Masana'antar sararin samaniya na ɗaya daga cikin sassa mafi girma a cikin Burtaniya kuma ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya da yawa waɗanda ke ba da shirye-shiryen digiri a wannan fannin.
Idan kana neman damar yin karatu a jami'ar da ke ba da fasahar zamani, to, digiri na ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan makarantu 15 zai tabbatar da samun nasarar aikinka da ƙafar dama.
Zaɓin jami'ar da za ku yi karatu zai iya zama da wahala, amma yana da wuyar gaske lokacin zabar tsakanin makarantu masu daraja da daraja daban-daban.
Saboda sunan da ya zo tare da samun manyan jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya, ɗalibai daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna neman jami'o'in Burtaniya don nazarin Injiniya Aerospace, suna fatan digirin su zai ba su ayyukan da ake so bayan kammala karatun.
Wannan jerin manyan jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya 15 na Burtaniya suna da nufin taimaka muku samun cikakkiyar jami'a don aikinku a injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Sana'a a Injiniya Aerospace
Injiniyan Aerospace reshe ne na injiniya wanda ke hulɗa da kera jiragen sama, jiragen sama, da tauraron dan adam.
Su ne ke da alhakin ginawa, aiki da kuma kula da waɗannan motocin. Suna kuma bincika matsalolin da ke faruwa a lokacin jirgin kamar bugun tsuntsu, gazawar injin, ko ma kuskuren matukin jirgi.
Yawancin injiniyoyin sararin samaniya dole ne su sami lasisi don yin aiki a fagensu kuma galibi za su buƙaci digiri mai alaƙa da injiniyan sararin samaniya kamar injiniyan sararin sama ko sararin samaniya.
Idan kuna sha'awar zama injiniyan sararin samaniya to yana da kyau bincika wasu mafi kyawun jami'o'i don wannan hanyar aiki a cikin Burtaniya da ke ƙasa.
Me yasa Nazarin Jirgin Sama a cikin Ingila?
Burtaniya tana da dogon tarihi a masana'antar injiniyan sararin samaniya. Wannan ya haɗa da masana'antun jiragen sama daban-daban da ƙungiyoyin bincike, wanda ke haifar da ingantacciyar al'adun injiniyan sararin samaniya a duk faɗin ƙasar.
Akwai jami'o'i da yawa waɗanda ke ba da digiri a cikin wannan fanni wanda ke nufin cewa akwai zaɓi da yawa idan ana batun nemo madaidaicin kwas a gare ku.
Anan akwai 15 daga cikin manyan jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya na Burtaniya, tare da bayanai game da matsayinsu, wurin da suke, da abin da suke da shi don baiwa ɗalibai masu sha'awar nazarin injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Jerin Mafi kyawun Jami'o'in Injiniya Aerospace a Burtaniya
A ƙasa akwai jerin manyan jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya 15 a cikin Burtaniya:
- Kasuwancin Imperial College a London
- Jami'ar Bristol
- Jami'ar Glasgow
- Jami'ar Bath
- Jami'ar Leeds
- Jami'ar Cambridge
- Jami'ar Cranfield
- Jami'ar Southampton
- Jami'ar Sheffield
- Jami'ar Surrey
- Jami'ar Coventry
- Jami'ar Nottingham
- Jami'ar Liverpool
- Jami'ar Manchester
- Jami'ar Brunel London.
Manyan Jami'o'in Injiniya na Aerospace guda 15 a Burtaniya
1 Kasuwancin Imperial College a London
- Tallafin yarda: 15%
- Shiga: 17,565
Kwalejin Imperial London tana matsayi na 1st a Burtaniya don Injiniya Aerospace. An kafa shi a cikin 1907 kuma yana ba da darussan karatun digiri na biyu da na gaba a cikin nau'ikan injiniya, fasaha, da ɗan adam.
Jami'ar Cambridge tana matsayi na 2nd a cikin Burtaniya don Injiniya Aerospace ta sakamakon Jagoran Jami'ar Times Good 2019.
