Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorerwa kubatsira vadzidzi vepasirese vanofarira kudzidza uye kuwana dhigirii mune imwe yemayunivhesiti akachipa muGermany kune vadzidzi vepasirese.
Germany inyika iri pakati peEurope, zvisinei, inyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda muEurope mushure meRussia. Ndiyo zvakare inhengo ine vanhu vakawanda muEuropean Union.
Nyika iyi iri pakati pemakungwa eBaltic neNorth kuchamhembe, kozoti Alps kumaodzanyemba. Iyo ine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi masere nematatu mukati meiyo 83 constituent states.
Nemiganhu yakawanda kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero. Pane zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Jerimani, kunze kwayo kuva nyika ine mikana yakasiyana-siyana.
Germany ine mayunivhesiti akati wandei, kunyanya mayunivhesiti eruzhinji. Zvisinei, zvimwe mayunivhesiti eruzhinji muGermany anodzidzisa Chirungu, nepo mamwe ari chaiwo Chirungu mayunivhesiti. Kunyanya kuvadzidzi vepasirese, izvo zvinobatsira kuti vatorwa vagare vakasununguka.
Zviri Mukati
Dzidzo Yedzidzo muGermany
Muna 2014, Hurumende yeGermany yakafunga kubvisa mari dzechikoro kubva kumayunivhesiti ese eruzhinji muGermany.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vadzidzi vanga vasisafanirwe kubhadhara mari yechikoro, kunyangwe mupiro wemesita yekutonga we €150- €250 pamesita inodiwa.
Asi, dzidzo yakaunzwa zvakare mudunhu reBaden-Württemberg muna 2017, kunyangwe mushure mekuunzwazve, mayunivhesiti eGerman ari mudunhu rino achiri kukwanisika.
Mukuwanda sekunge tuition yemahara muGermany, inonyanya kushanda kune undergraduate zvidzidzo.
Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvepashure zvinogona kuve zvemahara zvakare. Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwunoda mari yechikoro, kunze kwevanhu vari pachikoro.
Zvisineyi, vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kuratidza humbowo hwekugadzikana kwemari pavanenge vachinyorera vhiza yemudzidzi.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti vane inokwana € 10,332 muakaundi, uko mudzidzi anogona kubvisa inokwana € 861 mwedzi wega wega.
Zvirokwazvo, kudzidza kunouya nemari shoma, chinyaradzo ndechekuti, vadzidzi munyika ino vakasununguka kubva mukubhadhara mari zhinji dzechikoro.
10 Mayunivhesiti Akachipa muGermany eVadzidzi Venyika
Takuunzirai runyoro rwemayunivhesiti anochipa muGermany evadzidzi vekuMarudzi, inzwa wakasununguka kuvatarisa, shanyira zvinongedzo zvavo uye shandisa.
Location: Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Ludwig Maximillian University yeMunich inozivikanwawo seLMU uye ndiyo yekutanga pane yedu runyorwa rwemayunivhesiti anochipa muGermany kune vadzidzi vepasirese.
Iyo yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji uye yeGermany 6th yunivhesiti yekare mukuenderera mberi kushanda.
Nekudaro, yakavambwa muna 1472 ne Duke Ludwig IX weBavaria-Landshut. Iyi yunivhesiti yakatumidzwa zviri pamutemo kuti Ludwig Maximilians-Universitat naMambo Maximilian I weBavaria, mukukudzwa kwemuvambi weyunivhesiti.
Uyezve, yunivhesiti iyi yakabatana ne43 Nobel laureates kubva muna Gumiguru 2020. LMU ine alumni anozivikanwa uye ichangobva kupihwa zita rekuti "University of Excellence", pasi pe German Universities Excellence Initiative.
LMU ine vadzidzi vanopfuura 51,606, 5,565 vashandi vedzidzo uye 8,208 vashandi vekutonga. Uyezve, yunivhesiti iyi ine 19 masimba uye akati wandei minda yekufunda.
