Maphunziro a E-learning afala kwambiri masiku ano. Aliyense amakonda pamene akufuna kuphunzira china chatsopano. Malinga ndi ProsperityforAmercia.org, akuti ndalama zochokera ku E-Learning ndi adalemba ndalama zoposa $47 Biliyoni, n'zosavuta kunena kuti masiku ano anthu amakonda kuyang'ana njira zazifupi kulikonse ndipo E-learning ndi mtundu wa chimodzi.
Koma zawachotseranso njira zakale zophunzirira. Kukhala pamodzi pagulu ndi mphunzitsi. Kulumikizana kosalekeza ndi anzanu. Pamalo, kukayikira kumveka. Kusinthanitsa zolemba zolembedwa pamanja.
Ndiye kodi mwakonzeka kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera? Mukufuna kudziwa momwe ophunzira ena akuchitiranso chimodzimodzi? Awa ndi malo oyenera basi.
Ndachita kafukufuku pankhaniyi ndikuwona zolemba za ophunzira akukambirana zomwe adakumana nazo pamaphunziro a E-learning. Chifukwa chake, ndaphimba chilichonse pano. Pamene mukupendekera pansi pa tsambalo, mudzadziwa kuti E-learning ndi chiyani, momwe idafikira pachithunzipa, chifukwa chake ili yotchuka kwambiri, komanso momwe mungapirire.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi E-learning ndi chiyani?
E-learning ndi njira yophunzirira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi monga makompyuta, laputopu, mapurojekitala, mafoni am'manja, ma I-pads, intaneti, ndi zina zambiri.
Lingaliro kumbuyo kwake ndi losavuta kwambiri. Kufalitsa chidziwitso padziko lonse lapansi mosasamala kanthu za zovuta za malo.
Ndi chithandizo chake, cholinga chochepetsera ndalama pakuphunzira patali chimatheka.
Kuphunzira tsopano sikulinso kumakoma anayi, denga, ndi mphunzitsi mmodzi ndi kalasi yonse. Miyeso yakula kuti zidziwitso ziziyenda mosavuta. Popanda kupezeka kwanu m'kalasi, mutha kupeza maphunzirowa, kulikonse padziko lapansi, nthawi iliyonse.
Kusintha kwa E-learning
Kuyambira ma cell ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lanu mpaka chilengedwe chonsechi, chilichonse chikusintha. Ndi momwemonso lingaliro la E-learning.
Kodi lingaliro la E-learning ndi lazaka zingati?
- Ndiroleni ndikubwezereni ku pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1980. Icho chinali chiyambi cha E-learning nthawi. Maphunziro apakompyuta (CBT) zinayambitsidwa, zomwe zinathandiza ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zophunzirira zosungidwa pa CD-ROM.
- Pafupifupi 1998, Webusaiti idatenga maphunziro otengera ma CD popereka malangizo ophunzirira, zida zapaintaneti, zokumana nazo 'zaumwini' zophunzirira mothandizidwa ndi zipinda zochezeramo, magulu ophunzirira, nkhani zamakalata, ndi zinthu zomwe anthu amakambirana.
- Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Tikudziwa momwe mafoni a m'manja adafikira pachithunzichi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi intaneti, onse adalanda dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, ndife mboni za kukula kwakukulu kwa dongosolo lino la maphunziro.
Zochitika zomwe zilipo:
Covid-19 yawonetsa dziko lapansi zinthu zambiri. M'mawu aukadaulo, kukwera pakugwiritsa ntchito E-learning nsanja zinalembedwa. Popeza kuphunzira zakuthupi sikunali kotheka, dziko lidayenera kuzolowera chilengedwe.
Osati masukulu/mabungwe okha komanso ngakhale boma ndi makampani akusintha pa intaneti.
Mapulatifomu a E-learning adayamba kukopa ophunzira, aphunzitsi, ndi aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzirapo kanthu popereka kuchotsera & mwayi woyesa kwaulere. Mindvalley ndi nsanja yophunzirira pa intaneti yomwe imapereka maphunziro a Mind, Thupi, ndi Entrepreneurship ndikupereka 50% Kuponi kwa umembala kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba, Pomwe Coursera imapereka 70% Kuchotsera pamaphunziro onse apamwamba. Mutha kupeza pafupifupi zotsatsa kapena kuchotsera pamitundu yonse yamapulatifomu a E-Learning.
Mothandizidwa ndi E-learning, mafakitale aliwonse akuyenda bwino. Palibe malo omwe E-learning sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira pakusintha tayala lakuphwa mpaka kuphunzira kupanga mbale yomwe mumakonda, chilichonse chomwe mungasaka pa intaneti. Mulungu akudziwa kuti ndinatero.
