Nkhaniyi ikunena za mayunivesite 10 apamwamba kwambiri a sayansi ya data ku USA, koma ikuthandizaninso kudziwa zomwe sayansi ya data ikunena. Sayansi ya data ndi gawo lazinthu zambiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, njira, ma aligorivimu, ndi machitidwe kuti apeze chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kuchokera ku data yosanjidwa komanso yosasinthika.
Lili ndi lingaliro lofanana ndi migodi ya deta ndi deta yaikulu.
Asayansi a data amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu kwambiri, mapulogalamu amphamvu kwambiri, komanso ma aligorivimu abwino kwambiri kuti athetse mavuto.
Uwu ndi munda wotentha womwe wakula kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mwayi ukuwonjezeka. Ndi mayunivesite ambiri omwe amapereka maphunziro ozungulira sayansi ya data ndi kuphunzira pamakina komanso digiri ya masters chaka chimodzi ku Canada, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa poyambira. Komabe, tasankha mayunivesite 10 apamwamba kwambiri a Data Science ku USA.
Tiyeni tiyambe nkhaniyi pa mayunivesite 10 apamwamba kwambiri a Data Science ku United States of America ndi tanthauzo lachidule la Data Science.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Science Science ndi chiyani?
Data Science ndi gawo lazinthu zambiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, njira, ma aligorivimu, ndi machitidwe kuti apeze chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zosasinthika.
A Data Scientist ndi munthu amene ali ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa, kusanthula, ndi kumasulira deta yambiri.
Zifukwa zophunzirira Sayansi ya Data
Ngati mukukayikira ngati mungaphunzire kapena osaphunzira sayansi ya data, zifukwa izi zidzakutsimikizirani kuti kusankha sayansi ya data ngati gawo la maphunziro ndikoyenera.
- Zotsatira Zabwino Padziko Lapansi
Monga wasayansi wa data, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi magawo omwe amathandizira padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, zaumoyo.
Mu 2013, njira ya 'Data Science for Social Good' idapangidwa kuti ilimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya data kuti ithandizire anthu.
- Kuthekera Kwambiri kwa Malipiro
Asayansi a data ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi data zimapindulitsa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, wasayansi wa data nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa ntchito zabwino kwambiri zaukadaulo.
Malinga ndi Glassdoor.com, malipiro apamwamba kwambiri a Data Scientist ku US ndi $166,855 pachaka.
- Gwirani Ntchito M'magawo Osiyanasiyana
Asayansi a data atha kupeza ntchito pafupifupi m'magawo onse kuyambira azachipatala mpaka azachipatala, azachipatala, azamalonda, komanso mafakitale amagalimoto.
- Khalani ndi luso linalake
Asayansi a data amafunikira maluso ena monga luso la kusanthula, kudziwa bwino masamu ndi ziwerengero, mapulogalamu ndi zina, kuti azichita bwino mumakampani a IT. Kuphunzira sayansi ya data kungakuthandizeni kukulitsa maluso awa.
Ngati mukuganiza zolowa mu sayansi ya data kapena mukufuna kukulitsa maphunziro anu, nawu mndandanda wamayunivesite 10 apamwamba kwambiri a sayansi ya data ku USA.
Mayunivesite Opambana 10 a Sayansi ya Data ku USA
Pansipa pali mndandanda wamayunivesite abwino kwambiri a Data Science ku United States:
1. Sukulu ya Stanford
2. University of Harvard
3. University of California, Berkeley
4. University of Johns Hopkins
5. University of Carnegie Mellon
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7. University Columbia
8. New York University (NYU)
9. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
10. Yunivesite ya Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich).
10 Mayunivesite Abwino Kwambiri a Sayansi Ya data ku United States of America mungawakonde
1. Sukulu ya Stanford
Yunivesite imapereka madigiri a sayansi ya data pamagulu onse a undergraduate ndi omaliza maphunziro.
Ophunzira omwe akuganiza zosankhazi ayenera kudziwa kuti mapulogalamuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo angafunike kukhala pasukulupo pakamaliza pulogalamuyo.
Sayansi ya data ku yunivesite ya Stanford imayang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, njira, ma aligorivimu, ndi machitidwe kuti apeze chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zosasinthika komanso zosasinthika. Ophunzira amaphunzitsidwa maphunziro monga:
- Kuyika migodi
- Kuphunzira makina
- Deta yaikulu.
- Analysis ndi kulosera chitsanzo
- Kuwonetseratu
- yosungirako
- Kufalitsa.
2. University of Harvard
Data Science ndi gawo latsopano lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri.
Yakhala mbali yopangira zisankho zamabizinesi, imathandizira kuthetsa umbanda ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa luso la machitidwe angapo azaumoyo. Ndi gawo lazambiri lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu, njira, ndi machitidwe kuti atenge chidziwitso kuchokera ku data.
Asayansi a data amadziwikanso ngati osanthula deta kapena mainjiniya a data. Kukhala imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri masiku ano, kungakuthandizeni kupeza ndalama zambiri.
