Monga wophunzira wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphunzira m'masukulu apamwamba kwambiri omanga ku US kutha kukhala chinthu chimodzi chomwe mungafune kuti muyendetse ntchito yanu yomanga kuti muchite bwino.
Komabe, kuphunzira za zomangamanga ku United States kuli ndi zovuta zambiri. Vuto lalikulu ndikupeza chidziwitso choyenera.
Ngakhale zili choncho, palibe kukayikira kuti United States ndi amodzi mwamalo odziwika kwambiri ophunzirira Zomangamanga padziko lapansi.
M'nkhaniyi, ndiyesetsa kuphatikiza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuphunzira zomangamanga ku United States, kuyambira kupeza masukulu ndi kuphunzira zomangamanga ku US mpaka kukhala ndi maloto aku America.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kuphunzira Architecture ku United States
Kuphunzira zomangamanga ku United States ndikudzipereka kwakukulu, pazachuma komanso mwanzeru nthawi. Digiri yazaka zisanu ya Bachelor of Architecture (BArch), idzakuyendetsani pafupi $150k. Komabe, sikutheka kulowa sukulu ya zomangamanga kapena kupeza ntchito yomanga popanda imodzi. Komanso, alipo Maphunziro a Psychology pa intaneti omwe Ndi Ovomerezeka. Mutha kuyang'ana.
Pakadali pano, United States ndi amodzi mwa mayiko omwe akufunidwa kwambiri ndi ophunzira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo mphika wosungunuka wa zikhalidwe ndipo umapereka moyo wosangalatsa kwa onse okhalamo.
Ilinso ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amakopa ophunzira ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. ndithudi, ngati mukuyang'ana kuphunzira zomangamanga ku United States, muli ndi mwayi!
Masukulu a zomangamanga ku US amapereka maphunziro ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri kwa ophunzira awo. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya digiri ya zomangamanga yomwe ilipo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira gawoli pamaphunziro apamwamba.
Maphunziro omanga pa intaneti atha kupezeka mu satifiketi, othandizira, bachelor's, masters, ndi mapulogalamu a digiri ya udokotala.
Ophunzira omwe amalembetsa nawo pulogalamu yomanga nyumba nthawi zambiri amaphunzira za kapangidwe ka nyumba, luso komanso kukhazikika.
Ena mwa mapulogalamuwa amaphatikizanso makalasi abizinesi kuti athandize ophunzira kukulitsa luso la kasamalidwe. Mapulogalamu a zomangamanga amaphatikizanso zofunikira zamaphunziro wamba zomwe zimapatsa ophunzira maphunziro ozungulira. Ndiye, kodi akatswiri a zomangamanga amachita chiyani?
Kodi kwenikweni akatswiri omanga nyumba amachita chiyani?
Mawu akuti “womanga nyumba” anachokera ku Chigiriki chakale, pamene mawu akuti “architekton” amatanthauza mmisiri waluso. Ntchito yomanga nyumba yakhala ikusintha kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndipo lero ikuphatikiza masamu, physics, kapangidwe, ndi luso kuti apange nyumba yomwe imagwira ntchito komanso yokongola.
Zomangamanga ndi luso ndi sayansi yopanga nyumba, zomanga, ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi. Zomangamanga ndi imodzi mwazambiri zodziwika bwino ku United States.
Akatswiri okonza mapulani nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi digiri ya bachelor mu zomangamanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, omwe akufuna kupita patsogolo paudindo wautsogoleri angafunike digiri yomaliza maphunziro. Nthawi zina, amafunikira laisensi kuchokera ku boma lomwe amagwira ntchito.
Magawo asanu ndi awiri omwe omangamanga ayenera kudziwa kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- Mbiri ndi chiphunzitso cha zomangamanga
- Kachitidwe kamangidwe
- Ma Code ndi malamulo
- Njira zomangira ndi zida
- Makina ndi machitidwe amagetsi
- Kukonzekera ndi kukonza malo
- Zomangamanga.
Maudindo enieni a Architect
Akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amagwira ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza zinthu monga nyumba, milatho, ndi tunnel.
Amapanga zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zidakonzedweratu. Akatswiri a zomangamanga amaganiziranso malamulo a chitetezo cha anthu, ndondomeko za chilengedwe, ndi zina.
