Njira 15 Zokulitsira Luso Lolemba kwa Ophunzira

Luso lolemba kwa ophunzira ndi luso lomwe ophunzira akulimbana nalo, koma siziyenera kukhala. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba, kuyambira pamakalasi ndi kuwerenga mabuku mpaka poyeserera kulemba ndi kusintha kwaulere. Njira yabwino yochitira bwino polemba ndikuyeserera!

Ndikudziwa kuti mukufuna kulemba bwino. Mwina munamvapo kuti kulemba ndikofunikira, kapena kuti muyenera kuphunzira kulemba ntchito, kapenanso ngati njira yodziwonetsera nokha.

Kaya mukungoyamba kumene kapena mwayamba kale, ndabwera ndi malangizo ndi zidule zothandiza kukulitsa luso lanu lolemba kuti likhale losavuta komanso losangalatsa!

Monga ophunzira, nthawi zambiri timapeza kuti tikuchita ntchito zomwe aphunzitsi athu sachita nazo chidwi.

Kaya ndi chifukwa chakuti galamala kapena kalembedwe kathu kamafuna ntchito kapena chifukwa chakuti tikadagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri kuti titsimikizire zomwe tikufuna, kuwongolera luso lanu lolemba ngati wophunzira sikophweka.

Mwamwayi, njira 15 zotsatirazi zowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba zidzakuthandizani kukhala wolemba bwino kuposa momwe mulili kale!

Kodi Maluso Olemba Ndi Chiyani?

kulemba Luso ndi luso lotha kufotokoza lingaliro momveka bwino komanso mokopa polemba. Kulemba n’kofunika chifukwa kumathandiza kuti anthu azigawana maganizo awo ndi maganizo awo. Maluso Olemba ndi ofunikira kuti apambane pasukulu, ntchito, ndi moyo.

Kuti apambane pamaphunziro, ophunzira amafunikira luso lolemba mwamphamvu kuti azichita bwino pamayeso ndi ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kulemba. Kuti munthu akhale wopambana pantchito kapena ntchito iliyonse, amafunikira luso lolemba bwino kuti athe kulumikizana bwino ndikupanga zikalata zokopa.

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino zomwe zimaphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira paubwenzi ndi abwenzi ndi achibale mpaka kupanga ntchito yosangalatsa, luso lolemba lolimba limafunikira kuti munthu athe kunena nkhani za kupambana kapena zovuta zomwe zili ndi tanthauzo kwa iwo.

Mitundu 4 Ikuluikulu Yolemba

M'munsimu muli kufotokoza za mitundu 4 ikuluikulu ya kalembedwe:

• Kulemba mokopa

Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera munthu kuchita zomwe mukufuna kuti achite. Ngati mukulemba za ndale, mwachitsanzo, mungayese kukopa anthu powafotokozera ubwino wa cholinga chanu komanso chifukwa chake ndi chofunikira. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito zitsanzo za moyo weniweni kapena za mbiri yakale kusonyeza mmene zinthu zofananazo zinkachitikira m’mbuyomu.

• Kulemba nkhani

Ndi njira yolembera yomwe imafotokoza nkhani kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto. Kawirikawiri amalembedwa mwa munthu wachitatu (iye, iye), koma olemba ena amakonda kulemba munthu woyamba (I). Nkhaniyo ikhoza kukhala yongopeka kapena yosakhala yongopeka. Kaŵirikaŵiri amalembedwa motsatira nthaŵi, kutanthauza kuti umanena zimene zinachitika choyamba, chachiŵiri, ndi chomalizira. Kulemba kwamtunduwu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku kapena nkhani zazifupi.

• Zolemba zowonetsera

Kulemba mofotokozera ndi njira yolembera yomwe cholinga chake ndi kufotokoza zinazake kuti owerenga amvetsetse mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukulemba nkhani yokhudza momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi masitima apamtunda kapena ndege, cholinga chanu chachikulu chingakhale kufotokoza momveka bwino zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa kuti aliyense amene akuwerenga zomwe mwalemba azitha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe akulemba. anali kuuzidwa.