Har ila yau, tana da suna a duniya a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in duniya don bincike kan binciken sararin samaniya, tauraron dan adam, da sauran fasahohin da za su iya amfani da su a can ko kuma a duniya.
2. Jami'ar Bristol
- Tallafin yarda: 68%
- Shiga: 23,590
Sashen Injiniya na Aerospace na Jami'ar Bristol yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin Burtaniya. An kafa shi fiye da shekaru 50 da suka wuce, yana da dogon tarihi da ban mamaki wanda ya haɗa da kyaututtuka masu yawa don ƙwararrun bincike.
Tsofaffin ɗaliban sashen sun haɗa da manyan injiniyoyin sararin samaniya da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Sir David Leigh (tsohon Shugaba na Airbus), Sir Richard Branson (wanda ya kafa Virgin Group), da Lord Alan Sugar (musamman TV).
Binciken injiniyan sararin samaniya na jami'a sananne ne don kyawunsa, tare da wallafe-wallafen da ke fitowa a cikin mujallu irin su Aviation Space & Magungunan Muhalli ko Wasiƙar Fasahar Aerospace.
A matsayinta na wata cibiya da ta himmatu wajen samar da hanyoyi masu araha ga kudaden karatun jami’o’in gargajiya ta yadda dalibai daga sassa daban-daban za su samu damar samun ilimi mai zurfi ba tare da la’akari da matsayinsu na kudi ko asalinsu ba.
3. Jami'ar Glasgow
- Tallafin yarda: 73%
- Shiga: 32,500
Jami'ar Glasgow ita ce jami'ar bincike ta jama'a a Glasgow, Scotland. An kafa jami'ar a cikin 1451 kuma ita ce jami'a ta huɗu mafi tsufa a cikin masu magana da Ingilishi kuma ɗayan tsoffin jami'o'i huɗu na Scotland.
An ba shi suna bayan St Salvator's Chapel wanda ke kan iyakar arewa na Kogin Clyde a Babban Titin (yanzu Renfield Street).
Garin gida ne ga ƙwararrun injiniyoyin sararin samaniya tare da shirye-shirye da yawa na duniya.
Makarantar Fasaha ta Glasgow ta gina makarantar injiniyan sararin samaniya ta duniya da aka sani, wacce ta kasance matsayi na 5 a duniya don karatun digirin digiri na injiniyan sararin samaniya ta QS World University Rankings.
Yana ba da haɗin gwiwar digiri na BEng na shekaru huɗu tare da haɗin shirin BA / BEng na shekaru biyar.
4. Jami'ar wanka
- Tallafin yarda: 30%
- Shiga: 19,041
Jami'ar Bath jami'a ce ta jama'a da ke Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom. Ta karɓi Yarjejeniya ta Sarauta a cikin 1966 amma ta samo asalinta zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kasuwancin Venturers, wacce aka kafa a 1854.
Jami'ar Bath ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawun makarantun injiniyan sararin samaniya a duniya. Yana ba da kwasa-kwasan darussa daban-daban da suka haɗa da kimiyyar sararin samaniya da fasaha, ƙirar ƙirar jirgin sama da gini, da ƙirar sararin samaniya da gine-gine.
Bath babbar makarantar injiniya ce ta sararin samaniya saboda tana ba da darussa a fannoni daban-daban na injiniyan sararin samaniya, gami da kimiyyar sararin samaniya da fasaha, ƙirar tsarin jirgin sama da gini, ƙirar sararin samaniya da gini, da sauransu.
Jami'ar Bath tana da kyakkyawan suna a duk duniya a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun makarantun injiniyan sararin samaniya.
5. Jami'ar Leeds
- Tallafin yarda: 77%
- Shiga: 37,500
Jami'ar Leeds tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i mafi girma a Burtaniya. Jami'ar memba ce ta Rukunin Russell, wanda ke wakiltar manyan jami'o'i 24 masu zurfin bincike.
