Tisanayambe nkhaniyi pazofunikira kuti tiphunzire unamwino ku South Africa, tiyeni tidziwe mwachidule za unamwino mdziko muno.
ngati kuphunzira Medicine m'dziko lino, unamwino ndi ntchito yabwino ndipo anamwino amalemekezedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yophunzirira iyi monga momwe imalemekezedwa imakhudzanso ndipo imafuna khama lalikulu kuchokera kwa omwe akufuna anamwino.
Malinga ndi a South African Nursing Council Statistics, bizinesi ya unamwino ku South Africa ikukula mwachangu. M’zaka 10 zapitazi, pakhala chiwonjezeko cha anamwino olembetsa ndi 35% (m’magulu onse atatu) – kutanthauza kuti anamwino atsopano oposa 74,000 olembetsedwa ku South Africa kuyambira chaka cha 2008. anamwino ndi othandizira anamwino olembetsa awonjezeka ndi 31% ndi 71% motsatira.
Ndibwino kudziwa kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchito yodikirira anamwino ku South Africa. Malinga ndi Ndemanga ya Zaumoyo ku South Africa 2017, anamwino m'dziko lino ndiwopanga chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha akatswiri azachipatala.
Tikudziwa kuti anamwino ena sakonda lingaliro logwira ntchito m'chipatala, kodi ndinu m'modzi mwa anamwino awa? Osadandaula, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite. Monga namwino, mutha kugwira ntchito m'masukulu, mayunivesite, zipatala za odwala kunja ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala, mabungwe aboma, nyumba zosungirako okalamba, ma labu ofufuza ndi zina zambiri.
Mukapitiliza m'nkhaniyi pazofunikira kuti muphunzire za unamwino ku South Africa, zomwe mupeza sizingokhudza ziyeneretso ndi zofunika kuti mukaphunzire unamwino ku South Africa kutengera ziyeneretsozo komanso mudziwa zamitunduyo. a anamwino ku South Africa ndi masitepe oti akhale namwino wovomerezeka.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanaphunzire Unamwino ku South Africa
Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe ophunzira ayenera kudziwa asanalembetse pulogalamu iliyonse ya unamwino ku South Africa. Tidzalemba zinthu zitatu mwa izi zomwe ziyenera kudziwika ndipo ndizo:
1. Nthawi Yophunzirira Unamwino ku South Africa
Digiri ya undergraduate imatha kupezeka mkati mwa zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu. Anamwino omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba mu sayansi ya unamwino amathanso kupeza digiri ya Masters mu unamwino wamisala, unamwino wamba ndi azamba.
Kutalika kwa phunziroli kumadaliranso mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe wophunzira amakumana nawo kuti akhale namwino. Mapulogalamu ena amatenga chaka (zomwe tikuwonetsani m'nkhaniyi), ena zaka 3 kuti amalize.
2. Kodi Wophunzira Wadziko Lonse angaphunzire unamwino ku South Africa?
Wophunzira wapadziko lonse lapansi asanaloledwe kuchita chilichonse chofunikira, amayenera kupeza Kulembetsa Kwapang'onopang'ono ndi South African Nursing Council asanaloledwe kuyambitsa zofunikira.
Dipatimenti ya Maphunziro a Anamwino idzayendetsa ndondomekoyi ndi Bungwe la Anamwino la South Africa pamene kulembetsa kudzatha.
3. Kodi Malipiro a anamwino aku South Africa ndi otani?
Izi zimatengera chipatala kapena bungwe lomwe inu monga dotolo mumadzipeza nokha koma avareji ya malipiro a Namwino Wolembetsa ndi R18,874 pamwezi ku South Africa.
Mitundu Itatu Ya Anamwino ku South Africa
1. Anamwino Olembetsa:
Iwo amayang'anira kuyang'anira anamwino omwe adalembetsa ndi olembetsa.
2. Anamwino Olembetsa:
Amasamalira unamwino wocheperako.
3. Othandizira Unamwino Olembetsa:
Ali ndi udindo wochita maopaleshoni ofunikira komanso kupereka chisamaliro chambiri.
