Kupita kusukulu iliyonse yabwino kwambiri yamalamulo ndi njira yabwino yopangira ntchito yopambana yamalamulo. Mosasamala mtundu wa malamulo omwe mukufuna kuphunzira, masukulu 35 apamwamba kwambiri azamalamulowa padziko lapansi ali ndi pulogalamu yoyenera kwa inu.
Sukulu zamalamulo zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ma bar, mapulogalamu angapo azachipatala, ndipo ophunzira awo ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi makampani kapena anthu odziwika.
Komabe, palibe chabwino chomwe chimabwera chophweka, kuvomerezedwa kusukulu zamalamulo zabwino kwambiri kumasankha kwambiri, mudzafunika kuchita bwino pa LSAT, kukhala ndi GPA yayikulu, kumvetsetsa Chingerezi, ndi zina zambiri kutengera dziko lanu lophunzirira.
Tidazindikira kuti ambiri ofuna kutsata malamulo sangadziwe mtundu wa digiri ya zamalamulo oti asankhe. Chifukwa chake, taganiza zogawana nanu mapulogalamu odziwika bwino a digiri ya zamalamulo.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mitundu ya Madigiri a Law
Pali mitundu ingapo ya madigiri a zamalamulo kutengera dziko lomwe mukufuna kuphunzira. Komabe, madigiri otsatirawa amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri ndi masukulu ambiri azamalamulo.
Pansipa pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ya madigiri a zamalamulo:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Master's of Law (LLM)
- Doctor of Judicial Science (SJD).
1. Bachelor of Law (LLB)
A Bachelor of Law ndi digiri yoyamba yoperekedwa makamaka ku UK, Australia, ndi India. Ndilofanana ndi BA kapena BSc mu Law.
Pulogalamu ya digiri ya Bachelor of Law imatha zaka 3 zophunzira nthawi zonse. Mukamaliza digiri ya LLB, mutha kulembetsa digiri ya LLM.
2. Dokotala wa Juris (JD)
Digiri ya JD imakupatsani mwayi wochita zamalamulo ku US. Digiri ya JD imalola ndi digiri yoyamba yazamalamulo kwa munthu amene akufuna kukhala Loya ku US.
Mapulogalamu a digiri ya JD amaperekedwa ndi masukulu ovomerezeka a American Bar Association (ABA) ku US ndi masukulu azamalamulo aku Canada.
Kuti muyenerere pulogalamu ya digiri ya JD, muyenera kuti mwamaliza digiri ya bachelor ndipo muyenera kupambana mayeso a Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Pulogalamu ya digiri ya Juris Doctor imatenga zaka zitatu (nthawi zonse) kuti aphunzire.
3. Master of Law (LLM)
LLM ndi digiri ya omaliza maphunziro a ophunzira omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo atalandira digiri ya LLB kapena JD.
Zimatenga chaka chimodzi (nthawi zonse) kuti mumalize digiri ya LLM.
4. Doctor of Judicial Science (SJD)
A Doctor of Judicial Science (SJD), yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Doctor of the Science of Law (JSD) amadziwika kuti ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri yazamalamulo ku US. Ndizofanana ndi PhD mulamulo.
Pulogalamu ya SJD imakhala kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu ndipo muyenera kuti mwapeza digiri ya JD kapena LLM kuti muyenerere.
Ndi Zofunikira Zotani Zomwe Ndikufunika Kuti Ndiphunzire Law?
Sukulu ya zamalamulo iliyonse ili ndi zofunikira zake. Zofunikira kuti muphunzire zamalamulo zimadaliranso dziko lanu lophunzirira. Komabe, tikhala tikugawana nanu zofunikira zolowera m'masukulu azamalamulo ku US, UK, Canada, Australia, ndi Netherlands.
Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Chilamulo ku US
Zofunikira zazikulu zamasukulu azamalamulo ku US ndi:
- Maphunziro abwino
- Mayeso a LSAT
- TOEFL mphambu, ngati Chingerezi sichilankhulo chanu
- Digiri ya Bachelor (digiri ya zaka 4 yaku yunivesite).
Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Chilamulo ku UK
Zofunikira zazikulu zamasukulu a Law ku UK ndi:
- GCSEs/A-level/IB/AS-level
- IELTS kapena mayeso ena ovomerezeka a Chingerezi.
Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Chilamulo ku Canada
Mkulu zofunikira ku Sukulu za Law ku Canada ndi:
- Digiri ya Bachelor (zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi)
- Zotsatira za LSAT
- Diploma ya Sukulu yapamwamba.
Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Chilamulo ku Australia
Zofunikira zazikulu zamasukulu a Law ku Australia ndi:
- Diploma ya Sukulu yapamwamba
- Chidziwitso cha Chingerezi
- Zokumana nazo pantchito (zosankha).
Zofunikira Zofunikira Kuti Muphunzire Chilamulo ku Netherlands
Ambiri mwa Masukulu a Law ku Netherlands ali ndi izi:
- Digiri yoyamba
- TOEFL kapena IELTS.
Zindikirani: Izi ndizofunikira pamapulogalamu a digiri yoyamba yalamulo m'dziko lililonse lomwe latchulidwa.
Maphunziro 35 Abwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Lapansi
Mndandanda wa masukulu 35 apamwamba a zamalamulo Padziko Lonse adapangidwa poganizira izi: mbiri yamaphunziro, kuchuluka kwa mayeso a Bar koyamba (kwa sukulu zamalamulo ku US), maphunziro othandiza (zipatala), ndi kuchuluka kwa madigiri a zamalamulo operekedwa.
Pansipa pali tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa masukulu 35 apamwamba kwambiri azamalamulo padziko lonse lapansi:
| SANKHA | DZINA LA UNIVESITE | LOCATION |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Harvard | Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |
| 2 | University of Oxford | Oxford, United Kingdom |
| 3 | University of Cambridge | Cambridge, United Kingdom |
| 4 | Yale University | New Haven, Connecticut, United States |
| 5 | Sukulu ya Stanford | Stanford, United States |
| 6 | University New York | New York, United States |
| 7 | University Columbia | New York, United States |
| 8 | London School of Economics and Political Sciences (LSE) | London, United Kingdom |
| 9 | National University of Singapore (NUS) | Queenstown, Singapore |
| 10 | University College London (UCL) | London, United Kingdom |
| 11 | University of Melbourne | Melbourne, Australia |
| 12 | University of Edinburgh | Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
| 13 | KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Leuven, Belgium |
| 14 | University of California, Berkeley | Berkeley, California, United States |
| 15 | University Cornell | Ithaca, New York, United States |
| 16 | King's College London | London, United Kingdom |
| 17 | University of Toronto | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| 18 | University of Duke | Chizumba, North Carolina, United States |
| 19 | University of McGill | Montreal, Canada |
| 20 | University of Leiden | Leiden, Netherlands |
| 21 | University of California, Los Angeles | Los Angeles, United States |
| 22 | University of Berlin ya Humboldt | Berlin, Germany |
| 23 | Australia National University | Canberra, Australia |
| 24 | University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia, United States |
| 25 | University Georgetown | Washington United States |
| 26 | University of Sydney | Sydney, Australia |
| 27 | LMU Munich | Munich, Germany |
| 28 | University of Durham | Durham, UK |
| 29 | Yunivesite ya Michigan - Ann Arbor | Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States |
| 30 | University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Sydney, Australia |
| 31 | University of Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| 32 | Yunivesite ya Hongkong | Pok Fu Lam, HongKong |
| 33 | University of Tsinghua | Beijing, China |
| 34 | University of British Columbia | Vancouver, Canada |
| 35 | University of Tokyo | Tokyo, Japan |
Sukulu 10 Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Padziko Lonse Lapansi
Pansipa pali Sukulu 10 Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Padziko Lonse:
- University of Harvard
- University of Oxford
- University of Cambridge
- Yale University
- Sukulu ya Stanford
- New York University (NYU)
- University Columbia
- London School of Economics and Political Sciences (LSE)
- National University of Singapore (NUS)
- University College London (UCL).