An sanya shi matsayi na 7th a cikin Burtaniya don samun damar kammala karatun digiri ta The Times (2018).
Sashen injiniyan sararin samaniya na Leeds yana ba da digiri na farko a aikin injiniyan sararin samaniya, aikin injiniyan sararin samaniya da sararin sama, injiniyan injiniya, da injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Kwasa-kwasan karatun digiri sun haɗa da digiri na MPhil a cikin motsin jirgin sama ko injiniyoyin sararin samaniya, kuma ana samun PhDs akan batutuwa kamar haɓakar ruwa na lissafi.
6. Jami'ar Cambridge
- Tallafin yarda: 21%
- Shiga: 22,500
Jami'ar Cambridge jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Cambridge, Ingila.
An kafa shi a cikin 1209 ta Henry III, jami'a ita ce ta huɗu mafi tsufa a cikin masu magana da Ingilishi kuma ɗayan na farko da aka kafa bisa tushen samun kwalejin da ke da alaƙa da ita.
Don haka, ɗayan cibiyoyi biyu ne kawai don samun wannan bambanci tare da Jami'ar Oxford (ɗayan kuma St Edmund Hall).
ya girma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manya, shahararrun jami'o'i a duk Turai. Hakanan tana alfahari da makarantar injiniyan sararin samaniya mai ban sha'awa kuma tana ba da digiri na farko a cikin injiniyan sararin sama da injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Makarantar kuma tana ba da digiri na biyu wanda ke mai da hankali kan fannoni daban-daban na injiniyan sararin samaniya kamar ƙirar motar jirgin sama, ƙirar jirgin sama, da samarwa, haɓakar tashin sararin samaniya, da tsarin motsa jiki.
Baya ga babban harabarta a Cambridge, jami'ar tana da cibiyoyin bincike sama da 40 a wurare a duniya ciki har da London, Hong Kong, Singapore, da Beijing.
7. Jami’ar Cranfield
- Tallafin yarda: 68%
- Shiga: 15,500
Jami'ar Cranfield ita ce kawai jami'ar Burtaniya da ta kware a fannin injiniya, fasaha, da gudanarwa.
Tana da ɗalibai sama da 10,000 daga kusan ƙasashe 100 da kuma sassan ilimi sama da 50 waɗanda suka haɗa da injiniyan jirgin sama, tsarin wutar lantarki, da kuzari.
Har ila yau, jami'ar tana da cibiyoyin bincike da dama da ke mayar da hankali kan samar da mafita ga matsalolin duniya kamar tsarin makamashi mai dorewa ko batutuwan lafiyar ɗan adam da suka shafi balaguron sararin samaniya.
Jami'ar tana da darussan injiniyan sararin samaniya da yawa waɗanda Majalisar Injiniya ta Biritaniya ta amince da su, gami da BEng (Honours) na shekaru huɗu a Injiniya Aeronautical.
Cranfield kuma yana ba da MEng da Ph.D. digiri a cikin filin. Jami'ar tana da kyakkyawan suna don haɓaka waɗanda suka kammala karatun digiri waɗanda ke da aikin yi sosai, tare da yawancin ɗalibansu suna yin aiki a manyan kamfanoni kamar Rolls-Royce ko Airbus.
8. Jami'ar Southampton
- Tallafin yarda: 84%
- Shiga: 28,335
Jami'ar Southampton jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Southampton, United Kingdom.
An kafa shi a cikin 1834 kuma memba ne na Allianceungiyar Jami'ar Jami'ar, Jami'o'in UK, Associationungiyar Jami'ar Turai, da wata ma'aikata da aka amince da ita ta Associationungiyar zuwa Ci gaban Makarantun Kasuwanci (AACSB).
Makarantar tana da cibiyoyi biyu tare da ɗalibai sama da 25,000 waɗanda ke nazarin darussa iri-iri.
