Posaka mayiko oti akaphunzire kunja, ophunzira padziko lonse lapansi amayang'ana maphunziro odziwika kwambiri kumayiko ena chifukwa choganiza kuti mayikowa ali ndi maphunziro abwinoko komanso mwayi wantchito wapamwamba womwe umawayembekezera akamaphunzira kapena akamaliza maphunziro awo.
Zopindulitsa izi zimakhudza kusankha kwa malo ophunzirira komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu ophunzira apadziko lonse, m’pamenenso dzikolo limatchuka kwambiri.
Pano tiwona mayiko otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja, mwachidule chifukwa chake mayiko omwe atchulidwawa ali otchuka komanso maphunziro awo.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Mndandanda wa Maiko 10 Odziwika Kwambiri Kuphunzira-Kumayiko Ena
Mndandanda womwe uli pansipa ndi mayiko 10 otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja ndipo adapangidwa kutengera maphunziro awo komanso zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kusankha kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Zifukwa izi zikuphatikiza malo omwe ali otetezeka komanso ochezeka, komanso kuthekera kwawo kusewera mayunivesite abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Maiko Otsogola 10 Odziwika Kwambiri ndi Ophunzira Padziko Lonse angapo:
- USA - 1.25 miliyoni Ophunzira.
- Australia - 869,709 Ophunzira.
- Canada - Ophunzira 530,540.
- China - 492,185 Ophunzira.
- United Kingdom - Ophunzira 485,645.
- Germany - 411,601 Ophunzira.
- France - 343,000 Ophunzira.
- Japan - 312,214 Ophunzira.
- Spain - 194,743 Ophunzira.
- Italy - 32,000 Ophunzira.
1. United States of America
United States ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ophunzira apadziko lonse omwe amachiphunzira, ndi chiwerengero cha ophunzira 1,095,299 apadziko lonse.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe ophunzira ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amasankha United States of America motero ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamalo ophunzirira otchuka. Zina mwazifukwa izi ndi dongosolo la maphunziro losinthika komanso malo azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Mayunivesite aku US amapereka maphunziro m'maudindo osiyanasiyana komanso mapulogalamu ambiri ophunzitsira, zokambirana, ndi maphunziro kuti athe kuwongolera zomwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi akumana nazo. Komanso, mayunivesite aku US ali pagulu la mayunivesite 100 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Posachedwa, Harvard adakhala woyamba pamndandanda wa Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021 kwa chaka chachinayi motsatizana.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology yakhala pamalo achiwiri, pomwe Yale University ili pachitatu.
Kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pamaphunziro komanso pazamakhalidwe ndi chifukwa china chomwe US imasankhidwa makamaka ndi ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Kukhala ndi pang'ono pa chilichonse kuyambira mapiri, nyanja, zipululu, ndi mizinda yokongola.
Ili ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana omwe amavomereza ofunsira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ophunzira amatha kupeza pulogalamu yoyenera kwa iwo. Nthawi zonse pali chisankho choti ophunzira asankhe pakati pa madera ndi mizinda yomwe ili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopereka.
Pali mizinda yophunzirira ku United States of America pamitengo yotsika komanso.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 1.25 milioni.
2. Australia
Australia ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pazamaphunziro komanso dziko lomwe limathandizira kusiyanasiyana komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Chotero dera lake limalandira anthu ochokera m’mitundu yonse, mafuko, ndi mafuko.
Dziko lino lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira apadziko lonse poyerekeza ndi gulu lonse la ophunzira. Chifukwa chakuti mdziko muno, pali maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu ambiri asukulu. Mutha kuphunzira kwenikweni pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe mungaganizire.
Dzikoli lilinso ndi mayunivesite ndi makoleji oyamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amasankha dziko lino kuti aphunziremo.
Monga bonasi yowonjezera, malipiro a maphunziro ndi otsika, otsika kusiyana ndi dziko lina lililonse lolankhula Chingerezi m'deralo.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 869,709.
3. Canada
Canada ndi ena mwa mayiko ophunzirira mwamtendere kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Global Peace Index, ndipo chifukwa cha malo amtendere, ophunzira apadziko lonse amasamukira kudziko lino.
Sikuti Canada ili ndi malo amtendere okha, komanso anthu aku Canada nawonso amalandila komanso ochezeka, amachitira ophunzira onse apadziko lonse lapansi mofanana ndi ophunzira akumaloko. Boma la boma la Canada limathandiziranso ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi pantchito zosiyanasiyana monga telecommunication, mankhwala, ukadaulo, ulimi, sayansi, mafashoni, zaluso, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chimodzi chodziwika kuti dziko lino lilembedwe ngati limodzi mwa mayiko otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja ndikuti ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amaloledwa kukhala ndikugwira ntchito ku Canada kwa zaka zitatu atamaliza maphunziro awo, ndipo izi zimachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi Canada Post Graduation Work. Pulogalamu Yovomerezeka (PWPP). Ndipo sikuti ophunzira amaloledwa kugwira ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo, komanso amaloledwa kugwira ntchito mpaka maola 20 pa sabata, mu semester panthawi yophunzira.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 530,540.
