ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe he nui nā kula ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi kekahi mau koleke i ka blacksmithing ma ke ʻano he papahana kekelē. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono mai nā metala a laila pono kēia ʻatikala e heluhelu no ʻoe.
Ma kēia ʻatikala ua kūkākūkā mākou i kekahi o kēia mau kula ʻeleʻele, a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka lilo ʻana i mea hana ʻeleʻele.
Table of Contents
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kahi hana o ka hana ʻana/hana ʻana i nā mea mai ka hao a i ʻole ke kila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea hana a me nā kaʻina hana.
Hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana i ka hana ʻeleʻele ma kahi forge, hale kūʻai ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kahi i ʻike ʻia he smithy.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kapa ʻia ka poʻe e hana nei i kēia hana he ʻeleʻele, smiths a i ʻole mea hana metala. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou he poʻe hana akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono mai ka metala.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻonaʻauao nui. Eia nō naʻe, koi ka poʻe ʻeleʻele hou i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻonaʻauao e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā mīkini a me nā ʻenehana hou.
He aha nā kula ʻeleʻele?
ʻO nā kula ʻeleʻele nā kula kahi e aʻo ʻia ai nā kānaka e hana a hana i nā mea hou mai ka hao ma o nā kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā kula kahi i aʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe ʻeleʻele he mau kikowaena hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā no nā smiths a i ʻole he kumu kula i loko o kahi kula nui aʻe.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i kāu hoʻonaʻauao blacksmithing, e loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i kahi degere i ʻike ʻia mai kāu ʻoihana accredited.
Ke heluhelu nei ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe ma kēia ʻatikala kekahi o kēia mau kula ʻeleʻele e kū nei ma nā wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua.
Nā ʻanuʻu e lilo i ʻOihana Blacksmith
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele ka ʻike o ka wili a me ka hoʻoheheʻe metala.
Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i ʻoihana ʻeleʻele, pono paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hana kūpono a hana i nā hana e pono ai.
E nānā i kēia mau ʻanuʻu i manaʻo ʻia ma lalo nei.
- Loaʻa iā a Ke kau kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe aiʻole kona mea like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa palapala puka kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele a me waho waho.
- E hele i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke kula ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o nā ala kaulana loa e loaʻa ai ka ʻike blacksmithing ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana a i ʻole nā kula kālepa.
- E kākau inoa i ke kēkelē kulanui. Aia kekahi mau kulanui e hāʻawi ana i ke kēkelē i ka hana ʻeleʻele a me kāna mea like. Ma ka puka ʻana, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kekelē ma ka hana ʻeleʻele.
- Loaʻa i ka internships a i ʻole ka haumāna mai nā mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻoi aku ka ʻike e loaʻa ai ka ʻike ola maoli e pili ana i ka hana o ka ʻoihana a me nā koi.
- E hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike ma ka hele ʻana i ka seminar, nā haʻawina, ke nānā ʻana i nā wikiō YouTube, a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā papa pūnaewele e aʻo ai i nā ʻenehana hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou mau mākaukau.
- E kūʻai i nā mea hana ʻeleʻele a me nā mīkini e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mea i aʻo ai.
- Kūʻai, hoʻolimalima a hui pū me kahi hale hana, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hana.
- E kūkulu i kahi waihona a hoʻokumu iā ʻoe iho ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāu mau mākau a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe maikaʻi.
- E hui pū me nā mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe a puni e noho hou i nā ʻano hou o ke kālepa a no ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele pono.
- E hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana.
Nā ala e lilo ai i Blacksmith
No ka poʻe e makemake ana e lilo i mea ʻeleʻele, aia kekahi mau ala e hele ai.
Eia kekahi o lākou a mākou i noiʻi ai iā ʻoe:
- Loaʻa i ke kēkelē laepua
- Hoʻonaʻauao Vocational
- Apprenticeship
- Ke aʻo ponoʻī.
1. Loaʻa i ke kēkelē laepua
Kekahi mau kula nui a me kula kula kiʻi a puni ka honua e like me nā mea a mākou e ʻōlelo ai ma kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonaʻauao no nā poʻe makemake e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke lōʻihi ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻehā makahiki ke kēkelē kūlana ma ka hana ʻeleʻele. I loko o kēia manawa, e komo ʻoe i nā ʻano theoretical a me nā ʻano hana o ke kālepa.
2. Hoonaauao Oihana
ʻO ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ke ala kēkelē laepua, hiki iā lākou ke koho no ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana ma nā ʻoihana e kālele wale ana i ka hana ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa ma mua o ke kēkelē laepua ma ka hana ʻeleʻele.
3. Ka haumana
Aia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano o ke aʻo aʻoaʻo / internships mai kahi ʻeleʻele ʻoi aku ka ʻike.
Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike hana kūpono kahi e kū ai ʻoe i nā luʻina ola maoli a hoʻomaopopo i nā koi o ka hana i kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hiki i nā poʻe e hele nei i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻeleʻele ke hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana e hoʻohui a hoʻokō i kā lākou ʻike.