Nawa ena mwa ntchito za Architect:
- Kukumana ndi makasitomala kumvetsetsa zosowa zawo
- Kukonzekera zitsanzo ndi zojambula za zomangamanga zatsopano
- Kuwonetsetsa kuti mapulani omanga akugwirizana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe
- Kulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito yomanga ndi makontrakitala ena panthawi yomanga.
Online Architecture Degree Coursework
Monga tanena kale, madigiri a Zomangamanga pa intaneti akupezeka ku United States. Mwatsoka, ichi si mbali ya Mapulogalamu osavuta a Online Masters Degree sizophweka monga momwe mungafune. Maphunziro a digiri ya zomangamanga pa intaneti amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa digiri yomwe amapeza. Komabe, madigiri ambiri omanga amafunikira makalasi pamapangidwe, zomangamanga, komanso kukhazikika.
Izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo za maphunziro a digiri ya zomangamanga pa intaneti:
Tekinoloje Yomanga I ndi II: Maphunzirowa amaphunzitsa ophunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pomanga.
Mbiri ya Zomangamanga I ndi II: Maphunzirowa amasanthula mbiri ya nyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Ophunzira akuyembekezeka kuwonetsa chidziwitso cha masitayelo omanga. Momwe akhudzira nyumba zamakono zidzaphunzitsidwanso m'maphunzirowa.
Aphunziranso za nthanthi zomwe zidapangidwa komanso chifukwa chake zidalengedwera.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mukasaka Sukulu Yomangamanga
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zomangamanga, muyenera kuganizira mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, posankha yunivesite, mungafune kudziwa momwe sukulu yomangamanga ilili yabwino komanso ngati ili ndi alumni otchuka.
Komanso, mungafune kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zida (malaibulale, ma laboratories, ndi zina zotere) zomwe muli nazo.
Zina zofunika ndi malo, ndalama zolipirira maphunziro, komanso ndalama zogulira.
Kenako, posankha yunivesite yanu yamtsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti muwone ngati ndiyovomerezeka ndikuzindikiridwa ndi NAAB (National Architectural Accrediting Board).
Bungweli limawunika mapulogalamu onse omanga ku United States ndi Canada kuti adziwe ngati akukwaniritsa zovomerezeka kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri, kuvomerezeka kwa NAAB kumafunika kwa anthu omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito yomanga ku North America.
Kuti mupeze koleji yomwe imapereka maphunziro a zomangamanga. Mutha kupeza masukulu awa kudzera patsamba la National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB).
Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dipatimenti yanu yamaphunziro aboma kuti mutsimikizire kuti sukulu yomwe mwasankha ndi yovomerezeka ndi AIA kapena NAAB, omwe ndi mabungwe adziko lonse okonza mapulani, osati masukulu ongochitika mwachisawawa omwe alibe kuvomerezeka.
Mukasankha sukulu, muyenera kulemba mayeso a NCARB. Awa ndi mayeso a maola atatu omwe amakhudza mitu monga mbiri yomanga, chiphunzitso cha kapangidwe kake ndi machitidwe, malamulo omanga ndi malamulo, zamakhalidwe ndi machitidwe, komanso mitu ina yokhudzana ndi kukhala katswiri wa zomangamanga. Mayesowa amawononga madola 3 ndipo amapambana pafupifupi 250%.
Ngati mwalephera nthawi yoyamba, musadandaule! Pali zambiri zomwe zilipo pa intaneti zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonzekera mayesowa. Mwachitsanzo, mukasaka "mayeso a zomangamanga" pa Google kapena Bing, mupeza masamba ambiri omwe ali ndi malangizo ophunzirira komanso mafunso oyeserera.
Sukulu Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku United States
Palibe sukulu imodzi "yabwino" kwa aliyense chifukwa aliyense ali ndi zofunikira komanso zokonda zosiyanasiyana pankhani ya maphunziro.
Poyang'ana zomwe masukulu osiyanasiyana amapereka, komabe, muyenera kupeza yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zomangamanga ku United States, muli ndi zisankho zingapo zomwe mungapeze. Komabe, masukulu ena ndi abwino kuposa ena pamaphunzirowa.
Tiwona masukulu apamwamba kwambiri omanga ku United States of America kuti mutha kusankha yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti sitikuyika sukulu iliyonse pa mbiri yake yonse.
M'malo mwake, tikuyang'ana omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu odziwika bwino a zomangamanga. Sangakhale mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri koma amapereka maphunziro apadera a zomangamanga ndipo ena mwa omaliza maphunziro awo apita patsogolo kukhala akatswiri odziwa zomangamanga.
Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa Sukulu 20 Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku US:
| Zotsatira | University | Location |
| 1 | Yunivesite ya California - Berkeley | Berkeley, California |
| 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| 2 | University of Harvard | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| 2 | University Cornell | Ithaca, New York |
| 3 | University Columbia | New York City |
| 3 | University of Princeton | Princeton, New Jersey |
| 6 | University Rice | Houston, Texas |
| 7 | University of Carnegie Mellon | Pittsburgh, Pennyslavia |
| 7 | Yale University | New Haven, Conn. |
| 7 | Yunivesite ya Pennyslavia | Philadelphia, Pennyslavia |
| 10 | Yunivesite ya Michigan | Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| 10 | University of Southern California | Los Angeles, California |
| 10 | Institute of Technology ya Georgia | Atlanta, Georgia |
| 10 | University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, California |
| 14 | Yunivesite ya Texas ku Austin | Austin, Texas |
| 15 | Sunivesite ya Syracuse | Syracuse, New York |
| 15 | University of Virginia | Charlottesville, PA |
| 15 | Sukulu ya Stanford | Stanford, California |
| 15 | Kumwera kwa California Institute of Architecture | Los Angeles, California |
| 20 | Virginia Technology | Blacksburg, Virginia |
Sukulu 10 Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku US
Nawu mndandanda wa Sukulu Zabwino Kwambiri Zomangamanga ku United States:
- Yunivesite ya California-Berkeley
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- University of Harvard
- University Cornell
- University Columbia
- University of Princeton
- University Rice
- University of Carnegie Mellon
- Yale University
- Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania.
1. Yunivesite ya California-Berkeley
Iyi ndiye sukulu yabwino kwambiri yomanga ku United States.
Mu 1868, University of California, Berkeley idakhazikitsidwa. Ndi bungwe lofufuza za anthu ku Berkeley lomwe limadziwika bwino pakati pa masukulu aku America.
Maphunziro a ku yunivesite ya California, Berkeley, amaphatikiza maphunziro ovomerezeka a zachilengedwe ndi maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi mwayi wa maphunziro osiyanasiyana odziimira okha.
Maphunziro awo amapereka chitsogozo chambiri pazantchito zomanga kudzera mu maphunziro oyambira ndi maphunziro m'malo ambiri.
Mapangidwe a zomangamanga ndi kuyimira, luso la zomangamanga ndi ntchito yomanga, mbiri ya zomangamanga, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe ndi madera onse omwe ophunzira angakonzekere maphunziro apadera.
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dipatimenti ya Zomangamanga ku MIT ili ndi gulu lalikulu la kafukufuku lomwe limafalikira m'magawo ake osiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe dipatimentiyi ili mkati mwa MIT imalola kuzama kwakukulu m'magawo ngati makompyuta, njira zatsopano zopangira ndi kupanga, zida, kapangidwe kake, mphamvu, komanso zaluso ndi anthu.
Dipatimentiyi ikudzipereka kuti iteteze makhalidwe abwino a anthu ndi chitukuko cha maudindo ovomerezeka a zomangamanga m'deralo.
Ndi malo omwe luso la munthu payekha limalimbikitsidwa ndikukulitsidwa mwamalingaliro aumunthu, chikhalidwe, komanso chilengedwe.
3. University of Harvard
Maphunziro a Zomangamanga ndi njira yomwe ili mkati mwa Faculty of Arts and Sciences' History of Art and Architecture yotsindika kwa ophunzira aku Harvard University. The History of Art and Architecture ndi Graduate School of Design amathandizana popereka maphunzirowa.
Zomangamanga sizimangokhudza momwe anthu amakhalira komanso njira zosinthira zomwe zimatanthauzira zochita za anthu komanso zomwe wakumana nazo, ndipo zimakhala pamzere wa masomphenya opanga, kukhazikitsa kothandiza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino anthu.
M'makalasi achikhalidwe komanso ma studio "opanga" opangidwa makamaka kuti atsindike izi, kafukufuku wa zomangamanga amasakaniza njira zaukadaulo ndi zaumunthu zofufuzira ndi njira zolembera komanso zowonera.
4. University of Cornell
Ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yomangamanga apanga pulogalamu yokonzedwa bwino kwambiri yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kake, komanso filosofi, mbiri, ukadaulo, kuyimira, ndi kapangidwe kake.
Cornell University ndi yunivesite yofufuza payekha ku Ithaca, New York.
