ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā degere ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele he mea kūpono ia no nā haumāna e ʻimi nei i kahi ala maʻalahi e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻonaʻauao e kūpono pono i kā lākou papahana kikoʻī.
Hāʻawi ʻia i kā mākou honua ʻenehana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka pono o nā ʻenekini kaʻa.
Na nā ʻenekinia kaʻa e mālama i nā ʻano āpau o ka hoʻolālā kaʻa, ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, mai ka manaʻo a i ka hana.
Hoʻohana pū lākou i ka hoʻohālike ʻepekema e hana me nā mea i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma kahi kahua i hāʻawi ʻia a ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.
No ka mea ke ola nei mākou i kahi makahiki kikohoʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kekelē ʻenekinia automotive ma ka pūnaewele a ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka hana hou a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia automotive kahi ʻoihana uku maikaʻi a hoʻohiwahiwa e lilo i ala ʻoihana maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia ʻenekini makemake. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu inā pono ʻoe e aʻo e pili ana nā polokalamu ʻenehana kaʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa ma ka pūnaewele.
Table of Contents
He aha nā degere ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele?
ʻO Automotive Engineering kahi kahua e kālele ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā kaʻa hou a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻenehana mīkini a me nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka Automotive Engineering kahi kumuhana interdisciplinary e hoʻohui i ka ʻike mai nā ʻano aʻoaʻo, me ʻenekini ʻenekini, Mechatronics, and Materials Science.
He mea alohilohi ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe ʻenekinia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hanauna hou o nā kaʻa hybrid ʻoiai ʻo ia ka poʻokela o nā mea hou e like me ka lele a i ʻole nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī.
No laila, me ka holomua wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana, loaʻa i kēia manawa ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele ma nā ʻoihana he nui a puni ka honua.
ʻO ke aʻo pūnaewele, i hāʻawi ʻia e kekahi o nā kula kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pono āpau o ka hele ʻana i kāu kulanui moe, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o kahi ʻike aʻo i kūpono i kāu papa manawa.
Ke huli nui nei nā haumāna i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa kūpono i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka pā kula, me nā papa ʻenekinia automotive i loaʻa i nā kumuhana āpau a me nā papa manawa maʻalahi e kūpono i kēlā me kēia nohona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo ma waho mamao ma ke kulanui ma waho o kou ʻāina.
No ke aha e loaʻa ai nā degere ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele?
Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu kēkelē laepua ma ka ʻenekinia automotive ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi mua a nui loa ka hiki ke lawe i nā papa a hoʻopau i nā haʻawina i kāu manawa ponoʻī. "He pōmaikaʻi nui kēlā, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā haumāna hana, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kūpono i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i kā lākou hana a me nā kuleana ʻohana."
A laila aia ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i nā papa ma ka pūnaewele. Me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa nui o nā papahana pūnaewele ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ma ka pā kula.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papahana pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia nā papa. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma luna o nā haʻiʻōlelo - a i ʻole nā wahi kikoʻī o nā haʻiʻōlelo - i nā manawa a pau āu e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻoe i nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka ʻoluʻolu o kou home a hele i kekahi o nā nā kula ʻenehana automotive maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.
Pehea e hana ai kahi papahana ʻenehana pūnaewele automotive?
Aʻo nā haumāna pūnaewele i loko o kahi lumi papa me nā ʻano kumu aʻo like ʻole e like me nā DVD, nā haʻi'ōlelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā wikiō pili, a me ka media streaming.
Ke komo ka haumāna i kahi papahana pūnaewele, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia kahi helu ʻike haumāna e hiki ai iā ia ke komo i ka puka puka o ke kula.
Kūkākūkā nā kumu aʻo me nā haumāna ma o ka leka uila a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā haʻawina ma nā papa ʻeleʻele virtual. Hiki i nā haumāna ke hoʻopau i nā haʻawina i nā manawa a lākou e makemake ai, akā pono paha lākou e komo i ka pūnaewele i nā manawa kikoʻī no nā hoʻokolohua.
ʻO nā kula pūnaewele, e like me nā papahana ma ka pā kula, loaʻa i nā koi komo kikoʻī, akā ʻaʻole like lākou i ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia nā haumāna i kākau ʻia i nā papahana ʻenekinia master's degree mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi thesis a i ʻole papahana noiʻi.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi kekelē ʻenehana automotive online
Nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi pae ʻenekinia automotive online. Hana i kāu noiʻi a nānā i nā koho like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka papa inoa o ka nā polokalamu ʻenehana kaʻa maikaʻi loa. Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hana ʻoiai e ʻimi ana i kāu kēkelē, a inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi kāu a he pilikia paha kāu mālama keiki, e ʻimi i nā kulanui e hāʻawi ana i nā papa maʻalahi i hiki ke lawe ʻia i kou manawa ponoʻī.
Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻalahi, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. No ka hāʻawi wale ʻana o kekahi kula i nā papa ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele no ka manuahi a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai aku ma mua o kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kula e hāʻawi i ke kōkua nui loa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i kāu papa inoa o nā mea hiki.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kula, e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻia o ke kolamu a i ʻole ke kulanui ma ke kahua kikoʻī o ka ʻenekinia automotive āu e makemake ai.
Pehea ka manaʻo o nā haumāna i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka papahana a me ke kumu e aʻo ai? Hiki i nā haumāna ke loaʻa ka waiwai o ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele a ma nā ʻaha kūkā, a e kamaʻilio pū me nā haumāna o kēia manawa e aʻo e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike.
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā haʻawina papa o kahi papahana ʻenekinia pūnaewele. E noʻonoʻo i nā koi o ka papahana, nā haʻawina i hāʻawi ʻia, a inā paha e hāʻawi nā papahana āu e noʻonoʻo nei i nā hana kūpono e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea āu i aʻo ai i loko o ka lumi papa ma kahi ʻano kūpono.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā haʻawina ʻenehana kaʻa ma ka pūnaewele
ʻO kēia mau papa hana ʻenekinia automotive ma ka pūnaewele manuahi e aʻo iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā hana hana mechanical, uila, a me ka palekana e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā kaʻa.
- Nā Kuʻuna Kumu o nā ʻenekini Diesel
- ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana iā DC Motors
- ʻO nā ʻenekini Diesel Cycles, Maintenance, & Control
- ʻEnekinia ʻOihana - Nā Kumu Pahu Hoʻomalu
- Diploma i ka hana Tugboat
- Nā Motors a me nā mea hoʻokele no nā kaʻa uila.
Ka papa inoa o nā degere ʻenehana automotive kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele
Eia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele e kōkua iā ʻoe e holomua i kou makemake e lilo i ʻenekini kaʻa:
- ʻO nā lako kaʻa a me ka ʻenehana hoʻolālā- University of Michigan - Dearborn
- Kaʻa uila a me nā mana- University of Michigan - Dearborn
- Nā Kaʻa Hoʻohui ʻia a Autonomous- Institute of Technology Sligo
- Noise Automotive, Vibration, and Harshness- University of Michigan - Dearborn
- ʻO Penn Foster Career School Automotive and Engine Repair
- ʻEnekinia Kaʻa Uila- University West
- ʻEnekinia Kaʻa Kaʻa Pono- Udacity
- Nā kumu o ka papahana ʻenekini kaʻa- Udemy
- Hoʻolālā ʻoni no nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī- Coursera
- Ka papahana ʻenehana kaʻa- Ashworth College
- Hoʻoikaika kaʻa i nā kaʻa- Udemy
- Na Kaa Uila- EDX
- ʻEnekinia Mechanical- University of Arizona
-
ʻIke Uila Kaʻa
- Hoʻolālā ʻoni no nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī- Coursera.
ʻO 15 mau kiʻekiʻe ʻenehana automotive kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele me ka ʻae piha
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā degere ʻenehana automotive ʻae ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ua hele mai ʻoe i kahi kūpono. Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi papa inoa o 15 mau degere ʻenehana automotive i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele no ʻoe.
#1. Ka papahana ʻenehana kaʻa- Ashworth College
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kaʻa, hiki iā Ashworth College ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hana mua i kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana hoʻoponopono kaʻa.
E aʻo ʻoe i ka ʻike a me nā mākau e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma nā wahi e like me nā hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono, nā mea kūʻai kaʻa, a i ʻole kāu hale kaʻa. Me kā lākou polokalamu Auto Repair Technician pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kāu wikiwiki, i kou manawa ponoʻī, a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
#2. Online ʻOihana kaʻa a me ka ʻenehana hoʻolālā- University of Michigan - Dearborn
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa o ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi ua mākaukau e holomua wikiwiki, me ka manaʻo nui i nā hale māmā, nā mana mana kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao, nā hoʻokuʻu haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻolālā ikaika a me ka hana ʻana, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana.
Hiki ke loaʻa piha ʻia nā lako kaʻa a me ka palapala ʻenehana hoʻolālā ʻo Michigan ma ka pā kula, holoʻokoʻa ma ka pūnaewele, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pā kula a me nā papa pūnaewele.