• Kufotokozera kulemba

Si ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita, makamaka ngati mukuyesera kulemba chinthu chosangalatsa komanso chapadera. Vuto ndilakuti anthu ambiri sadziwa momwe angachitire izi poyambirira, motero amakakamira munjira yakale imodzimodziyo ndikulemba zinthu zakale mobwerezabwereza chifukwa ndi zomwe amadziwa. zabwino kwambiri.

Mndandanda wa Njira Zowonjezerera Maluso Olemba kwa Ophunzira

Pansipa pali mndandanda wa njira 15 zopititsira patsogolo luso lolemba kwa ophunzira:

1. Werengani, werengani, werengani, ndi kuwerenganso zina

Kuwerenga ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba. Mukamawerenga kwambiri, mumamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zalembedwa komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Kuŵerenga kulinso njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzirira mawu atsopano, mbali yofunika kwambiri yokhoza kulemba bwino m’chinenero chilichonse.

Kuŵerenga kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa bwino dziko lotizungulira, komanso mawu okulirapo kotero kuti ikafika nthaŵi ya ntchito ya kusukulu kapena mayeso, pasakhale vuto lililonse la kusankha mawu kapena tanthauzo la mawuwo.

Izi zitha kuthandiza pa nkhani zomwe ophunzira sangamvetse zomwe akufuna kuti mayankho a anzawo a m'kalasi akhalemo potengera mfundo zomwe zidakambidwa kale muzokambirana za m'kalasi zokhudzana makamaka ndi mitu yomwe ikukambidwa panthawi yamaphunziro.

2. Lembani tsiku lililonse

Kulemba tsiku lililonse kumakuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu lolemba. Mutha kulemba chilichonse, koma ngati mumakonda china chake, zikuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu lolemba.

Mutha kuchita mwanjira iliyonse komanso kwa nthawi yayitali (kapena mpaka pepala litamalizidwa). Anthu ena amakonda kulemba m'magazini kapena pamapiritsi pomwe ena amakonda cholembera ndi pepala.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala opindulitsa komanso ogwira mtima ndi njirayi, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera! Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chowerengera nthawi ndikuti mukayiyika, sipadzakhala chowiringula kuti musamalize zomwe zikufunika kumaliza nthawiyo isanathe.

3. Sungani Zolemba

Kulemba zolemba ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida choyeserera, kapena ngati njira yowonetsera ndikudziwonetsera.

Ngati mutangoyamba kumene kulemba zolemba, yesani kuzisunga mwachinsinsi ndikulemba zomwe zikuchitika pamoyo wanu. Mutha kupeza kuti izi zikuthandizani kuthana ndi malingaliro olakwika kapena malingaliro omwe angakhale akusokoneza mbali zina za moyo wanu.

Ngati kulembera nyuzipepala sikukuwoneka ngati chinthu chomwe chingakuyendereni bwino pakali pano, mwinamwake yesani njira ina, kulemba za chinachake chosangalatsa kuchokera sabata yapitayi (kapena mwezi).

Mwachitsanzo, ndafunsidwa posachedwapa ngati pali mabuku aliwonse omwe ndingawalimbikitse okhudza utsogoleri chifukwa abwana anga akufuna kuwerenga mabuku ambiri ngati awa!

Chifukwa chake m'malo mongoganizira za ine ndekha polemba nkhawa zanga zonse ngati angakonde malingalirowa kuposa zomwe ndimakonda (zomwe mwina sizingachitike), ndidasankha kungolemba china chilichonse, kuphatikiza zolemba zina zanga. kukambirana kwathu kunali kosangalatsa bwanji pa nkhomaliro sabata yatha zomwe zidatipangitsa tonsefe kuganizira za njira zomwe tingathandizire luso lathu la utsogoleri limodzi.

4. Khalani ndi kalasi

Kutenga kalasi yolemba kudzakuthandizani kuphunzira malamulo olembera, momwe mungalembe mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi omvera, komanso momwe mungapangire ntchito yanu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Mudzawonanso zomwe zimapangitsa kulemba bwino kukhala kogwira mtima kapena kopanda phindu pankhani yolankhulana bwino ndi ena.

Pamene mutenga kalasi pa luso lolemba ndikofunika kuti mlangizi adziwe za galamala ndi rhetoric (sayansi yolankhulana).

Ngati simukutsimikiza ngati mlangizi ali ndi chidziwitso ichi ndiye afunseni mwachindunji mwa kufunsa mafunso m'kalasi monga: "Kodi mungatanthauzire bwanji rhetoric?

5. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achangu

Mawu achangu ndi njira yamphamvu komanso yosangalatsa yolembera kuposa kungolankhula chabe. Liwu logwira ntchito limathandiza kuti owerenga asamamvetsere chifukwa limagwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe, maverebu, ndi mawu ena achindunji.

Mwachitsanzo, m’malo monena kuti “tinaphunzira,” munganene kuti “tinaphunzira.” Izi zimapangitsa zolemba zanu kukhala zogwira mtima kwambiri chifukwa ndizosavuta kuti anthu amvetsetse zomwe mukutanthauza popanda kuwerenga mawu ambiri osafunikira koyambirira kapena kumapeto kwa ziganizo.

Mawu osagwira ntchito amapangitsanso kuti zomwe muli nazo zisatengeke chifukwa zimatha kukhala zosokoneza pamene owerenga sakudziwa kuti ndani kapena zomwe zikukambidwa m'chiganizo chilichonse (ie, kodi bwenzi lawo likhoza kuwathandiza ndi homuweki?).

6. Osawopa kulakwitsa

Mudzalakwitsa. Mudzapambana, ndipo mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zanu. Momwemonso anthu ena omwe amawerenga ntchito yanu.

Pamene mukulemba za kalasi ndipo wina alakwitsa, musaope kuzifotokoza.

Ndemanga zanu zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa ophunzira ena komanso inuyo, ndipo ngati mukumva kuti ndinu owolowa manja, mwina mungasinthe pang'ono pamapepala awo musanawabwezere.

7. Yesetsani kulemba mwaulere

Ngati mukuvutika kulemba, yesani kuyesa kulemba kwaulere. Apa ndi pamene mumalemba chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo popanda kudandaula za galamala kapena kalembedwe.

Mutha kulemba kwa mphindi 10 ndikugwiritsa ntchito chowerengera nthawi, kapena kungosiya kuti chiziyenda bola cholembera chanu chikuyenda papepala. Chinsinsi apa ndikuti palibe malamulo, simuyenera kuda nkhawa pomaliza ziganizozo.

Ngati izi zikuwoneka ngati ntchito yochulukirapo pandandanda yanu (kapena ngati mulibe nthawi), yesani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ngati Penultimate m'malo mwa pensulo ndi pepala, pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa momwe mukuyendera komanso kukuthandizani. onjezerani luso lolemba nthawi yomweyo.

8. Phunzirani malamulo a galamala ndi kalembedwe

Njira yabwino yosinthira zolemba zanu ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo olondola a galamala ndi kalembedwe.

Njirazi ndi izi:

• Makoma, semicolons, colon, ndi mizere
• Apostrophes (kapena kusowa kwake)
• Koma chosalekeza - mwachitsanzo, koma amene amapita patsogolo pa cholumikizira mu mndandanda wa zinthu zitatu kapena kuposerapo; mwachitsanzo: “Amakonda kuwerenga mabuku; wolemba wake wokondedwa ndi Jane Austen.”

Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira chifukwa zingapangitse kuti ziganizo zisakhale zomveka bwino mwa kuyambitsa chisokonezo ponena za ngati nthawi kapena chizindikiro chiyenera kupita kumapeto kwa mzere umodzi ndi pamene nyengo ina imapita pamzere wina.

Ngati muyenera kuyigwiritsa ntchito, komabe, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chiganizo chimodzi chokha m'malo mwa ziwiri kuti pasakhale chisokonezo chochuluka chifukwa chokhala ndi ma koma angapo mkati mwa chiganizo chimodzi, ganiziraninso kugwiritsa ntchito Oxford comma ngati pali mawu omwe amabwera patsogolo pa omwe adawatsogolera ( i..e., maina).

Gwiritsani ntchito comma yamtunduwu pobwereranso kuzinthuzo pambuyo pake m'mawu otsatizana chifukwa mawuwa amafunikira mawu awoawo m'malo mongophatikizidwa pambuyo pawo monga mawu oyamba agawo angachite bwino kupewa kubwerezabwereza kosafunikira.

9. Sinthani ndi kuwongolera ntchito yanu

• Werengani ntchito yanu mokweza.
• Gwiritsani ntchito thesaurus.
• Gwiritsani ntchito cheke (kapena pezani pa Google).