Southampton tana matsayi ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i 20 a Turai kuma a cikin manyan cibiyoyi 100 na duniya na injiniya da fasaha.
Jami'ar ta kasance kan gaba wajen binciken injiniyan sararin samaniya tare da wasu fitattun nasarori kamar kera jirgin da zai iya shawagi a kan Dutsen Everest da kera wani mutum-mutumi don gano ruwa a duniyar Mars.
Jami'ar tana cikin ɗayan manyan gine-ginen injiniya na Turai kuma tana matsayi na 1st don ikon bincike a Biritaniya.
Baya ga injiniyan sararin samaniya, Southampton tana ba da kyawawan shirye-shiryen digiri a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, sunadarai, kimiyyar kwamfuta, da kasuwanci.
Sauran fitattun wuraren binciken sun haɗa da nazarin teku, likitanci, da kuma kwayoyin halitta.
Makarantar kuma tana da shirye-shiryen digiri da yawa waɗanda ke ba ɗalibai daga wasu fannonin damar samun ƙarin koyo game da injiniyan sararin samaniya da suka haɗa da ilimin taurari da taurari.
9. Jami’ar Sheffield
- Tallafin yarda: 14%
- Shiga: 32,500
Jami'ar Sheffield jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Sheffield, South Yorkshire, Ingila.
Ta karɓi yarjejeniyar sarauta a cikin 1905 a matsayin magaji ga Kwalejin Jami'ar Sheffield, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1897 ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Sheffield (wanda aka kafa a 1828) da Makarantar Fasaha ta Sheffield (wanda aka kafa a 1884).
Jami'ar tana da yawan ɗalibai kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da kwasa-kwasan ilimi mafi girma a Turai.
Jami'ar Sheffield tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in injiniya a Ingila kuma an sanya ta ta farko don injiniyan sararin samaniya. Wani abu da ya banbanta wannan jami'a shi ne yadda take baiwa wadanda suka kammala karatu sana'o'i da kuma ilimi.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin karatun su, ɗalibai za su yi amfani da lokaci tare da ƙwararrun masana'antu don fara farawa kan ayyukansu.
Makarantar kuma tana ba da shirin digiri na injiniyan sararin samaniya wanda ya haɗa da aikin koyarwa a ƙirar jirgin sama, aerodynamics, da tsarin sarrafawa.
10. Jami'ar Surrey
- Tallafin yarda: 65,000
- Shiga: 16,900
Jami'ar Surrey tana da dogon tarihin ilimin injiniyan sararin samaniya, tare da kimiyyar jiragen sama da sararin samaniya sune fitattun filayen sa.
Jami'ar kuma ta kasance gida ga manyan injiniyoyi da kamfanoni da yawa a wannan fanni, gami da Airbus Helicopters, wanda Dr. Hubert LeBlanc ya kafa a cikin 1970s.
Jami'ar Surrey tana Guildford, Surrey wacce a baya aka santa da Royal Military Academy a Sandhurst amma ta canza sunanta a cikin 1960 saboda kusancinta da London (wanda ake kira Greater London).
Hakanan an kafa ta ta wata yarjejeniya ta sarauta wanda Sarki Charles II ya bayar a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1663 a ƙarƙashin sunan "College Royal".
Jami'ar ta sami matsayi sosai ta QS World University Rankings, yana shigowa a lamba 77 don ƙimarta gabaɗaya a cikin 2018.
Hakanan an ba shi ƙimar Zinariya ta Tsarin Koyarwar Ƙarfafawa (TEF) wanda ke tantance ayyukan jami'o'i kan gamsuwar ɗalibai, riƙewa, da ƙimar aikin yi na digiri.
11. Jami'ar Coventry
- Tallafin yarda: 32%
- Shiga: 38,430
Jami'ar Coventry jami'a ce ta bincike ta jama'a wacce ke Coventry, Ingila. An kafa shi a cikin 1843 a matsayin Coventry School of Design kuma an faɗaɗa shi zuwa babbar cibiya kuma mafi haɓaka a cikin 1882.