Malinga ndi Indeed.com, malipiro apakati a wasayansi wa data ku US ndi $121,000 kuphatikiza phindu. Izi sizosadabwitsa kuti mayunivesite m'dziko lonselo akuyang'ana kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro awo, kubwereketsa aphunzitsi atsopano, ndikugawa zothandizira zambiri pamapulogalamu asayansi ya data. Ndipo Yunivesite ya Harvard sikuphonya izi.
Yunivesiteyo imapereka Data Science ngati malo ophunzirira mkati mwa Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering ndi Applied Sciences.
Apa, omwe akufuna kukhala ophunzira amafunsira kudzera pa GSAS.
Palibe zofunikira zovomerezeka kwa omwe adzalembetse mapulogalamu a masters awo mu sayansi ya data. Komabe, olembetsa opambana akuyenera kukhala ndi mbiri yokwanira mu Computer Science, Masamu, ndi Ziwerengero, kuphatikiza kuyankhula bwino m'chinenero chimodzi chokonzekera komanso chidziwitso cha calculus, linear algebra, ndi chiwerengero cha ziwerengero.
3. University of California, Berkeley
Yunivesite iyi ndi imodzi mwamayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri a sayansi ya data ku USA chifukwa sikuti ali ndi mamembala apamwamba kwambiri komanso malo a labotale, amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mafakitale kuti apange matekinoloje atsopano kuti athetse mavuto adziko lapansi.
Zotsatira zake, mapulogalamu awo omaliza maphunziro awo amaphatikiza maphunziro ophunzirira kapena maphunziro ogwirizana omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi makampani otsogola pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amabizinesi akukumana nazo.
4. University of Johns Hopkins
Madigiri a sayansi ya data amatalika, kuchuluka komanso kuyang'ana pa yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins.
Amapereka madigiri omaliza omwe ndi abwino kwa akatswiri omwe akuyembekeza kusintha njira yasayansi ya data. Johns Hopkins amaperekanso mapulogalamu omaliza maphunziro omwe amapangidwa kuti athandize ophunzira kuyamba ntchito ngati asayansi a data kapena kuwakonzekeretsa maphunziro omaliza.
Palinso mapulogalamu ena omwe ali ndi maphunziro odzipangira okha pa intaneti opangidwa kuti akuphunzitseni maluso aukadaulo omwe muyenera kuti mulowe nawo. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndikuti maphunziro awo amapangidwa ndi inu m'malingaliro, amaganizira zanu:
- Njira yophunzirira
- Zolinga zamaluso
- Mkhalidwe wachuma.
5. University of Carnegie Mellon
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Carnegie Mellon amadziwika ndi mapulogalamu ake ophunzirira sayansi yamakompyuta ndi uinjiniya. Yunivesiteyi ili ndi ophunzira 12,963 omwe adalembetsa ndipo 2,600 ndi masters ndi Ph.D. ophunzira.
Carnegie Mellon University imapereka mapulogalamu a sayansi ya data kwa undergraduate ndi postgraduate omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zonse kapena pang'ono.
Nthawi zonse, Carnegie Mellon University imalandira ndalama zambiri komanso thandizo kuchokera ku mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe omwe amazindikira kufunikira kwa sayansi ya data pachuma chamasiku ano.
6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zomwe yachita pa kafukufuku wa sayansi komanso chifukwa chokhala m'modzi mwa mayunivesite apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
MIT ndi malo akuluakulu ofufuza omwe amakhala ndi anthu ambiri omaliza maphunziro komanso akatswiri. Kuyambira 1929, New England Association of Schools and makoleji yapereka kuvomerezeka kwa yunivesiteyi.
Pulogalamu yazaka zinayi, yanthawi zonse yophunzirira maphunziro apamwamba imakhalabe pakati pa akatswiri azaluso ndi zaluso ndi sayansi ndipo idatchedwa "osankha kwambiri" ndi US News ndi World Report, kuvomereza 4.1 peresenti yokha ya omwe adalembetsa mu 2020-2021 ovomerezeka. Masukulu asanu a MIT amapereka madigiri 44 omaliza maphunziro awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwasukulu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
7. University Columbia
Pulogalamu ya Master of Science mu Data Science ku Columbia University ndi pulogalamu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaphatikiza ziwerengero, kusanthula deta, ndi kuphunzira pamakina ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumadera osiyanasiyana.
Ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu Osavuta Kwambiri pa Masters Degree ku US.
Sukuluyi ndi yunivesite yaku New York City yokhazikitsidwa pabizinesi ya Ivy League.
Columbia University, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1754 ngati King's College pazifukwa za Trinity Church ku Manhattan, ndiye bungwe lakale kwambiri lamaphunziro apamwamba ku New York komanso lachisanu ku United States.
8. New York University (NYU)
NYU Center for Data Science imapereka satifiketi yomaliza maphunziro mu pulogalamu ya Data Science. Si digiri yodziyimira yokha koma imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi madigiri ena.
Pulogalamu ya satifiketi iyi imapatsa ophunzira maziko olimba m'maphunziro apamwamba aukadaulo okhudzana ndi sayansi ya data.
Kuphatikiza pa maziko olimba mu sayansi yamakompyuta ndi ukadaulo, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mapulogalamu aziphatikiza maphunziro a ziwerengero, masamu, ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi komanso kumvetsetsa zoyambira zamabizinesi.
