Yuav ua li cas sau ib qho kev taw qhia rau daim ntawv diploma

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Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub sau ntawv thiab format qhov kev taw qhia rau daim diploma. Yuav pib qhov twg, yuav sau dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas los tsim qhov tsim nyog, cov hom phiaj, thiab cov hom phiaj? Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm? Cov lus teb ntxaws ntxaws rau tag nrho koj cov lus nug - muaj nyob hauv kab lus no.

Cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim diploma thesis introduction

Thawj qhov yuav tsum paub yog tias tag nrho cov lus qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yog tib yam.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj kawm technical, natural science, lossis humanitarian specialties ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm qib siab.

Koj twb tau sau cov lus qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau, uas txhais tau hais tias koj yuav yooj yim tiv nrog txoj haujlwm.

Raws li cov kws sau ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus kev sau ntawv pabcuam, obligatory rau kev taw qhia rau lub diploma structural ntsiab yog tib yam: lub ntsiab lus, qhov tseeb, hypothesis, object thiab subject, lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj, kev tshawb fawb txoj kev, scientific novelty thiab tswv yim tseem ceeb, tus qauv ntawm thesis, intermediate thiab zaum kawg cov lus xaus, prospects rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ncauj lus.

Cia peb tham txog cov subtleties thiab secrets uas yuav pab tau ua ib qho kev qhia zoo heev.

Subtleties thiab secrets uas yuav pab tau ua ib qho kev qhia zoo heev

Qhov tseeb

Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb yuav tsum muaj nyob ib txwm muaj, thiab nws tsuas yog nyob rau txheeb xyuas nws kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, teb tsib nqe lus nug:

- Koj ua haujlwm rau lub ncauj lus dab tsi, thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xaiv nws? Nws tau kawm thiab piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau npaum li cas, thiab cov ntsiab lus twg tseem tsis tau pom dua?
- Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm koj cov khoom? Puas tau tshawb fawb ua ntej?
- Dab tsi tshiab cuam tshuam txog koj lub ncauj lus tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo tas los no?
- Koj daim diploma tuaj yeem siv tau rau leej twg? Txhua tus neeg, cov tswv cuab ntawm qee txoj haujlwm, tej zaum cov neeg xiam oob khab lossis cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw deb?
- Cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb dab tsi ua haujlwm pab daws - ib puag ncig, kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb dav dav?

Sau cov lus teb, muab cov ntsiab lus sib cav, thiab nws yuav tig tawm tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb - tsis yog nyob rau hauv koj qhov kev txaus siab xwb (kom paub txog qhov tsim nyog kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse rau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav ua pov thawj lawv hauv kev tiv thaiv) tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb tshiab. , los yog siv tau qhov tseeb.

Ua tsaug rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov kws tshaj lij cov kev xav, xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov ntawv, txheeb cais, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Kwv txiaj

Ib qho kev xav yog qhov kev xav uas yuav raug lees paub lossis tsis lees paub thaum ua haujlwm.

Piv txwv li, thaum kawm txog feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm kev foob, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees seb nws yuav qis lossis siab thiab yog vim li cas.

Yog hais tias cov lus qhuab qhia pej xeem ntawm ib cheeb tsam tau kawm, nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees seb cov ntsiab lus yuav zoo li cas hauv nws thiab hom lus twg cov paj huam tau sau. Thaum nthuav tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab rau hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov kev xav yuav yog qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv.

Ib qho ua kom yuam kev me ntsis: koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev xav tom qab qhov kev tshawb pom, haum rau lawv. Tab sis tsis txhob sim ua qhov sib txawv: los ntawm txhua txoj kev sim kom paub meej tias qhov kev xav tsis zoo, nyem thiab sib tw cov khoom kom haum nws. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav "tawm ntawm cov seams": kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev ua txhaum cai, thiab hloov qhov tseeb yuav tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias qhov kev xav tsis tau lees paub, nws tsis txhais hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no ua tsis zoo lossis tsis raug. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov lus xaus tsis sib xws, tsis pom tseeb ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, yog nws "qhov tseem ceeb," qhib qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev tshawb fawb thiab teeb tsa lub vector ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau yav tom ntej.

