Kodi mukufuna kupeza satifiketi mu analytics yabizinesi? Ngati ndi choncho, muli ndi mwayi! Pali masukulu ambiri apamwamba omwe amapereka mapulogalamu owunikira mabizinesi apaintaneti okhala ndi satifiketi yakumaliza. Ena mwa mapulogalamuwa amapezeka ngakhale popanda mtengo.

Satifiketi mu analytics ya bizinesi kapena satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti ikupatsirani maluso omwe mungafune kuti mudzagwire ntchito imeneyi.

Satifiketi yapaintaneti imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukwanira maphunziro anu okhudzana ndi ntchito ndi maudindo apabanja.

Werengani kuti mudziwe mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri owerengera bizinesi pa intaneti okhala ndi satifiketi!

Kodi cholinga cha ma analytics abizinesi ndi chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu amapangira ma analytics abizinesi. Deta, kusanthula ziwerengero, ndi malipoti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula bizinesi kuti iwunike ndikuwunika momwe bizinesi ikugwirira ntchito, kupereka zidziwitso, ndikupanga malingaliro kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

Mndandanda Wamapulogalamu Abwino Kwambiri pa Bizinesi Yapaintaneti okhala ndi Satifiketi

Pansipa pali mndandanda wamapulogalamu abwino kwambiri otsimikizira ma analytics abizinesi:

1. Harvard University Business Analytics Course
2. Wharton's Business Analytics Specialization
3. Maphunziro a Stanford Executive
4. Pulogalamu ya CareerFoundry Data Analytics
5. Satifiketi ya MIT Sloan School of Management Yogwiritsa Ntchito Business Analytics
6. Springboard Data Analytics Career Track
7. Excel to MySQL: Njira Zowunikira Zaukadaulo Wamalonda ndi Duke University
8. Business Analytics - Nanodegree Program
9. Zofunikira za Business Analytics ndi Babson College
10. Business Analytics for Data-Driven Decision Dections by Boston University.
11. Ziwerengero za Business Analytics ndi Data Science AZ™
12. Business Analytics MicroMasters Certification ndi Columbia University (edX)
13. Strategic Business Analytics Specialization ndi Essec Business School
14. Wharton Business Analytics Online Certificate Program
15. Cloudera Data Analyst Training Course ndi Certification
16. Advanced Business Analytics Specialization yolembedwa ndi University of Colorado.
17. Kusanthula kwa Data ndi Maluso Owonetsera: PwC Approach Specialization
18. Satifiketi ya BrainStation Data Analytics
19. Kosi Yoyimitsidwa ya Data Analytics
20. General Assembly Data Analytics Course.

Mapulogalamu 20 a Satifiketi Yapaintaneti ya Business Analytics

1. Harvard University Business Analytics Course

Maphunziro oyambilirawa ndi abwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira zoyambira pakusanthula deta, kaya ndinu wophunzira wapakoleji kapena mwamaliza maphunziro mukukonzekera ntchito yabizinesi, katswiri wazaka zapakati yemwe akufuna kukhala ndi malingaliro oyendetsedwa ndi data, kapena ngati 'Mukuganiza zopanga maphunziro a analytics atsatanetsatane ndikungofuna kuti muwonjezere luso lanu losanthula kaye.

Iyi ndi njira yabwino yamapulogalamu owerengera mabizinesi apaintaneti okhala ndi satifiketi ngati mukufuna kuyika zala zanu osawononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri.

Amaperekedwa kwathunthu pa intaneti, pamayendedwe osinthika, komanso pamtengo wokwanira.

2. Wharton's Business Analytics Specialization

Yunivesite ya Wharton imapereka satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti. Katswiri wa Business Analytics uyu adapangidwa ndi Sukulu ya Wharton kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira momwe deta yayikulu imagwiritsidwira ntchito kupanga zosankha zamabizinesi.

Mupeza momwe akatswiri amafotokozera, kulosera zamtsogolo, komanso kudziwitsa zisankho zamabizinesi.

Maphunziro anayi omwe akuwatsata ndi awa:

• Customer Analytics
• Operations Analytic
• Kusanthula Anthu
• Accounting Analytics.

Komabe, mumaphunzirowa onse, ophunzira aphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito luso lawo lowunikira bizinesi pazovuta zenizeni zomwe zimphona zapaintaneti monga Yahoo, Google, ndi Facebook zikukumana nazo. adzapatsidwa satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti komanso kulimbikitsa luso lawo popanga zisankho potengera deta.