#3. Kaʻa uila a me nā mana- University of Michigan - Dearborn
E hoʻomaka ka Certificate in Vehicle Electronics i nā mea komo i ka uila analog a me ka uila. E hoʻolauna ʻia nā haumāna i nā mea paʻa paʻa ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaapuni uila, e hoʻomaka ana me nā diodes maʻalahi a me nā mea hoʻoponopono. E aʻo ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea hoʻonui, nā hoʻololi, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā mea komo.
E aʻo ʻia nā haumāna i ka loiloi kikohoʻe a pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā microprocessors. E komo ana ka poʻe i komo i kekahi mau papahana hoʻolālā pūʻulu me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lima lima.
#4. Nā Kaʻa Hoʻohui ʻia a Autonomous- Institute of Technology Sligo
Kuhi ʻia kēia degere ʻenehana automotive i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), ʻo ia ka ʻenehana kumu o nā kaʻa akamai a autonomous. Hoʻohui kēia papahana i nā manaʻo interdisciplinary e like me ka ʻike kamepiula, ka naʻauao artificial, ka hoʻoikaika kaʻa, a me nā ʻōnaehana sensor kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā ʻenekinia o kēia manawa e hoʻolālā i ka hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana automotive.
He ʻelua makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka papahana a he hapa manawa, me 60 mau hōʻaiʻē o nā modula i aʻo ʻia i hāʻawi mua ʻia ma ka pūnaewele me kekahi mau papa hana ma ka pā kula.
#5. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana iā DC Motors
Ma kēia mau papa hana ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele manuahi, e wehewehe ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea hana DC a me nā mīkini DC. E aʻo ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o kahi kaʻa DC a pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka ikehu uila i ka ikehu mechanical.
E nānā mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā motika DC a me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e like me ka wikiwiki, amperage, a me ka torque. E nānā pū mākou i nā pono, nā hemahema, a me nā palena o nā ʻano hana hoʻokele wikiwiki.
#6. ʻO Penn Foster Career School Automotive and Engine Repair
Hāʻawi ke kula ʻo Penn Foster Career i nā papahana hōʻoia hoʻoponopono kaʻa a me ka mīkini. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i nā haumāna ke kākau inoa i nā papa diploma ma ka Auto Repair Technician, Small Mechanics, a me Heavy Truck Maintenance, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mīkini liʻiliʻi.
Hāʻawi kēia ʻoihana i nā palapala hōʻoia i nā kumu waiwai HVAC automotive a me nā kumu hoʻoili automotive. Hiki i nā haumāna puka o kēia papahana ke hana ma ke ʻano he mechanics i nā hale kaʻa a me nā kaʻa me kā lākou palapala hōʻoia ASE.
#7. ʻEnekinia Kaʻa Uila- University West
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana uila i ka ʻoihana kaʻa e lilo i mea maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mākau e pono ai e hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, ʻenekini hoʻāʻo, a i ʻole ʻenekini hoʻomohala i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā papahana kuʻuna, hāʻawi kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i kahi ala hou.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana ma ka laulima ʻana me ka ʻoihana kaʻa e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe no kahi ʻoihana i nā kaʻa uila a me nā kaʻa uila.
He papahana manawa piha hoʻokahi makahiki kēia e komo pū ana nā labs kanaka a me nā kipa ʻoihana. Loaʻa ka papahana ma ka pūnaewele a ma ka pā kula.
#8. ʻEnekinia Kaʻa Kaʻa Pono- Udacity
E aʻo ʻoe i nā mākau aʻo Mīkini koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i ka ʻenehana kaʻa autonomous i kēia papa. Ua aʻo pū ʻia ke kaʻina ola o kahi papahana Machine Learning, mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pilikia a me ke koho metric i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike i aʻo ʻia i loko o kēia papahana ʻenehana automotive online.
#9. Nā kumu o ka papahana ʻenekini kaʻa- Udemy
ʻO kēia haʻawina e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa mai ka honua. Na ka papa e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi e aʻo e pili ana i nā kaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
Ma ka pau ana o ka papa, e loaa ia oe ka ike paa i na mea e hanaia ana iloko o ke kaa a me ka hana like ana o na mea like ole e hooluolu i ka holo kaa ana mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi.
#10. Hoʻolālā ʻoni no nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī- Coursera
Na kēia papa e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā hana hoʻolālā hoʻokele autonomous nui, e like me ka hoʻolālā misionari, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a me ka hoʻolālā kūloko. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ke ala pōkole loa ma luna o ka pakuhi a i ʻole ka ʻupena alanui, e hoʻohana i nā mīkini mokuʻāina palena ʻole e koho i nā ʻano palekana e hoʻokō ai, a e hoʻolālā i nā ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu a me nā ʻaoʻao wikiwiki e hoʻokele maluhia a puni nā mea pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai kaʻa ma ka hopena o kēia. papa.
