Kimiyyar kwamfuta wani fanni ne mai girma da ake buƙata tare da damammaki masu yawa ga ƙwararrun ma'aikata don samun aiki mai lada. Ɗaukar shirin digiri na kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta babbar hanya ce ga ɗalibai da ƙwararrun masu sha'awar neman aiki a cikin wannan masana'antar don haɓaka ƙwarewar tushe da ilimin da ake buƙata don farawa.
Mun bincika kuma mun sake nazarin 15 mafi kyawun Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta don taimaka muku gano mafi kyawun digirin kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta da ake samu.
'Yan takara tare da a digiri a cikin ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta na iya neman sana'o'i a cikin kasuwanci, masana'antu masu ƙirƙira, ilimi, injiniyanci, likitanci, kimiyya, da sauran fannoni daban-daban.
Duk wani wanda ya kammala karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta tare da offline ko takardar shaidar kimiyyar kwamfuta ta kan layi zai iya aiki azaman mai shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace, codeer, mai gudanar da hanyar sadarwa, injiniyan software, manazarcin tsarin, ko mai haɓaka wasan bidiyo, don suna kaɗan.
Ku kuskura kuyi mafarki babba, kuma zaku sami lada! Ba muna cewa aikin yana da sauƙi ba, amma tabbas za ku sami lada na samun digirin kimiyyar kwamfuta ta kan layi kyauta.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta ta Kan layi
Wataƙila kun kasance kuna sha'awar injiniyan kwamfuta software da hardware hardware. Shi yasa kake son yin karatun digiri a wannan fanni. Yayin aiki zuwa aikin mafarkin ku, shirin kimiyyar kwamfuta kyauta na kan layi zai iya taimaka muku daidaita sauran fannonin rayuwar ku, kamar aiki da iyali.
Shirye-shirye a ciki Information Technology, Tsarin kwamfuta da hanyoyin sadarwa, tsaro, tsarin bayanai, hulɗar ɗan adam da kwamfuta, hangen nesa da zane-zane, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga, harsunan shirye-shirye, injiniyan software, bioinformatics, da ka'idar lissafi sune buƙatu na yau da kullun don digiri na kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Kafin ka fara shirin digiri na kwamfuta na kan layi, mai yiwuwa kana son sanin waɗanne hanyoyin sana'a za su iya kaiwa zuwa. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, kuma abubuwan da kuke so zasu iya jagorance ku ta hanya madaidaiciya.
Ayyukan Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Ma'aikata
Wataƙila kuna son sanin nawa ne digiri na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta a kan layi yana da daraja kafin ku saka lokaci, kuzari, da kuɗi don kammala shi. Anan akwai bayyani game da damar aiki, yuwuwar samun kuɗin shiga, da haɓaka aikin nan gaba.
Injiniyan Kwamfuta, wanda kuma aka sani da Injiniya Software, shine ke kula da ƙirƙirar tsarin kwamfuta, software, da aikace-aikacen hardware.
Ayyukansu sun haɗa da haɓaka kayan aiki da software kamar na'urori masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa, allon kewayawa, da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta, da kuma gwada ƙirar su don aibi da kula da hanyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta. Ana amfani da su a masana'antu daban-daban, ciki har da sararin samaniya, motoci, sadarwar bayanai, makamashi, da fasahar bayanai.
Matsakaicin albashi na shekara-shekara don masana kimiyyar kwamfuta da bayanai na bincike bisa ga US BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS yana kusa da $126,830, amma kuna iya samun ƙarin ta hanyar yin aikin ku har zuwa babban matsayi ko matsayi na gudanarwa.
Hakanan, fannin aikin kimiyyar kwamfuta zai girma da kashi 22 cikin ɗari a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa da sauri fiye da matsakaicin duk sana'o'i.
