Wannan labarin yana game da manyan jami'o'i 10 don ilimin kimiyyar bayanai a Amurka, amma kuma zai taimaka muku sanin menene kimiyyar bayanai gabaɗaya. Kimiyyar bayanai wani fanni ne na fannoni daban-daban wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya, matakai, algorithms, da tsarin don fitar da ilimi da fahimta daga tsararru da bayanan da ba a tsara su ba.
Yana da ra'ayi ɗaya kamar hakar bayanai da manyan bayanai.
Masana kimiyyar bayanai suna amfani da kayan masarufi mafi ƙarfi, tsarin shirye-shirye mafi ƙarfi, da mafi inganci algorithms don magance matsaloli.
Wannan fili ne mai zafi wanda yake girma shekaru da yawa, kuma damar har yanzu yana karuwa. Tare da yawancin jami'o'i suna ba da kwasa-kwasan ilimin kimiyyar bayanai da na'ura kamar haka karatun masters na shekara daya a Kanada, yana iya zama da wuya a san inda za a fara. Koyaya, mun sanya manyan jami'o'i 10 don Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka.
Bari mu fara wannan labarin akan manyan jami'o'i 10 na Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka tare da taƙaitaccen ma'anar Kimiyyar Bayanai.
Teburin Abubuwan Ciki
Menene Kimiyyar Bayanai?
Kimiyyar Bayanai wani fanni ne na fannoni daban-daban wanda ke amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya, matakai, algorithms, da tsarin don fitar da ilimi da fahimta daga yawancin bayanai da ba a tsara su ba.
Masanin Kimiyyar Bayanai shine wanda ke da alhakin tattarawa, nazari, da fassarar bayanai masu yawa.
Dalilan nazarin Kimiyyar Bayanai
Idan kuna shakku kan ko kuna nazarin kimiyyar bayanai ko a'a, waɗannan dalilai za su gamsar da ku cewa zabar kimiyyar bayanai a matsayin fannin karatu yana da daraja.
- Tasiri Mai Kyau Ga Duniya
A matsayin masanin kimiyyar bayanai, zaku sami damar yin aiki tare da sassan da ke ba da gudummawa ga duniya, alal misali, kiwon lafiya.
A cikin 2013, an ƙirƙiri yunƙurin 'Kimiyyar Bayanai don Kyau' don haɓaka amfani da kimiyyar bayanai don ingantaccen tasirin zamantakewa.
- Yiwuwar Babban Albashi
Masana kimiyyar bayanai da sauran ayyukan da suka shafi kimiyyar bayanai suna da riba sosai. A zahiri, masanin kimiyyar bayanai yawanci ana sanya shi cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan fasaha.
A cewar Glassdoor.com, mafi girman albashi ga Masanin Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka shine $ 166,855 kowace shekara.
- Yi aiki a sassa daban-daban
Masana kimiyyar bayanai na iya samun aiki a kusan kowane sashe daga kiwon lafiya zuwa magunguna, dabaru, har ma da masana'antar mota.
- Haɓaka wasu ƙwarewa
Masana kimiyyar bayanai suna buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa kamar ƙwarewar nazari, kyakkyawan ilimin lissafi da ƙididdiga, shirye-shirye da sauransu, don yin aiki mai kyau a cikin masana'antar IT. Karatun kimiyyar bayanai na iya taimaka muku haɓaka waɗannan ƙwarewar.
Idan kuna tunanin shiga ilimin kimiyyar bayanai ko neman faɗaɗa ilimin ku, ga jerin manyan jami'o'i 10 don kimiyyar bayanai a Amurka.
Manyan Jami'o'i 10 don Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka
A ƙasa akwai jerin mafi kyawun jami'o'i don Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka:
1. Stanford University
2. Harvard University
3. Jami'ar California, dake Berkeley
4. Johns Hopkins University
5. Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon
6. Massachusetts Cibiyar Fasaha
7. Columbia University
8. Jami'ar New York (NYU)
9. Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
10. Jami'ar Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich).
10 Mafi kyawun Jami'o'i don Kimiyyar Bayanai a cikin Amurka ta Amurka tabbas zaku so
1. Stanford University
Jami'ar tana ba da digirin kimiyyar bayanai a matakin digiri na biyu da na digiri.
