Enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na ,tali ma mee ka nke a kwe omume n'ihi na obodo a na-akwado ụfọdụ mahadum kacha ochie n'ụwa. Emebere mahadum ndị a ka ọ dị na narị afọ nke 11. N’ihi nke a, ha nwere ọtụtụ puku afọ nke mmụta na ngalaba mmụta dị iche iche.
A na-anabatakarị ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa na Italy dị ka ọtụtụ mahadum ya na-ekwenye na ihe dị iche iche na mmata omenala dị na mmemme Bekee ha na-akwụghị ụgwọ na ego dị ọnụ ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ mahadum ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ.
Usoro iwu na Italy na-agbaso iwu ndị omempụ, iwu obodo na nhazi. Inweta akara ugo mmụta iwu na obodo a na-asụ Ịtali bụ ihe metụtara ọtụtụ mba Europe. Nwa akwụkwọ ga-emecha okirikiri nke mbụ, nke a makwaara dị ka nzere bachelọ (LL.B.). Nke a na-esote okirikiri nke abụọ, Master's degree (LL.M.), na n'ikpeazụ a Ph.D.
Enweghị mmasị ọzọ, anyị ga-akọwapụta ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu 15 kacha mma na Italy.
Tebulu ọdịnaya
Ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu 15 kacha mma na Italy
1. Mahadum nke Bologna
Enyere ogo ogo: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Location: Bologna.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Mahadum Bologna bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na ,tali, a makwaara ya dị ka mahadum kacha ochie na West, ebe ọ dị kemgbe narị afọ nke 11 na 1088.
Ugbu a, enwere ngalaba 32 na ụlọ akwụkwọ ise nke ndị nkuzi 2,771 na-elekọta. Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ a nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ 5 dị na Bologna, Cesena, Ravenna, Rimini na Forlì yana ụmụ akwụkwọ 87,758 na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ofe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a. Kwa afọ, mahadum na-emepụta 18,000 gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
Schoollọ akwụkwọ iwu kachasị mma na Italytali ma na-enye okirikiri nke mbụ na nke abụọ, nke a na-amatakwa dị ka mmemme nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu.
Ogologo ọmụmụ nke okirikiri nke mbụ bụ afọ atọ, nke na-esote okirikiri nke abụọ ma ọ bụ akara ugo mmụta maka afọ abụọ na 1 ECTS. Nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwere nhọrọ ọzọ iji mụọ otu ogo ma ọ bụ okpukpu abụọ, nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu jikọtara ọnụ. Mgbe emechara LL.B. na LL.M. mmemme, nwa akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike nweta Ph.D. N'ezie maka afọ atọ, ebe ọ bụ naanị ole na ole n'ime ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ ka ahọpụtara ka ha sonye.
2. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Sant'Anna nke Advanced
Ogogo nyere: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Location: Pisa, Italy.
Ụdị mahadum: Nkeonwe.
E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a n'afọ 1785 site na Grand Duke Peter Leopold nke Lorraine, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kachasị elu na Italy. Enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ 6 nke bụ: The Bio-robotics Institute, Institute of Law, Politics, and Development, Institute of Economics, Institute of Management, Institute of Life Sciences, na Institute of Communication, Information and Perception Technologies.
Kọleji nke Iwu na-enye akara ugo mmụta Master na Iwu (otu okirikiri) nke ọzọ iji nwee mmemme mgbanwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ndị ama ama gburugburu ụwa, gaa mgbakọ na nkuzi pụrụ iche, wee soro na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ụwa niile.
Maka Ph.D ha. na Iwu, oge a bụ maka afọ 3, na-elekwasị anya na iwu nzuzo, iwu European, iwu iwu, iwu na ikpe mpụ, na usoro iwu nke izugbe. Enwekwara ohere agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ise ruru ihe dị ka USD 18,159 mkpokọta kwa afọ.
3. Mahadum Sapienza nke Rom
Enyere ogo ogo: LL.M., Ph.D.
Location: Rome.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie nke nwere ihe karịrị afọ 700 nke ntinye aka na nyocha, sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ, Mahadum Sapienza nke Rome bụ mahadum mbụ na Europe, na-enwe ụmụ akwụkwọ 113,500 ugbu a, yana ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa 9,000, na ndị ọkachamara 3,300.
