Xaiv cov chav kawm engineering zoo tshaj plaws los kawm yuav yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev txiav txim siab yam koj xav kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab.
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav kawm engineering dab tsi, tsis txhob txhawj! Cov engineers muaj kev xav tau ntau hnub no thiab tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj zoo, yog li ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv qhib rau koj nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev nyiam.
20 chav kawm engineering hauv qab no muab cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm engineering.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kawm engineering twg yuav kawm ntxiv yog xav txog txoj haujlwm koj xav ua kom zoo, tom qab ntawd xaiv ib qho ntawm 20 cov kev kawm engineering hauv qab no uas haum txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws!
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Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Engineering yog dab tsi?
engineering yog thaj chaw dav dav uas npog ntau thaj chaw thiab kev siv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov kws tshaj lij engineering yav tom ntej.
Qhov kev thov rau engineers yuav loj hlob mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj engineering yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no.
Engineering yog qhov dav dav uas suav nrog ntau thaj chaw thiab kev siv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov kws tshaj lij engineering yav tom ntej.
Qhov kev thov rau engineers yuav loj hlob mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj engineering yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no.
Yuav muaj kev xav tau rau engineers ntev npaum li kev siv tshuab txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov kev thov rau cov engineers kuj tseem yuav nce ntxiv vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem.
Raws li peb lub ntiaj teb muaj neeg coob coob thiab peb tsim cov nroog, yuav muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov engineers uas tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no.
Tau txais kev paub txog engineering thiab kev txawj ntse
Engineering yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm engineering zoo li ci ntsa iab thiab vam meej.
Nrog kev nce ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev tshawb fawb, thev naus laus zis, engineering, thiab lej (STEM), ntau tus neeg tau nyiam mus nrhiav haujlwm hauv daim teb no.
Qhov kev thov rau cov engineers tau nce ntau xyoo vim lawv cov kev txawj ntse xav tau los ntawm ntau lub lag luam los daws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom lossis kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm uas xav tau kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.
Nrog rau kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm zoo, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus engineer. Muaj ntau ntau hom engineering, xws li civil, mechanical, thiab hluav taws xob.
Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj cov kev txawj thiab kev paub sib txawv kom ua tiav hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
Sau cov npe 20 Cov Kev Kawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws Engineering
Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm 20 qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws engineering:
- Tshuaj Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Hluav taws xob Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Automotive Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Telecommunication Engineering
- Nuclear Engineering
- Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- software Engineering
- Robotics Engineering
- Geological Engineering
- Agricultural Engineering
- Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
- Environmental Engineering.
20 Cov Kev Kawm Zoo Tshaj Plaws Engineering
1. Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Tshuaj
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 80,000- $ 140,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Biotechnologist, Chemical engineer, Xim technologist, Energy engineer, Nuclear engineer, Petroleum engineer, Product/process development.
Chemical engineering yog kev siv lub cev science thiab engineering hauv paus ntsiab lus rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj.
Chemical engineers tsim thiab tsim cov nroj tsuag, factories, thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev tsim cov tshuaj, roj, tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus additives, detergents, thiab pulp thiab ntawv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm no nyob hauv cov nroog loj xws li Houston lossis New York City uas muaj ntau lub sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm tshaj sijhawm yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi hloov pauv ntau dua li koj txoj haujlwm tam sim no.
2. Aerospace Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 71,000- $ 120,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kev kawm, Aerospace engineer, CAD tus kws tshaj lij, Tus tsim qauv tsim, tus kws qhia kev kawm qib siab, Tus kws kho tsheb, thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom.
Aerospace engineering yog ib thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsim, tsim, thiab kev sim dav hlau. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tsim tag nrho lub tsheb lossis tsuas yog nws qhov chaw.
Aerospace engineers kuj ua haujlwm ntawm satellites thiab spacecraft, lawv tau ua haujlwm los ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb nrog rau hauv kev lag luam ntiag tug.