1. University of Harvard
Maphunziro: $70,430
Mlingo wa mayeso a Bar koyamba (2021): 99.4%
Harvard University ndi yunivesite yapayokha ya Ivy League yomwe ili ku Cambridge, Massachusetts, US.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1636, Harvard University ndiye bungwe lakale kwambiri la maphunziro apamwamba ku US komanso pakati pa mayunivesite abwino kwambiri Padziko Lonse.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1817, Harvard Law School ndi sukulu yakale kwambiri yophunzitsa zamalamulo ku US ndipo ndi kwawo kwa laibulale yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Harvard Law School imadzitamandira popereka maphunziro ndi masemina ambiri kuposa sukulu ina iliyonse yamalamulo Padziko Lonse.
Sukulu ya zamalamulo imapereka madigiri osiyanasiyana azamalamulo, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo (LLM)
- Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD)
- Joint JD ndi Master Degree Programs.
Harvard Law School imapatsanso ophunzira azamalamulo ma Clinical ndi Pro Bono Programs.
Zipatala zimapatsa ophunzira mwayi wodziwa zamalamulo motsogozedwa ndi loya yemwe ali ndi chilolezo.
2. University of Oxford
Maphunziro: £ XMUMX pachaka
Yunivesite ya Oxford ndi yunivesite yofufuza kafukufuku yomwe ili ku Oxford, UK. Ndi yunivesite yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi olankhula Chingerezi.
University of Oxford Faculty of Law ndi imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu zamalamulo komanso pakati pa masukulu azamalamulo masukulu apamwamba azamalamulo ku UK. Oxford akuti ali ndi pulogalamu yayikulu kwambiri yaudokotala mu Law padziko lonse lapansi olankhula Chingerezi.
Ilinso ndi madigiri okhawo omaliza maphunziro padziko lapansi omwe amaphunzitsidwa m'maphunziro komanso m'makalasi.
Yunivesite ya Oxford imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ma Degrees a Law, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Bachelor's of Art mu Law
- Bachelor's of Art mu Jurisprudence
- Diploma mu Maphunziro azamalamulo
- Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL)
- Magister Juris (MJur)
- Master of Science (MSc) mu Law and Finance, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Taxation etc
- Mapulogalamu Omaliza Maphunziro Omaliza Maphunziro: DPhil, MPhil, Mst.
Yunivesite ya Oxford imapereka pulogalamu ya Oxford Legal Assistance, yomwe imapereka mwayi kwa ophunzira azamalamulo omwe amaliza maphunziro awo kuti achite nawo ntchito zamalamulo ku yunivesite ya Oxford.
3. University of Cambridge
Maphunziro: kuchokera pa £17,664 pachaka
Yunivesite ya Cambridge ndi yunivesite yofufuza kafukufuku yomwe ili ku Cambridge, UK. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1209, Cambridge ndi yunivesite yachinayi yakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphunzira zamalamulo ku Yunivesite ya Cambridge kudayamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu, ndikupanga Faculty of Law kukhala imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku UK.
University of Cambridge Faculty of Law imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madigiri azamalamulo, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Omaliza Maphunziro: BA Tripod
- Mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo (LLM)
- Digiri ya Master mu Corporate Law (MCL)
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) mu Law
- Diplomas
- Doctor of Law (LLD)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil) mu Law.
4. Yale University
Maphunziro: $69,100
Mlingo Woyamba wa Bar Passage (2017): 98.12%
Yale University ndi yunivesite yapayokha ya Ivy League yomwe ili ku New Haven, Connecticut, US. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1701, Yale University ndi bungwe lachitatu la maphunziro apamwamba ku US.
Yale Law School ndi imodzi mwasukulu zoyambirira zamalamulo Padziko Lonse. Chiyambi chake chikhoza kutsatiridwa mpaka masiku oyambirira a zaka za zana la 19.
Yale Law School pakadali pano imapereka mapulogalamu asanu opereka madigiri, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo (LLM)
- Dokotala wa Sayansi ya Chilamulo (JSD)
- Master of Study in Law (MSL)
- Dokotala wa Philosophy (PhD).
Yale Law School imaperekanso mapulogalamu angapo ophatikizana monga JD/MBA, JD/PhD, ndi JD/MA.