Cov hom phiaj thiab cov dej num

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov dej num ntawm txoj kev thesis.

Tsuas muaj ib lub hom phiaj xwb, thiab tag nrho qhov project yog mob siab rau nws. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los txhais lub hom phiaj: hloov cov lus qhia tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ncauj lus, ces phim qhov xaus - thiab lub hom phiaj yog npaj txhij.

Piv txwv li:

- Lub ntsiab lus: Kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm hauv LLC "Emerald City." Yam khoom: Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab faib cov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv LLC "Emerald City."
- Ntsiab lus: Algorithm rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov system tiv thaiv icing thaum lub davhlau. Yam khoom: Los tsim ib qho algorithm rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov system tiv thaiv icing thaum lub davhlau.

Cov haujlwm yog cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav ua kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj. Cov dej num tau muab los ntawm cov qauv ntawm txoj haujlwm diploma, lawv cov lej zoo - 4-6 yam khoom:

- Xav txog qhov theoretical yam ntawm lub ncauj lus (thawj tshooj, ntu ntu - keeb kwm yav dhau).
- Txhawm rau muab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb (qhov thib ob ntu ntawm thawj tshooj, kev siv cov kev xav dav dav rau koj qhov tshwj xeeb).
- Txhawm rau sau thiab tsim cov khoom siv, kom xaus (qib thib ob pib, uas muaj kev kawm ua ntu zus ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv qhov kev txaus siab rau koj).
- Tsim, ua kev suav, thiab ua kev twv ua ntej (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov project diploma, ntu thib ob ntawm tshooj thib ob - kev ua haujlwm zoo).

Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov kev pabcuam sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws pom zoo kom khaws cov lus kom meej thiab meej. Ib txoj haujlwm - ib kab lus, 7-10 lo lus. Tsis txhob siv ornate grammatical kev tsim kho, hauv kev sib haum xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem tsis meej pem. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias koj yuav tau nyeem cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj kom nrov nrov hauv kev tiv thaiv koj daim ntawv pov thawj.

Yam thiab Yam

Kev txheeb xyuas seb yam khoom txawv li cas ntawm ib qho kev kawm yog ib qho piv txwv yooj yim: uas yog thawj zaug, nqaij qaib lossis qe? Xav txog tias koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tau mob siab rau lo lus nug qub qub no. Yog hais tias tus qaib yog thawj, nws yog cov khoom, thiab lub qe tsuas yog ib qho kev kawm, ib qho ntawm cov khoom ntawm tus qaib (lub peev xwm los yug me nyuam los ntawm nteg qe).

Yog tias siv los ua qe, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kawm yog lub qe raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag, thiab cov ntsiab lus yog tsiaj thiab noog uas hatch los ntawm cov qe, nthuav tawm nws cov cuab yeej los ua "tsev" rau kev loj hlob embryos.

Hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom yog ib txwm dav dua qhov kev kawm, uas qhia tsuas yog ib sab, qee yam khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev kawm.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom npog tag nrho cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho ntawm lub hom phiaj kev muaj tiag uas muaj nyob ntawm peb lub siab.

Peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov khoom 'cov khoom thiab coj lawv los ua qhov kev kawm.

Piv txwv li:

- khoom yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau hom txiv kab ntxwv; cov ntsiab lus yog qhov concentration ntawm vitamin C;
- khoom - kev txuag hluav taws xob; qhov kev kawm - lawv qhov tsim nyog rau Tebchaws Meskas;
- khoom - tib neeg lub qhov muag; qhov kev kawm - tus qauv ntawm iris hauv me nyuam mos;
- khoom - larch genome; qhov kev kawm - lub hauv paus encoding parallel traits;
- khoom - Bio Eco House LLC; qhov kev kawm - accounting records.

Kev Tshawb Fawb

Ib txoj hauv kev yog ib txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau ib qho kev kawm, kev siv tshuab rau kev kawm thiab piav qhia nws.

Qhov zais cia ntawm kev tshawb fawb zoo yog nyob ntawm peb lub hauv paus: qhov teeb meem raug, txoj hauv kev zoo, thiab kev siv txoj hauv kev rau qhov teeb meem.

