Nkhani ndi mtundu wa zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu utolankhani. Nkhani imatha kulembedwa ngati mbiri yakale, kuwunika kwamitu ina, malingaliro anu, ndi umboni.
Kuthawa kwa malingaliro ndikosiyana kwambiri, koma sizingatheke kuchoka ku gawo la sayansi.
Kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kulondola kwa deta yowona, kutsimikizika, ndipo, ndithudi, zapadera ndizovomerezeka. Chisankho chilichonse chomwe chapangidwa, izi nthawi zonse zimakhala zovomerezeka.
Mtundu uwu wapangidwa kuti upereke yankho lokwanira ku funso lomwe lafunsidwa mwachidule. Aphunzitsi amayembekezeranso izi kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira malingaliro anu pafunso lomwe laperekedwa m'nkhaniyo, kutsutsana ndikuzilungamitsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti nkhaniyo iyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino.
Kusankha Mutu wa Nkhani
Nkhani ndi mwayi wolembera mawu aulere. Zimakuthandizani kuti muphunzire kuganiza mwanzeru, lingalirani vutolo, kufotokoza malingaliro anu, ndikupereka mikangano yoyenera.
Kulemba nkhani pamutu waulere, ndi bwino kuganizira zomwe ntchitoyi ili mosamala kwambiri. Chilichonse chiyenera kulembedwa monga momwe amafunira ndi malamulo, koma musaiwale kuti nkhaniyo imakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa luso lanu lopanga.
Mukhoza kulemba mapepala oterowo pamutu uliwonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala ndemanga za bukhuli ndi mitu ina. Ngati mutapatsidwa mndandanda wa mitu yankhani, zingakhale zomveka kusankha mutu womwe unali pafupi ndi inu.
Ngati palibe mndandanda wamitu, ndipo mphunzitsi wangokuwonetsani njira yomwe muyenera kusankha vuto lankhaniyo, muyenera kupanga mutuwo nokha.
Yang'anani ntchito zina ndi zomwe zikulembedwa pa intaneti kumbali iyi, ndi nkhani ziti ndi mafunso omwe ali okhudzidwa kwambiri, ndi zomwe zimakukhudzani inu makamaka.
Ganizirani za mutu womwe ungakuthandizeni kuti mutsegule ndikudziwonetsa nokha kuchokera kumbali yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Ndondomeko ndi Mapangidwe a Essay
Tiyeni tiyang'anenso pang'ono pa kapangidwe ka nkhaniyo. Kupanga ndondomeko ya nkhani sikofunikira, koma gawo ili la ntchito nthawi zambiri limathandizira kuyamba kulemba nkhani. Mwachidule nkhaniyo imagawidwa m'magawo atatu: mawu oyamba, gawo lalikulu, ndi mapeto.
Magawo awa samawonekera m'mawu mwanjira iliyonse, koma kupezeka kwawo kumapangitsa kuti mawuwo akhale omveka bwino:
- Gawo loyamba lakonzedwa kuti likondweretse owerenga mtsogolo pavuto lomwe likubwera. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndiyo kuyambitsa nkhani ndi funso lomwe lidzayankhidwa mtsogolo. Mawu oyamba ayenera kupangitsa munthu kukhala ndi maganizo enaake ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuwerenganso malembawo.
- Mu gawo lalikulu, pali ziganizo zina pamutu wa funsolo. Nthawi zambiri, gawo lalikulu limakhala ndi ndime zingapo. Iliyonse mwaiwo ili ndi magawo atatu:
- Thesis (chiweruzo chotsimikiziridwa).
- Kulungamitsidwa (mikangano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira thesis). Zochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo, malingaliro a anthu otchuka, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kukhala zotsutsana. Kukangana kumapangidwa motere: choyamba, mawu amaperekedwa, ndiye kufotokozera kumatsatira, ndipo potengera zonsezi, chigamulo chomaliza ndi mapeto amapangidwa.
- Mapeto ang'onoang'ono (yankho laling'ono ku funso lalikulu).
- Gawo lomaliza kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zake pa nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa. Wolembayo abwereranso ku vutolo ndikupanga lingaliro lonse pa ilo. Gawo lomaliza likufuna kupanga chithunzi chonse, kupereka kukhulupirika kwalemba lonse, ndikugwirizanitsa malingaliro onse.
Malangizo Polemba Nkhani
Kutengera zomwe zili pamwambapa, malingaliro angapo angaperekedwe omwe angathandize wophunzira kulemba nkhani:
- Polemba nkhani, tsatirani mutu ndi mfundo yaikulu. Tsatirani malingaliro amalingaliro.
- Kuti mawuwo akhale osavuta kumva, sinthani ziganizo zazifupi komanso zazitali chifukwa zingathandize kuti mawuwo amveke bwino.
- Vuto lomwe ladziwika pamutuwu liyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe zingathere kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kuti mupereke zotsutsana.
- Nkhaniyi ndi yaifupi kwambiri. Zimatengera masamba 3-5 pafupifupi. Choncho, kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane za nkhaniyi pano sikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulemba mfundo zopanda pake pa mutuwu. Malingaliro anu akhale achidule.
- Yesetsani kusagwiritsa ntchito mawu wamba kapena kuwagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono momwe mungathere. Mawu ofala amapha munthu payekha. Komanso, pewani mawu osamveka, makamaka ngati simukudziŵa bwino tanthauzo lake.
- Chowonjezera chachikulu chingakhale kutchulidwa kwa zochitika zaumwini. Kungakhale zochitika pamoyo wanu ndi kafukufuku amene mwachita omwe angagwirizane ndi mutu wosankhidwa.
- Osapitirira ndi nthabwala, kuyesera kupereka chisangalalo ndi malingaliro ku lembalo.
- Mukamaliza kulemba nkhaniyo, werenganinso. Onetsetsani kuti mawuwo ndi ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana.
Pomaliza, ntchitoyi iyenera kuthandizidwa mosavuta. Ndithudi, nkhaniyo ndi ntchito yaikulu. Ophunzira amayembekezera kulandira magiredi apamwamba.
Komabe, n’zopanda nzeru kuchitira ntchitoyo motengeka mtima mopambanitsa.
Pankhaniyi, mutha kupeza zotsatira zosiyana pokwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Kulemba nkhani pamutu waulere kumapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wophunzirira kulemba m'mawu anuanu. Kuganiza ndi luso loganiza mwanzeru ndikuwulula mutuwo kumakula bwino.
Ngati mulibe nthawi yolemba nkhani nokha pazifukwa zina, mukhoza kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Adzalemba nkhani malinga ndi malamulowo. Mtengo wa ntchito yotereyi umadalira kuchuluka kwake komanso zovuta komanso zenizeni za mutuwo.
Poyitanitsa nkhani kuchokera kwa akatswiri, ntchito ngati AffordablePapers imatsimikizira malingaliro osangalatsa, kuwululidwa kwa mutuwo, ndi kukopa kwa mkangano. Mbiri ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa kampani iliyonse.
Kuyitanitsa chithandizo chotsika mtengo, muyenera kudzaza fomu ndikukambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Utumiki wabwino uli ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino - makasitomala amawona chiyambi chapamwamba, nthawi yeniyeni yomaliza nkhaniyo, ndikupanga zosintha zonse zofunika.
Mtengo wa chithandizo cha nkhani umakhala ndi nthawi yomaliza, zovuta za mutuwo, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe mphunzitsi amafunsa.
