Pali njira zambiri zopezera uphungu wopanda digiri; nkhaniyi ikupatsirani zambiri komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri za momwe mungakhalire mlangizi wopanda digiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za momwe mungakhalire mlangizi wopanda digiri ya bachelor, pitilizani kuwerenga.
Digiri ya bachelor mu psychology, upangiri ndi upangiri, kapena gawo lofananira likufunika kuti munthu akhale mlangizi. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, mutha kuyamba ntchito yanu ngati mlangizi mukuyembekezera kupatsidwa chilolezo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wokhala mlangizi wopanda digiri ya psychology kapena upangiri ndilibe. Komabe, pali maluso ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuchita bwino ngati uphungu osadutsa pazovuta zamaphunziro.
Tiloleni tikuyendereni masitepe oti mukhale mlangizi wopanda digiri.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi mlangizi ndi ndani?
Mlangizi amagwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana kuti apereke chithandizo, uphungu, ndi / kapena kukonzanso. Maudindo awo amasiyana malinga ndi komwe amagwira ntchito komanso luso lomwe asankha.
Mlangizi atha kukumana ndi mikhalidwe yambirimbiri yokhudzana ndi zizolowezi, kuvutika m'maganizo, kulumala, kuwongolera ntchito, upangiri wamaphunziro, mavuto amisala, zovuta zabanja, ndi zosowa zantchito.
Monga mlangizi wopanda digiri, mutha kugwira ntchito m'mabanja, m'malo ogonera odwala komanso ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zipatala, boma, masukulu, ndi ntchito zapadera. Mungasankhe kugwira ntchito ndi anthu enaake, monga achinyamata, omangidwa, mabanja, kapena okalamba. Ntchitoyi imatha kukupatsirani mwayi kulowa m'boma ntchito popanda chidziwitso choyambirira ngati muli ndi luso.
Ndi maluso otani omwe amafunikira kuti munthu akhale therapist?
Maluso otsatirawa amafunikira kuti mukhale mlangizi wopambana kapena wothandizira:
- Maluso olankhulana
- Chifundo
- Maluso ofufuza
- Kumvetsetsa zamakhalidwe
- Maluso a kuthetsa mavuto
- Kukhazikika kwakamtima
- Kukhulupirika.
#1. Maluso olankhulana
Kuti muzitha kulankhulana bwino ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lolankhula bwino.
Alangizi nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kufunsa makasitomala ndikuwafunsa mafunso, ndipo ayenera kukhala aluso pochita izi kuti asakhumudwitse kapena kupsinjika makasitomala.
#2. Chifundo
Monga phungu, mukuyenera kukhala wachifundo ndikutha kumva ululu wa kasitomala wanu ndi zovuta zina. Muyenera kupangitsa odwala anu kukhala omasuka ndikuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka.
#3. Maluso ofufuza
Kumvetsetsa momwe ndi komwe mungapeze zambiri zomwe mukufuna, komanso momwe mungaziwunike bwino. Izi ndi zoona pamene mukuyesera kuthandiza kasitomala pofufuza njira zina zomwe zayesedwa. Mukhoza kuyang'ana m'mabuku a sayansi kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe mwapeza kuchokera kufukufuku wazaka zambiri.
#4. Kumvetsetsa zamakhalidwe
Kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi moyo wamakasitomala anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima ndi kusunga magawo nawo mwachinsinsi. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti ntchito yanu imakhudza kwambiri anthu, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira izi mukamacheza ndi ena. Izi ndi zomwe mungaphunzire polembetsa maphunziro a uphungu.
#5. Maluso a kuthetsa mavuto
Nthawi zonse, muyenera kukhala okhoza kuthetsa mavuto pamene akuchitika. Muyenera kukhala ndi mapulani osunga zobwezeretsera ndikutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kuti kasitomala wanu apite patsogolo. Alangizi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mavuto, zomwe mungaphunzire mu maphunziro a uphungu.
#6. Kukhazikika kwakamtima
Mlangizi ayenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba amalingaliro komanso kuthekera kothana ndi kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro komwe kumadza chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi anthu ovutika.