Njira Zokhalira Namwino Wovomerezeka ku South Africa
Kuti munthu akhale namwino wovomerezeka, muyenera kuchita izi:
1. Muyenera kupeza ziyeneretso kuchokera kusukulu yovomerezeka. Sukuluyi ikhoza kukhala koleji ya unamwino yapayekha kapena masukulu aboma. Kotero ziribe kanthu kuti mumapita kusukulu iti, iwo amapereka madigiri ofanana ndi ma dipuloma.
2. Kulembetsa ku South Africa Nursing Council (SANC) ndikokakamizidwa. Kuti mulembetse ku SANC, muyenera kupereka zikalata zina zomwe zidzatsimikiziridwe ndikuvomerezedwa musanavomerezedwe ku South African Nursing Council. Zolemba izi ndi:
- Umboni wodziwika
- Chitsimikizo cha khalidwe labwino ndi kuyimirira
- Umboni wa ziyeneretso zanu
- Malipiro a Receipt of registration
- Malipoti ena ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi ntchito yanu monga momwe angafunikire ndi olembetsa
- Pomaliza, wophunzirayo akuyenera kulemba mayeso a unamwino oyendetsedwa ndi SANC omwe amagwirizana ndi ziyeneretso zomwe mukufuna. Pali mayeso amagulu osiyanasiyana a ntchito za unamwino.
Ziyeneretso Zofunika Kuti Ukhale Namwino ku South Africa
1. Digiri ya zaka 4 mu Unamwino (Bcur)
Digiri ya bachelor mu unamwino nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 4 ndipo digiri iyi imaperekedwa ndi mayunivesite ambiri aboma ku South Africa. Digiriyi ili ndi zigawo ziwiri, zomwe ndi: gawo lokakamiza lazachipatala komanso gawo lazambiri.
Mu gawo lothandiza, namwino wofuna adzaphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zofunikira kuti zichitike ngati namwino; Ali mu gawo lazongopeka, wophunzirayo aphunzira za momwe angakhalire namwino ndipo adzaphunzira zachipatala, zamoyo ndi sayansi yachilengedwe, sayansi yamalingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi pharmacology kuti akhale ndi chidziwitso chokhala katswiri wazachipatala wopambana. .
Zowonjezera Zofunikira: Kuti munthu ayenerere digiri ya unamwino, munthu amayenera kupambana maphunziro otsatirawa ndi giredi yapakati (59 -59%). Maphunziro awa ndi:
- masamu
- Physics
- Sayansi ya moyo
- English
- Zowonjezera/Chilankhulo chakunyumba
- Chidziwitso cha Moyo.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, pakufunika National Senior Certificate (NSC) kapena ziyeneretso zilizonse zofananira nazo pa exit level 4.
Bcur nthawi zambiri imakonzekeretsa ophunzira kuti azigwira ntchito m'magawo anayi;
- General Nursing
- Unamwino Wamba
- Unamwino Wamisala
- Mzamba.
Wophunzirayo akamaliza digiri iyi, atha kulembetsa ngati namwino komanso mzamba wodziwa ntchito ku SANC.
2. Diploma ya 3 years in Nursing
Dipuloma ya qualification ya unamwino ingapezeke ku Vaal University of Technology, Durban University of Technology, LPUT, TUT ndi mayunivesite ena aukadaulo.
Maphunzirowa amatenga nthawi yayitali zaka 3 kuti amalize ndipo monga pulogalamu ya digiri ya bachelor's, ali ndi gawo lothandizira komanso laukadaulo.
Komanso pamaphunzirowa, wophunzirayo azigwira ntchito yofananira ndi zomwe zingaphunziridwe mu digiri ya Bcur. Pamene maphunzirowo afika kumapeto kapena kufupikitsa, wophunzira adzapita mozama ndi ntchito mu digiri iyi.
Wophunzirayo aphunzira momwe angaperekere chisamaliro cha unamwino, kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe apeza muzochita za unamwino, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda ang'onoang'ono ndikupereka chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Akalandira ziyeneretsozi, wophunzirayo adzakhala woyenerera kugwira ntchito ngati namwino wovomerezeka kapena namwino wolembetsa.
Zowonjezera Zofunikira: Pakufunika National Senior Certificate (NSC) kapena yofanana nayo pa level 3 kapena 4 kutengera ndi sukulu.