4. A'o Ponoi
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e lilo i mea ʻeleʻele ma o ke ʻano aʻo ponoʻī. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe nā papahana pūnaewele a nānā i ke wikiō aʻo.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e like me kāu e hoʻopuka ai i ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai iā ʻoe iho.
Pehea e ʻike ai i nā kula ʻeleʻele kokoke iaʻu
Eia nā ala e ʻimi ai i kahi kula ʻeleʻele kokoke iā ʻoe:
- Google Search
- Paena Pūnaewele
- E nīnau i nā kānaka.
#1. Huli Google
No ka huli ʻana i nā kula ʻeleʻele kokoke iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi huli Google maʻalahi me nā huaʻōlelo; "nā kula ʻeleʻele kokoke iaʻu" A i ʻole "nā kula ʻeleʻele ma [hoʻokomo i kou wahi]"
#2. Paena pūnaewele kula
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻimi ai i nā kula ʻeleʻele a puni kou wahi ma ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui like ʻole ma kou wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma o kā lākou puka kula a i ʻole pūnaewele.
#3. E nīnau i nā kānaka
No ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kula ʻeleʻele kokoke iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau mai nā poʻe loea ʻeleʻele ma kou wahi.
E nīnau iā lākou e pili ana i ke kula a lākou i hele ai a i ʻole pehea i hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i poʻe hana ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka ʻike e kōkua iā ʻoe.
Ka papa inoa o nā kula Blacksmithing 10 kiʻekiʻe ma 2022
- Hoʻokumu ʻo Ballard i nā kula no ka hana ʻeleʻele
- Anvil Academy
- Virginia Institute of Blacksmithing
- Kula Agrarian Blacksmithing hou
- ʻO ke kula ʻeleʻele Bridgetown Forge
- ʻO Cascadia Center for Arts & Crafts
- Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Clatsop
- ʻO Rochester Institute of Technology
- Ke Kulanuiʻo Community Austin
- ʻO Massachusetts College of Art Jewelry a me Goldsmith
- Pratt Fine Arts Center
- Old West forge Smithing Schools
- Nā kula ʻo Studio Thorne Metals no ka hana ʻeleʻele
- Nā Kula ʻo David Lisch Smithing
- ʻO Incandescent Ironworks Ltd.
ʻO nā kula ʻeleʻele 10 kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua
#1. Anvil Academy
Uku Tuition: $ 6,500 i kela makahiki
He kula mōʻaukala waiwai ʻole ʻo Anvil Academy i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻonaʻauao kālepa. Ke aʻo nei lākou i nā papa kālepa e like me ka hana ʻeleʻele, ka hana lāʻau, ka ʻili, ka humuhumu, ka hoʻolālā 3D etc.
Mālama ʻia ka papa hana ʻeleʻele Anvils ma ka quonset hut aia ma 305 n. nui, newberg, oregon.
#2. Virginia Institute of Blacksmithing
Uku Tuition: $ 269- $ 2750
Hāʻawi ʻo Virginia Institute i kahi papahana hōʻoia i ka blacksmithing i ʻike ʻia he ʻoihana a me ka papahana kālepa e ka State Council of Higher Education. Mai kēia papahana hana ʻeleʻele, aʻo nā haumāna i ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā a me nā hana metala.
Manaʻo ʻia nā poʻe e hoʻopau i kēia papahana hana ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi makahiki no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākau e pono ai e hana ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma lalo o kahi ʻoihana ʻeleʻele.
#3. Kula Agrarian Hou
Uku uku: $ 1750.00
ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻeleʻele ma ke Kula Agrarian Hou ke manaʻo nei e mālama a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana metala forged.
Ke hoʻohana nei kēia kula kālepa i nā papa hana, nā papa a me nā mea kōkua studio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā haumāna i ke akamai o Blacksmithing.
#4. Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Clatsop
Tuition uku: $8,010(haumāna ma waho o ka moku'āina) $4,230 (haumāna ma ka moku'āina).
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Clatsop Community College ma waena o nā kula Smithing kaulana a puni. Aia kēia kula kaiaulu lehulehu ma Astoria a me Seaside, Oregon me ka uhi ākea ma nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ʻAmelika.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā papa Blacksmithing ma ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Clatsop ma lalo o ka History Preservation Program o ke kulanui.
#5. Bridgetown Forge
Uku Haʻawina: $460 a ʻoi aku paha.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala ma Portland, Oregon, Bridgetown forge ua hele i mua e aʻo maikaʻi ma luna o 300 mau kānaka i ka smith.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Bridgetown Forge i ke kaila Kepanī o ka hana ʻana a hoʻonohonoho i kāna mau papa e hoʻokipa i nā smith ʻike a me nā mea hana hou.
#6. ʻO Cascadia Center for Arts & Crafts
Uku Haʻawina: $220.00 a ʻoi aku paha.