Zaɓin digirin kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta
Lokacin da kuka yanke shawarar yin karatun digiri na kimiyyar kwamfuta ta kan layi, zaku so ku nemi mafi kyawun makarantu. Ga ƴan abubuwan da ya kamata kuyi tunani akai:
- Kudin koyarwa
- Taimakon kuɗi
- Rabon ɗalibi-zuwa-bangarori
- Amincewar shirin digiri
- Ƙaddamarwa na musamman a cikin shirin digiri na injiniyan lantarki
- Yarda karba
- Yanayin karatun
- Ayyukan sanya aikin
- Ayyukan nasiha
- Karɓar ƙimar canja wuri
- Credit don kwarewa
Wasu shirye-shiryen digiri na kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi an tsara su don amfani da su tare da kiredit ɗin da aka samu a baya don kammala karatun digiri. Ana amfani da kiredit na canja wuri sosai a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen.
Koyaya, wasu shirye-shiryen suna ba ku damar kammala duk shirin digiri na farko akan layi. Yana da kyau a ɓata lokaci don bincika makarantu da yawa da kuma yanke shawara mai kyau.
Jerin Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kan layi Kyauta 15
Sami BS ɗinku a cikin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta akan layi kyauta daga kowace cibiyoyi da aka jera a ƙasa:
- Kimiyyar Kwamfuta-Jami'ar Stanford ta hanyar edX
- Kimiyyar Kwamfuta: Shirye-shirye tare da Manufar- Jami'ar Princeton
- Haɓaka Ƙwararrun Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta- Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign
- Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta- California San Diego
Kimiyyar Kwamfuta don ƙwararrun Kasuwanci - Jami'ar Harvard - Tarihin Intanet, Fasaha, da Tsaro- Jami'ar Michigan
- Rikicin Intanet na Duniya-Jami'ar Jihar New York Online
- Kwamfuta da Software Haɓaka Aikin ofis- Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hong Kong
- Ƙwarewar Ƙwararrun Mai Amfani- Georgia Tech
- Ci gaban Yanar Gizo- Jami'ar California, Davis
- Kotlin don Masu Haɓaka Java- Jetbrains
- Koyi don Shirye-shirye: Abubuwan Asali- Jami'ar Toronto
- Koyon Injin na Duk- Jami'ar London
- Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta - Jami'ar California, San Diego
- Robotics na zamani: Tushen Motsin Robot- Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma
- Gudanar da Harshen Halitta - Jami'ar HSE
Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kan layi Kyauta
#1. Kimiyyar Kwamfuta-Jami'ar Stanford ta hanyar edX
Wannan fitaccen shirin ilimin kimiyyar kwamfuta ne mai ɗaukar kai wanda Stanford Online ke bayarwa kuma ana bayarwa ta hanyar dandalin edX.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta don masu farawa da muka samo, yayin da yake gabatar da masu amfani waɗanda ba su da masaniyar batun.
Babu wasu buƙatu ko zato don wannan kwas ɗin kimiyyar kwamfuta ta kan layi. Daliban da suka riga sun saba da mafi yawan abubuwan da ke sama za su iya samun kwas ɗin da rashin fahimta; duk da haka, yana da manufa don cikakken mafari.
Ana iya siyan takardar shaidar tabbatarwa akan $149, amma ba a buƙata saboda ana iya kammala kwas ɗin kyauta.
#2. Kimiyyar Kwamfuta: Shirye-shirye tare da Manufa- Jami'ar Princeton ta hanyar Coursera
Koyan shirye-shirye shine matakin farko na farko a kimiyyar kwamfuta, kuma wannan shirin na Jami'ar Princeton ya rufe batun sosai tare da koyarwa sama da 40.
Ba kamar wasu darussan gabatarwa da ke cikin jerinmu ba, wannan yana amfani da Java, kodayake babban burin shine koyar da ɗalibai shirye-shiryen gabaɗaya.
#3. Haɓaka Ƙwararrun Ilimin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta- Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign
Wannan ginshiƙi na ƙwararrun ilimin kwamfuta sun ƙunshi darussa guda uku, kowannensu ana iya ɗauka cikin yanayin dubawa kyauta akan dandalin Coursera don samun cikakkiyar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa.