3. Maphunziro a Stanford Executive

Pulogalamuyi imapereka mwayi wopezeka ku pulogalamu ya Stanford pamabizinesi aliwonse. Stanford ndi m'modzi mwa omaliza maphunziro Makoleji Abwino Kwambiri pa Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse komanso sukulu yapamwamba komanso yotchuka ku US.

Pulogalamu yotsimikizira zabizinesi yapaintaneti ikuthandizani Kupeza Maluso Ofunika Kwa Olemba Ntchito Ndi Kuyimirira Padziko Lonse Lamabungwe.

Zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi luso losanthula deta pakanthawi kochepa.

4. Pulogalamu ya CareerFoundry Data Analytics

Pulogalamu ya CareerFoundry Data Analytics yapangidwa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angakhalire osanthula deta kuyambira pansi.

Pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya Business analytics yokhala ndi satifiketi ndi imodzi mwazambiri pamsika, yokhala ndi maphunziro apamanja, njira yophunzitsira apawiri, chitsimikizo cha ntchito, kuphunzitsa ntchito, komanso gulu la ophunzira lokangalika.

Komabe, pulogalamuyi idzatenga miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuti ithe Pamlingo wa maola 15 pa sabata. Zimangoyenda zokha; mutha kugwira ntchito makamaka pa nthawi yanu, koma muyenera kumamatira kumasiku omalizira kuti mukwaniritse bwino nthawi yake. CareerFoundry Data Analytics Program imawononga $6,900 USD (kapena $6,555 USD ngati italipidwa nthawi yomweyo).

5. Satifiketi ya MIT Sloan School of Management Yogwiritsa Ntchito Business Analytics

Ogwira ntchito omwe si aukadaulo omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kusanthula kwa data pabizinesi adzapindula ndi maphunziro a MIT Sloan.

Iyi ndi njira yosinthika kwambiri ngati mukugwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndikuwongolera nthawi yotanganidwa, chifukwa ili pa intaneti ndipo imangofunika maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi pa sabata.

Pankhani ya mtengo, iyi ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro otsika mtengo pamsika.

Maphunzirowa amapangidwa mozungulira mndandanda wamaphunziro omwe akuwonetsa momwe mabizinesi enieni amagwiritsira ntchito kusanthula kwa data kuti apindule.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zaukadaulo, mutha kuphunzira kudzera pazokambirana, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mawu amtundu wa R ndi Python. Mudzalandira satifiketi ya digito yotsimikizika kuchokera ku MIT Sloan mukamaliza maphunzirowo.

6. Springboard Data Analytics Career Track

Chitsimikizo cha Springboard data analytics ndi cha anthu omwe ali ndi zaka ziwiri zokumana ndiukadaulo komanso owonetsa kuthekera kolingalira mozama ndi mayankho pamavuto.

Awa ndi maphunziro a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi omwe amafuna kuti ophunzira ambiri azithera maola 15-20 pa sabata. Pulogalamuyi imawononga $ 6,600 USD (ndi kuchotsera 17 peresenti ngati mutha kulipira maphunziro onse patsogolo).

Iyi ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri a Business analytics omwe ali ndi satifiketi.

7. Excel to MySQL: Njira Zowunikira Zaukadaulo Wamalonda ndi Duke University

Duke University imapereka pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya Business analytics yokhala ndi satifiketi mogwirizana ndi Coursera.

Muphunzira kusanthula deta, kupanga zolosera ndi zitsanzo, zowonera, ndikuwonetsa zidziwitso zanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono ndi njira monga Excel, Tableau, ndi MySQL.

Maphunzirowa amapereka satifiketi ya analytics ya bizinesi yapaintaneti. Komabe, pulogalamuyo imakhala ndi makalasi asanu, omwe amakhala pakati pa masabata 4-6 ndi maola 3-5 pa sabata.

Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira ayenera kuyembekezera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:

• Phunzirani kuzindikira ma metric ofunikira kwambiri amabizinesi ndikusiyanitsa ndi data wamba
• Konzekerani kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa zitsanzo zolosera zenizeni potengera deta
• Phunzirani zowonera bwino za data ndi Tableau
• Mvetserani momwe ma database ogwirizana amagwirira ntchito
• Ntchito yogwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito njira zomwe zaphunziridwa ku vuto lenileni.

