Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kanada suna koyar da masu koyar da yara na gaba don zaburar da matasa masu koyo da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai tallafi wanda ke motsa sha'awarsu da farin cikin koyo. Bugu da ƙari, ɗalibai suna koyon yadda ake koyar da yara masu shekaru daban-daban, yawanci tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 8. Za ku yi aiki tare da yara a cikin saitunan kamar kula da yara, kulawar rana, makarantar reno, preschool, da kindergarten.
Masu ilmantarwa na yara na farko suna samun kayan aikin da ke tallafawa ci gaban yara ƙanana akan matakin jiki, fahimta, zamantakewa da tunani. Dalibai sun sami ilimin manyan matakan haɓaka yara kuma suna koyon yadda za su jagoranci matasa masu koyo don samun nasarar cimma kowane ci gaban ci gaba. A matsayin ku ɗalibi za ku haɓaka ƙwarewa a cikin ainihin Ingilishi, ilimi na musamman, haɓaka hazaka, karatu, lissafi, da fasaha.
A yayin shirin koyar da yara kanana, za ku bunkasa lura da basirar sauraro don ku iya kasancewa da masaniya game da bukatun matasa dalibai da kuma amsa wadannan bukatu wadanda su ne bukatu na koyo da jin dadi, yayin da ba za ku zama masu kutse ba.
Har ila yau, ɗalibai za su buƙaci nemo hanyoyin kirkire-kirkire na mu'amala da ɗalibansu ta hanyar wasa da ayyukan nishadi. A matsayinka na dalibin ECE, kuma dole ne ka haɓaka ƙwarewar sadarwa don kula da kyakkyawar alaƙa da iyaye da kuma ba su shawarar hanyoyin da za su taimaka wa 'ya'yansu su ci gaba da kyau.
Samun aikin koyar da yara kanana ya haɗa da aiki a makarantun kindergarten na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu, a cikin saitunan ilimi na musamman, a asibitoci, a cikin muƙamai na gudanarwa, ko bayar da shawarwari don inganta tsarin ilimin jihar.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu amsa ƴan tambayoyin da ɗalibai suke yi game da darussan ilimin yara a Kanada da kuma jera kwalejoji da darussan da suke bayarwa a cikin wannan shirin. Ba mu barin abubuwan da ake buƙata don samun shiga cikin waɗannan kwalejoji ba. Waɗannan buƙatun gabaɗaya ne kuma suna iya samun ƙarin buƙatu dangane da makarantar.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kanada
1. Nawa ne Malaman Ƙarfafan Yari Ke Samu?
Matsakaicin masu koyar da yara kanana a Kanada suna samun albashi na $37,050 kowace shekara ko $19 a kowace awa. Matsayin matakin shigarwa yana farawa a $ 33,150 kowace shekara, yayin da yawancin ƙwararrun ma'aikata albashin ya kai $ 44,850 kowace shekara.
2. Sa'o'i nawa ne Malamai na Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa suke aiki?
Masu koyar da yara kanana suna aiki da matsakaicin sa'o'i 37.3 a mako wanda shine awoyi 3.6 ƙasa da matsakaicin sa'o'in aiki don duk sana'o'i. Don haka nazarin a Kanada a cikin wannan shirin ya rage damuwa.
3. Shin Ilimin Yaran Yara Sana'a Ne Mai Kyau?
Kasancewa da himma ga aikin ilimin yara yana nufin za ku iya taimaka wa matasa masu koyo su sami fa'idodi na dogon lokaci, daga nasara a makarantar firamare zuwa abubuwan da za su samu na rayuwa. Kai a matsayinka na mai wannan sana'a na iya ma iya taka rawa wajen tabbatar da cewa waɗannan yara ba su da yuwuwar shiga cikin doka a matsayin manya. Kamar yadda kuke gani, babban zaɓi ne na aiki.
4. Shin akwai buƙatu na Farko na Ƙarfafa Ilimi a Kanada?
Haka ne kuma akwai abubuwan da suka yi tasiri a ci gaban masana'antar kuma daga cikin waɗannan sun haɗa da sauye-sauyen rabon ilimi da yara wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin malamai ga kowane yaro, da karuwar yawan yaran da ke halartar ayyukan yara saboda karuwar buƙatun gaba ɗaya kula da yara ya sanya ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya ɗaya daga cikin sana'o'in da ake buƙata.
Sauran abubuwan da suka haɓaka wannan buƙatar na iya haɗawa da: iyalai masu samun kuɗi biyu, ƙarin fahimtar fa'idar ilimin yara na yara, haɓaka yawan ayyukan kula da yara da haɓaka samun dama da tallafi ga yara masu rauni da sauransu.
Wasu Kwalejoji waɗanda ke Ba da Darussan Ilimin Yaran Yara a Kanada
1. Kwalejin Seneca
An kafa: 1967
location: Toronto
Duration na binciken: 2 shekaru (4 semesters)
Game da Jami'ar:
Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology kwaleji ce ta jama'a da yawa kuma tana ba da shirye-shiryen cikakken lokaci da na ɗan lokaci a baccalaureate, difloma, takaddun shaida da matakan digiri.