Enwere ọtụtụ nkuzi nwere mmemme ogo 280, mmemme nna ukwu 200, yana ihe dịka 80 Ph.D. mmemme. Ha na-enye scholarships, ụgwọ akwụkwọ n'efu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ pụtara ìhè, yana mbelata pụrụ iche maka ụmụnne ndị debanyere aha na mahadum.
Degree Master ha na Iwu Single Cycle bụ afọ 5 nke mejupụtara ọzụzụ dị mkpa maka ndị ọka iwu dịka iwu ọha na nke onwe, iwu mba ụwa, iwu obodo, iwu ntụnyere, na iwu European. Enwere Ph.D atọ. mmemme: Iwu Ọha; Iwu ọha, ntụnyere na mba ụwa; na Iwu Rome, Theory of Legal Systems, na Private Law of Markets. Naanị mmadụ ole na ole ka a na-ahọrọ isonye, ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ iri na atọ n'otu usoro.
4. Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Europe
Enyere ogo ogo: LL.M., Ph.D
Location: Florence, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
The European University Institute (EUI) bụ nke anọ na ndepụta anyị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na ,tali na ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mba ụwa na post-doctoral nkuzi na nyocha nke ndị otu European Union guzobere.
E hiwere ya na 1977 na n'ime ngalaba ahụ, Academy of European Law (AEL) na-enye nkuzi okpomọkụ dị elu na Iwu ikike mmadụ na iwu EU. Ọ na-ahazikwa ọrụ nyocha ma na-arụkwa mmemme mbipụta.
Ngalaba Iwu EUI sokwa na mmekorita ya na Harvard Law School, Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Summer na Iwu na Logic. Emere ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ a na 2012 ma na-akwado ya site na CIRSFID-University of Bologna (Italy), Mahadum Groningen (Netherland), Ụlọ Akwụkwọ European Academy of Legal Theory, ma nwee onyinye sitere na Erasmus Lifelong Learning Program.
5. Mahadum Milan
Enyere ogo ogo: LL.M., Ph.D.
Location: Milan, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Nke na-esote na ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na Italy bụ Mahadum Milan, nke Luigi Mangiagalli, dọkịta na ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị mebere na 1924. Ike ikike anọ mbụ emepụtara bụ mmadụ, iwu, sayensị anụ ahụ na nke okike, na ọgwụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ugbu a, mahadum a nwere ikike na ụlọ akwụkwọ 11, ngalaba 33.
Ngalaba Iwu ha na-enweta nkwanye ùgwù na ahụmịhe ha nwere nke ha kpakọbara kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ n'ọhịa, na ọzụzụ na ọzụzụ n'ụlọ ikpe, ụlọ ọrụ iwu, ụlọ ọrụ iwu, na mkpakọrịta jikọrọ ọnụ. Na ya ikpughe na mba ihe ọmụma, iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enyekwa dị iche iche English-ọkara.
Mmemme Degree Master na Iwu bụ afọ ise, usoro otu okirikiri nke na-emetụta mpaghara iwu obodo na mba ụwa. Ọ bụ usoro 300-ECTS, na-enye ọzụzụ pụrụ iche iji mezuo ọkachamara n'iwu. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-enwe ike nweta akara ugo mmụta okpukpu abụọ ma ha gụchaa akwụkwọ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Postgraduate nke ọkachamara gbasara iwu na-enye nkuzi maka afọ abụọ, na Italian bụ asụsụ a na-eji akụzi ihe. Iji nwee ike ịbanye na mmemme ahụ, nwa akwụkwọ ahụ ga-agafe ule ọha na eze esemokwu.
6. Mahadum LUISS
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM
Location: Rome, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Nkeonwe.
Libera Università Internazionale Degli Studi Sociali “Guido Carli”, nke a na-akpọ “LUISS”, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum nọọrọ onwe ya hiwere na 1974 site n'aka otu ndị ọchụnta ego nke Umberto Agnelli, nwanne Gianni Agnelli na-edu.
LUISS nwere ogige anọ dị iche iche: otu na Viale Romania, otu na Via Parenzo, otu na Villa Blanc, na nke ikpeazụ na Viale Pola na O nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ dị 9,067.
Ngalaba Iwu na-enweta otu okirikiri afọ ise maka mmemme nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu na Iwu.