8. Business Analytics - Nanodegree Program

Udacity imapereka maphunziro a miyezi itatu omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupeze pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya Business analytics yokhala ndi satifiketi kumapeto kwa pulogalamuyi. Maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito SQL, Excel, ndi Tableau kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta, kupanga zochitika zamabizinesi, ndikufotokozera zotsatira zanu.

Cholinga chachikulu cha pulogalamuyi ndikuma projekiti omwe ophunzira amatsatira njira zomwe aphunzira ndikuwongolera maluso awo.

9. Zofunikira za Business Analytics ndi Babson College

Pa edX, koleji ya Babson imapereka satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti kwa ophunzira omwe adamaliza pulogalamuyo kumapeto kwa sabata ya 4 ya mapulogalamu a Business analytics pa intaneti okhala ndi satifiketi.

Komabe, edX imakhala ndi zina mwazo Sukulu Zabwino Kwambiri Zopanga Mapulogalamu apakompyuta.

Maphunzirowa amakhudza mbali zofunika izi:

• Kusonkhanitsa Deta
• Kuwonera Kwazidziwitso
• Mafotokozedwe Otsindika
• Kuthekera Kwambiri
• Kufotokozera kwa Statistical
• Kupanga Ma Linear Models.

Komabe, mitundu ya data yoyambira, njira zowonera, ndi kafukufuku zonse zidzafotokozedwa. Pulogalamu yonseyi, ma data enieni amoyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochita zosiyanasiyana ndi mapulojekiti.

Maphunzirowa ndi opangidwa bwino komanso oyenda bwino kuti amveke mosavuta.

10. Business Analytics for Data-Driven Decision Dections by Boston University

Boston University Lin line ndi edX imapereka Business Analytics pakupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data. Iyi ndi pulogalamu yapaintaneti ya Business analytics yokhala ndi satifiketi. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zowunikira kuti mupange zisankho zabwino zamabizinesi.

Maphunzirowa ndi gawo la mapulogalamu a Digital Product Management ndi Digital Leadership MicroMasters. Awa ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amafunikira kumvetsetsa kwa ziwerengero monga chofunikira. Ndi za anthu omwe akufunika kuyang'anira magulu a akatswiri ofufuza zamalonda ndi asayansi a data, kapena omwe akufuna kusanthula deta yawo.

Komabe, Boston University imaperekanso zina mwazo Ma Degree Osavuta Pa intaneti.

11. Ziwerengero za Business Analytics ndi Data Science AZ™

Pa Udemy, Kirill Eremenko amaphunzitsa maphunziro a Business Analytics pa intaneti ndi satifiketi. Maphunzirowa ndi a aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira ziwerengero kuyambira pansi.

Ndiwoyenera kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ngati asayansi a data kapena akatswiri azamalonda omwe akuyenera kuwongolera luso lawo la ziwerengero.

Kuphatikiza apo, Kirill Eremenko ndi mphunzitsi wotchuka kwambiri pa Udemy, wokhala ndi mavoti 4.5 komanso ophunzira pafupifupi 900,000 omwe amamuphunzitsa.

Amapereka maphunzirowo m'njira yopepuka, yokhala ndi zitsanzo zambiri zothandizira ophunzira kumvetsetsa ngakhale malingaliro ovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikizanso satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti yomwe imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

12. Business Analytics MicroMasters Certification ndi Columbia University (edX)

Columbia University Imapereka pulogalamu ya MicroMasters mu Business Analytics pa nsanja ya edX. Pulogalamuyi ndi mwayi wopeza satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti.

Maphunziro a 4 Masters level amaphimba mitu iyi:

• Analytics mu Python
• Deta, Zitsanzo, ndi Zosankha mu Business Analytics
• Demand and Supply Analytics
• Marketing Analytics.

13. Strategic Business Analytics Specialization ndi Essec Business School

Essec Business School imapereka ukadaulo wa Coursera. Maphunzirowa ndi a ophunzira ndi akatswiri omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ma analytics a bizinesi ndi deta yayikulu muzochitika zenizeni. Imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga media, kulumikizana, ndi ntchito zaboma.

Pamapeto pa pulogalamu ya 16-masabata ya Business analytics yapaintaneti yokhala ndi satifiketi yomaliza, ophunzira ali ndi maluso awa:

• Kuneneratu ndi kulosera zochitika, magawo amakasitomala owerengera, komanso kuwerengera kuchuluka kwamakasitomala ndi mtengo wamoyo wonse ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za kafukufuku wokhazikika pamabizinesi enieni.
• Kugula mameseji, kusanthula kwa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, kusanthula malingaliro, kuyitanitsa nthawi yeniyeni, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa kampeni yapaintaneti ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

14. Wharton Business Analytics Online Certificate Program

Kalasi yapaintaneti idapangidwira oyang'anira ndi oyang'anira omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe kuwunikira kwa deta kumawathandizira kupanga zisankho zabwino.

