Hei katswiri, mumadziwa kuti pali madigiri ena omwe amatsimikizira ntchito ngati muli ndi luso loyenera lomwe olemba ntchito amafunafuna?
M'malo mwake, kuphatikiza maluso oyenera komanso digiri yofunidwa kwambiri kungakupangitseni kuchita bwino ndikutsegulirani zitseko za mwayi.
Olemba anthu ntchito, akatswiri, akatswiri, ngakhalenso owalemba ntchito ayamikira kwambiri ena mwa ameneŵa mapulogalamu a digiri mupeza m'nkhaniyi.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti madigiriwa ndi makiyi a ntchito zamtsogolo komanso kwa ena, mapulogalamuwa ndi zida zomwe titha kuthana nazo zovuta zamasiku ano.
M'nkhaniyi, mupeza zina mwazofunika kwambiri madigiri kapena makoleji apamwamba zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi waukulu komanso kukupatsani zosankha m'magawo ena.
Komabe, tisanakulembereni, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulogalamu a Degree omwe alipo komanso momwe mungasankhire digiri yoyenera.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mitundu ya Mapulogalamu a Degree
Pali madigiri osiyanasiyana aku koleji omwe amapezeka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso pagawo linalake. Ambiri mwa madigiri aku kolejiwa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu 4 Akuluakulu omwe akuphatikiza:
1. Digiri Yothandizira
Ma Associate Degree amatha kutha zaka 1 mpaka 2 ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira maola 60 angongole.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino pamapulogalamu ambiri a digirii ndikuti amaperekedwa ndi makoleji ammudzi ndi makoleji aukadaulo.
Kutengera ndi maphunziro anu, mutha kupemphedwa kuti mupitilize maphunziro othandiza kapena internship munthawi yanu yophunzirira.
Dongosolo loyanjana mapulogalamu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Mgwirizano wa Zojambula (AA)
- Wothandizana ndi Sayansi (AS)
- Wothandizana ndi Applied Science (AAS)
2. Digiri ya Bachelor
Nthawi yeniyeni ya pulogalamu ya digiri ya bachelor ndi zaka 4 ngakhale izi zitha kusiyana kutengera koleji yanu kapena maphunziro anu.
Nthawi zambiri, ngongole yofunikira ndi maola 120 a maphunziro. Mapulogalamu ambiri a digiri ya Bachelor amaperekedwa ndi Public and Private makoleji kapena mayunivesite.
Mungafunike kupanga a diploma ya sekondale kapena zofanana zake musanavomerezedwe mu pulogalamu ya digiri ya bachelor.
digiri yoyamba mapulogalamu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Bachelor of Tirhana (BA)
- Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS)
- Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)
- Bachelor of Mayang'aniridwe abizinesi (BBA)
- Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
- Bachelor of Science (BS)
3. Digiri yachiwiri
Nthawi zambiri, maola 30 a ngongole mkati mwa chaka 1 mpaka 2 atha kukhala okwanira kumaliza maphunziro a Master's Degree.
Komabe, ena anafulumira mapulogalamu apamwamba a master zitha kutenga nthawi yocheperako kuti amalize.
Mapulogalamu a Master's Degree ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mapulogalamu a digiri ya bachelor ndipo angaphatikizepo kafukufuku, mapulojekiti komanso maphunziro.
Pamapeto pa pulogalamu ya digiri ya Master, mungafunike kupanga pulojekiti yamwala wamwala kapena thesis.
Mapulogalamu ambiri a digiri ya masters amafuna kuti olembetsa akwaniritse digiri ya Bachelor ndipo amagwera m'magulu awa;
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Education (M.ed.)
- Master of Fine Arts (MFA)
- Master of Malamulo (LL.M.)
- Master of Public Administration (MPA)
- Mphunzitsi wathanzi (MPH)
- Master of Publishing (M.Pub.)
- Master of Science (MS)
- Mbuye wa Ntchito Yachikhalidwe (MSW)
4. Digiri ya Udokotala
Nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza digiri ya udokotala ndi zaka 2 mpaka 10 kutengera kulangidwa ndi zofuna za digiri ya udokotala.
Munthawi ya digiri yanu ya udokotala, mudzayesedwa mokwanira, ndikufufuza, ndipo mutha kufunsidwa kuti mupange dissertation.
Ambiri a Ph.D. mapulogalamu amakukonzekerani kuti mukhale ndi maudindo apamwamba kapena apamwamba pantchito yanu.
Magulu ena wamba a digiri ya Udokotala ndi awa:
- Dokotala wa Business Administration (DBA)
- Dokotala wa Opaleshoni ya Mano (DDS)
- Dokotala wa Maphunziro (Ed.D.)