A yau, Coventry jami'a ce ta bincike ta duniya tare da ɗalibai sama da 30,000 daga ƙasashe 150 da ma'aikata daga ƙasashe sama da 120.
An sanya Coventry a matsayin jami'a mai daraja ta duniya don ɗalibai don nazarin injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Suna ba da darussan aikin injiniya da yawa waɗanda Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS) ta amince da su. Wasu misalan sun haɗa da tsarin sararin samaniya da kallon ƙasa.
Jami'ar tana da haɗin gwiwa tare da NASA da Boeing, ban da sauran kamfanoni kamar:
- Kamfanin Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company
- QinetiQ Group plc girma
- Rolls Royce plc girma
- Astrium Ltd. girma
- Rockwell Collins Inc. girma
- British Airways
- Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH & Co
- AgustaWestland SPA
- Tungiyoyin Thales
12. Jami’ar Nottingham
- Tallafin yarda: 11%
- Shiga: 32,500
Jami'ar Nottingham jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a a Nottingham, United Kingdom.
An kafa shi azaman Kwalejin Jami'ar Nottingham a cikin 1881 kuma an ba shi Yarjejeniya ta Sarauta a cikin 1948.
Jami'ar a matsayin makarantar Injiniya ta Aerospace tana ba da karatun digiri na biyu da na biyu a cikin kimiyyar injiniya, gami da injiniyan sararin samaniya ( Injiniya Aeronautical).
Yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyi takwas kawai da za a sanya su cikin manyan 10 na kowane fanni. Hakanan ita ce jami'a ta shida mafi kyawun Burtaniya don ƙarfin bincike kuma an zabe ta a matsayin ɗayan manyan jami'o'in duniya.
Jami'ar ta kasance a cikin manyan 100 a duniya don kimiyyar kayan aiki, sunadarai, da injiniyan ƙarfe. Hakanan yana cikin manyan 50 na duniya don injiniyan sararin samaniya.
13. Jami'ar Liverpool
- Tallafin yarda: 14%
- Shiga: 26,693
Jami'ar Liverpool tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun injiniyan injiniya a duniya. Ana zaune a Liverpool, Ingila, an kafa ta a matsayin jami'a ta tsarin sarauta a cikin 1881.
An sanya shi cikin manyan jami'o'i biyar don injiniyan sararin samaniya kuma gida ne ga manyan cibiyoyin sararin samaniya
Hakanan ya haɗa da Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta ƙasa, Cibiyar Kula da Tsarin Sufurin Jiragen Sama, da Sashen Injiniyan Aerospace.
Jami'ar tana da ɗalibai sama da 22,000 da suka yi rajista daga sama da ƙasashe 100 daban-daban.
Makarantar tana ba da digiri na farko a cikin darussa kamar ilmin taurari, ilmin halitta, bioengineering, kimiyyar kayan aiki, injiniyan farar hula, injiniyan sinadarai, kimiyyar lissafi, da lissafi.
14. Jami'ar Manchester
- Tallafin yarda: 70%
- Shiga: 50,500
Jami'ar Manchester tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i guda ɗaya a cikin Burtaniya, tare da ɗalibai sama da 48,000 da kusan ma'aikata 9,000.
Tana da dogon tarihi na kirkire-kirkire a fannin kimiyya, injiniyanci, da fasaha gami da kasancewa cibiyar bincike ta duniya tun lokacin da aka kafa ta a 1907.
Farfesa Sir Philip Thompson ya kafa sashen injiniyan sararin samaniya na Jami'ar a shekarar 1969 wanda ya zama shugaban Injiniya a lokacin.
Tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantu a cikin wannan filin a duk duniya tare da masu bincike masu yawa na duniya da ke aiki a can ciki har da Dokta Chris Paine wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta OBE don aikinsa a kan kayan haɓaka don aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya (ciki har da carbon nanotubes).