Iwu nke Mahadum LUISS, Digital Innovation na Sustainability na-akwadebe ndị ọkachamara na ihe ọhụrụ - na karịsịa, ndị na-amụ akwụkwọ nwere usoro iwu ma ọ bụ nchịkwa - na usoro ndị dị mkpa iji kọwaa mgbanwe dijitalụ na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ugbu a na ọha mmadụ na akụ na ụba, na-enye ha ọnọdụ iwu siri ike na nha nhata. ike interdisciplinary, nhazi na oru aka.
7. Mahadum Padua
Enyere ogo ogo: LL.B., LL.M., Ph.D.
Location: Padua, Italy.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Mahadum nke ụmụ akwụkwọ hiwere na 1222, Mahadum Padua ka bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kacha ochie na ama ama na Europe.
Dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kachasị mma na ,tali, akara mmụta sitere na Mahadum Padua na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere maka ndị na-achọ ọrụ na-anabata ya. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Iwu na-enye ọzụzụ na ọzụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ, òtù ọha na eze, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu na Italy ma ọ bụ ná mba ọzọ, si otú a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na Ịtali.
8. Mahadum Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Enyere ogo ogo: LLM
Location: Milan, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Nkeonwe.
Tọrọ ntọala na 1921, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Mahadum Katọlik nke obi dị nsọ) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu nke onwe anaghị akwụ ụgwọ etinyebere na ntọala obodo mepere emepe nke Milano.
The ngalaba nke iwu tọrọ ntọala na 1924 - otu n'ime University mbụ ikike - a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu na Italy maka ntinye aka ya na teknụzụ, nka, na nkwadebe pụrụ iche, maka ogo nke nyocha sayensị ya, maka nkuzi mbụ ya, na maka ikike ya ịghọta, kpalie na iji uru ụmụ akwụkwọ bara.
9. Mahadum nke Naples - Federico II
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Location: Naples.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Ime ya na ndepụta nke ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na Italy bụ Mahadum Naples. E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a na 1224, ma bụrụ mahadum ọha na eze na-abụghị nke otu n'ụwa, ma ugbu a mejupụtara ngalaba 26. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mbụ e kenyere na Europe ka ọ bụrụ ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ nlekọta ụwa ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kacha ochie na-arụ ọrụ ruo oge a. Federico II bụ Mahadum nke atọ na Italy site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ debanyere aha, mana n'agbanyeghị nha ya, ọ ka bụ otu n'ime mahadum kachasị mma na Italy na ụwa, bụ nke ama ama maka nyocha.
Ngalaba iwu na-enye nzere bachelọ na iwu na nke enwetara mgbe afọ 3 gachara (otu okirikiri) na mmemme nzere nna ukwu bụ otu okirikiri nke afọ 4.
10. Mahadum nke Padova
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Location: Padua, Italy.
University ụdị: Ọha.
Mahadum Padua (Itali: Università Degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Italiantali nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi sitere na Bologna mebere na 1222. Padua bụ mahadum nke abụọ kacha ochie na obodo a na mahadum nke ise dị ndụ n'ụwa. Na 2010 mahadum nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 65,000 na ndị ọzọ bi. N'afọ 2021, e nyere ya ọkwa nke abụọ "mahadum mahadum kacha mma" n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Italiantali ndị ọzọ nwere ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 40,000 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Censis si kwuo.
Ngalaba iwu mahadum a na-enye iwu ọha, iwu onwe, na iwu European Union.
11. Mahadum Rome "Tor Vergata"
Ogogo nyere: LLM
Location: Rome.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
E guzobere Mahadum Rome Tor Vergata na 1982: ọ bụ ya mere mahadum na-eto eto ma e jiri ya tụnyere mahadum ndị ọzọ dị na mba ahụ.
Mahadum Rome Tor Vergata bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ 6 (Economics; Iwu; Injinia; Humanities na Philosophy; Medicine and Surgery; Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Sciences) nke mejupụtara ngalaba iri na asatọ.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Iwu na Mahadum Tor Vergata nke Rome na-enye mmemme nzere nna ukwu otu okirikiri na akara ugo mmụta na Sciences of Administration na International Relations. Usoro nkuzi na-emesi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mmadụ ike.
