ʻO ke koho ʻana e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā haumāna e makemake ana e loaʻa ke kēkelē lapaʻau me ka ʻole e hoʻolilo nui.
ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai nui o ke aʻo ʻana, hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻole.
Nui ke kumu kūʻai o nā kula lapaʻau, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haumāna e hoʻolilo i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao me nā hōʻaiʻē haumāna. Wahi a AAMC, 73% o nā haumāna lapaʻau i puka me ka awelika ʻaiʻē o $200,000.
ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia inā koho ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao manuahi.
Table of Contents
Hiki iaʻu ke aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi?
Hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻonaʻauao manuahi ʻole i nā haumāna akā pili kēia i kou lāhui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi ma nā ʻāina aʻe:
- Kelemānia
- Nolewai
- Kuekene
- Kenemaka
- Pinilana
- ʻĀina Hau
- ʻAukekulia
- Helene.
ʻO nā wahi kūpono ʻē aʻe e aʻo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa ʻo Polani, Italia, Belgium, a me Hungary. ʻAʻole manuahi ka hoʻonaʻauao ma kēia mau ʻāina akā hiki ke uku.
Papa inoa o nā ʻāina e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi
Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi:
ʻO 5 mau ʻāina e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi
1. Kelemānia
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kula aupuni ma Kelemania he uku ʻole no nā haumāna āpau, me nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina Non-EU/EEA, koe wale nō nā kula aupuni ma Baden-Wurttemberg.
Pono nā haumāna International i kākau inoa ʻia i nā kula aupuni ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Baden-Wurttemberg e uku i nā uku uku (€1,500 i kēlā me kēia kau).
Ua aʻo ʻia nā haʻawina lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kelemania ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia wale nō, ʻoiai ma nā kula pilikino. No laila, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau ʻōlelo Kelemania.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā papahana ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ke Kulanui o Ulm i kahi kēkelē kumu aʻo English i ka lāʻau lapaʻau molecular.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kelemānia
ʻEono makahiki a me ʻekolu mahina nā haʻawina lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kelemānia, ʻaʻole ia i māhele ʻia i ke kēkelē laepua a me ka haku.
Ma kahi, ua māhele ʻia nā haʻawina olakino ma Kelemania i 3 mau pae:
- Nā haʻawina pre-clinical
- ʻĀina haʻawina
- Makahiki hana.
Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia pae me ka hoʻokolokolo mokuʻāina. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ka hōʻike hope loa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi laikini e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (approbation).
Ma hope o kēia papahana lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka loea i kekahi wahi āu e koho ai. ʻO kahi papahana hoʻonaʻauao kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hapa manawa e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki a hoʻopau ʻia ma kahi keʻena ʻae ʻia.
2. Nolewai
Hāʻawi nā kulanui aupuni ma Norewai i nā papahana pili ʻole, me nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau, i nā haumāna āpau me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻāina hānau o ka haumāna. Eia nō naʻe, na nā haumāna ke kuleana no ka uku ʻana i nā uku semester.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo Norewai, no laila pono ka mākaukau ma ka ʻōlelo.
Ka Papahana o na Papahana Lapaau ma Norewai
ʻO kahi papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Norewai he 6 mau makahiki e hoʻopau ai a alakaʻi i kahi moho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Cand.Med.). Ua like ke kēkelē Cand.Med me ke kēkelē Kauka Lapaʻau.
Wahi a ke Kulanui o Oslo, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ke kēkelē Cand.Med, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he Kauka. ʻO ka 11/2 ʻO nā makahiki o ka internship i koi ʻia i lilo i mau kauka laikini piha i kēia manawa i lilo i lawelawe kūpono, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana mua o kahi ala loea.
3. Kuekene
ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā kula aupuni ma Sweden no ka poʻe Kuekene, Nordic, a me EU. E uku nā haumāna mai waho o EU, EEA, a me Switzerland i nā uku pili.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā papahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a pau ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Suetena. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau ma Swedish e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Suetena
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā haʻawina lāʻau lapaʻau ma Suedena i ke kēkelē laepua a me nā kēkelē laepua, a ʻo kēlā me kēia kēkelē e mau ana no 3 makahiki (he 6 makahiki ka huina).