Ba za ku iya shiga cikin ayyukan hannu ba ko samun takaddun shaida a cikin yanayin kyauta, amma duk sauran bangarorin aikin koyarwa za su kasance. Idan kuna son samun takaddun shaida amma ba za ku iya ba, kuna iya neman taimakon kuɗi akan gidan yanar gizon.
Tsare-tsaren Bayanai masu Ma'ana da Abu a cikin C++, Tsarin Bayanai da Aka Bada Umarni, da Tsarin Bayanai marasa tsari sune darussa uku.
Kwas din ilimin na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta yanar gizo kyauta wanda Farfesa Wade Fagen-Ulmschneider ya koyar, an tsara shi ne ga daliban da suka riga sun yi kwas din gabatarwa a cikin yaren shirye-shirye kamar Python kuma suna iya rubuta shirin.
#4. Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta- California San Diego
Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta shiri ne na matakin farko na kimiyyar kwamfuta na awoyi 25 wanda ke koya wa ɗalibai mahimmancin dabarun tunani na lissafi da ake buƙata a kowane fanni na kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Shirin digiri na kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta yana koya wa ɗalibai game da kayan aikin ilimin lissafi masu ƙima kamar su ƙaddamarwa, maimaitawa, dabaru, sabani, misalai, da ingantaccen aiki. Za a yi amfani da kayan aikin da kuka koya game da su don amsa tambayoyin shirye-shirye.
A cikin binciken, za ku warware wasanin gwada ilimi na mu'amala (waɗanda kuma ke da abokantaka ta wayar hannu) don taimaka muku haɓaka dabarun tunani da ake buƙata don gano mafita da kanku. Wannan shiri mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar ƙwarewar lissafi kawai, son sani, da sha'awar koyo.
#5. Kimiyyar Kwamfuta don ƙwararrun Kasuwanci - Jami'ar Harvard
An yi nufin wannan shirin don ƙwararrun kasuwanci kamar manajoji, masu sarrafa samfur, waɗanda suka kafa, da masu yanke shawara waɗanda ke buƙatar yanke shawarar fasaha amma ba su da fasaha.
Ba kamar CS50, wanda ake koyarwa daga ƙasa zuwa sama, ana koyar da wannan kwas ɗin daga sama zuwa ƙasa, yana mai da hankali kan ƙwarewar manyan matakai da yanke shawara masu alaƙa. Tunanin lissafi da ci gaban yanar gizo su ne batutuwa biyu da aka rufe.
#6. Tarihin Intanet, Fasaha, da Tsaro- Jami'ar Michigan
Duk mai sha'awar tarihin intanet da yadda yake aiki zai ci gajiyar kwas na kan layi kyauta na Jami'ar Michigan. Kwas ɗin Tarihin Intanet, Fasaha, da Tsaro na duba yadda fasaha da hanyoyin sadarwa suka yi tasiri a rayuwarmu da al'adunmu.
A cikin nau'i-nau'i guda goma, ɗalibai za su koyi game da juyin halitta na intanet, tun daga farkon lokacin yin lissafin lantarki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu zuwa saurin girma da kasuwancin intanet kamar yadda muka sani a yau. Dalibai kuma za su koyi yadda ake ƙirƙira, ɓoyewa, da tura aikace-aikace da gidajen yanar gizo. Kwas ɗin ya dace da masu farawa zuwa ƙwararrun ɗalibai kuma yana ɗaukar kusan awanni 15 don kammalawa.
#7. Rikicin Intanet na Duniya-Jami'ar Jihar New York Online
Saboda rahotannin yau da kullun na laifukan intanet na duniya, SUNY Online kwas ɗin kan layi kyauta ya zama sananne fiye da kowane lokaci. A cikin Rikicin Intanet na Duniya, ɗalibai za su koyi bambanta tsakanin leƙen asirin siyasa, satar bayanai, da farfaganda.