Aphunzitsi omwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito nsanja za e-learning amayenera kuphunzira momwe angaphunzitsire ophunzira awo pafupifupi. Zodabwitsa, sichoncho?
Ngati tidutsa muzinthu zonse, kuphunzira kwa E sikunali chidutswa cha mkate kwa aliyense pachiyambi. Poganizira gawo lotsekera komanso momwe dziko lilili ngati lathu.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zidakhudza ma E-learning a ophunzira!
Zinthu zomwe zidakhudza ma E-learning a ophunzira
Kusalumikizana Koyipa
Ophunzira amakumana ndi zovuta zamalumikizidwe kuchokera kumbali ya aphunzitsi komanso nthawi zina mbali yawo. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo sanathe kumvetsa bwino mfundo.
Mikhalidwe yazachuma
Ena mwa ophunzirawo ali osatha kugula ma laputopu awo kuti apite nawo makalasi apa intaneti. Ndipo ambiri a iwo amakhala kumadera akumidzi kumene alibe ngakhale Wi-Fi, zomwe zimadzetsa vuto.
Osagona tulo
Pokhala akapolo a zida zamagetsi, nthawi yochulukirachulukira yasokoneza kale kugona kwa ophunzira. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ophunzira amagona m'makalasi apa intaneti.
Aphunzitsi akulemba zolemba za ophunzira
Panthawiyi, ophunzira sangathe kupezeka m'makalasi awo moyenera, aphunzitsi awo akhala akugawana zolemba pogwiritsa ntchito mavidiyo, ma PDF, PPTs, ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti azikumbukira zomwe aphunzitsidwa.
Othandizira othandizira
Ophunzira ambiri adanenanso kuti aphunzitsi anali othandizira mokwanira kuti awonjezere masiku olembetsa poganizira zovuta zapaintaneti.
Google kukhala mpulumutsi
Ngakhale kupeza chidziwitso kwakhala kosavuta kwambiri. Cholinga cha kuphunzira chafa. Mayeso a pa intaneti ataya tanthauzo lake. Cholinga cha kuphunzira chatayika.
Palibe zodabwitsa kuti aliyense akupeza bwino pamayeso apa intaneti.
Zounikira mkati ndi kunja kwa kalasi
Zofunika kwambiri za kuphunzira m'magulu ndi zochitika za m'kalasi zatayika. Zachititsanso kuti anthu asiye chidwi ndi chidwi pa kuphunzira.
Zowonera si zabwino kuyankhula nazo
Popeza palibe kukhala pathupi, kuyanjana kumawoneka kocheperako muzochitika izi. Palibe amene akufuna kuyankhula ndi zowonera.
Sitingaphike bwino ndi maphikidwe okha.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu chakhala chakuti palibe chidziwitso chothandiza. Ndikovuta kutsata zinthu zangongole popanda kuzikwaniritsa m'moyo weniweni. Pali njira zocheperako zoyesera chidziwitso changongole chokha.
Kuwona mbali yolenga
Mu 2015, msika wophunzirira mafoni unali wofunika basi $ 7.98 biliyoni. Mu 2020, chiwerengerochi chinakwera kufika pa $ 22.4 biliyoni.
Kodi tsogolo lake n’lotani?
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana, tsiku layandikira pomwe sipadzakhalanso mabuku olembera, koma ma E-notebook. E-learning yakhala ikukulitsa malingaliro ake ndipo tsiku lina ikhoza kusintha njira zakuthupi zophunzirira.
Makampani ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito njira zama e-learning kuti aphunzitse antchito awo a zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti asunge nthawi. Ophunzira ambiri akhala akupeza maphunziro a mayunivesite apadziko lonse lapansi, kusiyanitsa gulu lawo.
Chifukwa chake ngati tilankhula za kukula kwa tsogolo la E-learning zikuwoneka pamwamba pa mndandanda wofunikira.
Kupeza kopanda malire kwa chidziwitso chopanda malire, ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe tikufuna?
Zoyipa za E-learning:
Tangokambirana za ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
Koma mudzakhala ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino mutawerenga kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira zakale zophunzirira ndi E-learning.
Kuyerekeza ndi njira yophunzirira yakuthupi:
| Maphunziro akuthupi | E-kuphunzira |
| Kuyanjana kwakuthupi ndi anzanu. | Palibe kuyanjana kwakuthupi ndi anzanu. |
| Ndondomeko yokhazikika yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa posunga nthawi yoyenera kumene. | Palibe nthawi yofunikira ngati imeneyi. Pezani maphunziro anu nthawi iliyonse. |
| Mayeso akuthupi / mafunso kuti ayese chidziwitso chawo, | Mayeso osapanga ma proctored/otsegula amachitidwa nthawi zambiri. |
| Kufikira pamalo enaake okha. | Itha kupezeka kulikonse padziko lonse lapansi. |
| Kugwira ntchito m'kalasi. | Atha kugona / kutopa pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yowonekera. |
| Kulimbikitsa kuphunzira mukakhala pagulu. | Kuphunzira wekha kumatha kukhala kotopetsa komanso kosokoneza. |
Zoyipa Zazikulu Zaumoyo:
- Kutalika kwa nthawi yoyang'ana pazenera kumawonjezeka nkhawa ndi nkhawa.
