Semudzidzi wepasi rese, kudzidza kuzvikoro zvepamusoro zvezvivakwa muUS chingangove chinhu chimwe chete chaunoda kuti ufambise basa rako semugadziri wezvivakwa kuti ubudirire.
Nekudaro, kudzidza zvivakwa muUnited States kune matambudziko mazhinji. Dambudziko guru nderekuwana ruzivo rwakafanira.
Zvisineyi, hapana mubvunzo kuti United States ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufunda Architecture munyika.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichaedza nepandinogona napo kubatanidza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekufunda zvivakwa muUnited States, kubva pakutsvaga zvikoro uye kudzidza zvivakwa muUS kusvika pakurarama chiroto cheAmerica.
Zviri Mukati
Kudzidza Architecture muUnited States
Kudzidza zvivakwa muUnited States kuzvipira kukuru, mune zvemari uye nenguva-kuchenjera. Iyo yakajairwa yemakore mashanu Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) dhigirii, inomhanyisa iwe kutenderedza madhora zana nemakumi mashanu. Zvakadaro, hazvigoneke kupinda muchikoro chezvivakwa kana kuwana basa semugadziri wezvivakwa pasina rimwe. Uyezve, pane Online Psychology Makosi ayo Akatenderwa. Unogona kutarisa.
Zvichakadaro, United States ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinotsvakwa zvikuru nevadzidzi pasi rese. Igaba rinonyunguduka retsika uye rinopa mararamiro ane simba kune vese vagari varo.
Iyo ine zvakare yakakura dzidzo system inokwezva vadzidzi vanobva kutenderera pasirese. zvirokwazvo, kana uri kutsvaga kudzidza zvivakwa muUnited States, uri murombo!
Zvikoro zveArchitecture muUS zvinopa kumwe kudzidziswa kwakanyanya uye dzidzo kuvadzidzi vavo. Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi emadhigirii ekuvaka anowanikwa kune avo vanoda kudzidza iyi ndima padanho repamusoro redzidzo.
Online architecture makosi anogona kuwanikwa muchitupa, associate's, bachelor's, master's, uye doctoral degree zvirongwa.
Vadzidzi vakanyoresa muchirongwa chekuvaka vanowanzo dzidza nezve dhizaini yekuvaka, hunyanzvi, uye kusimba.
Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisirawo makirasi ebhizinesi kubatsira vadzidzi kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekutungamira. Zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvinosanganisirawo zvedzidzo zvinodiwa izvo zvinopa vadzidzi dzidzo yakatenderedzwa. Saka, chii chaizvo vanogadzira mapurani?
Chii chaizvo chinoita maarchitect?
Shoko rokuti “mugadziri” rinobva muchiGiriki chekare, apo shoko rokuti “architekton” rinoreva muvaki mukuru. Iro basa rekuvaka rakashanduka kubva ipapo, uye nhasi rinobatanidza masvomhu, fizikisi, dhizaini, uye hunyanzvi kugadzira chivakwa kana chimiro chinoshanda uye chinoyevedza.
Architecture inyanzvi nesainzi yekugadzira zvivakwa, zvimiro, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatika. Architecture ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa majors muUnited States.
Architects vanowanzove neine bachelor's degree muarchitecture.
Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanoda kufambira mberi pazvinzvimbo zvehutungamiriri vangangoda dhigirii rekupedza kudzidza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanoda rezinesi kubva mudunhu ravanoshanda mairi.
Idzo nzvimbo nomwe dzinofanirwa kuziva nezve dhizaini kuti dziite:
- Nhoroondo uye dzidziso yezvivakwa
- Zvirongwa zvemaitiro
- Mitemo nemitemo
- Nzira dzekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa
- Mechanical uye magetsi masisitimu
- Kuronga nekusimudzira nzvimbo
- Architectural tsika.
Zvakajairika mabasa eArchitect
Architects inyanzvi dzakadzidziswa zvakanyanya dzinoshanda kugadzira uye kuronga zvivakwa zvakaita sezvivakwa, mabhiriji, uye tunnel.