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kēkelē laepua, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā haumāna e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E hāʻawi wale ʻia nā haumāna āpau i kahi laikini ma hope o ka 18 mau mahina o ka internship, e hana ʻia ma nā haukapila.
4. Kenemaka
Hiki i nā haumāna mai ka EU, EEA, a me Switzerland e aʻo manuahi ma Denmark. Pono nā haumāna o ka honua ma waho o kēia mau wahi e uku i nā uku pili.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā haʻawina lapaʻau ma Denmark ma ka ʻōlelo Denemaka. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka mākaukau ma Danish e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana o nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma Denmark
He 6 mau makahiki (12 semesters) e aʻo ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Denmark a ua māhele ʻia kahi papahana lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kēkelē laepua a me ka haku. Pono nā kēkelē ʻelua e lilo i Kauka.
Ma hope o ka papahana master's degree ʻekolu makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka loea i kekahi ʻoihana lapaʻau. ʻElima makahiki ka papahana kūikawā.
5. Pinilana
ʻAʻole uku ʻia nā kula aupuni ma Finland no nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina EU/EEA. Pono nā haumāna mai waho o nā ʻāina EU/EEA e uku i nā uku pili. ʻO ka nui o ka haʻawina e pili ana i ke kulanui.
Ke aʻo nei nā kula lapaʻau ma Finland ma Finland, Swedish, a i ʻole ʻelua. No ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Finland, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka mākaukau ma Finnish a Suedena paha.
Ka Papahana o na Papahana Lapaau ma Finland
ʻO nā haʻawina lāʻau lapaʻau ma Finland kahi mau makahiki ʻeono a alakaʻi i kahi laikini o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻAʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kēkelē laepua a haku paha. Eia nō naʻe, he kuleana ko ka haumāna e hoʻohana i ka waiwai o ka bachelor of medicine ke pau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana e alakaʻi ana i kahi kēkelē laikini lāʻau.
Nā koi komo e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa
Nui nā kula olakino ma ʻEulopa a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kāna mau koi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i nā koi e pono ai ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu pūnaewele o ke kulanui.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā koi komo maʻamau e pono ai e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa
Ma lalo iho nei nā koi komo maʻamau e pono ai e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa:
- Ke kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
- Maikaʻi nā māka ma ka Chemistry, Biology, Math, and Physics
- Hōʻike i ka mākaukau'ōlelo
- Nā hoʻokolohua komo ma Biology, Chemistry, and Physics (e pili ana i ke kulanui)
- Nīnauele (e pili ana i ke kulanui)
- Palapala ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo pilikino (koho)
- ʻO kahi Passport kūpono
- Visa haumāna.
ʻO nā kula kiʻekiʻe e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi
Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā kula kiʻekiʻe 10 e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi.
- Kerolinska Institute
- Kula Hanāʻo Heidelberg
- ʻO Ludwig Maximilian Kulanui o Munich
- Kulanui o Copenhagen
- Ke Kulanuiʻo Lund
- Kulanui o Helsinki
- Kulanui o Oslo
- Ke Kulanuiʻo'Aarhus
- Kulanui o Bergen
- Kulanui o Turku
1. Karolinska Institute (KI)
ʻO Karolinska Institutet kahi kulanui lapaʻau ma Solna, Kuekene. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kula olakino maikaʻi loa ma ka Honua.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1810 ma ke ʻano he "academy no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaukaʻi pūʻali koa akamai", ʻo KI ke kolu o ke kula olakino kahiko loa ma Suedena.
ʻO Karolinska Institutet ke kikowaena nui loa o Suedena o ka noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao lapaʻau a hāʻawi i ka laulā ākea o nā papa lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā papahana.
Hāʻawi ʻo KI i kahi ākea o nā papahana a me nā papa ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama ola kino.
