Makoleji 20 Abwino Kwambiri Pa Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse: 2023 Masanjidwe

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Makoleji Abwino Kwambiri pa Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse
Makoleji Abwino Kwambiri pa Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse

M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, sayansi ya data yakhala nambala wani waukadaulo buzzword. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mabungwe akupanga zambiri tsiku lililonse, makamaka pakubwera kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT).

Makampani akuyang'ana Data Scientists omwe angawathandize kumvetsetsa deta yonseyi. Ngati mukuyang'ana komwe mungapeze digiri ya Sayansi ya Data, muyenera kupitiriza kuwerenga nkhaniyi pa Best Data Science Colleges Padziko Lonse.

Chifukwa chake, lipoti la IBM linawonetsa kuti padzakhala mwayi wa 2.7 miliyoni mu sayansi ya deta ndi analytics pofika 2025. Asayansi a deta adzalipidwa pafupifupi $ 35 biliyoni pachaka ku US kokha.

Ntchitoyi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri moti si akatswiri okha amene akuyesetsa kugwira ntchitoyo komanso ophunzira amene amaliza maphunziro awo. Ngati ndinu wophunzira, mungakhale mukuganiza kuti ndi koleji iti yomwe mungasankhe ngati mukufuna ntchito ya sayansi ya data?

Komabe, kuti tiyankhe funsoli, tapanga mndandanda wamakoleji omwe amapereka maphunziro abwino kwambiri mu Data Science. Makoleji awa adayikidwa pazifukwa monga kuchuluka kwa ma Placement, Quality of faculty, Infrastructure facilities, ndi alumni network.

Tidayang'ananso za chiyembekezo chantchito mu sayansi ya data ndi china chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa za sayansi ya data ndi makoleji a sayansi ya data.

Science Science ndi chiyani?

Sayansi ya data ndi gawo lofufuzira lomwe limadalira kukonza kuchuluka kwa data. Yakhala ntchito yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri muukadaulo kwa zaka zinayi zotsatizana, ndipo ndi imodzi mwantchito zolipira kwambiri.

Ntchito mu sayansi ya data ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusintha ntchito yawo.
Asayansi a data ndi akatswiri omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa, kusunga, kukonza, kusanthula, kuwona ndikutanthauzira zidziwitso zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi zida zamapulogalamu. Amapeza ziganizo zomveka kuchokera kuzinthu zovuta ndikufotokozera zotsatira zawo momveka bwino kwa ena.

Asayansi a data ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe ali ndi luso la ziwerengero, kuphunzira pamakina, zilankhulo zamapulogalamu monga Python ndi R, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi akatswiri pakupeza zidziwitso zomwe zimathandiza mabungwe kupanga zisankho zabwino zamabizinesi kuti akule mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Gawo labwino kwambiri? Malipiro nawonso ndi abwino - malipiro apakati a wasayansi wa data ndi $117,345 pachaka malinga ndi Glassdoor.

Kodi Data Scientists Amatani?

Sayansi ya data ndi gawo latsopano, koma laphulika pazaka khumi zapitazi kapena apo. Kuchuluka kwa data yomwe timapanga chaka chilichonse kukukulirakulira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chidziwitsochi kumabweretsa mwayi kwa mabizinesi ndi anthu pawokha.

Sayansi ya data ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida zosiyanasiyana, ma aligorivimu, ndi mfundo zamakina zophunzirira kuti mupeze njira zobisika kuchokera ku data yosasinthika.

Ndi gawo lazinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, njira, ma aligorivimu, ndi machitidwe kuti apeze chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zosasinthika. Sayansi ya data imakhudzana ndi migodi ya data, kuphunzira pamakina, ndi data yayikulu.

Ntchito mu sayansi ya data imakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto ena ovuta kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu losanthula. Ntchito ya wasayansi wa data ndikusandutsa deta yosasinthika kukhala zidziwitso zotheka kuchitapo kanthu.

Nazi ntchito zina zofala:

  • Dziwani komwe kumachokera deta yofunikira ndikusankha njira zosonkhanitsira zokha
  • Limbikitsani kukonza zidziwitso zosalongosoka
  • Unikani zambiri zazidziwitso kuti mupeze mayendedwe ndi machitidwe
  • Pangani zitsanzo zolosera ndi makina ophunzirira makina
  • Phatikizani zitsanzo kudzera mu ensemble modeling
  • Perekani zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera deta.