Vanogadzira zvimiro zvinoshanda zvinosangana zvakafanotemerwa zvinodiwa. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vanotarisawo mitemo yekuchengetedza veruzhinji, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Heano mamwe emabasa eArchitect:
- Kusangana nevatengi kuti vanzwisise zvavanoda
- Kugadzirira mienzaniso uye mifananidzo yezvivakwa zvitsva
- Kuita chokwadi chekuti zvirongwa zvekuvaka zvinosangana nemirairo yezvakatipoteredza
- Kubatana nevashandi vekuvaka uye mamwe makondirakiti panguva yekuvaka.
Online Architecture Degree Coursework
Sezvatakambotaura, online Architecture madhigirii anowanikwa muUnited States. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hachisi chikamu che zviri nyore Online Masters Degree Zvirongwa hazvisi nyore sezvaungada. Iyo coursework ye online architecture degree inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwedhigirii rinowanikwa. Nekudaro, mazhinji ekuvaka madhigirii anoda makirasi mukugadzira, kuvaka, uye kusimudzira.
Aya anotevera mamwe emuenzaniso kosi mazita eiyo online architecture degree:
Kuvaka Tekinoroji I uye II: Zvidzidzo izvi zvinodzidzisa vadzidzi mashandisirwo emhando dzakasiyana mukugadzira.
Nhoroondo yeArchitecture I uye II: Aya makosi anoongorora nhoroondo yezvivakwa pasi rese. Vadzidzi vanotarisirwa kuratidza ruzivo rwezvitaera zvekuvaka. Mabatiro avakaita zvivakwa zvemazuva ano achadzidziswawo mukosi iyi zvakare.
Vanozodzidzawo nezve dzidziso dziri seri kwezvivakwa izvi uye kuti sei zvakasikwa.
Zvaunofanirwa kutarisa kana uchitsvaga Chikoro cheArchitecture
Kana iwe uchifarira kudzidza zvivakwa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve akasiyana maficha.
Semuenzaniso, pakusarudza yunivhesiti, ungangoda kuziva kuti yakanaka sei chikoro chekuvaka uye kana iine vamwe vane mukurumbira alumni.
Zvakare, ungangoda kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhando dzezvivakwa (maraibhurari, marabhoritari, nezvimwewo) zviripo zvauinazvo.
Zvimwe zvakakosha inzvimbo, mari yechikoro, uye mari yekugara.
Tevere, pakusarudza yunivhesiti yako yeramangwana, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana yakatenderwa uye inozivikanwa na NAAB (National Architectural Accrediting Board).
Iri sangano rinoongorora ese ezvirongwa zvezvivakwa muUnited States neCanada kuti vaone kana vachisangana nemiyero yekubvumidzwa kana kwete. Kazhinji, kubvumidzwa kweNAAB kunodiwa kune vanhu vanoda kushanda semuvaki muNorth America.
Kuti uwane koreji inopa makosi ezvivakwa. Unogona kuwana zvikoro izvi kuburikidza neNational Council yeArchitectural Registration Boards (NCARB) webhusaiti.
Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa nedhipatimendi rako redzidzo yenyika kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikoro chaunosarudza chakatenderwa neAIA kana NAAB, ari masangano epasirese evagadziri vezvivakwa, uye kwete chikoro chakasarudzika chisina mvumo.
Kana uchinge wasarudza chikoro, unofanirwa kutora bvunzo dzeNCARB. Iyi bvunzo yemaawa matatu inovhara misoro senge nhoroondo yezvivakwa, dhizaini dzidziso uye maitiro, makodhi ekuvaka nemirau, tsika dzehunyanzvi uye maitiro, pamwe nemimwe misoro ine chekuita nekuve muvaki. Muedzo uyu unodhura madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu uye wakapasa ungangoita 3%.
Kana iwe ukakundikana kekutanga, usanetseka! Pane zvakawanda zvekushandisa zviripo online zvinogona kukubatsira kugadzirira bvunzo iyi. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatsvaga "yekuvaka bvunzo" paGoogle kana Bing, unowana akawanda mawebhusaiti ane madhairekitori ekudzidza uye mibvunzo yekudzidzira.
Zvikoro Zvakanakisa Zvekuvaka muUnited States
Hakuna chikoro chimwe 'chakanakisisa' chemunhu wese nekuti munhu wese ane zvaanokoshesa zvakasiyana uye zvaanofarira kana tasvika padzidzo.
