Kodi mukuganiza za ntchito yaukadaulo wazamlengalenga? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za ntchito, malipiro, ndi phindu la ntchitoyo? Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mukhale m'modzi komanso maphunziro omwe amafunikira? Kodi izi zikufunsa funso: kodi uinjiniya wa Aerospace ndi wovuta?
Ndiye nkhaniyi ndi yanu!
Mu positi iyi, tiwona chilichonse chokhudza kukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga kuphatikiza zomwe injiniya wa zamlengalenga amachita, zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti akhale m'modzi, Kodi malipiro apakati pa injiniya wa zamlengalenga ndi chiyani, ndi mafunso ena ambiri okhudzana ndi izi. munda.
Tikukhulupirira kuti pomaliza kuwerenga nkhaniyi, chidwi chanu chikhala chokwanira ndipo titha kukuthandizani kukuwonetsani njira zina zomwe mungayambire kuphunzira zambiri zaukadaulo wamamlengalenga lero.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Aerospace Engineering ndi Chiyani?
Uinjiniya wa zamlengalenga ndi gawo lauinjiniya lomwe limakhudza chitukuko cha ndege ndi zamlengalenga.
Akatswiri opanga ndege ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kupanga mitundu yonse ya ndege, kuyambira ndege zazing'ono za injini imodzi mpaka zazikulu. Amagwiranso ntchito popanga magalimoto apamlengalenga monga ma satellite kapena ma probes, komanso ntchito zofufuza monga ma lunar rover.
Job Outlook ku US
The gawo laukadaulo wazamlengalenga likuyembekezeka kukula ndi 6 peresenti (mofulumira monga avareji) m’zaka khumi zikubwerazi, chimene chiri chizindikiro chabwino. Mawonekedwe a ntchito kwa mainjiniya apamlengalenga ndiabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino pantchito ngati mukuyang'ana mipata mumakampani omwe akukula mwachangu.
Kuti tifotokoze mowonjezereka, pali chiwerengero cha ntchito 58,800 za Aerospace Engineering ku United States; akuyembekezeka kukula ndi 3,700 mu 2031.
Malipiro: Opanga Azamlengalenga amapanga $122,270 pachaka. Ndipafupifupi $58.78 pa ola, womwe ndi mwayi wopeza bwino kwambiri.
Kufotokozera Ntchito: Kodi Aerospace Engineers Amatani?
Akatswiri opanga ndege amapanga, kupanga ndi kuyesa ndege, ndege, zoponya, ndi zina zowonjezera. Amafufuzanso ma aerodynamics, propulsion, ndi machitidwe oti agwiritse ntchito pamagalimoto amenewo.
Atha kugwira ntchito yokonza ndege zamalonda kapena zoyenda mumlengalenga, kapena atha kukhala ndi gawo lopanga zida zankhondo monga ma satellite omwe amazindikira mivi yomwe ikubwera.
Amagwiranso ntchito limodzi mwa magawo atatu akuluakulu: kayendetsedwe ka ndege; zomangamanga; ntchito yamagalimoto. Ponseponse, mainjiniya apamlengalenga ndiwothandiza kwambiri pantchito yauinjiniya.
Momwe Mungakhalire Injiniya Wazamlengalenga
Kuti mukhale mainjiniya apamlengalenga, muyenera kukhala ndi digiri ya bachelor m'munda. Kuti alowe m'mapulogalamuwa, ophunzira nthawi zambiri amatenga makalasi monga calculus ndi physics.
Aerospace Engineering ndi gawo laukadaulo kwambiri lomwe limakupatsani chipukuta misozi, mwayi wokula pantchito yanu, komanso kukhutira ndi ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga, nazi njira zisanu zofotokozera momwe mungakhalire Injiniya wa Zamlengalenga:
- Tengani maphunziro a masamu ndi sayansi kusukulu yasekondale.
- Lemberani ku masukulu oyendetsa ndege. Pezani digiri ya bachelor mu engineering yamlengalenga.
Maphunziro a Aerospace Engineering nthawi zambiri amatenga zaka zinayi kuti amalize. Mutha kulembetsa kusukulu zovomerezeka ndi ABET; pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe za masukulu awa.
