I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāina e aʻo ai ma waho, ʻimi nā haumāna a puni ka honua i ka noiʻi kaulana loa ma nā ʻāina ʻē ma muli o ka manaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻāina a me nā manawa hana kiʻekiʻe e kali ana iā lākou i ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka puka ʻana ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopili kēia mau pōmaikaʻi i nā koho o kahi wahi e aʻo ai a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka nā haumāna o ka honua, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka ʻāina.
Eia mākou e nānā i nā ʻāina noiʻi kaulana loa-ma waho, kahi ʻike o ke kumu i kaulana ai nā ʻāina i ʻōlelo ʻia a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao.
Table of Contents
Ka papa inoa o nā 10 mau ʻāina kaulana loa-ma waho
ʻO ka papa inoa ma lalo nei ka 10 mau ʻāina noiʻi kaulana loa-ma waho a ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao a me nā kumu i hoʻohuli ai i nā koho o nā haumāna honua. Hoʻopili kēia mau kumu i kā lākou wahi palekana a aloha, a me ko lākou hiki ke pāʻani i nā kula maikaʻi loa o ka honua.
ʻO 10 mau ʻāina haʻawina kaulana loa e kekahi mau haumāna International:
- USA - 1.25 miliona haumāna.
- Australia - 869,709 haumāna.
- Kanada - 530,540 haumāna.
- Kina - 492,185 haumāna.
- United Kingdom – 485,645 Haumāna.
- Kelemānia - 411,601 haumāna.
- Palani - 343,000 haumāna.
- Iapana - 312,214 haumāna.
- Sepania – 194,743 haumāna.
- Italia - 32,000 haumāna.
1. ʻIlika Hui Pūʻāina
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā haumāna honua e aʻo nei iā ia, me ka heluna kanaka o 1,095,299 mau haumāna honua holoʻokoʻa.
Nui nā kumu e koho ai nā haumāna mai ke ao holoʻokoʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no laila e lilo ia i mea hoʻokahi o nā wahi aʻo kaulana. Ma waena o kēia mau kumu, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao maʻalahi a me kahi kaiapuni multicultural.
Hāʻawi nā kulanui o US i nā papa ma nā ʻano nui like ʻole a me nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao he nui, nā papa hana, a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka ʻike o nā haumāna honua. Eia kekahi, ua helu ʻia nā kulanui ʻo US ma ka 100 kiʻekiʻe o nā kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka honua. I kēia mau lā, ua koho mua ʻia ʻo Harvard ma ka papa inoa o Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021 no ka makahiki ʻehā i ka lālani.
Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka Massachusetts Institute of Technology ma kahi ʻelua, ʻoiai ʻo Yale University i ke kolu.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike nui ma ka ʻoihana a me ka pilikanaka ʻo ia ke kumu i koho nui ʻia ai ka US e nā haumāna honua. Loaʻa i nā mea a pau mai nā mauna, nā kai, nā wao nahele, a me nā kūlanakauhale nani.
Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hui like ʻole e ʻae i nā mea noi honua, a hiki i nā haumāna ke loaʻa i ka papahana kūpono no lākou. Loaʻa mau kahi koho no nā haumāna e koho ma waena o nā wahi a me nā kūlanakauhale i loaʻa nā mea like ʻole.
Aia nā kūlanakauhale e aʻo ai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa pū kekahi.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 1.25 miliona.
2. Nuhōlani
He alakaʻi honua ʻo Australia i ka hoʻonaʻauao a he ʻāina e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka moʻomeheu like ʻole. No laila, hoʻokipa kona kaiāulu i nā kānaka mai nā ʻano like ʻole, nā lāhui, a me nā ʻohana.
Aia kēia ʻāina i ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe loa o nā haumāna honua e pili ana i kona kino haumāna holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēia ʻāina, nui ka nui o nā papa kula a me nā papahana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo maoli i kēlā me kēia papahana āu e manaʻo ai.
Loaʻa i kēia ʻāina nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā koleke. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e koho ai nā haumāna honua i kēia ʻāina e aʻo ai.
Ma ke ʻano he bonus hou, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka uku haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 869,709.
3. Kanaka
Aia ʻo Kanada ma waena o nā ʻo nā lāhui aʻo maluhia loa o ka honua e ka Global Peace Index, a ma muli o ke kaiapuni maluhia, neʻe nā haumāna honua i kēia ʻāina.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo Kanada kahi ʻāina maluhia, akā hoʻokipa a hoʻokipa hoʻi ke kaiāulu Kanada, e mālama ana i nā haumāna ʻelua ma ke ʻano like me nā haumāna kūloko. Kākoʻo ke aupuni o Canada i nā haumāna o ka honua ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole e like me ke kelepona, lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻenehana, mahiʻai, ʻepekema, ʻano, hana, etc.