Sukuluyi imapereka zipatala zopitilira 30 zomwe zimapatsa ophunzira mwayi wodziwa zambiri zamalamulo. Mosiyana ndi masukulu ena azamalamulo, ophunzira ku Yale atha kuyamba kutenga zipatala ndikuwonekera kukhothi mchaka chachaka chawo choyamba.
5. Sukulu ya Stanford
Maphunziro: $64,350
Mlingo Woyamba wa Bar Passage (2020): 95.32%
Yunivesite ya Stanford ndi yunivesite yofufuza payekha yomwe ili ku Stanford, California, US. Ili m'gulu la mayunivesite akulu kwambiri ku US.
Yunivesite ya Stanford yomwe imadziwika kuti Leland Stanford Junior University idakhazikitsidwa ku 1885.
Yunivesiteyo idayambitsa maphunziro ake azamalamulo mu 1893, patatha zaka ziwiri sukuluyo itakhazikitsidwa.
Stanford Law School imapereka madigiri osiyanasiyana azamalamulo m'magawo 21 a maphunziro, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Master of Laws (LLM)
- Pulogalamu ya Stanford mu International Legal Studies (SPILS)
- Master of Legal Studies (MLS)
- Dokotala wa Science of Law (JSD).
6. Yunivesite ya New York (NYU)
Maphunziro: $73,216
Mlingo Woyamba wa Bar Passage: 95.96%
New York University ndi yunivesite yapayokha yomwe ili ku New York City. Ilinso ndi masukulu opatsa digiri ku Abu Dhabi ndi Shanghai.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1835, NYU School of Law (NYU Law) ndi sukulu yakale kwambiri yamalamulo ku New York City komanso sukulu yakale kwambiri yazamalamulo yomwe yatsala ku New York State.
NYU imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a digiri m'magawo 16 ophunzirira, omwe akuphatikiza:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Master of Laws (LLM)
- Dokotala wa Sayansi ya Chilamulo (JSD)
- Madigiri angapo olowa: JD/LLM, JD/MA JD/PhD, JD/MBA etc.
NYU Law ilinso ndi mapulogalamu olumikizana ndi Harvard University ndi Princeton University.
Sukulu ya Law School imapereka zipatala zopitilira 40, zomwe zimapatsa ophunzira chidziwitso chofunikira chofunikira kuti akhale loya.
7. University University
Maphunziro: $75,572
Mlingo Woyamba wa Bar Passage (2021): 96.36%
Columbia University ndi yunivesite yapayokha ya Ivy League yomwe ili ku New York City. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1754 ngati King's College yomwe inali m'nyumba yasukulu ku Trinity Church ku Lower Manhattan.
Ndilo sukulu yakale kwambiri yamaphunziro apamwamba ku New York komanso imodzi mwasukulu zakale kwambiri zamaphunziro apamwamba ku US.
Columbia Law School ndi imodzi mwasukulu zoyamba zodziyimira pawokha zamalamulo ku US, zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1858 monga Columbia College of Law.
Law School imapereka mapulogalamu a digiri yalamulo m'magawo 14 ophunzirira:
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Master of Laws (LLM)
- Executive LLM
- Dokotala wa Science of Law (JSD).
Yunivesite ya Columbia imapereka mapulogalamu azachipatala, komwe ophunzira amaphunzira luso lazamalamulo popereka ntchito za pro bono.
8. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Maphunziro: £23,330
London School of Economics and Political Science ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu yomwe ili ku London, England.
LSE Law School ndi imodzi mwasukulu zapamwamba zamalamulo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphunzira zamalamulo kudayamba pomwe sukuluyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1895.
LSE Law School ndi imodzi mwamadipatimenti akuluakulu a LSE. Imapereka madigiri azamalamulo awa:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo (LLM)
- PhD
- Executive LLM
- Pulogalamu ya Double Degree ndi Columbia University.
9. National University of Singapore (NUS)
Maphunziro: Kuchokera pa S$33,000
National University of Singapore (NUS) ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu yomwe ili ku Singapore.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1905 monga Straits Settlements ndi Federated Maley States Government Medical School. Ndilo sukulu yakale kwambiri ku Singapore.