Ophunzira onse amatsata maphunziro apamwamba kwa zaka zitatu zoyambirira za maphunziro awo, omwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga maziko olimba a maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi kupitirira.
Ophunzira akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito m'masemesita anayi omaliza, ndikuwunikira njira yophunzirira yofunikira komanso yongopeka.
Zomangamanga, Chikhalidwe, ndi Gulu; Sayansi Yomangamanga ndi Zamakono; Mbiri ya Zomangamanga; Zomangamanga Analysis; ndi Visual Representation in Architecture zonse zilipo monga momwe zimakhalira muzomangamanga.
5. University University
Zomangamanga zazikulu pa Yunivesite ya Columbia zimamangidwa motsatira ndondomeko yokwanira, zida zamakono, ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupeza mapangidwe, kufufuza kowoneka, ndi kukambirana mozama.
Mapangidwe a zomangamanga ndi kuyimira, luso lazomangamanga ndi ntchito zomanga, mbiri ya zomangamanga, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe ndi madera omwe maphunzirowa amakonzekeretsa ophunzira kuti aziphunzira mwapadera pa phunzirolo.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga ku Columbia University zimaphatikiza ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo wofunsa mafunso ndi malembedwe komanso mawonekedwe owonetsera m'makalasi okhazikika komanso masitudiyo opangidwira makamaka izi.
6. University of Princeton
Maphunziro a maphunziro apamwamba ku School of Architecture amadziwika chifukwa cha njira zake zokhwima komanso zosiyana siyana za maphunziro a pre-professional.
Pulogalamu yawo imatsogolera ku AB yokhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zomangamanga ndipo imapereka chidziwitso cha zomangamanga mkati mwa maphunziro a zaluso zaufulu.
Omaliza maphunziro amaphunzira maphunziro osiyanasiyana omwe amathandizira kudziwa ndi masomphenya a mmisiri wa zomangamanga, kuphatikiza kusanthula kamangidwe, kuyimira, makompyuta, ndi umisiri womanga, kuphatikiza pakupanga mapangidwe ndi mbiri ndi chiphunzitso cha kamangidwe ndi kutukuka kwamatauni.
Pulogalamu yayikulu yophunzirira ngati iyi imathandizanso ophunzira kukonzekera sukulu yomaliza maphunziro a zomangamanga ndi magawo ena ofananirako kuphatikiza kamangidwe ka malo, kukonza kwamatauni, uinjiniya wa anthu, mbiri yakale yaukadaulo, ndi zaluso zowonera.
7. Yunivesite ya Rice
William Marsh Rice University, yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti "Rice University," ndi yunivesite yotsogola m'mayunivesite apamwamba ku United States.
Rice University ili ndi dongosolo lokonzekera zomangamanga lomwe limalimbana ndi zovuta zomanga pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku ndi mgwirizano ndi madipatimenti monga maphunziro a zachilengedwe, bizinesi, ndi uinjiniya.
Ndizochita zambiri ndipo zimalola ophunzira kutenga nawo gawo pamaphunziro ndi makampani ena akuluakulu kuti ayambe ntchito yabwino.
Ophunzira adzalandira thandizo losayerekezeka komanso chidwi chifukwa cha pulogalamuyi.
8 University of Carnegie Mellon
Luso lazomangamanga limafunikira kuphunzitsidwa bwino koyambira komanso kukulitsa luso lapadera. Carnegie Mellon University imadziŵika bwino chifukwa cha udindo wake monga sukulu yapamwamba ya maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso bungwe lofufuza padziko lonse lapansi.
Ophunzira omwe amaphunzira za zomangamanga ku CMU amatha kuchita ukadaulo wazigawo zingapo monga kukhazikika kapena kapangidwe kake, kapena kuphatikiza maphunziro awo ndi maphunziro ena odziwika a CMU monga umunthu, sayansi, bizinesi, kapena robotic.
Cholinga cha Carnegie Mellon University ndikupereka gawo lozama la kutenga nawo mbali pamapangidwe ake onse. Maziko ake amazikidwa pa luso lazopangapanga ndi zopanga, zomwe zimayang'anira lingaliro la kufufuza.
9. Yale University
Zomangamanga zazikulu ku Yunivesite ya Yale zimakonzedwa motsatira ndondomeko yathunthu, zothandizira zanthawi zonse, komanso mapulogalamu ndi zochitika zingapo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa mapangidwe, kufunsa kowoneka bwino, komanso kukambirana movutikira.