Tisingasanganisire mazinga ayo akawanda, ayo anosanganisira yakanakisa glo0bal yunivhesiti chinzvimbo.
Location: Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Technical University yeMunich yakavambwa muna 1868 namambo Ludwig II weBavaria. Yakapfupikiswa seTUM kana TU Munich. Ndiyo imwe yemayunivhesiti anochipa muGermany kune vadzidzi vepasirese.
Iyi iyunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji iyo inonyanya kuita zveinjiniya, tekinoroji, mushonga uye yakashandiswa / sainzi yechisikigo.
Yunivhesiti yakarongeka kuita zvikoro zve11 nemadhipatimendi, isingasanganisire nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekutsvagisa.
TUM ine vadzidzi vanopfuura 48,000, 8,000 vashandi vedzidzo uye zviuru zvina zvevashandi vekutonga. Inogara ichiverengerwa pakati pemayunivhesiti anotungamira muEuropean Union.
Nekudaro, ine vaongorori uye alumni's ayo anosanganisira: 17 Nobel laureates uye makumi maviri nenhatu Leibniz Prize vahwina. Uyezve, ine fungidziro yezviyero gumi nerimwe, zvese zvenyika nepasirese.
Location: Berlin, Jerimani.
Yunivhesiti iyi, inozivikanwawo seHU Berlin, yakavambwa mugore ra1809 uye yakavhurwa mugore ra1810. Zvisineyi, ichiita kuti ive yekare pamayunivhesiti mana eBerlin.
Nekudaro, iyunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji yakavambwa naFrederick William III. Yunivhesiti yaimbozivikanwa seFriedrich Wilhelm University isati yapihwa zita muna 1949.
Zvakangodaro, ine vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nevatatu vevadzidzi, mazana maviri nemakumi mana nevatatu vevashandi vechikoro uye 35,553 vashandi vekutonga.
Zvisineyi neayo makumi mashanu nenomwe eNobel laureates, 57 masimba uye akasiyana zvirongwa zveese degree.
Kunze kwekuve imwe yemayunivhesiti akachipa muGermany kune vadzidzi veMarudzi, yunivhesiti iyi yakapihwa zita rekuti "University of Excellence" pasi pe Zvikoro zveGerman Zvakanakisa Initiative.
Zvakare, HU Berlin inozivikanwa seimwe yemayunivhesiti akanakisa esainzi echisikigo munyika. Naizvozvo, kutsanangura kuti nei iine akati wandei masanji.
Location: Hamburg, Germany.
Yunivhesiti yeHamburg, inonyanya kunzi UHH yakavambwa pa28th yaMarch 1919.
UHH inokwana vanopfuura zviuru makumi mana nezvitatu nemazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu nevatanhatu vevadzidzi, 43,636 vashandi vedzidzo uye 5,382 vashandi vehutongi.
Nekudaro, kambasi yayo huru iri pakati pedunhu re Rotherbaum, ine masangano akabatana uye nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzakapararira kutenderera guta-nyika.
Iine 8 masimba uye akasiyana madhipatimendi. Yakaburitsa nhamba yakanaka yevanozivikanwa alumni's. Zvakare, yunivhesiti iyi yakapihwa nekuda kwedzidzo yayo yemhando yepamusoro.
Pakati pemamwe mazinga uye mibairo, yunivhesiti iyi yakaverengerwa pakati pemayunivhesiti epamusoro mazana maviri pasi rese, neTimes Yepamusoro Dzidzo Chinzvimbo.
Zvakangodaro, ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti anochipa muGermany, kunyanya kune vadzidzi vepasirese vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Location: Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany.
Yunivhesiti yeStuttgart ndiyo inotungamira yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti muGermany. Ndiyo imwe pane rondedzero yemayunivhesiti anochipa muGermany evadzidzi vepasirese.