#7. Kukhulupirika
Ngati mukufuna kukhala mlangizi wopambana, muyenera kukhala wodalirika komanso wokhoza kulimbikitsa odwala anu kuti akuuzeni zakukhosi ndikugawana nanu mavuto awo; kapena sangakoke kapena kubwerera kwa inu.
Ndingakhale bwanji mlangizi mwachangu?
Ngakhale alangizi ena ali ndi digiri, sizokakamizidwa. Panopa pali maluso osiyanasiyana a uphungu ndi zochitika zomwe zilipo pamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale ophunzira omwe ali ndi digiri yoyenera kapena ziphaso zina atha kupita ku maphunziro apamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aliyense atenge njira yachikhalidwe ngati mukufuna kukhala phungu mwachangu.
Momwe mungakhalire therapist wopanda digiri
Nawa masitepe 5 oti mukhale mlangizi kapena mlangizi wopanda digiri:
- Dziwani mitundu ya upangiri yomwe mungachite popanda digirii.
- Yang'anani zosankha zosiyanasiyana za certification.
- Sankhani maphunziro omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.
- Ganizirani kugwira ntchito yoyenerera kapena kudzipereka mukakhala pasukulu.
- Lemberani ntchito zoyambira.
#1. Dziwani mitundu ya upangiri yomwe mungachite popanda digirii
Alangizi amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mayunivesite, masukulu, ndi ndende, komanso malo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ndi zochitika zapadera.
Atha kukhala akatswiri pa chilichonse, monga kugwira ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum disorder, kapena akhoza kukhala akatswiri omwe amakambirana ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana.
Alangizi anthawi yochepa komanso anthawi zonse alipo. Akhoza kukhala ndi maudindo angapo, monga uphungu ndi kuphunzitsa. Alangizi amatha kugwira ntchito mongodzipereka nthawi zina. Kugwira ntchito ku bungwe lachifundo ndikugogomezera kwambiri, monga kuthandiza makasitomala omwe ali ndi vuto la thanzi labwino, ndi chitsanzo cha izi.
#2. Yang'anani njira zingapo zotsimikizira ndikupeza imodzi
Zikalata zapaintaneti za alangizi opanda madigiri zilipo kuchokera kwa angapo makoleji apa intaneti a psychology, mayunivesite, ndi mabungwe akatswiri. Kutalika kwa ziphaso izi kumatha kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka chaka. Webusaiti ya dipatimenti ya zaumoyo m'boma lanu ndi malo ena abwino kwambiri oti muyang'ane mapulogalamu a certification.
#3. Sankhani maphunziro omwe akugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna
Dziwani kuti ndi pulogalamu yanji ya certification yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi ndandanda yanu, mtengo wake, ndi zolinga zamaluso mutasanthula zotheka zingapo.
Izi zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zosankha zanu ndikupanga chisankho chomaliza.
#4. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito yoyenerera kapena kudzipereka mukakhala pasukulu
Lingalirani kugwira ntchito pamalo olowera omwe amafunikira dipuloma ya kusekondale mukamaliza pulogalamu yanu yotsimikizira.
Kugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira ofesi kapena wolandila alendo ku chipatala cha odwala matenda amisala, kapena ngati wothandizira zaumoyo wapanyumba kwa okalamba kapena olumala, ndi zitsanzo za izi.
Mutha kukulitsa ziyeneretso zanu pantchito yamtsogolo mwakupeza chidziwitso chimodzi kapena zingapo zokhudzana ndi zokhumba zanu zantchito.
#5. Lemberani ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi luso lanu
Kuti mupindule ndi ena, musanapemphe upangiri waupangiri ndi boma lanu, mabungwe azachitukuko, kapena magulu osachita phindu, onetsani ziyeneretso zanu ndi zina zomwe mwakumana nazo paukadaulo pakuyambanso kwanu ndi kalata yoyambira.