National University of Singapore Faculty of Law ndi sukulu yakale kwambiri yazamalamulo ku Singapore. NUS idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 1956 ngati dipatimenti ya zamalamulo ku yunivesite ya Malaya.
NUS Faculty of Law imapereka madigiri alamulo awa:
- Makhalidwe Abwino a Malamulo (LLB)
- Dokotala wa Philosophy (PhD)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
- Master of Laws (LLM)
- Diploma ya Omaliza Maphunziro.
NUS idakhazikitsa Chipatala cha Chilamulo mchaka chamaphunziro cha 2010-2011, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, mapulofesa ndi ophunzira ochokera ku NUS Law School athandizira milandu yopitilira 250.
10. University College London (UCL)
Maphunziro: £29,400
UCL ndi yunivesite yofufuza za anthu yomwe ili ku London, United Kingdom. Ndi imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri ku UK mwa kulembetsa kwathunthu.
UCL Faculty of Laws (UCL Laws) inayamba kupereka mapulogalamu a zamalamulo mu 1827. Ndilo gulu loyamba la malamulo wamba ku UK.
UCL Faculty of Laws imapereka mapulogalamu awa:
- Bachelor of Law (LLB)
- Mphunzitsi wa Chilamulo (LLM)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
- Dokotala wa Philosophy (PhD).
UCL Faculty of Laws imapereka pulogalamu ya UCL Integrated Legal Advice Clinic (UCL iLAC), komwe ophunzira atha kudziwa zambiri ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira zamalamulo.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ndi Dziko Liti lomwe lili ndi Sukulu Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Kwambiri?
US ili ndi masukulu opitilira 10 azamalamulo omwe ali pakati pa masukulu 35 apamwamba kwambiri azamalamulo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Harvard University, sukulu yabwino kwambiri yamalamulo.
Kodi Ndikufunika Chiyani Kuti Ndiphunzire Law?
Zofunikira pasukulu zamalamulo zimatengera dziko lanu lophunzirira. Maiko ngati US ndi Canada LSAT apambana. Kukhala ndi magiredi olimba mu Chingerezi, Mbiri, ndi Psychology kungafunikenso. Muyeneranso kutsimikizira chilankhulo cha Chingerezi ngati Chingerezi sichilankhulo chanu.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuphunzira ndi kuchita Law?
Zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 7 kuti mukhale loya ku US. Ku US, muyenera kumaliza digiri ya bachelor's degree, kenako ndikulembetsa pulogalamu ya JD yomwe imatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu zamaphunziro anthawi zonse. Mayiko ena sangafune zaka 7 za kuphunzira musanakhale loya.
Kodi No.1 Law School Padziko Lonse Ndi Chiyani?
Harvard Law School ndiye sukulu yamalamulo yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ilinso sukulu yakale kwambiri yamalamulo ku US. Harvard ili ndi laibulale yayikulu kwambiri yazamalamulo padziko lonse lapansi.
Timalimbikitsanso:
- Masukulu 15 a Law omwe ali ndi Zofunikira Zosavuta Kuvomera
- 25 Sukulu Yotsika Malamulo ku California
- Global Law Schools ndi Scholarships
- Maphunziro 10 Ophunzitsidwa Chingelezi ku Europe
- Maphunziro 30 Abwino Kwambiri ku Europe
- Masukulu 10 a Chilamulo aku Canada Omwe Ali ndi Zofunikira Zosavuta Kuvomera.
Kutsiliza
Kulowa m'masukulu abwino kwambiri azamalamulo padziko lapansi kumafuna ntchito yambiri chifukwa njira yawo yovomerezera ndiyosankha kwambiri.
Mudzalandira maphunziro apamwamba m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Kuwerenga m'sukulu imodzi yapamwamba yamalamulo kumawononga ndalama zambiri, koma masukuluwa apereka maphunziro ambiri kwa ophunzira omwe ali ndi zosowa zachuma.
Tsopano tafika kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi pa masukulu 35 apamwamba kwambiri azamalamulo padziko lapansi, ndi iti mwa sukulu zamalamulo izi yomwe mukufuna kuphunzira? Tiuzeni mu Gawo la Ndemanga.