- Dokotala wa Zamankhwala (MD)
- Dokotala wa Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
- Dokotala wa Psychology (Psy.D.)
- Juris Doctor (JD)
Momwe Mungasankhire Digiri
1. Dziwani zomwe mumakonda
Posankha digiri yanu, ndikofunikira kuti mupite ku digiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda, zomwe mumakonda, zokonda zanu, luso lanu, ndi zolinga zanu zonse.
Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupite patsogolo pa ntchito yanu, ndipo mudzapeza kukhala kosavuta komanso kwachilengedwe kuchita bwino mu pulogalamu ya digiri ndi gawo lonse.
2. Ganizirani Nthawi Yaitali
Sikokwanira kusankha digirii chifukwa ikupita patsogolo kapena chifukwa ena akulowamo.
Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino pa ntchito yanu, mungafune kukhala pansi ndikudzifunsa ngati mungasangalale ndi digiriyo kapena zaka zantchito kuchokera pano.
Mukamaganizira izi, muyenera kufunsanso mafunso ena ofunikira monga:
- Kodi mungagwire ntchito moyenera ndi digiri iyi?
- Kodi digiriyo idzakhalapo komanso yothandiza m'zaka zikubwerazi?
- Kodi idzatha kukulipirani?
3. Pezani Thandizo kwa Alangizi kapena Alangizi
Pali akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso lothandizira anthu kudziwa ngati ntchito kapena digiri ndi yawo.
Mutha kutsata mautumiki awo ndikumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kuphunzira.
Kukumana ndi alangizi a ntchito, alangizi a pulogalamu, ndi akatswiri pantchitoyi kungakhale kofunikira komanso kothandiza pankhani yosankha digiri.
4. Onani ndemanga, ubwino, ndi kuipa
Iyi ndi njira ina yanzeru yotsimikizira kuti mukupanga chisankho choyenera. Mutha kuyang'ana ndemanga za digiriyi kuchokera kwa ophunzira akale, akatswiri, komanso olemba ntchito.
Mafunso ena omwe muyenera kufunsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi awa:
- Ngati mungasinthe, kodi zofunikira ndizovuta bwanji?
- Kodi digiri iyi ndi yapadera kwambiri? (izi zikuthandizani kupewa digiri yokhala ndi zosankha zopapatiza).
- Kodi ndingakhudzidwe bwanji nditatenga digiriiyi?
- Kodi ndizosavuta kupeza ntchito mukamaliza maphunziro awo?
Mndandanda Wamadigiri Abwino Kwambiri Omwe Amatsimikizira Ntchito
Pansipa pali mndandanda wa madigiri 10 apamwamba omwe amatsimikizira ntchito mu 2022:
- Ukachenjede watekinoloje
- Nzeru zochita kupanga
- Intaneti Marketing
- Healthcare Technology
- Engineering
- unamwino
- Business
- kuchereza
- Sayansi ya kompyuta
- Ntchito Yomangamanga.
Madigiri 10 Apamwamba Omwe Amatsimikizira Ntchito
Pansipa pali kufotokozera kwa madigiri omwe angakutsimikizireni ntchito mu 2022:
1. Ukachenjede watekinoloje
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $97,430
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 15%
Ukachenjede watekinoloje, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa IT, ndi gawo lalikulu la maphunziro lomwe limaperekedwa m'makoleji ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Digiri yaukadaulo wazidziwitso imatha kukonzekeretsani ntchito yamakompyuta ndi IT.
Malinga ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, maudindo a akatswiri azaukadaulo azidziwitso amakhala ndi malipiro apakatikati opitilira $90,000 ndipo mwayi wantchito ukuyembekezeka kukula ndi 15% mzaka 10.
Nthawi zambiri, maphunziro a digiri yaukadaulo wazidziwitso amaphatikiza mitu ngati; Kubera kwa Ethical, Network Design, ndi Coding.
Ntchito zotsatirazi zimagwera pansi paukadaulo wazidziwitso:
- Asayansi a Pakompyuta ndi Information Research.
- Computer Network Architects.
- Opanga Makompyuta.
- Akatswiri Othandizira Pakompyuta.
- Akatswiri a Computer Systems.
- Oyang'anira Database ndi Architects.
- Information Security Analysts.
- Network ndi Computer Systems Administrators.
- Opanga Mapulogalamu, Akatswiri Otsimikizira Ubwino, ndi Oyesa.
- Opanga Mawebusayiti ndi Opanga Pakompyuta.
2. Nzeru zochita kupanga
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $49k mpaka $210k
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 31.4%
Artificial Intelligence ikukhala digiri yodziwika bwino komanso yofunidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse masiku ano.
