Ma kēia ʻatikala ma World Scholars Hub, e kūkākūkā hohonu mākou i nā kumu e pono ai ke kulanui. E heluhelu ma waena o nā laina e ʻike maopopo i nā kiko a mākou i hana ai.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waiwai o ka hoonaauao a hāʻawi ke kulanui iā ʻoe i kēlā. Nui nā mea waiwai e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mai ka hele ʻana i ke kulanui.
Ma lalo nei, ua wehewehe maopopo mākou i ke kumu o ke kumu kūʻai o ke kulanui me kekahi mau helu helu.
Nā kumu no ke kumu e pono ai ke koleke
ʻOiai mai ka manaʻo o ka "heluhelu ʻana i nā moʻokāki waiwai", ʻaʻole i like ke kumukūʻai o ka hele ʻana i ke kulanui e like me ka wā ma mua, aia nō ka nui o nā haumāna kulanui e manaʻo nei he mea pono loa ka hele ʻana i ke kulanui no ka mea ʻike lākou i ka waiwai intangible a ke kulanui e lawe mai. No ka laʻana, ma ke kulanui, e hālāwai ʻoe i nā hoa papa a me nā hoaaloha mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua, e hoʻonui i kou ʻike a hoʻonui i ka waiwai no ʻoe.
No kekahi laʻana, ma ke kulanui, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻike, e hoʻonui i kāu mahiʻai, a loaʻa ka hauʻoli o ke kulanui, akā e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke aloha a loaʻa nā hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi i kou ola i mea kūʻai ʻole.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia mau waiwai intangible, i ka wā lōʻihi, no ka poʻe maʻamau, ʻaʻole e lilo ʻoe i ke kālā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka waiwai maoli.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā haumāna kulanui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao haʻahaʻa e loaʻa kahi hana. Pono mākou e mālama i ka pilikia o ka pilikia o nā haumāna kulanui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana ma ka dialectical. Ua loaʻa i nā miliona o nā haumāna kulanui ka hopena nui ma ka mākeke hana i kahi manawa pōkole (ka manawa o ka puka ʻana), akā i ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hana o nā haumāna kulanui.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā haumāna o ke kulanui i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hana. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu hana o nā haumāna puka kula me nā mea nui maikaʻi mai nā kula hanohano. ʻO ke kumu maoli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana, ʻo ia ka nele o nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau mea nui a me nā papa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kula, ʻaʻole i kūpono i nā pono o ka mākeke, a ʻaʻole lawa nā māka ponoʻī o nā haumāna.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Aia kēia hanana ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka honua.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ka Bureau of Labor Statistics, e lawe ana i ka makahiki 2012 ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano hana āpau me nā pae hoʻonaʻauao a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku makahiki ma mua o 30,000 US kālā.
ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ka awelika o ka loaʻa kālā o nā limahana ma lalo o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula kiʻekiʻe he US $20,000, ʻo ka poʻe i puka mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe he US $35,000, ʻo ka poʻe me nā haumāna haʻahaʻa he US $67,000, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe me nā kauka kauka a i ʻole nā limahana loea a me ka ʻenehana, ʻo ia ka US $96,000.
I kekahi mau ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i kēia lā, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina aia kahi pilina maikaʻi ma waena o nā haʻawina kula a me ka loaʻa kālā. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻo 1:1.17:1.26:1.8 ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o nā limahana me nā ʻano hoʻonaʻauao like ʻole ma waena o nā kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale ma kēia mau ʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka poʻe me ka hoʻonaʻauao haʻahaʻa.
No nā ʻelele a me nā mea lawe puka i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia mahina ma mua o 10,000 i ka manaʻo kuhi pūnaewele, he mea hoʻokahi wale nō ia a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka pae kālā o ka hui holoʻokoʻa.
Manaʻo wau e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kumu e pono ai ke kulanui i kēia manawa. E hoʻomau kākou, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā kākou pono e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia ʻike.
He mea pono ke hele i ke kulanui i kēia mau makahiki?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, kānalua paha kekahi poʻe i ka nānā ʻole ʻia o ka manawa a me ke kālā no ka hele ʻana i ke kulanui ma nā helu, akā inā e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea, i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kulanui ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā.
No ka laʻana, e like me nā ʻikepili mai ka National Center for Educational Statistics, ʻo ka awelika o nā haʻawina a me nā uku no ke kulanui haʻahaʻa makahiki ʻehā ma 2011 he US$22,000, a he $90,000 paha ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kulanui ʻehā makahiki. I kēia mau makahiki 4, hiki i kahi haumāna puka kula kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa ma kahi o 140,000 US kālā ma ka uku ke hana ʻo ia ma kahi uku makahiki o 35,000 US kālā.
ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma i kahi puka kula, e nele ʻo ia ma kahi o $230,000 i ka loaʻa kālā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaneʻane pālua ka uku o nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka wā lōʻihi, pono ke hele i ke kulanui ma ke ʻano o ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā uku kula o nā kula he nui ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. No laila, ma ke ʻano o ka "hele i ke kulanui e hoʻihoʻi i nā koina", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā haumāna kula haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā haumāna kulanui ʻAmelika.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke kulanui lilo i naauao ehia ia waiwai iā ʻoe?
Inā ua heluhelu ʻoe a hiki i kēia manawa, maopopo iaʻu ua maopopo iaʻu ke kumu o ke kumu kūʻai o ke kulanui a me kēlā me kēia peni āu e hoʻolilo ai. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻohana i ka ʻāpana manaʻo e kaʻana like i ke kumu āu e manaʻo ai he pono ke hoʻolilo ʻana i kāu kālā. Mahalo iā 'oe!