Funsani wina kuti akuwerengereni, makamaka ngati sakudziwa zomwe mwalemba ndipo sakumvetsetsa zomwe mukutanthauza mukamati "Pepani." Mukhozanso kuwafunsa kuti apereke malingaliro amomwe angawongolere zolembedwa pamene akuziŵerenga, izi zidzawathandiza kuona pamene ndemanga zawo zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuwongolera kachidutswa.

Pokonzekera kuyankhulana, funsani abwenzi kapena achibale omwe sakudziwa zomwe zimakusangalatsani komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunsa mafunso ngati inuyo (ngati kuli kotheka) kuti athe kugawana malingaliro wina ndi mzake pa mafunso kapena njira zomwe zingatheke panthawiyi. ndondomeko.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu odukizadukiza monga “ndingathe” m’malo mwakuti “sindinathe”, zimamveka mwamwambo kusiyana ndi zosalongosoka. Pewani mawu olankhula ndi mawu olankhula, mwachitsanzo: osagwiritsa ntchito "bandwidth" m'malo mongotengera zomwe zalembedwa pa Wikipedia kufotokoza chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito ma bandwidth ambiri kumathandizira tsamba lathu kutsitsa mwachangu kuposa kale! Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso mosayenera, ingowonjezerani mokwanira popanda kupitilira pamtundu uliwonse wa liwu.

10. Pezani mayankho kuchokera kwa ena

Chinthu choyamba chothandizira kulemba kwanu ndikulandira ndemanga kuchokera kwa anthu omwe mumawakhulupirira. Izi zitha kutanthauza kupempha pulofesa kapena mlangizi wanthano kuti akuthandizeni, koma siziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka. Mutha kufunsanso anzanu ndi achibale omwe adawerengapo kale mapepala.

Mukalandira zina kuchokera kwa ena, ganizirani pamene mukusintha ntchito yanu.

Kuphatikiza pa kupempha ndemanga pazigawo zinazake zomwe zafooka muzolemba, ganizirani ngati pali kusintha kulikonse komwe kungapangidwenso papepala lonse (mwachitsanzo, "Ndikuganiza kuti gawoli likuwoneka lalitali kwambiri").

Ngakhale izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zanzeru (ndipo zili ngati) ndizofunikirabe chifukwa kukhala ndi wina ayang'ana zomwe zidalembedwa kale kungathandize kupewa kulembedwanso kosafunikira pambuyo pake panjira.

11. Yesani mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kuti muwongolere luso lanu lolemba, yesani kulemba mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ndi magulu a zolemba, ndipo pali zambiri zoti musankhe.

Zina mwa zitsanzo ndi izi:

• Zopeka (nkhani)
• Zabodza (zambiri)
• Mapepala a maphunziro/akatswiri

Mukhozanso kuyesa kulemba m'mawu osiyanasiyana, ngati mukuyesera kulemba pepala pa Holocaust kapena Amwenye Achimereka, zingakhale zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu anu ngati n'kotheka. Kapena mumakonda kuwerenga mabuku osapeka kuposa opeka? Mufunikanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masanjidwe, mawu ofotokozera ndi zina zotero, kotero musaiwale za iwo posankha mtundu wa ntchito yomwe ingagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

12. Dziwani omvera anu

Kudziwa omvera anu ndikofunikira kuti mulembe bwino. Muyenera kudziwa yemwe mukulembera komanso cholinga cha chidutswacho, komanso zomwe amakonda komanso zosowa zawo.

Ngati mukuyesera kunyengerera wina, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira imodzi yodziwira chidziwitso chake.

Ngati samvetsetsa china chake chomwe chili chofunikira kapena chofunikira, sichingakhale chomveka kwa iwo, ngati akuchimvetsetsa koma amasokonezeka nacho chifukwa palibe nkhani yomwe angayikemo iwo / momwe alili mkati mwa munthu wina. chimango (mwachitsanzo), ndiye kuti mwina tiyenera kuganiza za kubwereza uthenga wathu kuti tiziika zinthu moyenera m'malo mosiya zinthu zosamveka bwino kapena zosamveka bwino.

Milingo yachidziwitso imatsikiranso pazomwe amakonda, anthu ena amakonda kuwerenga mabuku pomwe ena amakonda zolemba zazitali monga zomwe zimapezeka patsamba la Wikipedia (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta).