ʻO kahi kumu nui e helu ʻia ai kēia ʻāina ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina noiʻi kaulana loa ma waho o ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o nā haumāna honua e noho a hana ma Kanada a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ka puka ʻana, a ke hana nei kēia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o Canada's Post Graduation Work. Papahana Palapala (PWPP). ʻAʻole wale nā haumāna e ʻae ʻia e hana ma hope o ka puka ʻana, akā ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hana a hiki i 20 mau hola i ka pule, i loko o kahi kau i ko lākou manawa aʻo.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 530,540.
4 'Oina
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kulanui Kina i ka pae honua o nā kulanui maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia ʻāina i nā haumāna ma ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e hana ana i kēia ʻāina i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāina noiʻi kaulana-ma waho a me kahi koho kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā haumāna e makemake e aʻo ma waho.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā helu i puka mai i ka makahiki 2018 aia ma kahi o 490,000 mau haumāna honua ma Kina he mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 200 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāpana o ka honua.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi noiʻi a e like me ka ʻikepili Project Atlas, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu i ka makahiki i hala me 492,185 mau haumāna honua holoʻokoʻa.
He mea hauʻoli ka ʻike ʻana e hāʻawi pū ana nā kulanui Kina i nā haʻawina haʻawina ʻāpana a me ke kālā piha, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā haʻawina ʻōlelo, no ka Master's a me Ph.D. pae, e hana ana ʻo Kina i kekahi o nā ʻāina e hāʻawi i nā haʻawina ma nā pae i luna.
No ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala o nā kula Kina, ua lilo ʻo Tsinghua University i ke kulanui ʻo ʻAsia mua i koho ʻia ma waena o nā kula kiʻekiʻe 20 maikaʻi loa ma ka honua e Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 (THE).
Ma waho aʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana ke kumu no ka holo ʻana i Kina, ʻo kēia ʻāina ʻōlelo Kina ka waiwai hoʻokele waiwai, wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana e hiki ke lanakila i ko US i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokomo kēia iā Kina i waena o nā ʻāina kaulana e aʻo ai a holo wikiwiki ʻia e nā haumāna honua mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 492,185.
5. Hui Aupuni
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo UK ka lua o ka ʻāina i kipa ʻia e nā haumāna honua. Me ka heluna kanaka o 500,000, ʻo UK ka nui o nā kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai paʻa o nā uku e like me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻoihana a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ke ʻimi i nā manawa haʻawina ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana ma UK.
He ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole kēia ʻāina kaulana-ma waho a me kahi lewa hoʻokipa no ka poʻe makemake e aʻo ma ka ʻāina ʻEnelani.
He maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao o UK ma ke ʻano e hiki ai i kahi haumāna ke hana e kākoʻo i kā lākou mau haʻawina.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina Pelekania, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kamaʻilio ʻana a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai nā haumāna i ka ʻāina e lilo ia i mea kaulana loa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kēia lā.
Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke ʻike ʻia nā kulanui ma United Kingdom i waena o nā kula maikaʻi loa o ka honua a loaʻa kahi inoa maikaʻi ma waena o nā haumāna honua.
ʻO ka mea i hala koke iho nei, ua kau mua ʻo Oxford University i ka papa inoa o ka Times Higher Education (THE) papa honua, no ka makahiki ʻelima o ka lālani. ʻOiai, ʻo ke Kulanui o Cambridge i ke kolu.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 485,645.
6. Kelemānia
ʻEkolu mau kumu e noho ai kēia ʻāina ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kā mākou papa inoa o nā ʻāina noiʻi kaulana loa-ma waho a i aloha ʻia e nā haumāna honua. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, ʻo kekahi o kēia mau kumu ʻo kā lākou uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻAʻole uku kekahi mau Kulanui Kelemania i nā uku hoʻonaʻauao e hauʻoli ai nā haumāna i ka hoʻonaʻauao manuahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kula kālā kālā.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papa a me nā papahana kekelē me ka uku ʻole. Akā aia kahi ʻokoʻa i kēia a hiki mai ia i ka papahana a ka Haku.
Hoʻolimalima nā kulanui aupuni i ka haʻawina no kēia papahana akā ua haʻahaʻa lākou ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa āu i ʻike ai.
ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ke koho ʻana iā Kelemānia ʻo kā lākou kumukūʻai ola kūpono. He bonus hou kēia inā he haumāna ʻoe no ka mea pono ʻoe e uku i nā uku komo haʻahaʻa i nā hale e like me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike. He kūpono a kūpono hoʻi nā lilo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hoʻolimalima, ka meaʻai, a me nā lilo ʻē aʻe e like me ke kumukūʻai awelika o ka EU holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu akā ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻano nani o Kelemania. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻoilina mōʻaukala waiwai a piha i nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe a me kahi metropolis hou nani i nā maka e ʻike ai, hoʻohana nā haʻawina honua i kēia manawa e leʻaleʻa ai iā ʻEulopa.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 411,601.