Ua aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā papahana ma Suedena a ua aʻo ʻia kekahi mau papahana haku ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo KI i ʻumi mau haku honua a hoʻokahi papahana bachelor i aʻo ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Pono nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina Non-EU/EEA e uku i ka noi a me nā uku haʻawina.
2. Kula Hanāʻo Heidelberg
He kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ʻo Heidelberg University ma Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Kelemānia. ʻIke ʻia ma 1386, ʻo ia ke kulanui kahiko loa ma Kelemānia.
ʻO ke Kauka Lapaʻau o Heidelberg kekahi o nā kumu lapaʻau kahiko loa ma Kelemānia. Hāʻawi ia i nā papahana ma ka Medicine and Dentistry
He manuahi ʻo Heidelberg University no Kelemania, a me nā haumāna EU/EEA. Pono nā haumāna o ka honua mai nā ʻāina non-EU/EEA e uku i nā uku pili kālā (€1500 i kēlā me kēia kau). Eia nō naʻe, pono e uku nā haumāna āpau i nā uku semester (€171.80 i kēlā me kēia kau).
3. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU Munich)
He kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ʻo LMU Munich ma Munich, Bavaria, Kelemānia. ʻIke ʻia ma 1472, ʻo LMU ke kulanui mua o Bavaria.
Ke aʻo nei ka Faculty of Medicine ma Ludwig Maximilian University i ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia a hāʻawi i nā papahana ma:
- Medicine
- ʻO ka meaʻai
- Kauka
- Laau Laau holoholona.
ʻAʻole uku uku ʻia ʻo LMU Munich no nā haumāna āpau me nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina Non-EU/EEA, koe wale nō kekahi mau papahana ma ka pae puka. Eia naʻe, i kēlā me kēia kau, pono nā haumāna āpau e uku i nā uku no ka Studentenwerk (Munich Student Union).
4. Kulanui o Copenhagen
He kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ke Kulanui o Copenhagen ma Copenhagen, Denmark.
ʻIke ʻia ma 1479, ʻo ke Kulanui o Copenhagen ka lua o ke kulanui kahiko loa ma Scandinavian ma hope o ke Kulanui ʻo Uppsala.
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma
- Medicine
- Kauka
- ʻO ka meaʻai
- Public Health
- Laau Laau holoholona.
Pono nā haumāna mai waho o ka EU/EEA a i ʻole nā ʻāina ʻo Non-Nordic e uku i nā uku pili. Aia nā uku hoʻonaʻauao ma ka € 10,000 a i ka € 17,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki kula.
5. Ke Kulanuiʻo Lund
ʻIke ʻia ma 1666, ʻo Lund University kahi kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ma Lund, Suède.
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Medicine ma Lund University i nā papahana kekelē ma
- Medicine
- Audiology
- hanai nou
- ʻO Biomedicine
- Ka Hana Hana
- Ke kaukino
- Radiography
- Lapaʻau ʻŌlelo.
E uku nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina ʻaʻole EU i nā uku uku. ʻO ka uku haʻawina no ka papahana olakino he SEK 1,470,000.
6. Kulanui o Helsinki
He kulanui aupuni ke Kulanui o Helsinki ma Helsinki, Finland.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1640 ma ke ʻano he Royal Academy of Abo. ʻO ia ka ʻoihana kahiko a nui loa o ka hoʻonaʻauao kula ma Finland.
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Medicine i nā papahana ma:
- Medicine
- Kauka
- ʻike manaʻo
- Logopedics
- Lapaau unuhi.
ʻAʻohe uku uku no nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina EU/EEA a me nā haumāna. Aia ka haʻawina ma waena o €13,000 a €18,000 no kēlā me kēia makahiki kula, e pili ana i ka papahana.
7. Kulanui o Oslo
ʻO ke Kulanui o Oslo kahi kula nui o ʻEulopa a me ka kulanui nui loa ma Norewai. He kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ia ma Oslo, Norewai.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1814, ʻo ka Faculty of Medicine ma ke Kulanui o Oslo ke kumu mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma Norewai.
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Medicine i nā papahana ma:
- Ka Papa Ola a me ke Ola Ola
- ʻO ka Ola Ola
- Medicine
- Mea ʻai.