- Sankhani chaching'ono chomwe mukufuna kuchita nacho; zitsanzo zochepa ndi njira manambala, dongosolo kamangidwe, mphamvu madzimadzi, ndi machitidwe ulamuliro.
- Lemberani ku ma internship ndi mapulogalamu othandizira.
- Pezani digiri ya maphunziro (posankha).
- Lemberani ku ntchito zoyambira.
- Gwirani ntchito mogwirizana.
- Lowani nawo m'mabungwe akadaulo kuti mupeze laisensi yanu.
Sukulu Zabwino Kwambiri Zamamlengalenga Padziko Lonse Lapansi
Masukulu apamwamba kwambiri oyendetsa ndege nthawi zambiri amakhala loto la wophunzira aliyense yemwe akufuna kukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga. Masukuluwa amapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana aukadaulo wamamlengalenga ndi maphunziro a ophunzira omwe akufuna kuchita ntchito mderali.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwasukulu zaukadaulo sukulu yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira Aerospace Engineering. Kupatula MIT, pali masukulu ena ambiri omwe mungasankhe - monga Stanford, Harvard, etc. Masukulu onsewa ndi ovomerezeka ndi a Kuvomerezeka Board for Engineering and Technology, bungwe limene “limapereka chitsimikiziro chakuti sukulu ikukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino imene programuyo imakonzekeretsa omaliza maphunziro.”
Masukulu 10 apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo wamamlengalenga akuphatikiza:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Aerospace Engineering (Kosi 16)
- Bachelor of Science in Engineering (Course 16-ENG)
- Master of Science mu Aeronautics ndi Astronautics (pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro)
- Dokotala wa Philosophy ndi Doctor of Science (pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro)
Yunivesite ya Stanford (USA)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor mu Aerospace ndi Aeronautics Engineering (Yang'ono ndi Ulemu)
- Master of Science mu Aerospace ndi Aeronautics Engineering (pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro)
- Dokotala wa Philosophy (Ph.D.) mu Aerospace ndi Aeronautics Engineering (pulogalamu yomaliza maphunziro)
Yunivesite ya Cambridge (UK)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Aerospace Engineering ndi Aerothermal Engineering
University of Harvard
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Engineering Engineering
- Ph.D. pulogalamu
Kuphunzira uinjiniya wamakina kumatsimikiziranso njira ina yokhalira mainjiniya apamlengalenga. Mukamaliza digiri yanu yaukadaulo wamakina, mutha kulowa kuti mukaphunzire maphunziro apadera aukadaulo wazamlengalenga pambuyo pake.
Delft University of Technology (Netherlands)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Aerospace Engineering
- Master of Science mu Aerospace Engineering
Yunivesite ya California, Berkeley (USA)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Aerospace Engineering
- Wang'ono mu Aerospace Engineering kwa ophunzira osagwiritsa ntchito makina opanga makina
Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Engineering mu Aerospace Engineering
ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Science mu Mechanical and Process Engineering
- Master of Science mu Aerospace Engineering
National University of Singapore (Singapore)
mapulogalamu
- Bachelor of Engineering mu Mechanical Engineering (yomwe ili ndi luso la Aerospace Engineering)
Imperial College London
mapulogalamu
- Master of Engineering mu Aeronautical Engineering
- Advanced Aeronautical Engineering
- Njira Zapamwamba Zowerengera
Ndi Maluso Otani Amene Mukufunikira Kuti Mukhale Injiniya Wazamlengalenga?
Choyamba ndi chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kukhala kwenikweni bwino masamu. Aerospace Engineering ikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chomwe mwapanga chimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo mudzafunika kuyeserera kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi manambala ndi ma equation.
Zomwezo zimapitanso ku physics; ngati mukufuna kukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga, muyenera kudziwa momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito pansi komanso mumlengalenga.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito physics Padziko Lapansi popanga ndege kapena maroketi, komanso zimathandiza ngati mapangidwe anu adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mumlengalenga kapena pa mapulaneti ena omwe mphamvu yokoka singagwire chimodzimodzi monga momwe imagwirira ntchito pano padziko lapansi.
Muyeneranso kuphunzira za chemistry chifukwa iyi ndi gawo lina lofunikira popanga ndege kapena ndege. Kuti chinthu chonga injini ya galimoto kapena ndege chiziyenda bwino, mbali zake zonse zimafunika mafuta—ndipo mafuta amachokera ku mankhwala.