Masiku ano, mutha kupeza kugwiritsa ntchito Artificial Intelligence pafupifupi gawo lililonse la moyo - kuyambira pamayendedwe kupita kuchipatala mpaka kumakhalidwe athu.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena ali ndi mantha ponena za mmene nzeru za Artificial intelligence zingakhudzire dziko lathu lapansi, ena amakhulupirira kuti Artificial intelligence ndi ntchito yamtsogolo.
Monga wophunzira wa digiri ya Artificial Intelligence degree, mutha kukumana ndi mitu ngati Masamu ndi Statistics, Computer Science, Ai core maphunziro anu.
Mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kupanga Ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa;
- Makina Ophunzirira Makina
- Makina a Robotiki
- Computer Vision Engineering
- Data Sayansi
- Big Data
3. Kutsatsa Kwama digito
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 133,380 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 10%
Ndi kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kwa njira zotsatsa zapaintaneti, Digital Marketing ilinso pamndandanda wautali wamadigiri omwe amafunidwa.
Makampani ndi mabungwe ena amafunafuna anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe angathe kusokoneza ma code otsatsa pa intaneti ndikuwabweretsera zotsatira.
Digital Marketing ndi gawo lalikulu lophunzirira lomwe lili ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka kwa ophunzira ake. Monga wophunzira wamalonda a digito, mutha kukumana ndi mitu monga kutsatsa, kufufuza kwa omvera, kulumikizana, ndi zina.
Mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kusankha kupanga Ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa;
- Kulumikizana
- malonda
- Sales
- Maubale ndimakasitomala
- Business
4. Zamakono Zaumoyo
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 55,560 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 17%
Digiri yaukadaulo wazachipatala itha kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa inu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mipata yomwe mutha kupanga popanga ntchito.
Mayunivesite ambiri amatha kukhala ndi mayina ena a digiri iyi, kapena atha kupereka zina mwapadera za digiriyi chifukwa chakukula kwake.
Ntchito zina zomwe zimagwera pansi pa digiri yaukadaulo wazachipatala ndi:
- Healthcare information technology
- umisiri
- Ukadaulo wa zamankhwala
- Healthcare Administration etc.
5. Umisiri
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 91,010 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 10%
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya digiri ya uinjiniya kuyambira uinjiniya wamakina kupita ku uinjiniya wamba ndi zina zambiri.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yauinjiniya ndi kuchuluka kwa mipata yomwe angapereke kwa ophunzira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa gawoli.
Monga mainjiniya, mumagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za sayansi yakuthupi kuti mupange, kupanga, ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
Panthawi yophunzira, mutha kusankha kuchita mwapadera magawo otsatirawa:
- Zojambula Zamakono
- Makina a Computer Hardware
- Zamakono Zamakono
- Ukachenjede wazomanga
- Mechanical Engineering etc.
6. Unamwino
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 77,600 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 6%
Mndandanda wamazambiri omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pantchito yazaumoyo sadzakhala wokwanira popanda kutchula za Unamwino.
Mkati mwa Coursework yanu, monga wophunzira Unamwino, mutha kuchita maphunziro monga microbiology, pathophysiology, ndi anatomy yaumunthu.
Ophunzira a unamwino nthawi zambiri amapita ku practicum kapena internship kuti adziwe Chidziwitso chothandiza komanso zochitika zachipatala.
Munda wa unamwino ndi waukulu ndi zambiri zapaderazi ndi timagulu tating'ono kuti mukhoza kumanga ntchito. Izi ntchito minda zingaphatikizepo;
- Anamwino Olembetsedwa.
- Social Workers.
- Namwino Anaesthetists.
- Namwino Azamba.
- Namwino Othandizira.
7. Bizinesi
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 76,570 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 7%
Bizinesi kwenikweni ndi gawo lalikulu lophunzirira lomwe lili ndi zigawo zambiri komanso zapadera.
Ophunzira omwe amatenga digiri ya bizinesi amaphunzira zoyambira ndikukulitsa bizinesi.
Maphunziro anu atha kukhala ndi mitu ngati; kusanthula zoopsa ndi kasamalidwe, zachuma, kulumikizana kwa bizinesi ndi zina zambiri.
Ophunzira atha kusankha kuchita mwaukadaulo m'magawo otsatirawa okhudzana ndi Bizinesi:
- Kusamalira bizinesi.
- Accountants ndi Auditors.
- Ofufuza Bajeti.
- Ofufuza Zachuma.
- Akatswiri a Human Resources.
- Akatswiri Oyang'anira Ntchito.
8. Kuchereza alendo
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 133,380 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 10%
Makampani a Hospitality akhala akudziwika kuti ndi opindulitsa kwa anthu wamba komanso mabungwe aboma.
Oyang'anira alendo omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo madigiri mu kasamalidwe ka alendo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwamakampaniwa ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri.