Aerospace engineers yuav tsum muaj qib siab ntawm kev txawj ntse kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog ntau yam khoom siv xws li khoos phis tawj tsim software lossis caj npab robotic (yog tias lawv ua haujlwm hauv dav hlau).
Lawv kuj xav tau kev sib txuas lus zoo heev vim tias lawv yuav tau koom nrog lwm lub tuam tsev hauv ib lub koom haum thaum tsim cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li airframes lossis cav.
3. Aeronautical Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 60,000- $ 157,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Aircraft sab hauv engineer, Aircraft structural engineer, tu engineer, pilot los yog spacecraft crew, Air traffic controller, CAD technician, Aeronautical engineer.
Aeronautical engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev kawm ntawm aircraft.
Aeronautical engineers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev sim ntawm cov dav hlau thiab lawv cov khoom.
Lub teb tau pib thaum Leonardo da Vinci tsim qee cov qauv hauv Fabkis xyoo 1490.
Nws yog thaum ntawd nws pom tau hais tias yog nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib lub dav hlau nrog tis zoo li cov uas pom ntawm cov noog (raws li qhov tsis zoo rau cov kiv cua), nws yuav yooj yim dua los ya saum toj dua los ntawm kev siv nees ua propulsion.
Thawj qhov kev vam meej tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1783, ib tug txiv neej hu ua Blanchard ya los ntawm Paris mus rau Moulins siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv uas muaj cawv (cawv tsis muaj zog dua li roj av tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau nws cov khoom siv tes ua).
Qhov no kuj yog ib xyoos ua ntej Charles tau tsim nws lub submarine uas tau suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tau tsim txij thaum ntawd los.
4. Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 87,000- $ 158,000
- Txoj hauj lwm: Cov kws tshawb nrhiav kev tswj vaj tsev, CAD tus kws tshaj lij, Kev Sib Tham hauv pej xeem engineer, Kev cog lus pej xeem engineer, Tus kws tsim qauv tsim, kwv yees, thiab Nuclear engineer.
Civil engineering yog qhov dav ntawm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub cev thiab ib puag ncig tsim.
Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau yam kev qhuab qhia xws li kev tsim qauv engineering, kev thauj mus los engineering, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb / engineering.
Civil engineers yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tej yaam num xws li dams loj mus rau footbridges hla tus dej thiab txoj kev loj. Civil engineers tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw xws li kev npaj hauv nroog, kev tsim vaj tsev ib puag ncig, thiab kev soj ntsuam av.
Civil engineering yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws; qhov tseeb nws yog qhov thib tsib nrov tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm qib siab rau cov kawm tiav hauv 2016.
Civil engineering yog kev qhuab qhia dav dav uas suav nrog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, suav nrog kev tsim vaj tsev, kev tsim vaj tsev dej, thiab geotechnical engineering.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pej xeem ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho xws li kev tsim cov choj, kev loj, thiab cov dams. Lwm tus kawm txog ib puag ncig thiab yuav ua li cas tswj nws zoo tshaj plaws rau tib neeg siv.
5. Computer Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 92,000- $ 126,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Multimedia programmer, Technical support specialist, Web developer, Forensic computer analyst, Computer programmer, Game developer, thiab Computer systems analyst.
Computer engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas tsom mus rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm computers.
Computer engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas tsom mus rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm computers.
Lub teb ntawm computer engineering muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb: hardware thiab software. Hardware hais txog lub cev lub cev ntawm lub computer system, thaum software hais txog cov kev pab cuam uas khiav hauv lub computer. Computer engineers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim thiab sim ob hom khoom.
Cov kws kho tshuab computer ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev lag luam, suav nrog kev tsim khoom siv computer, kev kho mob, thiab aerospace.
Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv lossis cov lag luam ntiag tug. Cov kws kho tshuab computer yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog lej, science, thiab thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav hauv qhov haujlwm no.
6. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 99,000- $ 132,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Acoustic kws pab tswv yim, Aerospace engineer, Broadcast engineer, CAD technician, Control thiab instrumentation engineer, Design Engineer, thiab Electrical engineer.
Hluav taws xob engineering yog kev qhuab qhia ntawm engineering uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab electromagnetism.
Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia qub tshaj plaws thiab dav tshaj plaws hauv engineering, suav nrog ntau yam kev qhuab qhia uas ua haujlwm ua ke kom ua tau raws li nws cov hom phiaj.
Cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tsim thiab txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob (generators), transformers, cov kab hluav taws xob (inverters) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws tsim hluav taws xob tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis uas lawv tsim cov ntawv thov software rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm.
7. Kev Tsim Kho Khoom Siv
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 84,000- $ 120,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, Tus Txheej Txheem engineer, Kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo, kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Industrial Engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj.
Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv ntau yam kev lag luam suav nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam, tab sis lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem hauv cov kev lag luam no kom ua tau zoo dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog tej yam xws li kev txhim kho cov kab ntau lawm lossis txo cov khoom pov tseg hauv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov engineers muaj kev siv lej kom nkag siab tias cov tshuab coj li cas nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov kev daws teeb meem uas siv cov kev tshawb pom raws li cov qauv lej (xws li linear programming).
Lawv siv cov tswv yim no los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo lossis ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam thaum txo cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv tu vaj tse xws li roj noj / kev siv tus nqi sib txawv vim thermal expansion / kev sib cog lus tshwm sim dhau sijhawm vim qhov kub hloov pauv ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus thoob plaws koj qhov chaw nyob hauv ib puag ncig.
8. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 85,000- $ 115,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Aerospace engineer, Automotive engineer, CAD tus kws tshaj lij, Kev cog lus pej xeem engineer, Tswj thiab instrumentation engineer, thiab Maintenance engineer.
Mechanical engineering yog ib thaj chaw ntawm engineering uas siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm engineering, physics, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb rau kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas, tsim khoom, thiab kev saib xyuas cov tshuab tshuab.
Nws nthuav dav dav los ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau aerospace technology mus rau kev tsim tsheb. Cov kws tsim khoom siv tshuab tuaj yeem tsim tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom tshiab xws li tsheb lossis locomotives lossis txhim kho cov uas twb muaj lawm xws li cov tshuab dav hlau lossis cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Lawv kuj siv cov txuj ci no rau kev tsim kho cov haujlwm uas suav nrog:
- Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab xws li cov twj tso kua mis, cov tshuab ua haujlwm, cov kav dej, thiab cov boilers.
- Cov tsheb thauj mus los xws li cov nkoj uas siv cov kiv cua loj heev rau lawv cov hulls ib leeg.
- Nqa cov tshuab xws li elevators uas siv hauv cov tsev uas qhov hnyav xav tau nce siab tab sis tsis tas yuav txhawb nqa los ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ib leeg (elevator).
9. Automotive Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 90,000- $ 120,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Drafter, Industrial Engineer, Materials Engineer, Automobile Technician, Bike Mechanic, Automobile Designers, Car Mechanic, Quality Engineer, thiab Mechanical Design Engineer.
Automotive engineering yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia dav uas tau muab faib ua ntau yam subdomains, suav nrog lub zog tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb lub cev, thiab chassis, tsheb dynamics, tsim, thiab tsim khoom.
Kev lag luam automotive cia siab rau automotive engineers los tsim tsheb rau txoj kev. Lo lus "automotive engineer" tuaj yeem siv sib hloov nrog "tus kws tsav tsheb tsav tsheb."
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob txoj haujlwm no: Automotive engineers yuav tsum muaj daim bachelor's degree hauv mechanical engineering lossis lwm yam kev sib raug zoo xws li computer science.
Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho haujlwm ntau dua li pab pawg loj, thiab lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm puv sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua (thiab txawm tias ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm) tab sis tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj tsis yog lawv ua haujlwm hauv kev muag lossis kev lag luam es tsis yog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nkaus xwb.
10. Petroleum Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 120,000- $ 160,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Drilling Engineer, Cov Kws Ua Haujlwm Ntau Lawm; Petroleum Engineer; Offshore Drilling Engineer; Reservoir Engineer, Geochemist, Energy manager, thiab Engineering geologist.
Petroleum Engineering yog ib thaj chaw ntawm engineering txhawj xeeb nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab rau kev rho tawm thiab ua cov roj thiab roj.
Qhov muaj ntawm ob cov khoom lag luam no ua rau roj av engineering yog ib feem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw.
Petroleum engineers tsim thiab siv cov khoom siv txhawm rau txhawm rau rho tawm, txheej txheem, thiab faib cov khoom siv roj av, suav nrog cov kua roj ntsha ntuj (NGLs), roj av, condensate, thiab lub teeb hydrocarbons los ntawm cov kav dej lossis cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv.
Lawv kuj muab kev pab txhawb nqa rau kev ua haujlwm drilling los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov xwm txheej zoo thiab txhim kho cov cuab yeej los saib xyuas kev sib zog ua ke nrog rau lwm yam xws li kev hloov pauv kub uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawg hauv cov kav dej lossis cov li qub vim tias muaj siab ntau dhau hauv lawv.
11. Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (Biomedical Engineering)
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 78,000- $ 120,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Biomaterials Developer, Manufacturing Engineer, Biomedical Scientist/Researcher, Rehabilitation Engineer, Medical technology developer, Medical Imaging.
Biomedical engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm biology thiab tshuaj rau kev tsim thiab kev tsim cov tshuab engineering.
Raws li kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv biomedical engineering yog tias koj xav nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Biomedical engineers tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv kho mob, kuaj mob, thiab kho dua tshiab.
Lawv kuj pab tsim kho tshiab rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav lossis Alzheimer's kab mob los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb (hauv vitro) lossis tsiaj qauv (hauv vivo).
12. Telecommunication Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 60,000- $ 130,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Network/cloud architect, Information systems security manager, Data architect, Telecommunications Systems Manager, Kab Installer, thiab Telecommunication specialist.
Telecommunication engineering yog kev siv cov qauv hauv engineering rau kev sib txuas lus.
Telecommunications engineers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv.
Telecommunications engineers tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau yam, suav nrog:
- Kev sib txuas lus wireless, uas suav nrog cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab wireless internet txuas.
- Kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj, uas suav nrog xov tooj hauv xov tooj thiab fiber optic cables.
- Kev sib txuas lus kev sib txuas lus muaj xws li kev tsim thiab kev siv computer network (xws li cov tuam txhab siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab).
13. Nuclear Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 85,000- $ 120,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Engineering kws tshaj lij, Nuclear Engineer, Manufacturing Engineer, Project engineer, Test engineer, Research engineer, Systems Engineer, Fais fab plant operator, and Principal engineer.
Nuclear engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear, nrog rau kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tshuaj, kev lag luam, thiab kev tshawb fawb.
Nuclear engineers koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no los ntawm kev tsim cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear los ua haujlwm rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau ntau hom nuclear engineers tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv daim teb no:
- Reactor physicists
- Reactor chemists
- Cov kws tsim qauv siv roj
- Instrumentation specialists (piv txwv li, sensors)
- Cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb / Inspectors / Regulators
- Cov kws tshawb fawb txog cov khoom siv (uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev pov tseg nuclear).
14. Material Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 72,000- $ 200,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: CAD tus kws tshaj lij, Tus kws tsim qauv tsim, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Metallurgist, Tus Kws Tsim Khoom / txheej txheem kev tsim kho, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb.
Cov khoom yog cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom uas tau ua. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua txhua yam hauv peb lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog tib neeg thiab cov tsev.
Hauv cov khoom siv engineering, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qib microscopic thiab nkag siab tias lawv coj li cas hauv ib puag ncig sib txawv.
Hoob no yuav qhia koj txog cov khoom ntawm cov hlau xws li hlau thiab txhuas nrog rau cov khoom sib xyaw xws li ntoo lossis yas.