Chifukwa chiyani Data Science?

Asayansi a data amalembedwa ntchito ndi makampani ochokera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kufunika kwa asayansi a Data kukukwera tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chiyani? Sayansi ya data ndi imodzi mwantchito zotentha kwambiri muukadaulo, ndipo kufunikira kwa asayansi a data akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 30 peresenti kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2025, malinga ndi IBM.

Gawo la sayansi ya data likukula mwachangu kotero kuti kulibe akatswiri oyenerera oti akwaniritse malo onse otseguka. Palinso kusowa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi luso lofunikira, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso cha masamu, ziwerengero, kupanga mapulogalamu ndi luso lazamalonda. Ndipo chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso kusiyanasiyana kwake, makampani ambiri amavutika ndi kulemba asayansi asayansi.

Koma ndichifukwa chiyani makampani amasamala kwambiri za sayansi ya data? Yankho ndi losavuta: Deta imatha kuthandizira kusintha bizinesi kukhala bungwe lokhazikika lomwe limasintha mwachangu kuti lisinthe.

Komabe, asayansi a data amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo cha masamu ndi ziwerengero kuti atenge tanthauzo kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri. Makampani amadalira chidziwitsochi kuti apange zisankho zomwe zingawathandize kukhala ndi mwayi wopikisana nawo kapena kuwona mipata yatsopano yomwe sakanatha kuizindikira popanda kuthandizidwa ndi kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data.

Mndandanda Wamakoleji Abwino Kwambiri Pa Sayansi Yapadziko Lonse Padziko Lonse

Pansipa pali mndandanda wa makoleji 20 apamwamba kwambiri asayansi padziko lonse lapansi:

Maphunziro apamwamba a 20 a Science Science Padziko Lonse

Pansipa pali ena mwa makoleji apamwamba kwambiri a sayansi ya data padziko lapansi.

1. Yunivesite ya California-Berkeley, CA

Yunivesite ya California Berkeley ili pa nambala 1 makoleji a sayansi ya data ndi usnews mu 2022. Ili ndi maphunziro akunja kwa boma a $ 44,115 ndi maphunziro apamwamba a $ 14,361 maphunziro ndi 4.9 mbiri yabwino.

Gawo la sayansi yamakompyuta ndi data ndi gulu ku Yunivesite ya California, Berkeley, idakhazikitsidwa mu Julayi 2019 kuti agwiritse ntchito kutsogola kwa Berkeley pakufufuza komanso kuchita bwino pamaphunziro onse kuti apititse patsogolo kutulukira kwa sayansi, kuphunzitsa, ndi kukhudzidwa.

Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira ochokera m'masukulu onse adathandizira kupanga Division of Computing, Data Science, ndi Society, yomwe imasonyeza kusiyana kwa sayansi ya deta ndikuganiziranso yunivesite yofufuza ya zaka za digito.

Kapangidwe kakagawo ka Gawoli kamaphatikiza makompyuta, ziwerengero, anthu, ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa komanso ogwirizana omwe amalimbikitsa kafukufuku wopita patsogolo kwambiri pa sayansi ndi ukadaulo.

2. Yunivesite ya Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA

Carnegie Mellon University ili pa nambala 2 makoleji a sayansi ya data ndi usnews mu 2022. Ili ndi chindapusa cha $58,924, 7,073 olembetsa omaliza maphunziro ndi 4.9 mbiri yabwino.

Pulogalamu ya Carnegie Mellon University ya MS in Data Analytics for Science (MS-DAS) idapangidwira ophunzira omwe ali ndi chidwi chophunzira zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sayansi ya data.

Ophunzira azitha kukulitsa chidziwitso chawo cha sayansi pophunzira zilankhulo zamakono za asayansi, masamu ndi ma computational modelling, njira zowerengera monga computing yofananira, makompyuta ochita bwino kwambiri, njira zophunzirira makina, kuwona zidziwitso, zida zowerengera, ndi mapulogalamu amakono, zikomo. kwa akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndiukadaulo wa Mellon College of Science ndi Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT ili pa nambala 3 mu Data Analytics/Science ndi usnews mu 2022. Ili ndi malipiro a maphunziro a $58,878, 4,361 olembetsa maphunziro apamwamba ndi 4.9 mbiri yabwino.