Ku NYU, pulogalamu ya sayansi ya data imaphatikizapo maluso onse ofunikira kwambiri kuti agwire ntchito ndi deta. Ngakhale masukulu ena ayamba kupereka madigiri a digiri yoyamba makamaka mu sayansi ya data, NYU imamatira kumapulogalamu awo azikhalidwe koma imapereka maphunziro ndi ziphaso zomwe zimaphunzitsa ophunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito deta yayikulu.
Amakhulupirira kuti sayansi ya Data ndi gawo lofunikira pamaphunziro azaka za 21st.
Ophunzira onse atha kupindula ndi njira yophunzirira kuyesa ndikumvetsetsa deta, ngakhale sakuchita ntchito ngati asayansi a data.
Ndicho chifukwa chake akuvutika kuti aphatikize sayansi ya deta mu maphunziro awo.
9. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Yunivesite ya Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) yakhala patsogolo pa kafukufuku wamakina, migodi ya data, kuyang'ana kwa deta, ndi machitidwe akuluakulu a deta kuyambira 1960s.
Masiku ano akupereka imodzi mwamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mu Data Science mdziko muno. Dipatimenti ya UIUC ya Computer Science ili ndi ubale wamphamvu ndi madipatimenti ena monga Statistics and Engineering ndipo imapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omaliza maphunziro a ophunzira omwe akufuna maphunziro apamwamba mu Data Science.
10. Yunivesite ya Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich)
Sayansi ya data ndi imodzi mwamagawo odziwika kwambiri ku United States.
Ophunzira ndi akatswiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya data akufunika kwambiri, ndipo luso lawo limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi makampani padziko lonse lapansi.
Wasayansi wabwino wa data amagwiritsa ntchito luso lolemba komanso masamu kuti athetse zovuta zenizeni. Kuti mukhale ndi luso lofunikira, ambiri amapita ku mayunivesite abwino kwambiri ku United States kuti akaphunzire za sayansi ya data yomwe UMich ndi amodzi mwa iwo.
Posachedwapa, UMich adatsegula malo atsopano opangira magawo osiyanasiyana otchedwa MCubed omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku wa Data Science kuchokera kumakona angapo kuphatikiza zaumoyo, cybersecurity, maphunziro, mayendedwe, ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe.
UMich imapereka mapulogalamu a undergraduate ndi omaliza maphunziro komanso pulogalamu ya digiri ya Master pa intaneti komanso maphunziro apamwamba ophunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri amakampani.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ku United States, ndi dziko liti lomwe lili labwino kwambiri pazasayansi ya data?
Malinga ndi zomwe tapeza, Washington ndiye dziko lomwe lili pamwamba pa Data Scientists, California ndi Washington ali ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri apakatikati. Malipiro apakatikati a Data Scientists ku Washington ndi $119,916 pachaka, California ili ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri apakati pa mayiko onse 50.
Kodi sayansi ya data ikufunika kwambiri ku United States?
Malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, kufunikira kwa asayansi odziwa zambiri komanso odziwa zambiri kudzakwera ndi 27.9% pofika 2026, ndikuwonjezera ntchito 27.9%.
Chifukwa chiyani United States ili dziko lomwe lili pamwamba pa sayansi ya data?
Ubwino waukulu wopeza MS ku United States ndikuti mudzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza ntchito zambiri mdziko muno. Mu sayansi ya data ndi matekinoloje ogwirizana nawo monga kuphunzira pamakina, luntha lochita kupanga, kuphunzira mozama, ndi IoT, United States ilinso imodzi mwamisika yokhwima kwambiri komanso yaukadaulo.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndikhale katswiri wazasayansi?
Kupeza digiri ya bachelor mu IT, sayansi ya makompyuta, masamu, bizinesi, kapena njira ina yoyenera ndi imodzi mwamasitepe atatu ofunikira kuti mukhale wasayansi wa data. Pezani ukatswiri pantchito yomwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito, monga zachipatala, fiziki, kapena bizinesi, mwakupeza digiri ya master mu sayansi ya data kapena maphunziro ofanana.
Kodi maphunziro a sayansi ya data ku United States ndi ati?
Kuti athane ndi zovuta, mapulogalamu a sayansi ya data amaphatikiza maphunziro m'magawo angapo amaphunziro monga masamu, masamu, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta.
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Kutsiliza
Gawo la sayansi ya data ndi losangalatsa, lopindulitsa, komanso lothandiza, kotero sizodabwitsa kuti madigiri a sayansi ya data akufunika kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati mukuganiza za digiri ya sayansi ya data, mndandanda wasukulu zabwino kwambiri za Data Science ku United States ungakuthandizeni kupeza sukulu yomwe ili ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo ingakupatseni mwayi wophunzirira komanso mwayi wodziwa ntchito.
Osayiwala kulowa mdera lathu ndipo ndikufunirani zabwino zonse pamene mukuyang'ana zina mwazo Mayunivesite Abwino Kwambiri Pa intaneti ku USA kuti mupeze digiri yanu.