Munkhaniyi ku World Scholars Hub, tikambirana mozama zifukwa zomwe koleji ndiyofunika mtengo wake. Werengani pakati pa mizere kuti mumvetse bwino mfundo iliyonse yomwe tapanga.
Nthawi zambiri, munthu sangapeputse kufunika kwa maphunziro ndipo koleji imakupatsani zomwezo. Pali zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe mungapeze popita ku koleji.
Pansipa, tafotokoza momveka bwino chifukwa chake koleji ndiyofunika mtengo wake ndi ziwerengero zabwino.
Zifukwa Zomwe Koleji Ili Yamtengo Wapatali
Ngakhale kuchokera ku lingaliro la "kuwerengera maakaunti azachuma", kupita ku koleji sikuli kotsika mtengo ngati kale, pali ophunzira ambiri aku koleji omwe amaganiza kuti kupita ku koleji ndi kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa amawona phindu losawoneka lomwe koleji ingabweretse. Mwachitsanzo, ku yunivesite, mudzakumana ndi anzanu akusukulu ndi abwenzi ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzakulitsa malingaliro anu ndikukusankhani chuma.
Mwachitsanzo, ku yunivesite, simudzangopeza chidziwitso, kukulitsa kulima kwanu, ndikupeza chikhutiro chokhala wophunzira wapakoleji, komanso mutha kupeza chikondi ndi kukumbukira zabwino m'moyo wanu zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali.
Komabe, ngakhale zikhalidwe zosaoneka izi siziwonetsedwa, m'kupita kwanthawi, kwa anthu wamba, kupita ku koleji sikungakupangitseni kutaya ndalama popanda kukupezani phindu lenileni.
Kumbali ina, poyerekeza ndi ophunzira aku koleji, zimakhala zovuta kuti anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa apeze ntchito. Tiyenera kuthana ndi vuto la zovuta za ophunzira aku koleji kuti apeze ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mamiliyoni a ophunzira aku koleji akhudza kwambiri msika wantchito m'kanthawi kochepa (nthawi yomaliza maphunziro), koma pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa ophunzira aku koleji kunali kale kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, si ophunzira onse aku koleji omwe amapeza zovuta kupeza ntchito. Chiwongola dzanja cha omaliza maphunziro a koleji omwe ali ndi maudindo abwino ochokera m'masukulu otchuka ndi okwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chenicheni cha vuto la ntchito makamaka kusowa kwa mikhalidwe ya akuluakulu ena ndi maphunziro omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi sukulu, omwe samakwaniritsa zosowa za msika, ndipo magiredi a ophunzira omwe sali abwino mokwanira.
Kumbali ina, kuchuluka kwa ndalama za anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapezeka m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Ku United States, malinga ndi deta yochokera ku Bureau of Labor Statistics, kutenga 2012 monga chitsanzo, mitundu yonse ya ntchito zokhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba zimaphatikizidwa ndipo pafupifupi malipiro apachaka ndi oposa 30,000 US dollars.
Mwachindunji, ndalama zambiri zomwe ogwira ntchito omwe ali pansi pa maphunziro a kusekondale ndi US $ 20,000, omwe amaliza sukulu yasekondale ndi US $ 35,000, omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi US $ 67,000, ndipo omwe ali ndi udokotala kapena akatswiri ndi akatswiri ndi okwera kwambiri, omwe ndi US $ 96,000.
M’maiko ena otukuka lerolino, kufufuza kwasonyeza kuti pali unansi wabwino woonekeratu pakati pa ziyeneretso zamaphunziro ndi ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiŵerengero cha ndalama za ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu okhala m’tauni m’mayikowa ndi 1:1.17:1.26:1.8, ndipo ndalama zimene anthu amene ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba amapeza n’zochuluka kwambiri kuposa amene ali ndi maphunziro ochepa.
Ponena za otumiza ndi onyamula katundu omwe ndalama zawo zapamwezi zimaposa 10,000 pazongopeka zapaintaneti, ndizochitika payekhapayekha ndipo siziyimira kuchuluka kwa ndalama za gulu lonse.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti mukupeza zina mwazifukwa zomwe koleji ndiyofunika mtengo tsopano. Tiyeni tipitilizebe, pali zinanso zomwe tikuyenera kukambirana munkhaniyi.
Kodi Ndikoyenera Kupita Ku Yunivesite Zaka Izi?
Ndithudi, anthu ena angakayikire kuti nthaŵi ndi ndalama zogulira kupita kuyunivesite zimanyalanyazidwa m’ziŵerengerozo, koma ngakhale zimenezi zitaganiziridwa, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, yunivesiteyo imakhalabe yopindulitsa pankhani ya ndalama zopezera ndalama.
Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku National Center for Educational Statistics, pafupifupi maphunziro ndi chindapusa ku yunivesite ya zaka zinayi mu 2011 zinali US$22,000, ndipo zingawononge pafupifupi US$90,000 kuti amalize yunivesite ya zaka zinayi. M’zaka 4 zimenezi, womaliza maphunziro a kusekondale atha kupeza malipiro okwana pafupifupi 140,000 US dollars ngati amagwira ntchito pamalipiro apachaka a 35,000 US dollars.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti womaliza maphunziro a koleji akapeza dipuloma, amaphonya ndalama zokwana $230,000. Komabe, malipiro a omaliza maphunziro ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri a ophunzira aku sekondale. Chifukwa chake, m'kupita kwanthawi, ndikofunikira kupita ku koleji pankhani ya ndalama.
Ndalama zolipirira mayunivesite ambiri ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zaku United States ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Chifukwa chake, ponena za "kupita kukoleji kukabweza ndalama", ophunzira aku koleji otsika mwachiwonekere ali ndi mwayi kuposa ophunzira aku koleji yaku America.
Kupita ku koleji kungakupangitseni kukhala anzeru ndi ndalama zingati kwa inu?
Ngati mwawerenga mpaka pano, ndikutsimikiza kuti mukumvetsa zifukwa zomwe koleji ndiyofunika mtengo ndi ndalama iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la ndemanga kugawana chifukwa chake mukuganiza kuti koleji ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zanu. Zikomo!