Ilimin Yara na Farko (ECE) a cikin wannan kwaleji ana nazarinsa a makarantar Ilimin Yara na Farko wanda ke a harabar King, Newnham.
Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kwalejin Seneca
The E.C.E courses studied in this college includes;
- Sadar da Ƙaƙwalwar Ma'ana ko Sadarwa a Gaba ɗaya (Ingantacciyar)
- Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Karatu a Tsarin Karatu
- Lafiyayyan Muhalli Lafiya
- Manhajar Karatu da Ka'idar Aiwatarwa: Shekaru 2-6
- Lura da Ci gaba: Shekaru 2-6
- Wurin Wuri: 2-6 Shekaru
- Fahimtar Kai Da Sauransu
- Manhajar Karatu da Ka'idar Aiwatarwa: Shekaru 6-12
- Ci gaban Yara da Kulawa: Shekaru 6-12
- Dangantaka tsakanin Mutane
- Gabatarwa zuwa Ilimin Halitta, Kiɗa da motsi a cikin Shekarun Farko da ƙari mai yawa.
2. Kwalejin Conestoga
An kafa: 1967
location: Kitchener, Ontario, Kanada.
Tsawon Karatu: 2 shekaru
Game da Jami'ar:
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Conestoga da Ci Gaban Koyo kwalejin jama'a ce. Conestoga yana koyar da ɗalibai kusan 23,000 masu rijista ta hanyar cibiyoyin karatu da cibiyoyin horo a Kitchener, Waterloo, Cambridge, Guelph, Stratford, Ingersoll da Brantford tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai na ɗalibai na cikakken lokaci 11,000, ɗalibai 30,000 na ɗan lokaci, da ɗaliban horarwa na 3,300.
Wannan shirin, ECE yana shirya ɗalibai don aikin ƙwararru a fagen koyo na farko da kula da yara. Ta hanyar ilmantarwa mai ma'amala ta azuzuwa da haɗin gwiwar ilmantarwa, ɗalibai za su haɓaka ƙwarewar da za su ba su damar yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da iyalai, abokan aiki da al'ummomi don manufar ƙira, aiwatarwa da kimanta shirye-shiryen ilmantarwa na farko na tushen wasa.
Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kwalejin Conestoga
The courses available in this program in this college are;
- Ƙwararrun Karatu & Rubutu na Kwalejin
- Tushen Tsarin Karatu, Wasa, da Ilimin Ilimi
- Ci gaban Yara: Shekarun Farko
- Gabatarwa zuwa Farkon Koyo da Kulawa
- Matsayin Filin I (Ilimin Yara na Farko)
- Tsaro a Wurin Aiki
- Tsaron Lafiya & Abinci
- Ci gaban Yara: Shekarun Baya
- Manhajar Karatu da Koyarwa
- Haɗin kai Tare da Iyalai
- Wurin Wuri na II (Ilimin Farkon Yara) da ƙari da yawa.
3. Kwalejin Humber
An kafa: 1967
location: Toronto, Ontario
Tsawon Karatu: 2 shekaru
Game da Jami'ar:
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kwalejin Humber & Babban Koyo, wacce aka fi sani da Humber College, Kwalejin Fasaha ce ta Jama'a da Fasaha, tana da manyan cibiyoyi 2: harabar Humber North da harabar Lakeshore.
Shirin difloma na Humber's Early Childhood Education (ECE) yana shirya ɗalibin yin aiki tare da yara (haihuwa zuwa shekaru 12) da danginsu. Daliban za su iya sa ran samun kuma su ƙetare ilimin da aka shirya, ƙwarewa da halayen da ma'aikata ke nema daga waɗanda suka kammala karatun ECE wajen tallafa wa yara, iyalai da al'umma ta hanyar shiga sabbin abubuwan koyo da kwaikwayi.
Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kwalejin Humber
The courses studied during an ECE program are;
- Dangantaka Mai Mahimmanci a cikin Haɗuwa da Muhalli, Yara, Wasa da Ƙirƙiri
- Ci gaban Yaro: Prenatal zuwa 2 da 1/2 Years
- Inganta Lafiya da Tsaro
- Gabatarwa ga Sana'ar Ilimin Ƙananan Yara
- Fahimtar yara ta hanyar Dubawa, Karatun Kwalejin da Ƙwarewar Rubutu
- Adalci na Zamantakewa: Ƙungiyoyin Raya
- Tsarin Manhaja
- Ci gaban Yara: Shekaru 2 zuwa 6
- Ayyukan Filin 1
- Gabatarwa ga Fasaha da Kimiyya
- Ƙwarewar Rubutun Wurin Aiki da ƙari mai yawa.
4. Jami'ar Ryerson
An kafa: 1948
location: Toronto, Ontario, Kanada.