Hakanan za su koyi gano ƴan wasa daban-daban a cikin barazanar yanar gizo, taƙaita ƙoƙarin aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo, da kuma amfani da ka'idodin tunani daban-daban na motsa ɗan adam zuwa rikice-rikice na intanet na duniya daban-daban. Kwas ɗin yana buɗewa ga ɗalibai na kowane mataki kuma yana ɗaukar kusan sa'o'i bakwai gabaɗaya.
#8. Kwamfuta da Software Haɓaka Aikin ofis- Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hong Kong
Gabatarwa zuwa Kwamfuta da Software na Samar da Ofishi ana samunsa a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Hong Kong. Wannan darasin kimiyyar kwamfuta ta kan layi kyauta shine manufa ga duk wanda ke neman sabunta ci gaba ko CV tare da ilimin Kalma, Excel, da PowerPoint. Dalibai kuma za su koyi yadda ake amfani da GIMP don shirya hotuna.
Hakanan an rufe sassa daban-daban na kwamfuta da kuma nau'ikan software iri-iri da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin kwamfuta. Kwas ɗin yana buɗe wa kowa, ana koyar da shi cikin Ingilishi, yana ɗaukar kusan awanni 15.
#9. Ƙwarewar Ƙwararrun Mai Amfani- Georgia Tech
Idan kuna son koyan Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mai amfani (UX), wannan shine kwas ɗin a gare ku. Gabatarwa zuwa Ƙwarewar Ƙwararrun Mai amfani, kwas ɗin da Georgia Tech ke bayarwa, ya ƙunshi zayyana zaɓi, samfuri, da ƙari mai yawa.
Ya fi dacewa da masu farawa kuma yana ɗaukar kusan sa'o'i shida don kammalawa.
#10. Gabatarwa ga Ci gaban Yanar Gizo- Jami'ar California, Davis
UC Davis tana ba da kwas ɗin ilimin kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta mai suna Gabatarwa ga Ci gaban Yanar Gizo. Wannan darasi na matakin farko shine manufa ga duk wanda yayi la'akari da aiki a ci gaban yanar gizo kuma yana rufe mahimman abubuwa kamar lambar CSS, HTML, da JavaScript.
Dalibai za su sami kyakkyawar fahimtar tsari da aikin intanit a ƙarshen darasi. Dalibai kuma za su iya tsarawa da buga shafukan yanar gizon su. Yana ɗaukar kimanin awa 25 don kammala karatun.
#11. Kotlin don Masu Haɓaka Java- Jetbrains
Masu matsakaitan shirye-shirye da ke neman fadada iliminsu za su ci gajiyar wannan kwas na kimiyyar kwamfuta ta yanar gizo kyauta. JetBrains Kotlin don Masu Haɓaka Java yana samuwa ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon ilimi Coursera. "Nullability, Aiki Shirye-shiryen," "Properties, OOP, Conventions," da "Sequences, Lambdas with Receiver, Types" suna cikin batutuwan da aka rufe a cikin manhajar. Kwas ɗin yana ɗaukar kusan awa 25.
#12. Koyi don Shirye-shirye: Abubuwan Asali- Jami'ar Toronto
Shin kuna son sanin yadda ake sa abubuwa su faru a duniyar kimiyyar kwamfuta? Sannan yakamata ku kalli wannan karatun kan layi kyauta wanda Jami'ar Toronto ke bayarwa. Koyi don Shirye-shirye: Shirye-shiryen Madaidaitan Abu, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, kwas ɗin gabatarwa ne.
Kwas ɗin Asali yana koyar da tushen shirye-shirye da yadda ake rubuta shirye-shirye masu amfani. Kwas ɗin ya mayar da hankali kan shirye-shiryen Python. Ana maraba da masu farawa don yin rajista a cikin kwas ɗin, wanda za'a iya kammala shi cikin kusan awanni 25.
#13. Koyon Injin na Duk- Jami'ar London
Koyon inji yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi shahara a kimiyyar kwamfuta, kuma za ku iya koyan duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi a cikin Injin Learning for All.
Wannan kwas ɗin kan layi kyauta daga Jami'ar London baya mai da hankali kan kayan aikin shirye-shirye waɗanda aka rufe a yawancin sauran darussan kan batun.