Yakavambwa muna 1829 uye ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti ekare ehunyanzvi muGermany. Iyi Yunivhesiti inonyanya kuiswa muCivil, Mechanical, Industrial and Electrical Engineering.
Nekudaro, yakarongwa kuita gumi fakaroti, nenhamba inofungidzirwa yevadzidzi makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana matanhatu nenhanhatu. Uyezve, ine nhamba yakanaka yevashandi, zvese zvekutonga uye zvedzidzo.
Chekupedzisira, inoshongedzwa neanozivikanwa alumni's uye akati wandei masanji, kubva munyika kusvika pasirese.
Location: Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany.
Darmstadt University of Technology, inozivikanwawo seTU Darmstadt yakavambwa muna 1877 uye yakagamuchira kodzero yekupa doctorates muna 1899.
Iyi yaive yunivhesiti yekutanga pasirese, kumisa chigaro muinjiniya yemagetsi muna 1882.
Nekudaro, muna 1883, yunivhesiti iyi yakatanga hunyanzvi hwayo hwekutanga painjiniya yemagetsi uye yakatounza dhigirii rayo.
Uyezve, TU Darmstadt atora chinzvimbo chekupayona muGermany. Yakaunza makosi akasiyana esainzi uye chirango kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwayo.
Zvakare, ine madhipatimendi gumi nematatu, nepo, gumi acho anotarisa kuUinjiniya, Natural Sayenzi uye Masvomhu. Nepo, imwe 13 inotarisa pa, Social Sayenzi uye Humanities.
Iyi yunivhesiti ine vanopfuura 25,889 vadzidzi, 2,593 vashandi vezvidzidzo uye 1,909 vashandi vekutonga.
Location: Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, inonyanya kuzivikanwa seKIT yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji uye iri pakati pemayunivhesiti akachipa muGermany.
Iyi Institute ndeimwe yemasangano makuru edzidzo uye ekutsvagisa, nemari muGermany.
Nekudaro, mu2009, iyo University yeKarlsruhe yakavambwa muna 1825 yakabatanidzwa neKarlsruhe Research Center yakavambwa muna 1956, kuumba Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
Naizvozvo, iyo KIT yakavambwa pa1st Gumiguru 2009. Ine pamusoro 23,231 vadzidzi, 5,700 muzvidzidzo vashandi uye 4,221 administrator vashandi.
Uyezve, KIT inhengo ye TU9, nharaunda yakabatanidzwa yeakakura uye anonyanya kuzivikanwa eGerman masisitimu ehunyanzvi.
Yunivhesiti ine 11 fakaroti, akati wandei masosi, anozivikanwa alumni's uye ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti anotungamira ehunyanzvi muGermany neEurope.
Location: Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Iyo Heidelberg University, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seRuprecht Karl University yeHeidelberg yakavambwa muna 1386 uye ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti ekare epasirese, asara.
Yaive yunivhesiti yechitatu yakavambwa muHumambo Hutsvene hweRoma, ine vadzidzi vanopfuura 28,653, 9,000 vashandi vese vekutonga uye vedzidzo.
Heidelberg University yanga iri a coeducational institution kubvira 1899. Iyi yunivhesiti ine gumi nemaviri faculties uye inopa madhigirii edhigirii padhigirii, vakapedza kudzidza uye postdoctoral mazinga mu100 maitiro.
Zvisinei, iri a German Excellence University, chikamu che U15, pamwe chete nenhengo yekutanga ye League yeEuropean Research Universities uye Coimbra Boka. Iyo ine inocherekedza alumni uye akati wandei masanji anosiyana kubva kune yenyika kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.
Location: Berlin, Jerimani.
Iyi Yunivhesiti, inozivikanwawo seTU Berlin yaive yunivhesiti yekutanga yeGerman kutora zita, Technical University. Iyo yakavambwa muna 2879 uye mushure mekutevedzana kwekuchinja, yakavambwa muna 1946, ine zita rayo razvino.