4 China
Mayunivesite aku China akuphatikizidwa m'mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikukuwonetsani mtundu wamaphunziro omwe dziko lino limapereka ophunzira pamtengo wotsika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko lino likhale limodzi mwa mayiko otchuka ophunzirira kunja komanso chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira omwe akufuna kukaphunzira kunja.
Ziwerengero zomwe zidatuluka mu 2018 zidawonetsa kuti panali ophunzira pafupifupi 490,000 ochokera kumayiko ena ku China omwe anali ochokera m'maiko ndi zigawo pafupifupi 200 padziko lonse lapansi.
Posachedwapa kafukufuku adachitika ndipo malinga ndi data ya Project Atlas, chiwerengerochi chakwera kumene chaka chatha ndi ophunzira 492,185 apadziko lonse lapansi.
Zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mayunivesite aku China amaperekanso maphunziro andalama pang'ono komanso olipidwa mokwanira, omwe ambiri amaperekedwa kumaphunziro a chilankhulo, a Master's ndi Ph.D. milingo, kupanga China kukhala imodzi mwamayiko omwe amapereka maphunziro m'magawo omwe ali pamwambapa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya mayunivesite aku China, Yunivesite ya Tsinghua idakhala yunivesite yoyamba yaku Asia kukhala pagulu la mayunivesite 20 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021 (THE).
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro abwino omwe ndi chifukwa chothamangitsira asilikali ku China, dziko lolankhula Chitchainali lili ndi chuma chochuluka, chomwe chikukula mofulumira chomwe chingathe kugonjetsa cha US m'zaka zikubwerazi. Izi zikuyika China pakati pa mayiko otchuka omwe angaphunziremo ndipo amathamangirako ndi ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 492,185.
5. United Kingdom
UK imadziwika kuti ndi dziko lachiwiri lomwe lachezeredwa kwambiri ndi ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi anthu 500,000, UK ili ndi mayunivesite ambiri apamwamba. Ngakhale palibe mtengo wokhazikika wa chindapusa chifukwa zimasiyanasiyana m'mabungwe onse ndipo zimatha kukhala zokwera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kufunafuna mwayi wamaphunziro mukamaphunzira ku UK.
Dziko lodziwika bwino lophunzirira kunjaku lili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso malo olandirira aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira kumidzi yaku England.
Dongosolo la maphunziro ku UK ndi losinthika m'njira yoti wophunzira athe kugwira ntchito kuti athandizire maphunziro awo.
Pokhala dziko lachingerezi, kulankhulana sikovuta ndipo izi zimapangitsa ophunzira kulowa m'dzikoli kuti likhale limodzi mwa mayiko otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja lero.
Komanso, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mayunivesite ku United Kingdom adalembedwa m'gulu la mayunivesite abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi.
Posachedwapa, Oxford University idakhala woyamba pamndandanda wapadziko lonse lapansi wa Times Higher Education (THE), kwa chaka chachisanu motsatana. Pomwe, Yunivesite ya Cambridge idakhala yachitatu.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 485,645.
6. Germany
Pali zifukwa zitatu zomwe dziko lino lili pamwamba pamndandanda wathu wamayiko otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja komanso okondedwa ndi ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula pamaphunziro awo abwino, chimodzi mwazifukwa izi ndi zolipiritsa zawo zotsika.
Mayunivesite ena a ku Germany salipiritsa chindapusa kuti ophunzira azisangalala ndi maphunziro aulere, makamaka m'sukulu zothandizidwa ndi boma.
Maphunziro ambiri ndi mapulogalamu a digiri alibe ndalama zolipirira. Koma pali zosiyana ndi izi ndipo zimabwera mu pulogalamu ya Master.
Mayunivesite aboma amalipiritsa maphunziro a pulogalamuyi koma ndiotsika kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena aku Europe omwe mumawadziwa.
Chifukwa china chosankhidwa ku Germany ndi ndalama zomwe angakwanitse. Iyi ndi bonasi yowonjezera ngati ndinu wophunzira chifukwa mumayenera kulipira ndalama zochepa zolowera ku nyumba monga malo owonetsera zisudzo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Ndalama zake ndizotsika mtengo komanso zomveka poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. Rent, Chakudya, ndi ndalama zina ndizofanana ndi mtengo wamba wa EU wonse.
Chifukwa chachitatu koma chaching'ono ndi chikhalidwe chokongola cha Germany. Pokhala ndi cholowa chambiri komanso chodzaza ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe komanso mzinda wamakono wokongola kuti uwone, maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mwayi wosangalala ku Europe.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 411,601.
7. France
France ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupeza maphunziro apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ngakhale ndalama zolipirira ku France ndizotsika mtengo, Ndipotu, imodzi mwazotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Ulaya, khalidwe la maphunziro silimakhudzidwa ndi izi konse.