Madadin haka, wannan kwas ɗin ya ƙunshi tushen fasahar koyon injin, da kuma fa'idodi da illolin koyon na'ura ga al'umma. A ƙarshen kwas, ɗalibai za su iya horar da tsarin koyon injin ta amfani da bayanan bayanai. An tsara kwas ɗin don masu farawa kuma yana ɗaukar kusan awanni 22 don kammalawa.
#14. Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta - Jami'ar California, San Diego
Tunanin Lissafi a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta wani kwas ne na kyauta wanda UC San Diego ke bayarwa tare da haɗin gwiwar Jami'ar HSE akan Coursera.
Kwas ɗin kan layi ya ƙunshi mafi mahimmancin kayan aikin ilimin lissafi, gami da ƙaddamarwa, maimaitawa, dabaru, saɓani, misalai, da ingantaccen aiki.
Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine ainihin fahimtar lissafi, kodayake ainihin fahimtar shirye-shirye zai yi fa'ida. An tsara kwas ɗin don masu farawa kuma wani bangare ne na ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ilimin lissafi.
#15. Robotics na zamani: Tushen Motsin Robot- Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma
Ko da kuna sha'awar mutum-mutumi a matsayin sana'a ko kuma kawai a matsayin abin sha'awa, wannan karatun kyauta daga Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma babu shakka yana da fa'ida! Tushen Motsin Robot shine kwas na farko a cikin ƙwararrun injiniyoyin zamani.
Kwas ɗin yana koyar da tushen tushen tsarin mutum-mutumi, ko kuma yadda da dalilin da yasa mutum-mutumi ke motsawa. Tushen Motsin Robot ya fi dacewa da ɗaliban matsakaicin matakin kuma yana ɗaukar awanni 24 don kammalawa.
FAQs game da Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na Kan layi Kyauta
Zan iya yin karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta akan layi kyauta?
Tabbas zaka iya. Dandalin ilmantarwa na e-leur wanda ya haɗa da Coursera da edX suna ba da darussan kimiyyar kwamfuta na kan layi kyauta - tare da takaddun shaidar kammala biyan zaɓi na zaɓi - daga makarantu kamar Harvard, MIT, Stanford, Jami'ar Michigan, da sauransu.
A ina zan iya koyon CS kyauta?
Cs masu zuwa kyauta kyauta:
- MIT OpenCourseWare. MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun azuzuwan coding kan layi kyauta don masu farawa
- edX
- Coursera
- Udacity
- Udemy
- Ƙungiyar Lambobin Kasuwanci
- Kwalejin Khan.
Shin shirin digirin kwamfuta na kan layi yana da wahala?
Ee, koyon ilimin kwamfuta na iya zama da wahala. Filin yana buƙatar cikakkiyar fahimtar batutuwa masu wuya kamar fasahar kwamfuta, software, da algorithms na ƙididdiga. Koyaya, tare da isasshen lokaci da kuzari, kowa zai iya yin nasara a fagen wahala kamar kimiyyar kwamfuta.
Kuna son karantawa
- 10 Mafi kyawun Digiri na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta akan layi
- 15 Mafi kyawun Makarantun Injiniyan Software akan layi
- 25 Mafi kyawun Jami'o'i a Jamus don Kimiyyar Kwamfuta
- 50+ Mafi kyawun Jami'o'i don Kimiyyar Kwamfuta a Duniya
- Darussan Kwamfuta na kan layi Kyauta tare da Takaddun shaida.
Kammalawa
Duk masana'antu, tun daga kasuwanci da kiwon lafiya zuwa jiragen sama da motoci, suna buƙatar ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar kwamfuta waɗanda za su iya magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa.
Sami BS ɗinku a cikin Kimiyyar Kwamfuta akan layi daga kowace cibiyoyi da aka jera a cikin wannan labarin kuma ku sami ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ake buƙata don bunƙasa a kowace kasuwa da dacewa da canjin buƙatun kasuwanci a duniya.