Kupanga mapulogalamu apakompyuta ndi luso lina lomwe lingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti ukadaulo watsopano ukugwira ntchito musanatulutsidwe m'mizere yopanga padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuti mubwerezenso, muyenera kukhala waluso kwambiri m'magawo otsatirawa kuti mukhale katswiri wa Aerospace Engineer:
- Zina zabwino kwambiri luso la masamu
- Zolinga zamaganizo
- Kuthetsa mavuto
- Luso loganiza bwino
- Luso lazamalonda
- Luso lolemba (kufotokoza mapangidwe ndi njira)
Zimatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Ukhale Wopanga Zamlengalenga?
Zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu.
Ku United States, sukulu za uinjiniya wa zamlengalenga zimatenga zaka 4, pamene m’maiko ena, izi zimatenga zaka zisanu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira pulogalamu yaukadaulo yazamlengalenga (monga master's), izi zitenga nthawi yayitali.
Kuti mukhale mainjiniya apamlengalenga, mumafunika digiri ya bachelor ndipo nthawi zina digiri ya master kapena Ph.D. A Ph.D. zitha kutenga zaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo ndipo zimafunikira maphunziro ochulukirapo komanso mapulojekiti odziyimira pawokha omwe amamalizidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi alangizi.
Ndi Zofunikira Zotani Zamaphunziro Zomwe Zimafunika Kuti Muphunzire Umisiri wa Aerospace?
Zofunikira pamaphunziro kuti muphunzire uinjiniya wamlengalenga ndizambiri. Kuti muyambe digiri yoyamba pamutuwu, muyenera kumaliza Bachelor of Science kapena Bachelor of Engineering mu Ukachenjede wazitsulo.
Mukamaliza digiri yanu yoyamba, mutha kulembetsa kusukulu iliyonse yaukadaulo yazamlengalenga yomwe mungasankhe. Koma iyi ndi njira imodzi yokha yochitira izo.
Masukulu ambiri ali ndi pulogalamu yaukadaulo yazamlengalenga yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wofunsira kuchokera kusekondale. Masukulu awa adzafuna kuti mukhale ndi a masamu kapena zokhudzana ndi sayansi maziko polemba.
Komanso, mufunika GPA yocheperako ya 3.5 ndi kupitilira apo kuti mupikisane ndi ophunzira apamwamba omwe akupikisana nawo kuti akalowe m'masukulu omwe mukufunsira.
Malipiro ndi Ubwino Wokhala Injiniya wa Zamlengalenga
Ndiye, mapindu otani akukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga? Choyamba, mudzakhala ndi malipiro abwino. Malipiro apachaka a injiniya wa zamlengalenga ndi $122,720 pachaka. Izi ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa avareji ya dziko la US.
Mutha kuyembekezeranso chithandizo chaulere chamankhwala komanso zopuma pantchito mukamagwira ntchito kumakampani ambiri.
Komabe, pali zinanso: ngati mukufuna kuonjezera malipiro anu potenga maudindo ambiri kapena kuchita ntchito inayake yaukadaulo wa zamlengalenga, ndizothekanso.
Chigamulo: Kodi Aerospace Engineering Ndiwovuta?
Ndiye, kodi uinjiniya wamlengalenga ndi wovuta? Chabwino, izo zimatengera zomwe mukuganiza kuti mawu oti "zovuta" amatanthauza. Ngati mukulankhula za chinachake chimene chimafuna nthawi yaitali kusowa tulo ndi zambiri tiyi kapena khofi ndiye inde, zikhoza kukhala. Zitha kukhalanso zopindulitsa ngati mumakonda masamu ndi sayansi, komabe, sizingakhale zolondola kwa aliyense.
Nayi mfundo yake: Ngati mumakonda chilichonse chokhudza ukadaulo wa ndege ndi mlengalenga ndipo mukufuna kupanga ndege za NASA ndi mabungwe ena apamwamba, ndiye kuti njira iyi ikhoza kukhala yanu.
Komabe, ngati mukungoganizira za ndalama zomwe mungapange monga injiniya wa zamlengalenga (ichi ndi cholimbikitsa chanu), ndipo mulibe chilakolako chokonzekera ndege, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane zina.