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science ikupezeka ku MIT (Course 6-14). Ophunzira omwe amamaliza maphunziro amitundu yambiri adzakhala ndi luso lazachuma, makompyuta, ndi sayansi ya data, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira muzamalonda ndi maphunziro.

Maphunziro a zachuma ndi makompyuta amadalira kwambiri malingaliro a masewera ndi njira zowonetsera masamu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula deta.

Kuphunzira kwa ma aligorivimu, kukhathamiritsa, ndi kuphunzira pamakina ndi zitsanzo zamaphunziro asayansi apakompyuta omwe amapanga chidziwitso chowonjezera (chomwe chikuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi zachuma).

Maphunziro a masamu osiyanasiyana, monga linear algebra, kuthekera, masamu omveka, ndi ziwerengero, amapezeka kudzera m'madipatimenti ambiri.

4. Sukulu ya Stanford

Yunivesite ya Stanford ndi koleji ina yapamwamba ya sayansi ya data malinga ndi usnews. Ili pamalo a 4 pansi pa MIT ndipo pansi pake pali University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Yunivesite ya Stanford imalipira $56169 yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino ya 4.9.

Data Analytics/Sayansi ku Yunivesite ya Stanford ikukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa dongosolo la MS mu Statistics.

Dongosolo la Data Science limayang'ana kwambiri pakukulitsa luso lamphamvu la masamu, ziwerengero, zowerengera, komanso kupanga mapulogalamu, komanso kukhazikitsa maziko a maphunziro a sayansi ya data kudzera pazosankha zanthawi zonse komanso zokhazikika kuchokera ku sayansi ya data ndi madera ena osangalatsa.

5. Yunivesite ya Washington

Yunivesite ya Washington ili pa nambala.

Amapereka pulogalamu ya digiri ya master mu sayansi ya data kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kuyamba kapena kukulitsa ntchito zawo m'munda.

Pulogalamuyi imatha kumalizidwa nthawi zonse kapena pang'ono.

Nthawi iliyonse yophukira, makalasi amayambira pasukulu ya University of Washington ndipo amakumana madzulo.

Muphunzira momwe mungatulutsire zidziwitso zofunika kuchokera ku data yayikulu chifukwa cha maphunziro okhudzana ndi mafakitale.

Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zamakampani, osapeza phindu, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe ena, mudzakhala ndi luso pakupanga ziwerengero, kasamalidwe ka data, kuphunzira pamakina, kuwonetsa ma data, uinjiniya wamapulogalamu, kapangidwe ka kafukufuku, mayendedwe a data, komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. mu pulogalamu iyi.

6. University Cornell

Cornell Institution, yomwe ili ku Ithaca, New York, ndi yunivesite yachinsinsi ya Ivy League komanso yunivesite yofufuza za malo ovomerezeka.

Yunivesiteyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1865 ndi Ezra Cornell ndi Andrew Dickson White ndi cholinga chophunzitsa ndikupereka zopereka m'magawo onse azidziwitso, kuyambira zakale mpaka zasayansi, komanso kuchokera kumalingaliro kupita kuzochitika.

Lingaliro la maziko a Cornell, ndemanga yachikale ya 1868 yochokera kwa woyambitsa Ezra Cornell, ikufotokoza mfundo zachilendo izi: "Ndingamanga malo omwe munthu aliyense angapeze maphunziro a maphunziro aliwonse."

7. Institute of Technology ya Georgia

Georgia Institute of Technology, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Georgia Tech kapena Tech ku Georgia, ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu komanso bungwe laukadaulo ku Atlanta, Georgia.

Ndi kampasi ya satellite ya University System of Georgia, yomwe ili ku Savannah, Georgia, Metz, France, Athlone, Ireland, Shenzhen, China, ndi Singapore.

8. Columbia University, New York, NY

Iyi ndi yunivesite yaku New York City yokhazikitsidwa pabizinesi ya Ivy League. Columbia University, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1754 ngati King's College pazifukwa za Trinity Church ku Manhattan, ndiye bungwe lakale kwambiri lamaphunziro apamwamba ku New York komanso lachisanu ku United States.