Nws tseem yuav ua rau koj nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm li cas hauv ntau daim ntawv thov xws li tsheb lossis dav hlau.
15. Software Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 63,000- $ 131,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Cov neeg tsim khoom siv, Cyber Security Analyst, Game developer, Information systems manager, IT adviser, Multimedia programmer, and Web developer.
Software engineering yog kev siv engineering rau kev txhim kho software.
Lo lus "software engineering" yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv 1959 los ntawm American engineer thiab science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Willard V. Swann, uas tau sau ib tsab xov xwm rau IEEE Transactions ntawm Software Engineering hu ua "Software Engineering Reflections".
Software engineering hais txog kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev sim ntawm software.
Nws suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv computer nrog rau lwm yam kev qhuab qhia xws li lej thiab kev hais lus, tab sis nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm lwm yam kev tshawb fawb suav nrog kev xav, kev txheeb cais, kev lag luam, thiab kev sociology.
16. Robotics Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 78,000- $ 130,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Tswj engineer, CAD designer, Mechanical engineer, Manufacturing engineer, Hydraulic Engineer, Design Engineer, thiab Data Scientist.
Robotics Engineering yog ib ceg ntawm engineering uas tsom rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg hlau.
Nws kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav chaw.
Robotics engineers tsim cov neeg hlau los ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li sau cov ntaub ntawv lossis pab tib neeg ua haujlwm uas nyuaj dhau lossis txaus ntshai rau lawv ib leeg.
Cov neeg hlau tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob (e-kev noj qab haus huv) nrog rau kev lag luam, lawv kuj tseem raug sim hauv qhov chaw sab nrauv vim nws yuav yooj yim dua xa tib neeg mus rau qhov ntawd yog tias lawv tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov neeg hlau es tsis yog tib neeg.
17. Geological Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 81,000- $ 122,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Drilling engineer, Energy engineer, Environmental engineer, Minerals surveyor, Quarry manager, thiab Sustainability adviser.
Geology yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb dav dav uas tsom mus rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qauv, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv crustal.
Geological engineers siv qhov kev paub no los tsim cov tsev, txuas hniav, thiab lwm yam qauv kom tau raws li tib neeg kev xav tau.
Geological engineers tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw deb, feem ntau hauv huab cua huab cua thiab thaj av.
Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob lossis roj qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav subsurface xws li drilling los ntawm cov pob zeb txheej uas muaj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo (xws li roj) lossis tshuaj lom neeg (xws li roj).
18. Kev Tsim Khoom Hluav Taws Xob
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 68,000- $ 122,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Agricultural ntau lawm engineer, Agricultural research engineer, Biosystems engineer, Conservation engineer, Agriculture specialist, thiab Soil technician.
Agricultural engineering yog kev siv cov qauv hauv engineering rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, cov kav dej, cov tsev ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm.
Agricultural engineers tseem hu ua "ua liaj ua teb engineers" lossis "ua liaj ua teb mechanics".
Agricultural engineers tsim cov cuab yeej siv siab heev rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb kom lawv cov qoob loo loj hlob sai dua lossis zoo dua.
Lawv kawm txog yuav ua li cas tsiaj tuaj yeem noj tau zoo dua kom muaj zaub mov txaus rau txhua tus.
Tej zaum lawv yuav ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev tshiab uas tsis siv dej txhua es tsis txhob siv nws tsuas yog thaum xav tau (xws li sprinklers).
19. System Engineering
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 97,000- $ 116,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Network Administrator, Neeg Ua Haujlwm Software Engineer, Systems Engineer, Technical Director, Mission systems engineer, thiab Product Architect.
System engineering yog ib qho kev qhuab qhia uas tsom mus rau kev tsim thiab kev tsim cov tshuab, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom hauv cov tshuab no.
Systems engineering yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm ntau lwm yam kev qhuab qhia suav nrog kev siv tshuab, hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom neeg, pej xeem, thiab software engineering.