Uyezve, ine vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu neshanu nemazana mashanu nemazana mashanu neshanu vadzidzi, 35,570 vashandi vedzidzo uye 3,120 vashandi vekutonga. Mukuwedzera, ayo alumni uye purofesa anosanganisira akati wandei Nhengo dzeUS National Academies, Menduru yeNyika yeSainzi vahwina uye gumi vakahwina Mubairo weNobel.
Zvakangodaro, iyo yunivhesiti ine 7 masimba uye akati wandei madhipatimendi. Zvisineyi nekusiyana kwemakosi uye dhigirii kune akati wandei zvirongwa.
Location: Tubingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Yunivhesiti yeTubingen ndeimwe ye11 Germany Yakanaka Mayunivhesiti. Iyo yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji ine vangangoita 27,196 vadzidzi uye vanopfuura 5,000 vashandi.
Iyi yunivhesiti inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekudzidza kwePlant Biology, Mushonga, Mutemo, Archaeology, Tsika Dzekare, Uzivi, Theology uye Zvidzidzo Zvechitendero.
Iyo inzvimbo yeKunakisa, yezvidzidzo zvekugadzira. Iyi yunivhesiti ine inozivikanwa alumni's inosanganisira; EU Komisheni uye vatongi veFederal Constitutional Court.
Nekudaro, yakabatana neNobel laureates, kunyanya mumunda wemishonga uye chemistry.
Yunivhesiti yeTubingen yakavambwa uye yakavambwa mugore re1477 na Count Eberhard V. Iyo ine 7 masimba, yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei madhipatimendi.
Zvakangodaro, iyo yunivhesiti ine ese ari maviri epasi uye epasi rose.
Visa yevadzidzi muGermany
Kune vadzidzi vari munyika iri mukati meEEA, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland neSwitzerland, hapana vhiza inodiwa kuti udzidze muGermany chete kana:
- Mudzidzi anofanira kunge achidzidza kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu.
- Mudzidzi iyeye anofanira kunge akanyoresa kuyunivhesiti yakatenderwa kana chimwe chikoro chepamusoro chedzidzo.
- Zvakare, mudzidzi anofanira kunge aine mari yakakwana (kubva chero kupi) kuti ararame asingade rubatsiro rwemari.
- Mudzidzi anofanira kunge aine inishuwarenzi yehutano inoshanda.
Zvisinei, vadzidzi vanobva kunyika dziri kunze kweEEA vachada visa kuti vadzidze kuGermany.
Unogona kuwana izvi kuEmbassy yeGermany kana Consulate munyika yako yekugara kune fungidziro ye60 €.
Zvakangodaro, mukati memavhiki maviri ekusvika kwako, unofanirwa kunyoresa neAliens Registration Office uye hofisi yako yekunyoresa yedunhu kuti uwane mvumo yekugara.
Uyezve, iwe unogashira mvumo yekugara kwemakore maviri, iyo inogona kurebeswa kana zvichidikanwa.
Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunyorera yewedzero iyi mvumo yako isati yapera.
Chiverengwa:
Iwo mayunivhesiti ari pamusoro mayunivhesiti eruzhinji, zvisinei, mazhinji mayunivhesiti ekutsvagisa.
Aya mayunivhesiti anosiyana mune zvavanoda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvavanoda uye uteedzere mirairo nekushanyira yavo yepamutemo peji.
Kune akati wandei mamwe masangano muGermany akanaka mune chaiwo makosi aungade kufarira, semuenzaniso: Computer Science, Engineering, akitekicha. Etc. Uyezve, izvi zvinodzidziswa mumutauro weChirungu.
Ziva kuti, kune akasiyana mayunivhesiti Pasi rose yevadzidzi vepasi rese izvo zvakachipa zvakanyanya uye zvinokwanisika. Sezvo izvi zvakadaro, vadzidzi vanogona kuve nesarudzo dzinoverengeka dzekufunda.