Tsawon Karatu: 4 shekaru
Game da Jami'ar:
Jami'ar Ryerson jami'ar bincike ce ta jama'a kuma babban harabar tana cikin gundumar Lambu. Wannan jami'a tana gudanar da darussa 7 na ilimi, wadanda su ne; Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Communication and Design, Faculty of Community Services, Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Faculty of Science, Lincoln Alexander School of Law, da Ted Rogers School of Management.
Shirin Ilimin Yara na Farko na wannan jami'a, yana ba da zurfin ilimin haɓaka yara daga haihuwa zuwa shekaru 8. A matsayinka na ɗalibi za ka yi nazarin ilimin lissafi, tunani da ra'ayi na zamantakewa da haɓaka fahimta da ƙwarewa dangane da tallafin iyali, ilimin yara na yara, fasaha, karatu da nakasa a cikin yara ƙanana.
Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Jami'ar Ryerson
Ryerson University has the following ECE courses which they offer and they include;
- Ci gaban Dan Adam 1
- Observation/ELC
- Manhaja ta 1: Muhalli
- Gabatarwa zuwa Ilimin Halitta 1
- Ci gaban Dan Adam 2
- Ilimin Fage 1
- Manhaja ta 2: Tsare Tsare-Tsare
- Fahimtar Al'umma
- Iyalai a Yanayin Kanada 1
- Yara masu Nakasa
- Ilimin Fage 2
- Ci gaban jiki
- Jin Dadin Jama'a/Jin Kai na Yara
- Ci gaban Harshe da sauran su.
5. Kwalejin Fanshowe
An kafa: 1967
location: London, Ontario, Kanada.
Tsawon Karatu: 2 shekaru
Game da Jami'ar:
Kwalejin Fanshawe babbar kwaleji ce, wacce ke samun kuɗin jama'a kuma tana da tafiyar kusan awa biyu daga Toronto da Niagara Falls. Akwai ɗalibai na cikakken lokaci 21,000 a kwalejin thia, gami da sama da ɗalibai na duniya sama da 6,000 daga ƙasashe daban-daban na 97 a duk faɗin duniya.
Shirin difloma na Ilimi na Yara na Farko ya haɗu da ka'ida da aikin aiki tare da gogewa na gaske a fagen. Dalibai za su koyi mahimmancin wasa a cikin ilmantarwa na yara, shigar iyali, da tsara tsarin karatu. Wadanda suka sauke karatu daga wannan shirin za su cancanci yin aiki a ayyuka daban-daban da suka haɗa da cibiyoyin kula da yara, koyo da wuri da cibiyoyin iyali.
Darussan Ilimin Yara na Farko a Kwalejin Fanshawe
The courses studied in this institution are:
- Dalili & Rubutu 1 don Nazarin Al'umma
- Tushen ECE
- Ci gaban Hankali & Dangantakar Farko
- Ci gaban Yara: Gabatarwa
- Ci Gaban Tsakanin Mutum
- Jagoran filin
- Sadarwa don Nazarin Al'umma
- Ci gaban Yara: 0-3 Shekaru
- Ayyukan Filin Shekaru 0-3
- Manhajar Karatu & Ilimi: Shekaru 0-3
- Tsaron Lafiya & Abinci a cikin ECE 2
- Haɗin kai tare da Iyalai da ƙari mai yawa.
Abubuwan Bukatun Nazari Darussan Ilimi na Yaran Yara a Kanada
- Diploma na Sakandare na Ontario (OSSD), ko makamancin haka, ko babban mai nema
- Turanci: Grade 12 C ko U, ko kwas daidai. Shin kai dalibi ne na duniya? Dole ne ku sami maki mai girma a cikin IELTS da TOELS ɗinku.
- Citizensan ƙasar Kanada da mazaunin dindindin na iya biyan buƙatun Ingilishi na wannan shirin ta hanyar nasarar gwajin shigar makaranta.
Requarin buƙatun
Bayan shiga amma kafin fara azuzuwa, ɗalibin dole ne ya sami waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Rahoton rigakafi na yanzu da rahoton x-ray na ƙirji ko gwajin fata na tuberculin.
- Ingantacciyar Taimakon Farko mai inganci tare da takardar shaidar CPR (kwas na kwana biyu)
- Duban Sashin Yansanda Masu rauni
A ƙarshe, Darussan Ilimi na Yaran Yara galibi suna aiki fiye da ka'idar a cikin waɗannan kwalejoji. Suna sanya ku ƙwararriyar ƙwararren malami a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma ba kwa buƙatar damuwa game da kashe yawancin rayuwar ku a makaranta saboda galibi shirin shekaru 2 ne.
Don haka ci gaba, sanya a cikin zuciyar ku don koyo kuma ku zama ƙwararru. Kuna tsammanin kudaden makaranta zai zama matsala? Akwai ƙididdigar a Kanada kuna so ku nema.
Muna muku fatan Alheri.