Ndi amodzi mwa makoleji asanu ndi anayi achitsamunda omwe adapangidwa ku America Revolution isanachitike, asanu ndi awiri mwa iwo ndi mamembala a Ivy League. Magazini akuluakulu a maphunziro nthawi zonse amaika Columbia pakati pa makoleji apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi.

9. University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign

M'mizinda iwiri yamapasa ya Illinois ya Champaign ndi Urbana, Institution of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ndi yunivesite yofufuza zapagulu.

Idapangidwa mu 1867 ndipo ndi malo otsogola a University of Illinois system. Yunivesite ya Illinois ndi amodzi mwa mayunivesite akuluakulu aboma mdziko muno, omwe ali ndi ophunzira opitilira 56,000 omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba komanso omaliza maphunziro.

10. Yunivesite ya Oxford - United Kingdom

Oxford nthawi zonse imayikidwa pakati pa mabungwe asanu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsopano ili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi molingana ndi; Masanjidwe a Forbes 'World University; Masanjidwe a Times Higher Education World University.

Idakhala yoyamba mu Buku la Times Good University kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi, ndipo sukulu yachipatala yakhala yoyamba pa Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi mu "Clinical, Pre-Clinical & Health" tebulo.

SCImago Institutions Rankings idayiyika pachisanu ndi chimodzi pakati pa mayunivesite padziko lonse lapansi mu 2021. Ndipo imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri pankhani ya sayansi ya data.

11. Nanyang Technological University (NTU) - Singapore

Singapore's Nanyang Technological Institution (NTU) ndi yunivesite yowunikira kafukufuku. Ndi yunivesite yachiwiri yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yodziyimira payokha ndipo, malinga ndi masanjidwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Malinga ndi masanjidwe ambiri, NTU imayikidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa mabungwe 80 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo pano ili pa 12th pa QS World University Rankings kuyambira Juni 2021.

12. Imperial College London - United Kingdom

Imperial College London, mwalamulo Imperial College of Science, Technology ndi Medicine, ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu ku London.

Zinachokera m'masomphenya a Prince Albert a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo: Royal Albert Hall, Victoria & Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, ndi Royal Colleges zingapo.

Mu 1907, Imperial College idakhazikitsidwa ndi charter yachifumu, kugwirizanitsa Royal College of Science, Royal School of Mines, ndi City and Guilds of London Institute.

13. ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) - Switzerland

ETH Zurich ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu ku Switzerland yomwe ili mumzinda wa Zürich. Sukuluyi imayang'ana kwambiri sayansi, ukadaulo, uinjiniya, ndi masamu ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Boma la Swiss Federal ku 1854 ndi cholinga chophunzitsa mainjiniya ndi asayansi.

Ndi gawo la Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain, yomwe ili gawo la Swiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education, and Research, monganso yunivesite ya EPFL.

14. École Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) ndi yunivesite yaku Swiss yofufuza za anthu yomwe ili ku Lausanne. Sayansi yachilengedwe ndi uinjiniya ndizopadera zake. Ndi imodzi mwama Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, ndipo ili ndi mishoni zitatu zoyambirira: maphunziro, kafukufuku, ndi luso.

EPFL idasankhidwa pa 14th yunivesite yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'malo onse ndi QS World University Rankings mu 2021, ndi 19th sukulu yapamwamba yaukadaulo ndiukadaulo yolembedwa ndi THE World University Rankings mu 2020.

15. University of Cambridge

Cambridge imapangidwa ndi makoleji 31 ​​odziyimira pawokha komanso madipatimenti ophunzirira opitilira 150, masukulu, ndi mabungwe ena omwe ali m'masukulu asanu ndi limodzi.

Mkati mwa yunivesite, makoleji onse ndi mabungwe odzilamulira okha, aliyense ali ndi umembala wake, bungwe lamkati, ndi zochitika. Wophunzira aliyense ndi gawo la koleji. Palibe tsamba lalikulu la bungweli, ndipo makoleji ake ndi zida zake zazikulu zimabalalika kuzungulira mzindawo.