Ntchito Zauphungu Zopanda Digiri
Mukapeza zofunikira zomwe zimakuyeneretsani kukhala mlangizi wopanda digiri, kusuntha kwina kudzakhala kuti muyang'ane ntchito zauphungu popanda digiri. Kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosavuta, pansipa pali upangiri wantchito wopanda digiri.
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Wothandizira Psychiatrist:
Othandizira amisala ndi anthu omwe amasamalira anthu omwe ali osakhazikika m'maganizo kapena m'malingaliro ndipo sangathe kudzisamalira okha. Amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi anamwino kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala m'malo okhala kapena odwala.
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Wothandizira Social and Human Services
Wothandizira ntchito zamagulu ndi anthu amathandiza wogwira ntchito zachitukuko popereka chithandizo kwa makasitomala pomaliza ntchito.
Ngakhale othandizira amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ogwira nawo ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amachita ntchito zofananira, safunikira kupatsidwa chilolezo ndipo sangathe kuchita uphungu.
Othandizirawa amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi zipatala ndi nyumba zamagulu. Mawu akuti "mthandizi wothandizira anthu ndi anthu" amatanthauza maudindo osiyanasiyana. Othandizira amatha kugwira ntchito ndi anthu odalira mtundu wa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kapena vuto lomwe akukumana nalo.
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Mlangizi wa Zamowa ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Satifiketi yakusukulu yasekondale ndi zochitika zakumunda zimafunikira m'malo ena kuti atsimikizidwe ngati mlangizi wa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Alangizi a mowa ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo amathandiza anthu amene akulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Makasitomala awo akhoza kulowa mwaufulu kapena chifukwa cha lamulo la khothi. Kutengera ndi zomwe ofuna chithandizo angafunikire, malowo akhoza kukhala ogonekedwa kapena osapitako. Alangizi ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapeza digiri nthawi ina pantchito zawo kuti apite patsogolo.
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Phungu Wogwira Ntchito
Alangizi a ntchito amatchulidwanso kuti makosi a ntchito kapena makosi a ntchito. Mlangizi wantchito amathandiza anthu pamlingo uliwonse wa moyo kuzindikira ndikukambirana njira zina zantchito, komanso kusankha, kusintha, kapena kusiya ntchito. Alangizi a ntchito angathandize anthu amene akufunafuna ntchito kapena amene akufuna kusintha ntchito.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Momwe Mungakhalire Phungu Wopanda Digiri
Kodi ndingakhale mlangizi wopanda digiri?
Zikafika pakukhala uphungu, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungatenge, monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito zina zambiri.
Ngakhale kuyunivesite ingakhale njira yoyamba yomwe imakumbukira, palinso njira zina zomwe mungachitire kuti mukhale katswiri wolembetsa ndikuyamba ntchito yatsopano.
Yunivesite si ya aliyense, kotero ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kukhala mlangizi osapita kusukulu, yambani kuyang'ana maphunziro osiyanasiyana operekedwa ndi malo opangira uphungu ndi mayunivesite.
Ndi makalasi otani omwe ndiyenera kuchita kuti ndikhale katswiri?
Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ngati mlangizi kapena wothandizira, muyenera kuyamba kafukufuku wanu mukadali kusekondale. Psychology, social studies, biology, English, ndi masamu onse ndi maphunziro omwe angathe kuphunziridwa kusukulu ya sekondale kukonzekera ntchito ya uphungu.
Kutsiliza
Upangiri ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe lili ndi njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito. Ntchito zambiri zomwe mungayang'ane sizifuna digiri, ngakhale ambiri azichita.
Ntchitozi nthawi zambiri zimakupatsani mwayi wokumana ndi anthu pafupipafupi kuti muwathandize kuthana ndi zovuta.
Komabe, ngakhale mutamaliza zofunikira zanu zakusukulu, muyenera kupitiliza maphunziro anu kuti mugwire ntchito ngati mlangizi wazaumoyo wamaganizidwe pazinthu monga upangiri ndi psychology, monga forensic psychology ndi psychology yamakhalidwe.
Alangizi ayenera kukhalabe amakono pazachitukuko ndi kafukufuku pantchitoyo kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala awo.