7. Palani
He koho maikaʻi ʻo Farani inā pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hoʻonaʻauao honua ma ke kumu kūʻai. ʻOiai He mea maʻalahi ka uku kula ma Farani, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻuʻuku loa o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole pili ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao e kēia.
He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike he like nā uku kula ma Farani no nā haumāna kūloko a me ka honua, i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o €170 (US$200) i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā papahana bachelor (license), €243 (US$285) no ka hapa nui o nā papahana haku, a €380 (US$445) no nā papahana kauka. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā uku ma nā grandes écoles a me nā grands établissements (nā hui pilikino), nāna e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou uku kula.
No ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Frances, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kekahi o nā ʻepekema koʻikoʻi loa o ka honua, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā mea hoʻolālā, nā loea, a me nā mea hoʻolālā.
A me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi nui e like me Paris, Toulouse, a me Lyon, nui nā haumāna i aloha iā Farani me ka ʻike ʻana he puka i ka ʻEulopa holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai ola ma ke kapikala, ʻo Paris, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kumukūʻai ʻē aʻe no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ʻo Paris ke kūlanakauhale haumāna helu ʻekahi o ka honua i ʻehā manawa i ka lālani (a ke kū nei ma ka ʻelima).
Ma Palani hoʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia ka ʻōlelo no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo ma Farani ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, no ka mea, aia kēia ʻāina i ka hapa nui o nā papahana aʻo Pelekane i loaʻa ma ka pae postgraduate.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 343,000.
8. lapana
He ʻāina maʻemaʻe loa ʻo Iapana me kahi moʻomeheu hoihoi a nui. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao o Iapana ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe 10 me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me kāna mau kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Iapana kekahi o nā nā wahi hoʻonaʻauao koho loa no nā haumāna honua.
ʻO ka palekana kahi kumu nui i koho ʻia ai ʻo Iapana e nā haumāna a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina haʻawina kaulana loa no nā haumāna.
ʻO Iapana kekahi o nā ʻāina palekana loa e noho ai, me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻinikua olakino maikaʻi, a he ʻāina hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa ia no nā poʻe mai nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. Wahi a ka Japan Student Services Organization, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā haumāna honua ma Iapana, a ma lalo ka helu o kēia manawa.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 312,214.
9. Kepania
He 74 mau kula nui o Sepania a he ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao kūlana kiʻekiʻe kēia ʻāina Sepania i hoʻohālike ʻia ma kekahi mau lāhui o ka honua. Ke aʻo ʻana ma Sepania, ʻike ʻia ʻoe ma ke ʻano he haumāna i nā manawa he nui e kōkua iā ʻoe e ulu i ka ʻoihana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlanakauhale kaulana loa ʻo Madrid a me Barcelona, loaʻa i nā haumāna honua ma Sepania ka manawa e makaʻala a hauʻoli i nā wahi nani ʻē aʻe o Sepania, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e makemake ai nā haumāna honua e aʻo ma Sepania ʻo ia ka manawa e aʻo ai i ka ʻōlelo Sepania, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻekolu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka honua.
ʻO nā uku hoʻonaʻauao ma Sepania he kumukūʻai a hilinaʻi nā kumukūʻai ola ma kahi o ka haumāna.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 194,743.
10. Ikalia
Nui nā haumāna honua e koho iā Italia ma mua o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe-ma waho e loaʻa ai ka ʻāina i ka 5th wahi i kā mākou papa inoa ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāina noiʻi kaulana loa. Nui nā kumu e kaulana ai ka ʻāina a ʻo ke koho mua no nā haumāna e makemake e aʻo ma waho e hele mai ana mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma Italia, e pāʻani ana i ka nui o nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao ma nā papa he nui mai ka hana ʻenehana, hoʻolālā, hoʻolālā, a me ka ʻenekinia. Eia kekahi, ua hana nā kulanui o Italia i ka noiʻi ma nā wahi o ka ʻenehana solar, astronomy, hoʻololi i ke aniau, a pēlā aku.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo ke kikowaena o ka Renaissance a kaulana loa no kāna meaʻai kupaianaha, nā hale hōʻikeʻike nani, nā kiʻi, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ma kahi o 32,000 mau haumāna honua e ʻimi nei i nā haʻawina ma Italia, me nā haumāna kūʻokoʻa a me ka poʻe e hele mai ana ma o nā papahana hoʻololi.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Italia i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe me ka "Bologna Reform" kaulana, a me nā kulanui e hana maikaʻi ana ma waena o nā kūlana kulanui honua.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau pōmaikaʻi i helu ʻia ma luna, e aʻo nā haumāna honua i ka ʻōlelo Italia, i helu ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōlelo kūhelu o ka European Union a me ka Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Loaʻa iā Italia kekahi mau kūlanakauhale mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka Vatican kahi e kipa ai nā haumāna honua e nānā i kekahi mau monuments a me nā wahi.
Ka heluna o nā haumāna honua: 32,000.
Hōʻoia aku i ka Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana ma waho no nā haumāna.