Zingakhale zabwino kudziwa kuti ndalama zolipirira maphunziro ku France ndizofanana kwa ophunzira apakhomo ndi apadziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi € 170 (US $ 200) pachaka pamapulogalamu a bachelor's (layisensi), € 243 (US $ 285) pamapulogalamu ambiri ambuye, ndi €380 (US$445) yamapulogalamu a udokotala. Malipiro amakwera pamasukulu osankhidwa kwambiri a grandes écoles ndi grands établissements (mabungwe achinsinsi), omwe amakonza zolipiritsa zawo.
Pofuna kusonyeza mmene maphunziro a Frances alili abwino kwambiri, Linatulutsa asayansi, akatswiri aluso, akatswiri a zomangamanga, anthanthi, ndi okonza mapulani.
Komanso kuchititsa mizinda yayikulu yoyendera alendo monga Paris, Toulouse, ndi Lyon, ophunzira ambiri amakondana ndi France akuwona ngati khomo lolowera ku Europe konse.
Ndalama zokhala ndi moyo ndizokwera kwambiri ku likulu la dziko la Paris, koma ndizofunika mtengo wowonjezerawu popeza Paris watchulidwa kuti ndi mzinda woyamba wa ophunzira padziko lonse lapansi kanayi motsatana (ndipo pano ndi wachisanu).
Komanso ku France, chilankhulo sichikhala vuto chifukwa mutha kuphunzira ku France mu Chingerezi, popeza dziko lino lili ndi mapulogalamu ambiri ophunzitsidwa Chingerezi omwe amapezeka pasukulu yomaliza maphunziro.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 343,000.
8. Japan
Japan ndi dziko loyera kwambiri lomwe lili ndi chikhalidwe chochititsa chidwi komanso chotukuka. Ubwino wamaphunziro ku Japan wapangitsa kuti ikhale pamndandanda wa mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe ali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa ndi masukulu ake apamwamba a maphunziro apamwamba, Japan ndi imodzi mwasukulu zamaphunziro apamwamba malo abwino kwambiri ophunzirira ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi.
Chitetezo ndichifukwa chachikulu chomwe Japan imasankhidwa ndi ophunzira ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamayiko otchuka kwambiri ophunzirira kunja kwa ophunzira.
Japan ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otetezeka kwambiri kukhalamo, okhala ndi inshuwaransi yabwino yaumoyo, ndipo ndi dziko lolandirika kwambiri kwa anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi bungwe la Japan Student Services Organisation, pakhala chiwonjezeko cha kuchuluka kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse ku Japan anali, ndipo pansipa pali chiwerengero chapano.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 312,214.
9. Spain
Spain ili ndi mayunivesite okwana 74 ndipo dziko lino la Spain lili ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amatsatiridwa m'maiko ena padziko lapansi. Kuwerenga ku Spain, inu ngati wophunzira mutha kukumana ndi mipata yambiri yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukula mwaukadaulo.
Kuphatikiza pa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri ya Madrid ndi Barcelona, ophunzira apadziko lonse ku Spain ali ndi mwayi wofufuza ndikusangalala ndi madera ena okongola a Spain, makamaka kumidzi.
Chifukwa china chomwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amakonda kuphunzira ku Spain ndikuti akakhala ndi mwayi wophunzira chilankhulo cha Chisipanishi, chomwe chili m'gulu la zilankhulo zitatu zomwe zimalankhulidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ndalama zolipirira ku Spain ndizotsika mtengo ndipo ndalama zogulira zimadalira komwe wophunzirayo ali.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 194,743.
10. Italy
Ophunzira ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi amasankha dziko la Italy kuposa mayiko ena ophunzirira kunja komwe kumapangitsa dzikolo kukhala lachisanu pamndandanda wathu ngati limodzi mwamayiko odziwika kwambiri akunja. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dziko likhale lodziwika bwino komanso chisankho choyamba kwa ophunzira omwe akufuna kukaphunzira kunja akuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Choyamba, maphunziro ku Italy ndi apamwamba kwambiri, akusewera mapulogalamu ambiri ophunzirira maphunziro ambiri kuyambira zaluso, kapangidwe, kamangidwe, ndi uinjiniya. Komanso, mayunivesite aku Italiya agwira ntchito yofufuza pazaukadaulo wa dzuwa, zakuthambo, kusintha kwanyengo, ndi zina zotero.
Dzikoli limadziwika kuti likulu la Renaissance ndipo limadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha chakudya chake chodabwitsa, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale odabwitsa, zaluso, mafashoni, ndi zina zambiri.
Pafupifupi ophunzira 32,000 apadziko lonse lapansi amaphunzira maphunziro ku Italy, kuphatikiza ophunzira odziyimira pawokha komanso omwe amabwera kudzera pamapulogalamu osinthana.
Italy ili ndi gawo lofunikira mu gawo la maphunziro apamwamba ndi "Bologna Reform" yodziwika bwino, ndipo mayunivesite akuchita bwino kwambiri pakati pa masanjidwe amayunivesite apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino izi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amaphunzira chilankhulo cha Chitaliyana, chomwe chalembedwa ngati chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zovomerezeka za European Union ndi Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
Italy ilinso ndi mizinda yoyendera alendo monga Vatican komwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi amapita kukawona zipilala ndi malo ena akale.
Chiwerengero cha Ophunzira Padziko Lonse: 32,000.