15. Jami'ar Brunel London
- Tallafin yarda: 65%
- Shiga: 12,500
Jami'ar Brunel London jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a da ke Uxbridge, gundumar London na Hillingdon, Ingila. Ana kiranta da sunan injiniyan Victoria Sir Marc Isambard Brunel.
Harabar makarantar Brunel tana bayan Uxbridge.
A matsayin makarantar Injiniya ta Aerospace, tana da wasu manyan wurare da suka haɗa da ramin iska da dakin gwaje-gwajen kwaikwayo waɗanda ɗalibai za su iya amfani da su don ƙwarewar aiki mai amfani ko kuma wani ɓangare na aikin karatunsu.
Hakanan jami'a tana da Sashen Injiniya na Aerospace, wanda ke ba da digiri na farko da na gaba.
Sashen yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Burtaniya, tare da manyan ayyukan bincike da ke gudana waɗanda abokan haɗin gwiwar masana'antu ke tallafawa ciki har da Airbus da Boeing.
Waɗannan ayyukan sun haɗa da bincike kan sabbin kayayyaki don aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya da kuma haɓaka dabarun kera na gaba don amfani a masana'antar jirgin sama.
Tambayoyi da yawa:
Wadanne nau'ikan digiri ne jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya a Burtaniya ke bayarwa?
Jami'o'in injiniya na Aerospace a Burtaniya suna ba da digiri na farko, masters, da Ph.D. digiri ga ɗalibai masu sha'awar neman aiki a injiniyan sararin samaniya, ƙirar jirgin sama, ko filayen da suka danganci.
Shin akwai wasu darussan da ake buƙata kafin in fara karatu a jami'ar injiniyan sararin samaniya a Burtaniya?
Wataƙila dole ne ku ɗauki kwas na tushe ko shirin share fage a matsayin kwas ɗinku na farko kafin a karɓi ku cikin shirin digiri a jami'ar injiniyan sararin samaniya a Burtaniya. Kwas ɗin tushe zai koya muku ƙwarewa kamar karatu, rubutu, da lissafi amma ba zai ba da takardar cancanta da kanta ba.
Yaya da kyau za a iya rarraba aikin injiniyan sararin samaniya?
Digiri na injiniyan sararin samaniya a cikin Burtaniya yawanci ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa huɗu: ka'idar, aiki mai amfani, bita, da laccoci. Yawancin kwasa-kwasan kuma sun haɗa da aikin da ke ba ku damar haɗa ilimi daban-daban da ƙwarewar da aka samu a cikin karatun ku.
Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don nazarin injiniyan sararin samaniya a Burtaniya?
Digiri na injiniyan Aerospace a Burtaniya sun bambanta da tsayi amma duk suna ba wa masu karatun digiri na musamman horo da ƙwarewa a cikin fannoni daban-daban. Ya kamata 'yan takarar da suka cancanta suyi la'akari da abubuwa kamar dacewa na sirri, darussan da ake samuwa, wuri, da farashi lokacin zabar jami'ar injiniyan sararin samaniya.
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar:
- Injiniyan Aerospace yana da wahala?
- Manyan Ayyuka 20 Mafi Girma-Biyan Injiniya
- Manyan kwasa-kwasan Kwalejoji 10 a Duniya
- Jami'o'i 10 masu Rahusa a Burtaniya don Masters
- Manyan Darussan Injiniya guda 10 mafi wuya a Duniya.
Kammalawa:
Lokacin da kuke neman jami'a da za ta iya ba ku haɓaka, yana da mahimmanci ku yi la'akari da duk zaɓuɓɓukan da kuke da su.
Mun zayyana wasu mafi kyawun jami'o'in injiniyan sararin samaniya a Burtaniya don ku iya farawa da bincikenku a yau!
Kamar yadda kuke gani, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa a gare ku. Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka muku wajen yanke shawarar wacce jami'a ce ta fi dacewa da aikinku.