Cov kws ua haujlwm hauv tshuab ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv uas cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv yuav tsum tau sib xyaw ua ke los tsim cov khoom lag luam lossis kev pabcuam.
Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus engineers ntawm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev tsim kho vajtse lossis software programming tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov khoom no ua haujlwm li cas hauv lawv ib puag ncig kom lawv tuaj yeem siv cov qauv tsim nyog raws li cov kev paub dhau los.
20. Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse
- Nyiaj hli ntau: $ 60,000- $ 110,000
- Txoj Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm: Tus thawj tswj xyuas dej, Environmental Engineer, Environmental health and safety director, Environmental compliance specialist, Land surveyor, and Water treatment plant operator.
Environmental engineering yog ib ceg ntawm pej xeem engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho cov chaw tsis huv, tsim kev tsim kho hauv nroog, thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv.
Environmental engineers ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm kev muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev tswj cov teeb meem pov tseg hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Environmental engineers feem ntau siv 3D qauv software xws li Autocad lossis SolidWorks los tsim cov qauv ntawm lawv cov txheej txheem npaj ua ntej lawv tsim hauv kev muaj tiag.
Lawv kuj npaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov teeb meem muaj kuab paug uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuab no los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov haujlwm yav dhau los nrog rau cov kev txheeb xyuas tam sim no txog huab cua zoo hauv qee thaj chaw uas lawv yuav nyob (piv txwv li New York City).
Lus Nug:
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm engineering degree thiab computer science degree?
Ntawm lawv cov theem pib tshaj plaws, ib qho kev kawm engineering tsom mus rau kev daws teeb meem thaum lub khoos phis tawj tshawb fawb tsom mus rau kev txawj programming.
Kuv yuav tsum muaj txuj ci dab tsi rau kev ua haujlwm Engineering?
Nws nyob ntawm seb hom engineer koj xav ua dab tsi. Qee txoj haujlwm xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lwm txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau hais lus txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj lej thiab kev tshawb fawb muaj zog nrog rau kev paub siv computer programming thiab muaj peev xwm sau tau zoo.
Dab tsi ua kom zoo Engineer?
Cov kws tshaj lij ua kom lub ntiaj teb zoo dua los ntawm kev daws teeb meem thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem. Cov kws tsim qauv siv lej, science, tsim, thiab kev txawj ntse los nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, txhim khu kev qha, ua haujlwm tau zoo, ruaj khov, thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Lawv nug tias yog dab tsi? ntau thiab ces tsim lawv cov tswv yim los yog inventions kom lawv ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tiag.
Cov engineers ua dab tsi?
Cov engineers yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim, tsim khoom, thiab tswj txhua yam khoom. Lawv ua haujlwm rau txhua yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag kho dej mus rau fighter dav hlau. Cov engineers xav tau kev cob qhia ntau hauv lej thiab kev tshawb fawb, yog li lawv feem ntau mus dhau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab kawm tiav ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no. Engineers kuj xav tau kev muaj tswv yim, vim lawv feem ntau xav txog txoj hauv kev tshiab los daws teeb meem lossis tsim cov khoom tshiab.
Peb kuj pom zoo:
- Sab saum toj 20 Txoj Haujlwm Them Siab Tshaj Plaws Engineering
- Sab saum toj 10 Hardest Engineering Hoob Kawm hauv ntiaj teb
- 15 Easiest Engineering Degrees kom tau txais kev vam meej
- 20 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Computer Engineering Degree Online
- Sab saum toj 10 Zoo Tshaj Petroleum Engineering Universities hauv ntiaj teb.
xaus:
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm engineering yog ci ntsa iab. Niaj hnub no, cov tub ntxhais kawm engineering tab tom nrhiav haujlwm hauv ntau hom haujlwm thiab tau txais cov nyiaj tau los tseem ceeb.
Engineering yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev kawm. Niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj zoo ua qhov koj nyiam.
Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab ua kom pom qee yam ntawm koj lub hom phiaj kev ua haujlwm thiab cov kev kawm twg yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.