Aerospace Engineering, monga Medicine, ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Zimatenga zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito molimbika, kusasinthasintha, kufufuza, ndi maphunziro apamwamba kuti apange ntchito yopambana mmenemo.
Kungakhale kutaya kwathunthu ngati mulibe chilakolako cha izi ndipo mukungochita chifukwa cha ndalama; chifukwa kwa zaka zingapo, mukhoza kukhumudwa.
Uthenga wabwino, komabe, ndilakuti, ngati mukufuna kukhala mainjiniya oyendetsa ndege, pali mwayi wambiri pano kuposa kale; zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika m'magawo aukadaulo.
Kutsiriza Kwambiri
Munda wa uinjiniya wa zamlengalenga ndi womwe umafunikira khama komanso kulimbikira, koma ungakhalenso wopindulitsa kwambiri. Zosankha za mainjiniya apamlengalenga ndizosatha, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa choti musatsatire zokonda zanu ngati ndizomwe mungasankhe.
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mainjiniya apamlengalenga ndipo iliyonse ili ndi luso lake. Mitundu ina ya mainjiniya oyendetsa ndege amatha kugwira ntchito yopanga ndege pomwe ena amangoyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zida monga ma propeller kapena mapiko. Chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe kuchita ngati mainjiniya oyendetsa ndege, tikukufunirani zabwino pazomwe mukuchita mtsogolo.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho
Kodi akatswiri oyendetsa ndege amapeza ntchito zotani?
Malinga ndi deta ya Indeed, anthu omwe ali ndi madigiri a Aerospace Engineering amagwira ntchito zotsatirazi: Aphunzitsi aku Colleges, Drafters, Aerospace Technician, Data Analysts, Aircraft Mechanics, Inspection Managers, Technical Sales Engineers, Mechanical Engineers, Aerospace Engineers, and as Data Engineers.
Kodi ndizovuta kukhala mainjiniya apamlengalenga?
Osati zovuta m'lingaliro lakuti palibe amene angakhoze kuchita izo. Koma uinjiniya wazamlengalenga ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira khama lanu, kudzipereka, komanso grit.
Kodi zofunika zotani pophunzira uinjiniya wa zamlengalenga?
Muyenera kuti mwamaliza sukulu yasekondale musanalembetse kusukulu yaukadaulo yazamlengalenga. Mudzafunikanso chidziwitso cham'mbuyo mu izi: Sayansi ya Masamu - Chemistry ndi Fizikisi, ndi chidziwitso pang'ono cha biology (sizingakhale zofunikira) GPA yochepa ya 3.5
Kodi digiri ya uinjiniya wamlengalenga imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti amalize?
Zimatenga zaka 4 mpaka 5 kuti mukhale injiniya wa zamlengalenga. Ngati mungafune kumaliza pulogalamu ya masters kapena udokotala pambuyo pake, izi zitha kutenga zaka zina zitatu.
Kuwerenga kovomerezeka
- Maphunziro Ovuta Kwambiri Aukadaulo Padziko Lonse
- Ntchito Zauinjiniya Zapamwamba 20 Zolipidwa Kwambiri
- Ntchito Zauinjiniya Zolipidwa Kwambiri 20
- Madigiri Afupi Apamwamba 30 Omwe Amalipira Bwino
- Momwe Mungakhalire Woyenda Zamlengalenga.
Kukulunga
Ndiye, kodi uinjiniya wamlengalenga ndi wovuta? Osati kwenikweni, si momwe mumafotokozera "zovuta." Tingonena kuti uinjiniya wazamlengalenga udzafuna zambiri kuchokera kwa inu ngati muyenera kupanga ntchito yopambana momwemo. Akatswiri opanga zamlengalenga amagwira ntchito m'modzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe zilipo, ndipo amalipidwa bwino chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zawo. Koma kukhala mainjiniya oyendetsa ndege kumafunika nthawi yambiri komanso khama kwa inu chifukwa pamafunika zaka zambiri zamaphunziro musanayambe kufunsira ntchito pankhaniyi.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakutsogolerani chidwi chanu. Siyani ndemanga pansipa ngati pali mafunso omwe mukufunabe mayankho.