Mbiri yomanga ndi filosofi, kukula kwamatauni ndi mawonekedwe, zida ndi ukadaulo, ndi zomangamanga ndi makompyuta zonse zimaphimbidwa mumaphunzirowa kudzera m'ma studio opanga ndi ma lab, komanso maphunziro ndi masemina.
Mapulogalamu ambiri, zochitika, ndi zochitika zosawerengeka zimawonjezera maphunziro, kuphatikizapo mwayi woyenda ophunzira, ziwonetsero za luso la ophunzira, ndi ma studio otseguka.
10. University of Pennsylvania
Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania's undergraduate program in architecture idakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 kuti ipereke mwayi kwa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro awo ku College of Arts and Sciences.
Ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya Pennsylvania amaphunzira zomangamanga pamagulu osiyanasiyana okhudzana, kuyambira Semina ya Freshman mpaka Wamng'ono mu Architecture mpaka Major in Architecture. Ophunzira amayang'ana kwambiri magawo atatu: Kupanga, Mbiri & Chiphunzitso, ndi Kupanga Mwakuya.
Bachelor of Arts (BA) yokhala ndi Major in Architecture idalandiridwa kuchokera ku School of Arts & Sciences. Ndipo sukuluyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri zomanga ku United States komanso kunja.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Sukulu Zapamwamba Zomangamanga ku US
Kodi mamangidwe abwino a sukulu ndi ati?
Sukulu yabwino kwambiri ya zomangamanga ingakhale yodzilamulira yokha: ophunzira akakhala otanganidwa popanga zisankho ndi kupanga, ndipo sikanakhala ndi mzere wina kupatula zomwe zimapangidwa panthawiyo. Zingayesere m'madera onse omwe angayambitsidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kodi digiri ya Architecture Studies 'pre-professional' ndi chiyani?
Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies (BSAS) imaperekedwa pambuyo pa pulogalamu ya zaka zinayi isanayambe ntchito yaukadaulo ya Architectural Studies. Ophunzira omwe amaliza digiri ya ukatswiri atha kulembetsa kuti akaimirire paukadaulo waukadaulo wa Master of Architecture (M. Arch).
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze dipuloma yaku koleji?
Maphunziro a zaka zinayi asanayambe ukadaulo mu maphunziro a zomangamanga, Bachelor of Science in Architectural Studies. Ophunzira ambiri amamaliza maphunziro awo m’zaka zinayi. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi BSAS kapena digiri yofanana ndi pulogalamu ina, digiri yaukadaulo ya Master of Architecture (yofunikira kuti apatsidwe zilolezo m'maiko ambiri) imafuna zaka ziwiri zowonjezera.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa B.Arch ndi M.Arch?
Zofunikira zaukadaulo za B.Arch, M.Arch, kapena D.Arch zovomerezeka ndi NAAB kapena CACB ndizofanana kwambiri ndi B.Arch, M.Arch, kapena D.Arch. Mitundu yonse itatu ya digiri imafuna makalasi ophunzirira wamba. Bungweli limasankha zomwe zimapanga maphunziro a 'graduate-level'.
Ndi M.Arch ndingayembekezere malipiro apamwamba?
Kawirikawiri, malipiro m'makampani omangamanga amatsimikiziridwa ndi msinkhu wa zochitika, luso laumwini, ndi ubwino wa ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kupyolera mu ndemanga ya mbiri. Zolemba zamagiredi sizifufuzidwa kawirikawiri.
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- 20 Masters Opambana mu sayansi ya data pa intaneti - Masanjidwe a pulogalamu
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- Sukulu 11 Zamankhwala Zapamwamba Zapamwamba ku Florida - Udindo wa Sukulu ya Florida
- Masukulu 30 Ochita Mafilimu Abwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse
- 20 Sukulu Zachipatala Zabwino Kwambiri ku Philippines - Udindo wa Sukulu.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zomangamanga ku USA, musadandaule.
Mndandanda wamasukulu omwe waphatikizidwa pamwambapa ukuphatikiza masukulu ena apamwamba kwambiri omanga ku United States omwe amapereka madigiri onse, kuphatikiza ma bachelor's, master's, and doctorate architecture degree.
Kotero, kaya mukuyang'ana kuti muphunzire kupanga mapangidwe a nyumba, kapena mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungakhalire mmisiri wa zomangamanga, tikukhulupirira kuti mndandandawu udzakuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera.