Engineering ndi njira yotakata kwambiri, koma pakati pa maphunziro osiyanasiyana, ndi maphunziro 10 ati omwe ali ovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi? Mudziwa posachedwa.
Kuphunzira uinjiniya si nthabwala, imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro ovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi - chifukwa pamafunika kudziwa bwino masamu ndi sayansi. Komanso, kuti muchite bwino paukadaulo, muyenera kukhala ndi maluso ena - chidziwitso chaukadaulo, kuganiza mozama, ukadaulo, kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kuphunzira mwachangu, luso losanthula, ndi zina zotero.
Ngakhale maphunziro a uinjiniya ndi ovuta, alipo maphunziro ena a uinjiniya omwe ndi osavuta kuposa ena - potengera maphunziro, nthawi yophunzira, komanso nthawi yayitali.
Malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, uinjiniya ukuyembekezeka kukhala ndi ntchito zatsopano pafupifupi 140,000 kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2026. Mosakayikira, maphunziro aukadaulo ndi amodzi mwa maphunziro opindulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
M'nkhaniyi, tapanga nawo maphunziro 10 apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo Padziko Lonse. Tisanatenge maphunzirowa, tiyeni tigawane nanu zina mwazifukwa zophunzirira uinjiniya.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Chifukwa Chiyani Ndiyenera Kuphunzira Maphunziro Aukadaulo?
Ophunzira ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chake ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu engineering - imodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri.
Maphunziro a uinjiniya amafuna nthawi yochuluka yophunzirira koma ndiyofunika chifukwa chazifukwa izi:
- Kuphunzira uinjiniya kumabweretsa ulemu
Mainjiniya mwachilengedwe amalemekezedwa kulikonse komwe angapezeke chifukwa anthu amadziwa kuti pamafunika khama lalikulu kuti munthu apeze digiri ya uinjiniya.
- Khalani ndi luso latsopano
Mukamaphunzira maphunziro aliwonse a uinjiniya, mudzakhala ndi maluso ambiri - luso lotha kuthetsa mavuto, luso lopanga zisankho, kuganiza mozama, komanso luso losanthula mozama.
- Pezani Malipiro Okwera
Kuphunzira uinjiniya ndi tikiti yopita kuntchito zolipira kwambiri. Mabulogu ambiri amayesa maphunziro a uinjiniya ngati imodzi mwantchito zofunika kwambiri komanso zolipira kwambiri.
- Mwayi Wosiyanasiyana wa Ntchito
Engineering ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingakukonzekeretseni ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, digiri yaukadaulo wamafakitale imatha kukupezerani ntchito m'magawo onse - kupanga, ukadaulo, zaumoyo, migodi, ndi zina zambiri.
- Mwayi wopanga zazikulu pa Dziko
Ngati mwakhala mukufuna kukhudza dziko lapansi, phunzirani uinjiniya. Akatswiri opanga zinthu zambiri padziko lapansi - kuyambira pakupanga misewu mpaka kupanga magalimoto, ndege, ndi zina zotero.
Maphunziro 10 Opambana Kwambiri Aukadaulo Padziko Lonse
Pansipa pali mndandanda wamaphunziro 10 apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo Padziko Lonse:
- Udale wa Magetsi
- Zamakono Zamakono
- Udaulo wa Pakompyuta
- Kukonza Malo Osungirako Malo
- Zojambula Zamakono
- Nuclear Engineering
- Makina a Robotiki
- Quantum Engineering
- Nanotechnology Engineering kapena Nanoengineering
- Mechatronics Engineering.
1. Umisiri wamagetsi
Uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi gawo lauinjiniya lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi kafukufuku, kapangidwe, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida, zida, ndi makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, zamagetsi, ndi ma elekitiromagineti.
Izi zazikulu zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zauinjiniya chifukwa zimafunika kuganiza mozama.
Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zamagetsi sizikuwoneka. Akatswiri opanga magetsi sangathe kuwona mafunde, ma siginecha opanda zingwe, malo amagetsi, kapena maginito.
Kuti muphunzire uinjiniya wamagetsi, mudzafunika maziko olimba a masamu ndi physics. Digiri ya bachelor mu engineering yamagetsi imatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Mukamaliza digiri yaukadaulo wamagetsi, mutha kuchita izi:
- Katswiri wamagetsi
- Firiji
- Test Engineer
- Wogwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi
- Control Engineer
- Katswiri wa Zamlengalenga.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri aukadaulo wamagetsi:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- Yunivesite ya Stanford, USA
- Yunivesite ya California, Berkeley, USA
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
- Yunivesite ya Cambridge, UK.
2. Zomangamanga Zamakina
Chemical engineering ikhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi kuti asinthe zida kukhala zinthu zamtengo wapatali, monga - chakudya ndi zakumwa, mankhwala, feteleza, mphamvu, ndi mafuta.
Chilango chauinjiniyachi ndi chovuta mosakayika chifukwa ndi kuphatikiza fizikisi, chemistry, ndi masamu. Nkhani zimenezi ndi zovuta, ngakhale paokha.
Digiri yaukadaulo wamankhwala omaliza maphunziro a digiri yoyamba imatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 3 mpaka zaka 5. Ukachenjede wa Chemical umafunika kudziwa mozama masamu, chemistry, ndi physics.
Mutha kutsata ntchito zotsatirazi mukamaliza digiri yaukadaulo wamankhwala:
- Injiniya wa Petroli
- Chemical akatswiri okonza
- Engineer Energy
- Katswiri wa Zakudya
- Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri opangira mankhwala:
- Yunivesite ya Stanford, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- University of Cambridge, UK
- Imperial College London, UK
- Yunivesite ya Waterloo, Canada.
3. Ukadaulo Wamakompyuta
Nthambi ya uinjiniya iyi imaphatikiza sayansi yamakompyuta ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi kupanga ndikupanga zida zamakompyuta ndi mapulogalamu.
Ukatswiri wamakompyuta umawoneka wovuta chifukwa umagawana maphunziro ambiri ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi. Mukawona kuti uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi wovuta, mupezanso uinjiniya wamakompyuta wovuta.
Komanso, uinjiniya wamakompyuta ungakhale wovutirapo kwa ophunzira omwe sakonda kulemba ndi kupanga mapulogalamu.
Digiri ya bachelor mu engineering ya makompyuta imatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 4 mpaka zisanu. Ukatswiri wamakompyuta umafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo wamakompyuta, masamu, ndi physics. Kudziwa kupanga mapulogalamu kapena kukopera kungakhale kothandiza.
Mutha kuchita izi mutalandira digiri yaukadaulo wamakompyuta:
- Katswiri Wamakompyuta
- Pulogalamu
- Wopanga System
- Network Engineer.
4. Zomangamanga
Uinjiniya wamlengalenga ndi njira yauinjiniya yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe, kakulidwe, kuyesa, ndi kupanga ndege, zapamlengalenga, ndi zida zina zofananira. Lili ndi nthambi ziwiri zazikulu: Aeronautical engineering ndi Astronautical engineering.
Ukatswiri wa zamlengalenga umawonedwa kuti ndi wovuta chifukwa umakhudza masamu ambiri ndi physics, komanso umafunika luso losanthula komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo. Chilangochi chidzakhala chovuta kwa ophunzira omwe sakonda kuwerengera.
Ngati muli ndi mbiri yaukadaulo wamakina, uinjiniya wazamlengalenga sizovuta. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze digiri ya bachelor muukadaulo wamakina ndikukhazikika muukadaulo wazamlengalenga, kenako ndikuphunzirira uinjiniya wamlengalenga pamlingo womaliza.
Madigiri aukadaulo wazamlengalenga amatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 3 mpaka 5. Maphunziro atha kukhudza izi: ma equation osiyana, kapangidwe ka ndege, makina amadzimadzi, ma Calculus, mabwalo amagetsi, thermodynamics, ndi kayendedwe ka ndege.
Mutha kutsata ntchito zotsatirazi mutalandira digiri yaukadaulo wazamlengalenga:
- Kukonza Malo Osungirako Malo
- Ukachenjede wazitsulo
- Umisiri wa Ndege
- Matekinoloje Aterospace
- Makaniko a Ndege.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri oyendetsa ndege:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- California Institute of Technology, USA
- Yunivesite ya Cambridge, USA
- National University of Defense Technology, China
- Yunivesite ya Cranfield, UK.
5. Zomangamanga Zachilengedwe
Biomedical engineering ndi gawo lalikulu lazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikiza uinjiniya ndi zamankhwala ndi biology kuti apititse patsogolo thanzi la anthu komanso zaumoyo.
Lamulo la uinjiniya ili ndi lovuta chifukwa pali zambiri zoti muphunzire. Ophunzira a uinjiniya wa biomedical amaphunzira m'magawo ambiri - biology, zamankhwala, ndi uinjiniya.
Kugwira ntchito ngati mainjiniya a biomedical ndikovuta kuposa kuphunzira. Akatswiri opanga zamankhwala ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kupanga ziwalo zopangira kuti zithandizire thanzi la anthu.
Digiri mu uinjiniya wa biomedical imatha kumaliza mkati mwa zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Mutha kutsata ntchito zotsatirazi mutalandira digiri ya uinjiniya wa Biomedical:
- Wopanga zinthu
- Biomedical Injiniya
- Katswiri wa Zachipatala
- Genetic Engineer
- Katswiri Wokonzanso
- Sing'anga/Dokotala.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a uinjiniya wa biomedical:
- John Hopkins University, USA
- Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
- Imperial College London, UK
- University of Toronto, Canada
- National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.
6. Nuclear Engineering
Uinjiniya wa nyukiliya ndi gawo laukadaulo lomwe limachita ndi sayansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira za nyukiliya ndi ma radiation.
Maphunziro a uinjiniyawa adzakhala ovuta kwa ophunzira omwe amavutika ndi physics. Zimaphatikizapo mawerengedwe ambiri. Kudziwa bwino masamu ndi physics kumafunika kuti muphunzire uinjiniya wa nyukiliya.
Maphunziro a uinjiniya wa nyukiliya amaphatikiza izi: uinjiniya wa reactor, kusamutsa kutentha ndi zimango zamadzimadzi, ma hydraulics otentha, plasma physics, reactor physics, kuzindikira ndi kuyeza ma radiation, sayansi yazinthu, ndi zina zambiri.
Akatswiri a zida za nyukiliya amatha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi zida zankhondo kuti apange zida, chithandizo chamankhwala - kugwiritsa ntchito ma radiation kuti azindikire ndikuchiza matenda, ndi mafakitale amagetsi - kuyang'anira ntchito yomanga, kukonza, ndi kuyendetsa magetsi.
Digiri ya bachelor mu engineering ya nyukiliya imatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 4 ndipo digiri ya masters imatha zaka zisanu.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a nyukiliya:
- Katswiri wa Reactor
- Katswiri wa Radiation
- Atomic process Engineer
- Nuclear System Engineer.
7. Umisiri wa Roboti
Uinjiniya wa maloboti ndi gawo lauinjiniya lomwe limakhudza kamangidwe, kamangidwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka maloboti - makina omwe amatengera zochita za anthu.
Lamulo la uinjiniya ili ndizovuta kuphunzira komanso kuchita. Kupanga Roboti kumafuna ntchito yambiri. Pamafunika chidziŵitso chakuya cha masamu, zamagetsi, zamakanika, maprogramu, ndi sayansi ya makompyuta.
Maphunziro aukadaulo wama robotiki nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza: ma pneumatics ndi ma hydraulics, mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kupanga ma robotic, luntha lochita kupanga, mechatronics, makina apakompyuta, ndi makina amagetsi.
Mutha kumaliza digiri yaukadaulo ya robotic zaka 3 mpaka 5.
Mukamaliza digiri ya uinjiniya wa robotic, mutha kuchita izi:
- Wopanga CAD
- Engine Engineer
- Wojambula wa Robotics
- Mechatronics Technician.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a uinjiniya wa robotic:
- Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- University of Toronto, Canada
- Imperial College London, UK
- Yunivesite ya Oxford, UK.
8. Quantum Engineering
Quantum Engineering imaphatikiza luso la uinjiniya ndi physics yofunikira kuti athetse mavuto amakono.
Chilango chauinjiniyachi chimawonedwa ngati chovuta chifukwa chimakhudza makina a quantum. Quantum mechanics ndi imodzi mwamagawo ovuta kwambiri afizikiki. Ngakhale ku sekondale, quantum mechanics ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri.
Quantum engineering idzakhala yovuta kwa ophunzira omwe sakonda masamu ndi physics. Zimafunikanso kuganiza mozama komanso kusanthula.
Quantum engineering sichimaperekedwa kawirikawiri pamlingo wa undergraduate. Kuti mukhale mainjiniya ochulukirachulukira, mutha kupeza digiri ya bachelor mu engineering yamagetsi kapena physics, kenako ndikuphunzira quantum engineering pa omaliza maphunziro ndi omaliza maphunziro. Digiri mu engineering ya quantum imatha kumaliza zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a quantum engineering:
- Yunivesite ya New South Wales (UNSW), Australia
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- Yunivesite ya Bristol, UK.
9. Nanotechnology Engineering kapena Nanoengineering
Nanoengineering ndi nthambi ya uinjiniya yomwe imayang'ana pa kafukufuku, chitukuko, ndi kukonzanso kwa zinthu pa nanoscale (1 nm = 1 x 10^ -9m). M'mawu osavuta, nanoengineering ndi maphunziro a uinjiniya pa nanoscale.
Nanotechnology engineering imaonedwa kuti ndi yovuta kuphunzira chifukwa imaphatikiza magawo ambiri - kuchokera ku sayansi yazinthu kupita kumakanika, zamagetsi, biology, physics, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero.
Nanoengineers amatha kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Kupatula
- Zaumoyo ndi Mankhwala
- Zachilengedwe ndi mphamvu
- Ulimi
- Makina
- Zoyendetsa magalimoto.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a nanoengineering
- Yunivesite ya California, San Diego, USA
- Rice University, USA
- Yunivesite ya Toronto, Canada
- Yunivesite ya Waterloo, Canada.
10. Mechatronics Engineering
Maphunziro a uinjiniyawa amayang'ana kwambiri kuphatikiza kwamakina, makompyuta, ndi makina amagetsi, kuti azigwira ntchito ndiukadaulo wanzeru, monga: maloboti, makina owongolera, ndi zida zophatikizira zamakompyuta.
Maphunziro a uinjiniya wa mechatronics angaphatikizepo izi: zida zamagetsi, minda yamagetsi, mapulogalamu apakompyuta, miyeso ndi mapulogalamu owunikira, kapangidwe ka makina a digito, kapangidwe kamagetsi kamagetsi, umakaniko wogwiritsa ntchito ndi maloboti akumafakitale.
Mechatronics Engineering ndiyovuta kwambiri kuposa maphunziro ena a uinjiniya chifukwa imaphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana: makaniko, zamagetsi, robotics, ndi zina zotero.
Digiri mu engineering ya mechatronics imatha kumaliza zaka zinayi. Pamafunika maziko amphamvu pamakina, zamagetsi, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta.
Mutha kutsata ntchito zotsatirazi mutalandira digiri yaukadaulo wamakina:
- Control System Engineer
- Wopanga Mapulogalamu
- Mechatronics Engineer
- Engine Engineer
- Katswiri wa Robotics/Technician
- Wasayansi Wazambiri.
Masukulu otsatirawa amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a engineering mechatronics:
- University of Waterloo, Canada
- Ontario Tech University, Canada
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- Technical University of Munich, Germany
- Yunivesite ya Manchester, UK.
Kuvomerezeka kwa Maphunziro a Engineering
Ndikofunika kuphunzira maphunziro ovomerezeka a engineering. Kuvomerezeka kumakutsimikizirani kuti digiri yanu ndiyofunikira komanso yodziwika. Zidzakhala zovuta kupeza ntchito ndi digiri yosavomerezeka, kuti musavutike ndi izi, tsimikizirani ngati pulogalamuyo ndi yovomerezeka musanalembe.
Mabungwe Ovomerezeka Ovomerezeka a Maphunziro a Uinjiniya alembedwa pansipa:
Kuvomerezeka kwa Electrical Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Chemical Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Engineering Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Aerospace Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Bungwe la Royal Aeronautical Society
- Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Biomedical Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Mechan engineers (IMechE)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Nuclear Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Robotic Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Institution of Mechanical Engineering (IMecheE)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Quantum Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Nanotechnology Engineering kapena Nanoengineering
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).
Kuvomerezeka kwa Mechatronics Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) ya Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET)
- Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
- Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Engineers Australia - Australia Engineering Accreditation Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB)
- Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Maphunziro Ovuta Kwambiri Aumisiri
Kodi Maphunziro Ovuta Kwambiri Aumisiri Ndi Chiyani?
Maphunziro atatu ovuta kwambiri a uinjiniya ndi - uinjiniya wamagetsi, uinjiniya wamankhwala, ndi uinjiniya wamlengalenga. Komabe, maphunziro ovuta kwambiri a uinjiniya amadalira mphamvu zanu, chidwi chanu, ndi luso lanu. Ngati ndinu katswiri wa masamu ndi sayansi, mudzapeza luso lamagetsi losavuta.
Kodi maphunziro a uinjiniya amakhala otalika bwanji?
Digiri ya digiri yoyamba mu uinjiniya imatha kumalizidwa mkati mwa zaka zinayi mpaka zaka zisanu, ndipo digiri yoyamba mu engineering imatha zaka zitatu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kodi Sukulu Yaukadaulo Yabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse Ndi Chiyani?
Malinga ndi US News, Tsinghua University, China ndiye sukulu yabwino kwambiri yamapulogalamu aukadaulo. Nanyang Technological University ndi Massachusetts Institute of Technology ali ndi maudindo achiwiri ndi achitatu motsatana.
Ndi ma Engineer otani omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri?
Katswiri wa petroleum pano ndiye ntchito yauinjiniya yolipira kwambiri. Mainjiniya amagetsi ndi mainjiniya a Aerospace amalandiranso malipiro apamwamba.
Kodi pali Maphunziro a Uinjiniya Wapaintaneti?
Inde, pali mapulogalamu angapo aumisiri pa intaneti. Komabe, si mapulogalamu onse a uinjiniya omwe angaperekedwe mokwanira pa intaneti - mwachitsanzo, Aerospace Engineering. Malinga ndi US News, Columbia University ndiye sukulu yabwino kwambiri ya masters apa intaneti komanso mapulogalamu omaliza maphunziro a uinjiniya
Timalimbikitsanso:
- Sukulu 10 Zapamwamba Zopanga Mapulogalamu
- Mayunivesite Opambana 10 Otsogola a Petroleum Engineering Padziko Lonse
- 50 Automobile Engineering MCQ ndi Mayankho
- Madigiri apamwamba 15 Opanga Magalimoto Pa intaneti
- Mayunivesite Apamwamba Aukadaulo Opanga ku Germany mu Chingerezi.
Kutsiliza
Sitinasankhe maphunziro ovuta kwambiri a uinjiniya kuti akuwopsyezeni, koma kuti mukonzekeretse malingaliro anu pazomwe mukupita. Ukatswiri si ntchito yophweka koma yosatheka, motsimikiza mudzadutsa ndi mitundu yowuluka.
Pangani chidziwitso chanu mu masamu ndi sayansi - maziko a maphunziro onse a uinjiniya, maphunziro onse pafupipafupi, ndikudzipereka nthawi yanu yambiri mukuphunzira - izi ndi zina mwa njira zochitira bwino maphunziro a uinjiniya ovuta kwambiri.
Tsopano tafika kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi pamaphunziro 10 apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo Padziko Lonse, ndi maphunziro ati omwe mukufuna kuphunzira? Tiuzeni malingaliro anu mu Gawo la Ndemanga.
Tikukufuniraninso bwino pamene mukukonzekera kulembetsa maphunziro aliwonse aukadaulo.