16. National University of Singapore (NUS)

Ku Queenstown, Singapore, National Institution of Singapore (NUS) ndi yunivesite yofufuza zapadziko lonse lapansi.

NUS, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1905 ngati Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Boma la Straits ndi Federated Malay States Government, yakhala ikudziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zapamwamba komanso zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kudera la Asia-Pacific.

Zimathandizira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamakono ndi sayansi popereka njira yapadziko lonse yamaphunziro ndi kafukufuku, ndikugogomezera chidziwitso ndi malingaliro aku Asia.

NUS idayikidwa pa 11th padziko lapansi komanso yoyamba ku Asia mu QS World University Rankings mu 2022.

17. University College London (UCL)

University College London ndi yunivesite yayikulu yofufuza za anthu ku London, United Kingdom.

UCL ndi membala wa Federal University of London ndipo ndi yunivesite yachiwiri pazikulu ku United Kingdom pankhani ya anthu onse olembetsa komanso yayikulu kwambiri pakulembetsa kwa omaliza maphunziro.

18. University of Princeton

Princeton University, yomwe ili ku Princeton, New Jersey, ndi yunivesite yopanga payokha ya Ivy League.

Yunivesiteyo ndi bungwe lachinayi la maphunziro apamwamba ku United States, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1746 ku Elizabeth monga College of New Jersey.

Ndi amodzi mwa makoleji asanu ndi anayi a atsamunda omwe adalembedwa Chisinthiko cha America chisanachitike. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'mayunivesite apamwamba komanso olemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

19. Yale University

Yale Institution ndi yunivesite yofufuza zachinsinsi ya Ivy League ku New Haven, ku Connecticut. Ndilo sukulu yachitatu yakale kwambiri yamaphunziro apamwamba ku United States, ndipo ndi imodzi mwasukulu zodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1701 ngati Sukulu ya Collegiate.

Yunivesiteyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri zasayansi padziko lonse lapansi komanso United States.

20. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

University of Michigan, yomwe ili ku Ann Arbor, Michigan, ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu. Bungweli lidakhazikitsidwa ku 1817 ndi zomwe zidachitika kale ku Michigan Territory monga Catholepistemiad, kapena University of Michigania, zaka 20 derali lisanakhale dziko.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi Data Scientists imapanga ndalama zingati?

Malipiro apakati a wasayansi wa data ku US ndi $117,345 pachaka, malinga ndi Glassdoor. Komabe, chipukuta misozi chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kampani, pomwe asayansi ena amapeza ndalama zoposa $200,000 pachaka.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Data Scientist ndi Data Analyst?

Ofufuza deta ndi asayansi a data nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka wina ndi mzake, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Openda deta amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowerengera kuti afufuze deta ndikupereka lipoti la zidziwitso zomwe zimathandiza kutsogolera zisankho zamabizinesi, pomwe asayansi a data amapanga ma algorithms omwe amalimbitsa zidazi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta zovuta.

Mukufuna digiri yamtundu wanji kuti mukhale Data Scientist?

Olemba ntchito ambiri amayang'ana ofuna kulowa mgulu omwe ali ndi digiri ya master mu ziwerengero, masamu kapena sayansi ya makompyuta - ngakhale ena mwa omwe adzapikisane nawo kwambiri adzakhala ndi Ph.D. m'magawo awa komanso mbiri yakale yantchito.

Kodi kuphunzira sayansi ya data ndikoyenera?

Inde! Ntchito mu sayansi ya data imatha kupereka zopindulitsa zambiri, monga kulimbikitsa mwaluntha komanso kuthekera kothana ndi mavuto ovuta mwaluso. Zingayambitsenso malipiro okwera komanso kukhutira kwambiri ndi ntchito.

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Timalimbikitsanso:

Kutsiliza

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pamene dziko likupita patsogolo, dziko la sayansi ya deta likukula mofulumira.

Mayunivesite padziko lonse lapansi akuthamangira kupereka digiri yoyamba ndi omaliza maphunziro a sayansi ya data, koma akadali atsopano, kotero kulibe malo ambiri komwe mungapite kuti mukapeze digiri pankhaniyi.

Komabe, tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kusankha makoleji apamwamba kwambiri asayansi komwe mungapititse patsogolo ntchito yanu ngati wasayansi ya data.