Daliban da ke la'akari da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka yakamata su sani cewa gabaɗaya waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna da tsada sosai kuma suna iya buƙatar zama a harabar har tsawon lokacin kammala shirin.
Kimiyyar bayanai a Jami'ar Stanford tana mai da hankali kan amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya, matakai, algorithms, da tsarin don fitar da ilimi da fahimta daga tsararru da bayanan da ba a tsara su ba. Ana koyar da ɗalibai darussa da suka haɗa da:
- Mining bayanai
- Kayan aikin injiniya
- Babban bayanai.
- Analysis da tsinkaya yin samfuri
- na gani
- Storage
- Yadawa.
2. Harvard University
Kimiyyar Kimiyya sabon fanni ne mai amfani da shi a fagage da yawa.
Ya kasance wani ɓangare na yanke shawara na kasuwanci, yana taimakawa wajen magance laifuffuka kuma ana iya amfani dashi don ƙara haɓakar tsarin kula da lafiya da yawa. Filin ladabtarwa ne da yawa wanda ke amfani da algorithms, hanyoyin, da tsarin don cire ilimi daga bayanai.
Masana kimiyyar bayanai kuma ana san su da masu nazarin bayanai ko injiniyoyin bayanai. Kasancewa ɗayan manyan ayyuka a duniyar yau, zai iya taimaka muku samun kuɗi da yawa.
Dangane da Indeed.com, matsakaicin albashi na masanin kimiyyar bayanai a Amurka shine $ 121,000 da fa'idodi. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa jami'o'i a duk faɗin ƙasar suna mai da hankali kan sabunta kwasa-kwasan da suke bayarwa, da ɗaukar sabbin malamai, da kuma ware ƙarin albarkatu ga shirye-shiryen kimiyyar bayanai. Kuma Jami'ar Harvard ba ta rasa wannan ba.
Jami'ar tana ba da Kimiyyar Bayanai a matsayin yanki na karatu a cikin Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
Anan, ɗalibai masu zuwa suna amfani ta hanyar GSAS.
Babu wasu bukatu na yau da kullun ga masu neman shirye-shiryen masters ɗin su a cikin ilimin kimiyyar bayanai. Koyaya, masu neman nasara yakamata su sami isasshiyar asali a Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, Lissafi, da Ƙididdiga, gami da ƙwarewa a cikin aƙalla yaren shirye-shirye ɗaya da ilimin ƙididdiga, algebra na layi, da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga.
3. Jami'ar California, dake Berkeley
Wannan Jami'a tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in kimiyyar bayanai a Amurka saboda ba wai kawai suna da wasu ƙwararrun malamai da kayan aikin lab ba, suna aiki tare da masana'antu don haɓaka sabbin fasahohi don magance matsalolin duniya.
Sakamakon haka, shirye-shiryen karatun su na karatun digiri sun haɗa da horarwa ko zaɓuɓɓukan ilimin haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke ba da ƙwarewar hannu mai mahimmanci tare da manyan kamfanoni kan batutuwa daban-daban da ke fuskantar ƙungiyar kasuwanci.
4. Johns Hopkins University
Digiri na kimiyyar bayanai suna da tsayi, iyaka da kuma mayar da hankali a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins.
Suna ba da digiri-digiri na digiri waɗanda suke cikakke ga ƙwararrun masu fatan canzawa zuwa hanyar aikin aikin kimiyyar bayanai. Johns Hopkins kuma yana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na farko da aka tsara don taimakawa ɗalibai su fara aiki a matsayin masana kimiyyar bayanai ko shirya su don karatun digiri.
Har yanzu akwai sauran shirye-shiryen darussan kan layi na kan layi waɗanda aka tsara don koya muku ƙwarewar fasaha da kuke buƙatar kutsawa cikin filin. Mafi kyawun sashi shine cewa karatun su yana haɓaka tare da ku a hankali, suna la'akari da ku:
- Salon koyo
- Manufar sana'a
- Halin kuɗi.
5. Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan Carnegie Mellon an san shi da shirye-shiryen ilimi a fannin kimiyyar kwamfuta da injiniyanci. Jami'ar tana da dalibai 12,963 da suka yi rajista daga cikin 2,600 masu digiri na biyu da kuma Ph.D. dalibai.
Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon tana ba da shirye-shiryen kimiyyar bayanai don karatun digiri na biyu da na gaba waɗanda ake bayarwa ko dai kan cikakken lokaci ko na ɗan lokaci.
A kai a kai, Jami'ar Carnegie Mellon tana samun tallafi mai karimci da tallafi daga hukumomin gwamnati da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka fahimci haɓakar mahimmancin kimiyyar bayanai a cikin tattalin arzikin yau.
6. Massachusetts Cibiyar Fasaha
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts (MIT) sananne ne don nasarorin binciken kimiyya da kuma kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'in kimiyyar bayanai a duniya.
MIT babbar cibiyar bincike ce ta zama wacce ke da ɗimbin ɗaliban da suka kammala karatun digiri da ƙwararrun ɗalibai. Tun daga 1929, Ƙungiyar Makarantu da Kwalejoji ta New England ta ba da wannan izinin jami'a.
Shekaru huɗu, cikakken shirin karatun digiri na cikakken lokaci yana kiyaye daidaito tsakanin ƙwararru da fasaha da ƙwararrun kimiyya kuma an lakafta shi da "mafi zaɓe" ta Labaran Amurka da Rahoton Duniya, karɓar kashi 4.1 kawai na masu nema a cikin sake zagayowar shigar 2020-2021. Makarantu biyar na MIT suna ba da digiri na digiri 44, wanda ya mai da shi ɗayan mafi girma a duniya.
7. Columbia University
Jagoran Kimiyya a cikin shirin Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Jami'ar Columbia shiri ne na tsaka-tsaki wanda ya haɗu da ƙididdiga, nazarin bayanai, da koyon injin tare da aikace-aikace zuwa yankuna daban-daban.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin Mafi Sauƙaƙa Shirye-shiryen Digiri na Masters akan layi a cikin Amurka.
Wannan makarantar jami'ar bincike ce ta Ivy League mai zaman kanta ta New York City.
Jami'ar Columbia, wacce aka kafa a cikin 1754 a matsayin Kwalejin King a harabar Cocin Trinity da ke Manhattan, ita ce mafi tsohuwar jami'a ta manyan makarantu a New York kuma ta biyar mafi girma a Amurka.
8. Jami'ar New York (NYU)
Cibiyar NYU don Kimiyyar Bayanai tana ba da takardar shaidar digiri a cikin shirin Kimiyyar Bayanai. Ba digiri na tsaye ba ne amma ana iya haɗa shi da wasu digiri.
Wannan shirin takaddun shaida yana ba wa ɗalibai ƙaƙƙarfan tushe a cikin mahimman abubuwan fasaha masu alaƙa da kimiyyar bayanai.
Baya ga ƙwaƙƙwaran tushe a kimiyyar kwamfuta da fasaha, yakamata ku yi tsammanin shirye-shirye sun haɗa da ayyukan kwasa-kwasai a cikin ƙididdiga, lissafi, da injiniyan lantarki gami da fahimtar tushen kasuwanci.
A NYU, shirin kimiyyar bayanai ya haɗa da duk manyan buƙatun ƙwarewar da ake buƙata don yin aiki tare da bayanai. Kodayake wasu makarantu sun fara ba da digiri na farko musamman a kimiyyar bayanai, NYU ta tsaya kan shirye-shiryensu na gargajiya amma suna ba da kwasa-kwasan da takaddun shaida waɗanda ke koya wa ɗalibai yadda ake sarrafa manyan bayanai.
Sun yi imanin cewa kimiyyar bayanai muhimmin bangare ne na ilimi na karni na 21.
Duk ɗalibai za su iya amfana daga tsarin koyo don kimantawa da fahimtar bayanai, koda kuwa ba su ci gaba da aiki a matsayin masana kimiyyar bayanai ba.
Shi ya sa suke fafutukar shigar da kimiyyar bayanai a cikin manhajojin su.
9. Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Jami'ar Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) ta kasance kan gaba wajen bincike kan koyan inji, hakar ma'adinan bayanai, hangen nesa, da manyan tsarin bayanai tun daga shekarun 1960.