Ma ke Kulanui o Oslo, ʻaʻohe uku hoʻonaʻauao koe wale no kahi kau liʻiliʻi o NOK 600.
8. Keʻena Aarhus (AU)
He kulanui noiʻi lehulehu ʻo Aarhus University ma Aarhus, Denmark. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1928, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui a me ka lua o ke kulanui ma Denmark.
ʻO ka Faculty of Health Science kahi kumu noiʻi noiʻi e hāʻawi ana i nā papahana kekelē ma waena o:
- Medicine
- Kauka
- 'Ōlelo HawaiʻiʻEpekema
- ʻO ke ola lehulehu.
Ma ke Kulanui ʻo Aarhus, koi ʻia nā haumāna mai waho o ʻEulopa e uku i ka uku haʻawina a me nā uku noi. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina EU/EEA a me Swiss e uku i nā uku.
9. Kulanui o Bergen
ʻO ke Kulanui o Bergen kahi kulanui noiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma Bergen, Norewai.
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Medicine i nā papahana ma:
- Medicine
- Kauka
- ʻO ka meaʻai
- ʻO ke olakino'ōpiopio
- Biomedicine etc
ʻAʻohe uku aʻo no nā haumāna āpau ma ke Kulanui o Bergen. Eia nō naʻe, pono e uku nā haumāna a pau i nā uku semester no NOK 590 (ma kahi o €60) i kēlā me kēia kau.
10. Kulanui o Turku
He kulanui aupuni ke Kulanui o Turku ma Turku ma ke komohana hema o Finland. ʻO ia ke kolu o ke kulanui nui loa ma Finland (ma ke kākau inoa ʻana o nā haumāna).
Hāʻawi ka Faculty of Medicine i nā papahana ma:
- Medicine
- Kauka
- Pūnaewele Nursing
- ʻEpekema Biomedical.
Ma ke Kulanui o Turku, e uku ʻia nā uku pili no nā kamaʻāina o kahi ʻāina ma waho o EU/EEA a i Switzerland. ʻO nā uku kula ma waena o € 10,000 a i € 12,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i
Hiki iaʻu ke aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no ka manuahi?
ʻAʻole aʻo nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonaʻauao manuahi ʻole i nā papahana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. No laila, paʻakikī paha ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no ka manuahi. Aia nā papahana lāʻau lapaʻau i aʻo piha ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu kula. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i nā haʻawina a me nā kōkua kālā ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania?
Hāʻawi nā kulanui ma UK i nā papahana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike e hiki ke kumukūʻai ka hoʻonaʻauao ma UK akā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā haʻawina.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kēkelē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā wau e aʻo ma ʻEulopa?
ʻO ke kēkelē ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau makahiki.
He aha ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ʻEulopa i ke aʻo ʻana?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma Kelemania i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Norewai, Iceland, Denmark, a me Suedena.
He aha nā ʻāina maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia ka hapa nui o nā kula olakino maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa ma UK, Switzerland, Suedena, Kelemānia, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Italia, Norewai, a me Farani.
Paipai pū mākou:
- E aʻo ma Farani ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no nā haʻawina manuahi +
- ʻO 15 mau kula haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa
- E aʻo i loko o ka ʻIseraʻela ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no Free + Scholarships
- ʻO nā Kulanui liʻiliʻi loa maʻEulopa no nā Haumāna'Āina
- ʻO 30 mau kula kānāwai maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa
- He 10 mau kula kānāwai i aʻo ʻia ma ʻEulopa.
Panina
Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ke kēkelē lapaʻau ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono, a laila pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa.
Eia nō naʻe, ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana me nā Scholarships a i ʻole nā hana haumāna hapa manawa. Ua ʻae ʻia nā haumāna International e hana ma ʻEulopa no nā hola hana.
ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻōlelo hou no ka mea ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o nā papahana lapaʻau ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Loaʻa iā mākou i kēia manawa i ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻEulopa no ka manuahi, inā he nīnau kāu, e hana maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou ma ka ʻatikala ʻōlelo ma lalo.