Magawo ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa makampani ochereza komwe digiri yanu ingakhale yoyenera kuphatikiza:
- Zojambula ndi Zosangalatsa
- Zosangalatsa ndi Zosangalatsa
- malawi
- Zogulitsa Zakudya
9. Sayansi Yama kompyuta
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 131,490 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 21%
Computer Science yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali tsopano, koma izi sizinakhudze kufunika kwake.
Pamene tikukula kwambiri kudalira makompyuta, momwemonso digiri ya sayansi ya kompyuta kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo ndi kufunikira.
Zina zabwino kompyuta engineering & Science madigiri zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe amakonzekeretsa ophunzira ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono monga:
- Kompyuta ndi Information Systems Managers.
- Ma Engineer Hardware apakompyuta.
- Computer Network Architects.
- Makompyuta Mapulogalamu
- Kafukufuku Wama Computers
- Oyang'anira Database ndi Architects
- Opanga Mawebusayiti ndi Opanga Pakompyuta
- Chitetezo cha Cyber
10. Ntchito Zomangamanga
Avereji ya Malipiro a pachaka: $ 98,890 pa chaka
Mlingo wa Kukula kwa Ntchito: Kukula kwa 8%
Kuwongolera Zomangamanga monga maudindo ambiri oyang'anira kumafuna kuti mukhale ndi utsogoleri wabwino komanso luso la bungwe.
Ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo ophunzira omwe angasankhe kuchita zazikulu atha kuphunzitsidwa njira zomangira ndi zida, ndalama zomanga ndi zowerengera, komanso kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga.
Bureau of Labor Statistics yati ntchito iyi ikukula ndi 8% pazaka 10 zikubwerazi. Monga woyang'anira zomangamanga, mutha kusintha mosavuta magawo ena monga:
- Osamanga
- Akadaulo Auboma
- Malingaliro Amtengo
- Akatswiri Ojambula
- Oyang'anira Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
1. Chofunika ndi chiyani posankha Ntchito?
Posankha ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zofunika izi; ✓Kuyembekeza pa Ntchito ndi Mwayi wa Ntchito. ✓Malo Ogwirira Ntchito ✓Zofuna Zanu, Zosowa, ndi Zolinga ✓Zofuna Pantchito ✓Ndalama ✓Utsogoleri
2. Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji ntchito yatsopano?
Awa ndi ena mwamalingaliro athu kwa inu ngati mukufuna kusintha ntchito. ✓ Gwirani ntchito ndi wolemba ntchito yemwe angakuthandizeni pakusintha. ✓ Fufuzani ndikupeza ntchito yomwe imakukondani kwambiri ndi zomwe zingakutengereni. ✓ Pangani maphunziro atsopano kapena maphunziro ngati kuli kofunikira. ✓ Lowani ku internship kuti mudziwe ngati ntchitoyo ndi yoyenera kwa inu. ✓ Lumikizanani ndi akatswiri pantchito yanu yatsopano yomwe mukufuna.
3. Kodi mumasankha bwanji ntchito?
Kuti mupange chisankho pantchito yanu, tikukupemphani kuti muchite izi; ✓ Dzipezeni nokha moyenera ndikusankha zolinga zanu ndi zosowa zanu. ✓ Tengani nthawi kuti muyese bwino zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe zomwe zili bwino kwambiri. ✓Unikani ndikuwunika magawo ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ✓Fufuzani upangiri wa akatswiri ✓ Ganizirani nthawi yayitali
4. Kodi chingakhudze ntchito yanu ndi chiyani?
Zotsatirazi zingakhudze kusankha kwanu ntchito. ✓Umunthu wanu. ✓Zolinga zanu ndi zosowa zanu. ✓Makhalidwe Anu. ✓Maluso anu, luso lanu ndi luso lanu. ✓Zikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zachuma.
Malangizo Ofunika
- Mndandanda wamakoleji ammudzi ku Los Angeles
- Mtengo wa digiri ya Master ku UK
- Mayunivesite Apamwamba Aukadaulo Opanga ku Germany mu Chingerezi
- Ubwino wa certification ya agile mu chitukuko cha Mapulogalamu
- 10 Mayunivesite Abwino Kwambiri ku Australia pazaukadaulo wazidziwitso.
Kutsiliza
Zakhala zosangalatsa kukuwerengerani nkhaniyi ndikuyankha mafunso anu.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale digiri yanu ingakhale yotani, muyenera kukhala ndi luso loyenera lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale osiyana ndi gulu.
Ngakhale madigirii omwe tawalemba pamwambawa akufunidwa pakadali pano, popanda luso loyenera, mwina zimakuvutanibe kupeza ntchito. Zikomo powerenga.