Iyi ndi njira yosinthika, yotsika kwambiri yophunzirira mfundo za kusanthula deta pabizinesi ngati mukuyesera kuchita bwino pantchito yanu yamakono ndikutsogolera gulu lanu kuti lichite bwino (m'malo mosintha ntchito kukhala kusanthula kwa data).

Maphunzirowa agawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi anayi omwe angakutsogolereni mumitundu yambiri ya kusanthula deta, komanso njira zofunika kwambiri ndi zida.

Zomwe zili m'maphunzirowa zimaperekedwa kudzera pakusakanikirana kwamavidiyo komanso maphunziro a pa intaneti. Mudzagwira ntchito zinazake ndikulandila ndemanga nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, mudzalandira satifiketi yowunikira bizinesi yapaintaneti kuchokera kwa Wharton mukamaliza maphunzirowo.

15. Cloudera Data Analyst Training Course ndi Certification

Maphunzirowa akuthandizani kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lanu mtsogolo ngati mukugwira kale ntchito yothandizira kapena kuwunika.

Ofufuza za data, akatswiri anzeru zamabizinesi, okonza mapulani, omanga makina, ndi oyang'anira nkhokwe omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito deta yayikulu ndikutsimikizira luso lawo ayenera kuchita maphunzirowa. Mufunika kumvetsetsa kwa SQL komanso kuzolowera mzere wamalamulo wa Linux.

Maphunzirowa amatenga masiku anayi athunthu kuti amalize, koma njira yomwe mukufuna imakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire ntchito yanu. Idzawononga $3,195 USD ngati mungasankhe kalasi yeniyeni.

Pa $2,235 USD, njira yomwe mukufunira ndiyotsika mtengo.

$295 USD yowonjezera ndiyofunika pa mayeso a CCA Data Analyst. Mutha kuyang'ana zina mwazo Digiri Yabwino Kwambiri pa Sayansi Yapakompyuta pa intaneti.

16. Advanced Business Analytics Specialization yolembedwa ndi University of Colorado

Advanced Business Analytics Specialization imaperekedwa ngati gawo la Masters of Business Analytics Programme ku University Of Colorado Boulder Leeds School Of Business panthawi ya msasa wawo wachilimwe. Maphunzirowa amayang'ana kwambiri pakuphunzitsa luso lowunikira mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuthana ndi zovuta zamabizinesi.

Ophunzira aphunziranso luso lothandizira monga momwe angatulutsire ndikusintha deta pogwiritsa ntchito SQL code, momwe angapangire kufotokozera, kulosera, ndi ndondomeko yowerengera, komanso momwe angasankhire, kumvetsetsa, ndi kulosera zotsatira zowunikira.

Kukhazikika kumeneku kumakhala ndi maphunziro asanu:

1. Chiyambi cha Data Analytics for Business
2. Predictive Modelling ndi Analytics
3. Business Analytics popanga zisankho
4. Kulumikizana Zotsatira za Business Analytics
5. Advanced Business Analytics Capstone.

17. Kusanthula kwa Data ndi Maluso Owonetsera: PwC Approach Specialization

PwC ndi Coursera anathandizana kupanga maphunzirowa kwa ophunzira omwe ali atsopano ku phunziro la data ndi analytics.

Zotsatira zake, palibe kumvetsetsa koyambirira kwa ma analytics abizinesi kapena ziwerengero ndikofunikira.

Kuti mumalize zolimbitsa thupi zina mumaphunzirowa, mufunika PowerPivot ndi MS Excel.

Ophunzira akuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi m'masabata 21 a maphunziro:

• Phunzirani momwe mungapangire dongosolo lothana ndi vuto labizinesi pogwiritsa ntchito ma data ndi ma analytics framework.
• Phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhokwe ndi mitundu ya data pogwiritsa ntchito PowerPivot.
• Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma fomu a Excel kusanthula deta ndikuwonetsa mndandanda wazithunzi.

18. Satifiketi ya BrainStation Data Analytics

Kosi ya BrainStation ndi imodzi mwazomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri pamndandanda wathu, zomwe zimangokhala masabata 10 pokhapokha - ndizabwino ngati simunakonzekere pulogalamu yayitali.