Muaj ob pawg ntawm txoj kev:

- General scientific, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse. Cov no suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas, kev sib txuas, kev soj ntsuam, kev paub, induction, thiab txiav tawm.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej sciences. Piv txwv li, rau linguistics, cov txheej txheem yog ib qho kev sib piv-keeb kwm txoj kev, linguistic reconstruction, distributive analysis, txoj kev txawj ntse linguistics, thiab hermeneutics.

 

Sim siv txoj hauv kev los ntawm ob pawg hauv koj daim ntawv kawm tiav: dav dav, lej, sociological, thiab kev sau ntawv - nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.

Kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab cov tswv yim tsim nyog

Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no echoes qhov tseeb, nthuav tawm thiab ntxiv nws. Yog li ib ncig muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim, nruj me ntsis thiab zoo nkauj framing cov ntsiab lus.

Kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia txog qhov tshiab coj los ntawm koj cov kev tshawb fawb theoretical uas tsis tau sau tseg ua ntej. Piv txwv li, ib tug qauv, hypothesis, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, los yog lub tswvyim txiav txim los ntawm tus sau.

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tsim los ntawm tus sau cov cai, cov lus pom zoo, cov lus qhia, cov hau kev, txhais tau tias, cov kev xav tau, thiab ntxiv, uas tus kws sau ntawv thov kom siv hauv kev tsim khoom.

Yuav sau ib qho kev taw qhia li cas

Kev taw qhia ua ntej daim ntawv pov thawj kev teeb tsa thiab raws sijhawm: nws tau sau tam sim tom qab cov ntsiab lus.

Tom qab lub kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm kev taw qhia, ntxiv thiab kho nws, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev nce qib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov lus xaus mus txog.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias tag nrho cov dej num hauv kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau daws!

Lub algorithm, yuav ua li cas sau cov lus qhia:

1. Ua ib txoj kev npaj, thiab qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem thaiv (lawv tau teev saum toj no).
2. Rewrite lo lus rau lo lus lub ntsiab lus pom zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, thiab tsim nrog nws pab lub hom phiaj.
3. Qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb, kev tshawb fawb tshiab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim, thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg, yog li tsis txhob rov ua dua.
4. Raws li cov ntsiab lus, teeb tsa cov haujlwm uas tus sau yuav daws tau hauv kev ua haujlwm.
5. Npaj ib qho kev xav.
6. Distinguishing thiab spell tawm cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus.
7. Sau cov txheej txheem, thiab xav tias qhov twg ntawm lawv yuav tsim nyog rau kev kawm ntawm qhov kev kawm.
8. Piav qhia txog cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntu, thiab ntu ntu.
9. Thaum txoj kev kawm tiav, rov qab mus rau qhov kev taw qhia, thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntu thiab lawv cov lus xaus.
10. Qhia ntxiv cov kev xav tau qhib rau koj thaum koj ua haujlwm ntawm daim diploma.

Qhov yuam kev tseem ceeb hauv kev sau ib qho kev taw qhia

Ua tib zoo xyuas tias txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov lus qhia yog tam sim no yam tsis tau rov ua dua. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov haujlwm, cov khoom thiab cov ncauj lus, cov ncauj lus thiab lub hom phiaj, thiab qhov cuam tshuam thiab lub hom phiaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb thib ob - tsis yog sau cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev taw qhia tsis rov hais dua qhov tseem ceeb tab sis piav qhia txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab muab nws cov lus piav qhia txog txheej txheem. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj yog nthuav tawm hauv 2-3 kab lus. 

Thib peb, xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov taw qhia, tsab ntawv loj, thiab txhua qhov nthuav dav mus rau cov kab ntawm nplooj ntawv kawg (cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum zoo).

Nco ntsoov tias kev taw qhia rau koj qhov thesis yuav raug siv los txiav txim qhov zoo ntawm koj qhov project thesis tag nrho. Yog tias qhov kev taw qhia tsis tsim nyog, daim ntawv pov thawj tau txais qhov rho tawm loj thiab mus rau kev kho dua tshiab.