Komabe, palibe kufunikira kwa masamu ndi/kapena sayansi yakuthupi monga momwe zilili kwa Bcur koma mudzafunika izi:
- English
- Zowonjezera/Chilankhulo chakunyumba
- 4 Maphunziro ena
- Chidziwitso cha Moyo.
Maphunziro omwe ali pamwambawa amafunikiranso giredi yapakati pa 50 -59%.
3. Satifiketi Yapamwamba ya chaka cha 1 mu Unamwino Wothandizira.
Izi ndi ziyeneretso zomwe zatenga chaka chimodzi chokha zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonzekeretsa wophunzirayo maluso omwe amafunikira kuti apereke chisamaliro chofunikira cha namwino kwa anthu payekhapayekha.
Akamaliza maphunzirowa, wophunzirayo azitha kugwira ntchito pansi pa namwino wolembetsa yemwe ali ndi ziyeneretso za Bcur kapena dipuloma.
Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndi kulimbikitsa, ndi kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha unamwino ndi azamba. Pamaphunzirowa, wophunzirayo aziphunzira za unamwino kapena uzamba.
Mosiyana ndi ziyeneretso zina zamapulogalamu, maphunzirowa amangopereka zongopeka chabe. Maphunzirowa akuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidziwitso chaukadaulo woyendera alendo, mchitidwe wa unamwino woyambira, momwe mungawunikire, kukonza, kuunikira ndi kukhazikitsa chisamaliro choyambirira chaunamwino osati paokha komanso magulu.
Zithandizanso wophunzira kulakalaka ntchito mu Nursing Management. Wophunzirayo akalandira chiphaso ichi, ndiye kuti ali woyenera kugwira ntchito ngati namwino wothandizira.
Zowonjezera Zofunikira: Kuti wophunzira akhale woyenerera kuphunzira pulogalamuyi, pakufunika kuti apeze National Senior Certificate (NSC) kapena yofanana nayo pa kutuluka kwa 3 kapena 4. Sizofunikira ngati mwatenga masamu, sayansi ya thupi kapena sayansi ya moyo.
- English
- Zowonjezera/Chilankhulo chakunyumba
- Maphunziro ena anayi
- Chidziwitso cha Moyo.
Maphunzirowa ayeneranso kukhala ndi kalasi yapakati pa 50 - 59%.
4. Pulogalamu Yapamwamba ya Omaliza Maphunziro a 1 chaka mu Unamwino ndi Mzamba
Mukamaliza ndikupeza digiri kapena dipuloma ya unamwino, pamafunika kuti mupite ku dipatimenti yapamwamba koma ngati mukufuna ntchito mu Nursing Management. Kupatula kukhala ndi digiri kapena dipuloma, wophunzirayo ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 2 monga mzamba kapena namwino.
Mutha kusankha kuti mumalize ziyeneretso zanu ku yunivesite yapagulu ya sukulu yapayekha ya unamwino. Makoleji apadera awa monga, Mediclinic, Netcare Education kapena Life College amapereka madigiri kapena diploma ofanana ndi mayunivesite ndi mayunivesite aukadaulo ku South Africa.
Zowonjezera Zofunikira: Kuti akhale oyenerera ndikulembetsa pulogalamu yake, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:
- Bachelor mu Nursing Science kapena (yofanana) kapena digiri ndi Diploma yathunthu
- Diploma mu Unamwino ndi Midwifery
- Diploma Yapamwamba mu Nursing ndi Midwifery.
Makoleji Opereka Unamwino ku South Africa
South African Nursing Counsel (SANC) imayang'anira maphunziro ndi mabungwe mdziko muno. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo kuti mudziwe makoleji a unamwino ku South Africa ndi mawonekedwe awo.
SANC sidzalembetsa wophunzira yemwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zochokera kusukulu yomwe sanazindikire kapena kuvomereza. Pofuna kupewa izi, pakufunika kudziwa masukulu omwe ali ovomerezeka ndi a South Africa National Counsel.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, zofunikira kuti muphunzire unamwino ku South Africa sizingatheke kupeza komanso ndizovuta. Koma ndi kutsimikiza mtima, kulimba mtima, kudziletsa komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika, maloto anu oti mukhale namwino ku South Africa akwaniritsidwa. Zabwino zonse!