Maphunzirowa akuphunzitsani zofunikira pakusanthula deta, kukulolani kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira pantchito yanu yamakono kapena kuchita maphunziro owonjezera.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti maphunziro a BrainStation samayang'ana kwambiri kusintha ntchito kuposa njira zina zomwe zilipo.

19. Kosi Yoyimitsidwa ya Data Analytics

Pulogalamu ya Thinkful ndi pulogalamu ya kumiza wanthawi zonse ya miyezi inayi yomwe imalonjeza kuti idzakutengani kuchokera koyambira kwathunthu kukhala wosanthula wokonzekera ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa ntchito mu analytics ya data ndikukhala ndi nthawi ndi ndalama zoti mugwiritse ntchito, iyi mosakayikira ndiimodzi mwamapulogalamu omveka bwino omwe angapezeke.

Komanso, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muyambe ntchito yamakampani, kumbukirani kuti maphunziro a Thinkful samakutsimikizirani ntchito. Nthawi zonse, maphunziro oganiza bwino amatenga miyezi inayi kuti amalize (pafupifupi maola 50-60 pa sabata).

20. General Assembly Data Analytics Course

Ngati simukuyang'ana kuti mugwire ntchito yowunikira deta koma mukufuna kuphunzira maluso ndi zida zofunika, maphunziro a General Assembly ndi malo abwino kuyamba.

Zimangotenga maola anayi pa sabata ndipo zimagwira ntchito zambiri.

Awa ndi maphunziro a oyamba kumene oyenera omwe angoyamba ntchito komanso osintha ntchito omwe akufuna kukhala ndi luso lothandiza. Ndikwabwino kwa otsatsa ndi oyang'anira malonda omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo komanso osanthula deta omwe akufuna kupanga luso lawo.

Pa mlingo wa maola anayi mlungu uliwonse, maphunzirowo adzatenga milungu khumi kuti amalize. Kapenanso, njira yowonjezereka ya sabata imodzi imapezeka. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ntchito yanu yambiri idzamalizidwa kunja kwa maola akalasi.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi ndizotheka kuti ndiphunzire ma analytics a bizinesi ndekha?

Mutha kulembetsa mosavuta maphunziro apaintaneti ndikumvetsetsa zoyambira zamabizinesi ngakhale mutakhala katswiri pantchito. Ubwino wotsatirawu umabwera ndi kuphunzira pa intaneti: Mutha kuphunzira pamayendedwe anuanu.

Kodi ma analytics a bizinesi ndi gawo lolemera masamu?

Kusanthula kwamabizinesi, mosiyana ndi malingaliro odziwika, sikufuna chidziwitso chambiri, masamu, kapena sayansi yamakompyuta. Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amayamikira kuthetsa mavuto ndikupereka malingaliro otheka kutengera zenizeni zenizeni.

Kodi ndikofunikira kulemba ma analytics abizinesi?

Ntchito ya katswiri wamalonda ndi yowunikira komanso kuthetsa mavuto mwachilengedwe. Iwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe polojekitiyi ikuchita kuposa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kudziwa momwe mungalembetsere sikofunikira kwa katswiri wazamalonda.

Kodi pali tsinde la ma analytics abizinesi?

Master of Business Administration yokhala ndi zazikulu mu Business Analytics ndi pulogalamu ya STEM yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzira ndi chidziwitso chambiri chopanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data.

Malangizo Apamwamba

• 20 Masters Opambana mu sayansi ya data pa intaneti - Masanjidwe a pulogalamu
• Mapulogalamu 15 Abwino Kwambiri Pazamalonda Padziko Lonse Lapansi
• Maphunziro Apamwamba Aulere Aboma Paintaneti Okhala Ndi Ziphaso
• Mapulogalamu 10 Abwino Kwambiri pa Satifiketi Yapaintaneti ku Texas.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, satifiketi ya analytics ya bizinesi pa intaneti ndi gawo lomwe likukula ndipo pali masukulu ambiri omwe amapereka mapulogalamu a satifiketi yapaintaneti kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kupeza ziphaso popanda kupita kusukulu.

Komabe, satifiketi yowerengera zamabizinesi ikhoza kukuthandizani kuti muyambe ntchito yosangalatsayi. M'malo mwake, malinga ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, mwayi wantchito kwa owerengera ukukula mwachangu kuposa wapakati. Tikukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu ukukuthandizani kupeza mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri owerengera Bizinesi pa intaneti okhala ndi satifiketi zanu.