Hoʻohana kēia kula ʻeleʻele i nā hana kuʻuna i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hoʻokele holomua e aʻo ai i kāna mau haumāna. Aia i ke kula he 4 mau hale kūʻai ʻeleʻele ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
#7. Pratts Fine Arts Center
Uku Haʻawina: $75 no ka papa a ʻoi aku paha
ʻO ke kikowaena hana noʻeau o Pratt he keena i lako me nā mea paahana he nui e like me nā hāmare, nā anvils a me nā paʻi kinoea maoli. Loaʻa i ke kula ka nui o nā papa hana ʻeleʻele e hiki ke lōʻihi mai ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā hola a i kekahi mau pule.
#8. ʻO Rochester Institute of Technology, New York
Kālā Palena: $ 52,030
Ma Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, aia kahi kula o ka hana lima ʻAmelika kahi e loaʻa ai i nā haumāna nā mākau hana kuʻuna a me nā mea hou.
E koho nā haumāna o kēia kumu i ka papa inoa o nā mea e like me nā metala, aniani, a lāʻau paha, a haku iā lākou no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pono.
Ma lalo o kēia kula he koho no ka hoʻolālā metala a me nā mea nani kahi e aʻo ai ʻoe i ka hana metala a pehea e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea nani.
#9. Ke Kula Kaiapuni ʻo Austin, Texas
Uku Haʻawina: $286 + $50.00 uku papa no kēlā me kēia papa, a he $1.00 uku ʻinikua no kēlā me kēia papa.
Hāʻawi kēia kulanui kaiaulu i kahi papa i ka ʻenehana welding kahi e aʻo ʻia ai ka hana ʻeleʻele i nā haumāna. Ma lalo o ka ʻenehana welding, hāʻawi pū ke kulanui i nā degere AAS (Associate of Applied Science) me:
- Hoʻowela ʻenehana
- Nā Metala Hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻonani
- Hoʻohanohano ʻoihana/Welding Hybrid Awards
#10. Nā kula ʻo Studio Thorne Metals no ka hana ʻeleʻele
Uku Haʻawina: Pili ka papa.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻeleʻele e hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe e lilo i mea hana ʻeleʻele o kēia wā, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia kula.
Ua aʻo ʻo Paul Thorn, he mea hana kālai a me ke kumu aʻo me nā mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe.
FAQ e pili ana i nā kula ʻeleʻele
1. ʻEhia ka nui o ka hana ʻeleʻele o kēia wā?
Ua manaʻo ʻia he kanalima pakeneka o ka poʻe hana ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ma kahi o $42,000 a i $50,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, he kumu waiwai kēia ma muli o ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. ʻOkoʻa paha kāu mana loaʻa mai nā mea hana ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe ma muli o kekahi mau pae hoʻohālike.
2. Ehia na kumu kuai no ka hoomaka ana i ka hana ili?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai āu e koi ai no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka nui o ka hana ʻeleʻele āu e makemake ai e komo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻeleʻele mai $100 a i kekahi mau kaukani kālā e kūʻai i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai.
3. He aha nā mea hana e pono ai iaʻu no ka hana ʻeleʻele?
Pono ʻoe i nā mea hana maʻamau e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻeleʻele:
- No nā mākaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai $100 a i $1000 a ʻoi aku paha.
- Huaahi Forge. Hiki ke kumukūʻai mai $20 a i $100 a ʻoi aku paha.
- Nā Mea Hana Pono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i $20 a i $60 a ʻoi aku paha.
- Nā mea hana like ʻole. Aia ke kumukūʻai i ka nui o nā mea like ʻole āu e kūʻai ai.
4. He hana maikaʻi anei ka ʻeleʻele?
He ʻoihana maikaʻi ka ʻeleʻele me ka nui o nā pono. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he leʻaleʻa a komo i loko o ia mea e leʻaleʻa. Aia kekahi o nā pono o ka hana;
- He uku paa.
- Nā hola hana maʻalahi.
- Pono mau i kāu mau lawelawe
- Loaʻa ka manawa e ʻimi ai i kāu ʻano hana.
5. ʻEhia makahiki e lilo ai i mea ʻeleʻele?
Aia nā ala ʻokoʻa e lilo ai i ʻeleʻele e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna.
He ʻokoʻa nā koi a me nā lōʻihi o kēia mau ala ala.
Degere oihana ma ka hana ʻeleʻele hiki ke lawe iā ʻoe i 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha
Ke kēkelē laepua ma ka hana ʻeleʻele hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ʻehā makahiki a ʻoi paha.
He haumana ma ka hana ili hiki ke lawe iā ʻoe mai 2 a 4 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha.
Panina
Manaʻolana mākou ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike ma kēia ʻatikala he mea pono loa. Ua nui ka hooikaika ana e loaa ia oe keia mau kula blacksmithing maikai loa no kou kekelē kula.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana manaʻo inā he nīnau hou a i ʻole nā haʻawina.
Aia ma lalo kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai no ʻoe.
Ke hoʻolaha pū mākou