- kapena amatopa imafalanso kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kutopa ndizotopa, kusuliza, ndi kudzipatula.
- Zizindikiro za nkhawa ndi zosokoneza tulo Zimakhalanso zofala, zomwe zimadzetsa mkwiyo / kukhumudwa.
- Kupweteka kwa khosi, malo otalika komanso opotoka, mitsempha yowonongeka, minofu, ndi tendon za vertebral column zimawonekeranso.
Zokhudza moyo:
Monga momwe zimakhudzira thanzi lathupi komanso maganizo, zimakhudzanso moyo wa munthu. Ambiri mwa ophunzirawo adafotokoza momwe adayambira kukhumudwa nthawi zonse. Mphindi imodzi amakwiya, wina amasangalala ndipo winayo waulesi. Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amamva kutopa kale. Safuna kuchita chilichonse.
Anthufe tiyenera kusunga ubongo wathu kugwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Tiyenera kugwira ntchito zina kuti tipitirizebe kugwira ntchito. Apo ayi, tikhoza kuchita misala osachita kalikonse.
Malangizo kuti mupirire izi ndikugonjetsa zovutazo-
Kampeni zodziwitsa anthu za umoyo wa m'maganizo- (Akatswiri a Mental Health)- Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chimene timafunikira ndicho kuchita kudziwitsa anthu za umoyo wamaganizo nkhani pakati pathu. Masukulu angakonzekeretse ana asukulu pamodzi ndi makolo awo misonkhano yotereyi. Anthu akuyenera kuthana ndi nkhani zotere popanda mantha/ manyazi.
Kupereka alangizi- Ngati ophunzira akukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, ayenera kusankhidwa kukhala mlangizi yemwe angawathandize.
Malo otetezeka oti mulankhule za umoyo wamaganizo- Gulu liyenera kukhala ndi malo otetezeka momwe ophunzira angakambirane nkhani zotere wina ndi mnzake. Ophunzira ayenera kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa makolo / alangizi / abwenzi / ngakhale akatswiri azaumoyo.
Kudzidziwitsa- Ophunzira ayenera kudzizindikira okha pamavuto omwe akukumana nawo, chilichonse chomwe chikuwavutitsa, komanso madera omwe akusowa.
Onetsetsani thanzi lathupi-
- Yesetsani kupuma kwa masekondi 20 kuchokera pazenera mphindi 20 zilizonse kuti maso anu asadziletse.
- Pewani kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwambiri, mtunda waung'ono wogwira ntchito, ndi kukula kwa zilembo zazing'ono.
- Pumulani pakati pa magawo a intaneti kumasula kukangana kochulukira ndikusunga chidwi ndi chidwi.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, yoga kapena kusinkhasinkha nditero khazikitsani thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu.
- Pewani kusuta komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Kusuta kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zambiri monga kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi zotsatira zofooka za kuphunzira komanso kudya kwa caffeine komwe kumawonjezera mwayi wa matenda a maganizo monga kusowa tulo, nkhawa, ndi zina zotero.
- Khalani amadzimadzi komanso kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Kutsiliza:
E-learning ikukula mwachangu tsiku lililonse. Si sayansi ya rocket koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mwayi watsopano womwe maphunziro a E-learning amabweretsa.
Nawa maupangiri enanso opangira maphunziro anu a E-learning kukhala abwinoko:
- Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi. - Muyenera izi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukukhazikika ndikumaliza maphunziro anu panthawi yoyenera.
- Lembani zolemba zakuthupi. - Mudzatha kusunga mfundo mu kukumbukira kwanu mosavuta.
- Funsani mafunso nthawi zambiri m'kalasi kuti mupangitse kuphunzira kwanu kukhala kolumikizana.
- Chotsani zododometsa- Zimitsani zidziwitso zonse, ndikukhala pomwe palibe zosokoneza kuti muwonjezere kuchita bwino komanso kuyang'ana.
- Bweretsani Mukamaliza tsiku lomaliza, dzipinduleni ndi ntchito iliyonse kapena chilichonse chomwe chimakupangitsani kupitiliza.
Mwachidule, cholinga cha kuphunzira kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi mosasamala kanthu za njira. Munthawi yomwe ikupita patsogolo, zomwe tikuyenera kuchita ndikuzolowera. Sinthani moyenera ndipo mukatero, ndi bwino kupita.