E aʻo pū ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i nā palapala ʻāina noho o nā mea static i ke kaiapuni a hoʻohana iā lākou no ka nānā ʻana i ka hui ʻana. Na kēia papa e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻokele kaʻa ponoʻī e lawe iā ʻoe mai ka home a i ka hana ʻoiai e hana ana e like me ka mea hoʻokele maʻamau a mālama pono i ke kaʻa i nā manawa āpau.
#11. Hoʻoikaika kaʻa i nā kaʻa- Udemy
E kōkua kēia papa iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ke kaʻa, e like me ka braking, suspension, hoʻokele, kaʻa, a me ABS. Hoʻopili kēia papa i nā kumu, nā loina, a me nā hana o nā kumuhana āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka haʻawina.
#12. Na Kaa Uila- EDX
Ke nānā nei kēia haʻawina i ka ʻenehana e kākoʻo ana i nā kaʻa uila. E noiʻi ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa uila, e ʻimi i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā kaʻa a me nā uila uila, e aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana pākaukau, ka hoʻouka EV, ka hoʻopiʻi akamai, a me nā ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa uila.
Aia ka papa i nā haʻi'ōlelo wikiō, nā hōʻikeʻike, a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia ia mau mea āpau me nā haʻawina hihia honua maoli mai nā papahana i hana ʻia ma Netherlands.
#13. Aerospace- Ke Kulanui o Arizona
ʻO Aerospace a me Mechanical Engineering ma ke Kulanui o Arizona kahi koho maikaʻi loa no nā haumāna lae a me nā haumāna puka e makemake ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ma kahi ākea o nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i ka ʻimi ākea a me nā ʻōnaehana pale, ka ikehu hou, a me nā mea biomedical.
Aia ka ʻike haumāna i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao maʻalahi, nā hana hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana, ka noiʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā papahana hoʻolālā pāʻoihana, a me nā hoʻokūkū hui.
#14. ʻIke Uila Kaʻa - Udemy
E aʻo ana nā haumāna i kēia papa pehea e heluhelu a hoʻomaopopo i nā Diagrams Wiring Diagrams and Schematics.
Ke aʻo ʻia nei kahi hōʻike kaʻina hana e hiki ke hāpai i nā hopena diagnostic wikiwiki a pololei. Hiki i kekahi mau haumāna ke ʻike i nā pilikia uila o kā lākou kaʻa.
#15. Hoʻolālā hoʻolālā no nā kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī- Coursera
Na kēia papa e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i nā hana hoʻolālā hoʻokele autonomous nui, e like me ka hoʻolālā misionari, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, a me ka hoʻolālā kūloko.
Ma ka hopena o kēia papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā algorithms A* no ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ala pōkole loa ma luna o ka pakuhi a i ʻole ka ʻupena alanui, e hoʻohana i nā mīkini mokuʻāina palena ʻole e koho i nā ʻano palekana e hoʻokō ai, a hoʻolālā i nā ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu a me nā profile wikiwiki e hoʻokele. me ka palekana a puni nā mea pilikia me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānāwai kaʻa.
Nā nīnau nīnau e pili ana i nā degere ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele
Aia nā papa ʻenekinia automotive ma ka pūnaewele manuahi?
ʻAe, aia nā papa hana ʻenehana automotive manuahi e aʻo iā ʻoe i nā mea āu e pono ai e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i nā hana hana mechanical, uila, a me ka palekana i pili i ka hoʻolālā kaʻa.
Pono anei nā papa ʻenehana automotive ma ka pūnaewele?
ʻOiai he manuahi ka nui o nā papa pūnaewele, ʻo nā mea maʻamau ʻaʻole i emi ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ma ka pā kula. Ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā haʻawina ʻenekinia automotive ma ka pūnaewele me ka manuahi, hōʻole ʻoe i ka uku no ka lumi a me nā lilo ʻē aʻe. A, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a aʻo i ka manawa like.
Panina
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai ana i ka ʻenekinia kaʻa, akā he hewa kēia no ka mea he nui nā koho ʻoihana i loaʻa i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻenekinia kaʻa. Hiki i kekahi ke hana ma ka ʻāpana hana, ka ʻāpana hoʻolālā, ka ʻāpana hui, ke keʻena kūʻai, a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe he nui.