12. Mahadum Turin
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Location: Turin.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Mahadum Turin bụ otu n'ime mahadum ochie na ama ama, Italy nwere yana ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na Italy. O nwere ngụkọta nke ụmụ akwụkwọ 70.000 debara aha na ya. Enwere ike iwere mahadum a dị ka "obodo-n'ime obodo", nke na-akwado omenala ma na-emepụta nyocha, ihe ọhụrụ, ọzụzụ na ọrụ.
Ngalaba Iwu nwere ikike n'ihe gbasara iwu nkeonwe, iwu EU, iwu ntụnyere, na mpaghara ndị metụtara ya na ogo niile bụ nke a na-atụnyere n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma nyefee ya n'ofe Europe, na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba iwu na-eme n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ndị isi na Europe.
Ngalaba ahụ na-enyekwa ụfọdụ nkuzi nzere dị nkenke bụ otu okirikiri nke afọ atọ.
13. Mahadum Trento
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM
Location: Trento, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
The University of Trento tọrọ ntọala na 1962 ma na-agbalịsi ike mgbe nile n'ịwulite njikọ na reprocessal arụmọrụ na Italian na mba ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ na otu. N'afọ 1982, Mahadum (ruo mgbe ahụ na nzuzo) ghọrọ ọha, yana ụkpụrụ nke kwadoro ọchịchị onwe ya.
Ngalaba Iwu Trento na-enye nzere bachelọ na ntụnyere, European, na International Legal Studies (CEILS), kuziri kpamkpam na bekee.
CEILS ga-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ahụmịhe zuru ụwa ọnụ na agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke na ntụnyere, European, mba ụwa, na iwu mba ụwa. Ejikọtara ya na usoro iwu obodo ndị ọzọ, a ga-akụziri ihe ndị dị na iwu Ịtali n'ime usoro European, ntụnyere na mba ụwa.
N'ikpeazụ, a na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ CEILS ohere itinye akwụkwọ maka mmemme internship na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa. Ịba ụba nke obodo ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-eme ka mkpebi mmụta ha dịkwuo mma ma mee ka mmekọrịta ha na omenala ndị ọzọ dịkwuo elu. A na-akụzi usoro ọmụmụ CEILS site n'aka ndị ọkachamara Ịtali na ndị mba ọzọ, ndị nwere ọtụtụ nyocha na nkuzi nkuzi na Trento na mba ọzọ.
14. Mahadum Bocconi
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Location: Milan, Ịtali.
Ụdị mahadum: Nkeonwe.
E hiwere Mahadum Bocconi na Milan n’afọ 1902. Bocconi bụ otu n’ime mahadum ndị Italy kacha eme nyocha ma nweekwa otu ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kacha mma na Italy. Ọ na-enye mmemme mba ụwa na azụmahịa, akụnụba, na iwu. Università Bocconi nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu, yana Ph.D. Ụlọ akwụkwọ. SDA Bocconi na-enye ụdị ogo MBA atọ na asụsụ ha na-akụzi bụ Bekee.
Ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu bụ njikọ nke ọdịnala dị adị na ọmụmụ gbasara iwu na Mahadum Bocconi n'okpuru akwụkwọ ikike nke "A. Sraffa” Institute of Comparative Law.
15. Mahadum nke Parma
Enyere ogo ogo: LLB, LLM, Ph.D
Location: Parma.
Ụdị mahadum: Ọha.
Mahadum Parma (Itali: Università degli Studi di Parma, UNIPR) bụ mahadum ọha na Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
The mahadum nwere ngụkọta nke 18 ngalaba, 35 mbụ ogo ọmụmụ, isii otu okirikiri ogo mmụta, 38 nke abụọ ogo ọmụmụ. Ọ nwekwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ postgraduate, nkuzi ọzụzụ nkuzi postgraduate, ọtụtụ nzere nna ukwu na ụmụ akwụkwọ nyocha doctorate (PhD).
Na nchịkọta, ịmụ iwu n'Italytali abụghị naanị nkuzi ma mee ka ị nweta uru dịka a na-anabata ogo ha n'ofe ụwa mana ọ na-enyekwa gị ohere ịmụta otu n'ime asụsụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ụwa, ma na-enyere gị aka inweta ahụmahụ n'ọhịa.
Enwere ọtụtụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ ị kwesịrị ịma gbasara mahadum Italy, gụnyere mahadum dị ọnụ ala hụrụ na obodo a. Naanị pịa njikọ ka ịmata ha.