A yau suna ba da ɗayan mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen karatun digiri a cikin Kimiyyar Bayanai a ƙasar. Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta na UIUC yana da ƙaƙƙarfan alaƙa da wasu sassa kamar ƙididdiga da Injiniya kuma yana ba da shirye-shiryen digiri iri-iri ga ɗaliban da ke neman ci gaba a Kimiyyar Bayanai.
10. Jami'ar Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich)
Kimiyyar bayanai na ɗaya daga cikin fitattun filayen a Amurka.
Dalibai da ƙwararru waɗanda suka ƙware a kimiyyar bayanai suna cikin buƙatu mai yawa, kuma ƙwarewarsu tana da daraja sosai daga kamfanoni a duk faɗin duniya.
Kyakkyawan masanin kimiyyar bayanai yana amfani da duka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙididdigewa da ƙwarewar ilimin lissafi don magance matsalolin duniya na gaske. Don haɓaka ƙwarewar da ake buƙata, mutane da yawa sun juya zuwa mafi kyawun jami'o'i a Amurka don ilimin kimiyyar bayanai wanda UMich na ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Kwanan nan, UMich ta buɗe sabuwar cibiyar koyarwa mai suna MCubed wacce ke mai da hankali kan bincike a cikin Kimiyyar Bayanai daga kusurwoyi da yawa da suka haɗa da kiwon lafiya, tsaro ta yanar gizo, ilimi, sufuri, da kuma ilimin zamantakewa.
UMich tana ba da shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na biyu da na digiri da kuma shirin digiri na Master na kan layi da shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa na zartarwa waɗanda masana masana'antu suka koyar.
Tambayoyin Tambaya
A Amurka, wace jiha ce ta fi dacewa don kimiyyar bayanai?
Dangane da bincikenmu, Washington ita ce kan gaba ga masana kimiyyar bayanai, tare da California da Washington suna da mafi girman albashi na matsakaici. Matsakaicin diyya na Masana Kimiyyar Bayanai a Washington shine $119,916 a kowace shekara, tare da California tana da mafi girman albashin matsakaici na duk jihohi 50.
Shin kimiyyar bayanai tana cikin buƙatu sosai a Amurka?
Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata na Amurka, buƙatun ƙwararrun masana kimiyyar bayanai za su ƙaru da 27.9% nan da 2026, haɓaka aikin yi na 27.9%.
Me yasa Amurka ita ce kasa ta farko a fannin kimiyyar bayanai?
Babban fa'idar samun MS a Amurka shine cewa zaku sami dama ga zaɓin ayyuka masu yawa a cikin ƙasar. A cikin kimiyyar bayanai da fasahohin da ke da alaƙa kamar koyan injin, hankali na wucin gadi, koyo mai zurfi, da IoT, Amurka kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kasuwanni da sabbin abubuwa.
Wadanne matakai nake bukata in ɗauka don zama masanin kimiyyar bayanai?
Samun digiri na farko a IT, kimiyyar kwamfuta, lissafi, kasuwanci, ko wani horon da ya dace shine ɗayan manyan matakai guda uku don zama masanin kimiyyar bayanai. Samun gwaninta a fagen da kuke son yin aiki a ciki, kamar kiwon lafiya, kimiyyar lissafi, ko kasuwanci, ta hanyar samun digiri na biyu a kimiyyar bayanai ko makamancin haka.
Menene batutuwan kimiyyar bayanai a Amurka?
Don magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa, shirye-shiryen kimiyyar bayanai sun haɗa da darussa a fannonin ilimi da yawa kamar ƙididdiga, lissafi, da kimiyyar kwamfuta.
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Kammalawa
Filin kimiyyar bayanai yana da ban sha'awa, mai fa'ida, da kuma tasiri, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa digirin kimiyyar bayanai suna cikin babban buƙata.
Koyaya, idan kuna yin la'akari da digiri a cikin ilimin kimiyyar bayanai, wannan jerin mafi kyawun makarantu don Kimiyyar Bayanai a Amurka zai taimaka muku nemo makarantar da ke da kyakkyawan suna kuma za ta iya ba ku horon horo mai mahimmanci da damar ƙwarewar aiki.
Kar ku manta da shiga cikin al'ummarmu kuma ina muku fatan alheri yayin da kuke duban wasu daga cikin Mafi kyawun Jami'o'in kan layi a Amurka don samun digiri.