Anthu ena amakonda kuonera mafilimu pamene ena amakonda kuonera mapulogalamu a pa TV. Momwemonso, anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito Facebook Messenger pa WhatsApp pomwe ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp.

13. Lembani zomwe mukudziwa

Kulemba zomwe mukudziwa kungakhale kosavuta kusiyana ndi kulemba zomwe simukuzidziwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mnzanu yemwe amapita kusukulu ya Ivy League ndipo akuphunzira kunja ku China, lembani za ulendo wawo.

Mungamve ngati ichi ndi chinthu chosasangalatsa kapena chofunikira pa moyo wanu, koma ngati chinali chinachake chimene chinachitikira wina wapafupi ndi inu (monga wachibale), ndiye kuti mwina zingakhale zoyenera kulemba.

14. Gwiritsani ntchito mau amphamvu

Gwiritsani ntchito mawu amphamvu. Njira yabwino yowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu amphamvu m'chiganizo chilichonse. Izi zikuphatikizapo mawu ogwira ntchito ndi mayina a konkire, komanso mayina enieni a zinthu kapena anthu.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ma adjectives ambiri. Ma adjectives ndi abwino powonjezera mtundu koma osati kufotokoza tanthauzo la chiganizocho—muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha zikuwonekeratu kuti mawu omasulira amatanthauza chiyani (mwachitsanzo, “galimoto yofiyira”).

15. Khalani achidule

Njira yabwino yowonjezerera luso lanu lolemba ndikuchita, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuchitapo kanthu pakadali pano.

Yambani ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawu omwe mukuyang'ana kwambiri mu sentensi iliyonse. Yembekezerani mawu 15-20 pachiganizo chilichonse. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika komanso kuti masentensi anu azikhala achidule.

Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mawu aliwonse amawerengedwa ndipo dziwani mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso ngati abwino kapena kwenikweni. Ngati sikofunikira pa nkhani yanu kapena pepala, musagwiritse ntchito.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri:

Kodi ndizikhala ndikuwerenga ndikusanthula zochokera kunja?

Inde, muyenera kumawerenga ndikusanthula magwero akunja. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe ena anena pamutuwu musanapereke malingaliro anu pankhaniyi.

Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji mawu anga?

Muyenera kumangoyesa kuphunzira mawu atsopano kudzera mumaphunziro anu, zokambirana, kapena kuyang'ana mtanthauzira mawu pa intaneti. Mukhozanso kupeza mawu ovuta ndi kuwawerenga maulendo oposa 20 mpaka atakhala osavuta kumva.

Nditani ngati pali matanthauzo angapo a liwu limodzi?

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndicho kuona ngati mawuwo ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi nkhaniyo, ndiyeno mungayang’ane zizindikiro za nkhaniyo kuti muone tanthauzo lake. Ngati sizikutengera nkhani ndiye kuti matanthauzo onsewa atha kugwirabe ntchito motero aliyense azikhala ndi tanthauzo lake.

Kodi chilankhulo ndi chiyani?

Chilankhulo chophiphiritsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ophiphiritsa monga mafanizo, mafanizo, miyambi, umunthu, kukokomeza kwambiri (kukokomeza kwambiri), metonymy (kutanthauza zinazake mosalunjika), synecdoche (kugwiritsa ntchito gawo kuimira zonse), ndi nthano. Mawu ophiphiritsa amatsindika kapena kuwonjezera tanthauzo lakuya ku lingaliro lomwe silingatheke pogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chenicheni.

Timalimbikitsanso:

• Malangizo 5 Odabwitsa Olemba Ma Essays Mwachangu
• Kufunika Kwapamwamba 10 Kwa Kulemba Ma Essays
• Maluso 10 Apamwamba Ofunika Pamaluso Olemba
• 40+ Ubwino Wowerenga Mabuku.

Kutsiliza:

Kulemba ndi luso lomwe tingaphunzirepo, ndipo poyeserera, tikukhulupirira kuti takupatsani malingaliro amomwe mungawongolere zanu.

Zilibe kanthu kuti ndinu wophunzira wa kusekondale kapena mwangoyamba kumene monga wolemba wamkulu, nthawi zonse pali malo oti muwongolere luso lanu lolemba.