Canada is a vibrant country with some world-class universities. Many students are drawn by the inclusive culture, friendly people, beautiful landscapes, and universal healthcare.
While Canada is accepting international students, the approval process can be complex and rigid.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to studying in Canada to help streamline the process.
Table of Contents
Study in Canada: Step by Step Guide
Get an Acceptance Letter
If you want to study in Canada as a post-secondary student, you must have a valid acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). In other words, you can’t decide to study in Canada, apply to immigration, then find a university to accept you. Many universities have fantastic programs for international students, but applying early is a must.
There are a few exceptions to these rules. If your family is getting relocated to Canada through the Visiting Forces Act (VFA) or accompanying an accredited foreign representative, you may not require a study permit. Similarly, a study permit isn’t necessary if your course can be completed in under six months.
Start the Visa Application Early
As the study permit application process can be time-consuming, starting as early as possible is essential. Wait times have increased since the pandemic, with the average application processing time being three months in 2022.
This three-month wait period doesn’t include organizing all the documentation (like biometric captures and photos) you need to get in.
If you’re moving to the Canadian province of Quebec, you should expect additional wait times. According to an article from Express Entry, Quebec has further immigration and documentation requirements.
Understanding the unique requirements of this province will prevent any costly delays as the study period approaches.
Get a Medical Examination
Medical examinations aren’t required for all students planning to study in Canada.
However, there are specific fields of study and countries of origin that require an exam before entry. If the immigration service deems it necessary, they’ll send you instructions and leave your application pending until the exam is complete.
The Government of Canada highly recommends you get an upfront medical exam within 12 months of your moving date and submit it with your application. This approach will help prevent processing delays, especially if you’re applying later than expected.
Research Your Destination
Canada is the second-largest country in the world by landmass. Many people moving to the country learn this the hard way. This massive expanse of land with a relatively small population means that each province and city has a unique culture and climate.
Take some time to research your destination and learn more about the weather, the people, and the cost of living. Use Google Maps to understand the distances between places. British Columbia on the West Coast is bigger than California. Quebec is 2.2 times larger than Texas. Don’t make the mistake of flying into a cheaper airport in your destination province, as it might actually be a 10-hour drive away.
Look for Accommodations
Once you have an acceptance letter and some knowledge about your destination, start the search for accommodations.
Many international students live in residence during their first year to get a better understanding of their new home.
Researching your destination will also help you find which neighborhoods are most affordable or student-oriented.
Depending on your financial situation, you may also choose to look for a part-time job. Most full-time DLI students are eligible to work up to 20 hours per week under their study permit and full-time during scheduled breaks. If you plan to get a job, you’ll need to apply for an amendment on your study permit visa so you can secure a Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work legally.
Reach out to a Community
Finally, reach out to a community for international students. Connect with peers and a mentor to help combat homesickness and lessen the learning curve of living in this great country.
By following these steps, you can live your dream of studying in Canada as an international student.