Nekutarisa izvo zvakasiyana zvinopihwa nezvikoro zvakasiyana, zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuwana imwe inoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvivakwa muUnited States, une mhando yesarudzo inowanikwa kwauri. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvikoro zviri nani pane zvimwe kune iyi ndima yekudzidza.
Tichatarisa zvikoro zvakanakisa zvekuvaka muUnited States of America kuti iwe ugone kusarudza iyo yakakunakira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti isu hatisi kuisa chikoro chega chega pamukurumbira wacho wese.
Pane kudaro, isu tiri kutarisa kuti ndedzipi dzine mukurumbira zvirongwa zvekuvaka. Vanogona kunge vasiri mayunivhesiti epamusoro-soro mune zvese asi ivo vanopa yakasarudzika dzidzo yekuvaka uye vamwe vevakapedza kudzidza vakaenderera mberi nekuve vagadziri vezvivakwa.
Pazasi pane tafura inoratidza makumi maviri Akanakisisa Zvikoro Zvekuvaka muUS:
Zvikoro gumi zvepamusoro zveArchitecture muUS
Heino runyorwa rwezvakanakisa Architecture Zvikoro muUnited States:
- Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia-Berkeley
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Harvard University
- Cornell University
- Columbia University
- Princeton University
- Rice University
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Yale University
- Yunivhesiti yePennsylvania.
1. Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia-Berkeley
Ichi ndicho chikoro chepamusoro chekuvaka muUnited States.
Muna 1868, Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley yakavambwa. Iyo inzvimbo yekutsvagisa yeruzhinji muBerkeley inozivikanwa pakati pezvikoro zveAmerica.
Iyo kharikhulamu paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, inosanganisa inosungirwa dhizaini yezvakatipoteredza uye makosi ekuvaka nemikana yeakasiyana ezvidzidzo zvakazvimirira.
Dzidzo yavo inopa sumo yakakwana kumunda wezvivakwa kuburikidza nezvidzidzo zvekutanga uye zvidzidzo munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Dhizaini yekugadzira uye inomiririra, tekinoroji yekuvaka uye kuita kwekuvaka, nhoroondo yekuvaka, uye nzanga netsika inzvimbo dzese idzo vadzidzi vanogona kugadzirira hunyanzvi mukuranga.
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Dhipatimendi reArchitecture kuMIT rine korasi hombe yebasa rekutsvagisa rakapararira munzvimbo dzaro dzakasiyana.
Uyezve, nzvimbo yeDhipatimendi mukati meMIT inobvumira kudzika hukuru muminda yakaita semakomputa, nzira nyowani dzekugadzira nekugadzira, zvigadzirwa, chimiro, uye simba, pamwe nehunyanzvi uye vanhu.
Dhipatimendi rakazvipira kuchengetedza tsika dzevanhu uye kusimudzira mabasa anogamuchirwa ezvivakwa munharaunda.
Iyo inzvimbo iyo kusika kwemunhu kunokurudzirwa uye kurerwa mukati mehumanist, magariro, uye nharaunda inoziva nharaunda yezvinangwa.
3. Harvard University
Architecture Zvidzidzo inzira iri mukati meFaculty of Arts neScience 'Nhoroondo yeArt uye Architecture kusimbisa yevadzidzi veHarvard University. Iyo Nhoroondo yeArt uye Architecture uye Graduate Chikoro cheDhizaini vanobatana kuendesa kosi.
Architecture inosanganisa kwete chete zvimiro chaizvo zvekugara kwevanhu asiwo maitiro ane simba anotsanangura maitiro evanhu uye ruzivo, uye inogara pamharadzano yekuona kwekugadzira, kuita kunoshanda, uye kushandiswa munharaunda.
Mumagadzirirwo ekirasi echinyakare uye "kugadzira"-akavakirwa masitudiyo akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nekusimbisa uku, chidzidzo chezvivakwa chinosanganisa hunyanzvi uye nzira dzevanhu dzekubvunza nekunyora uye nekuona modhi yekumiririra.
4. Cornell University
Vashandi vedhipatimendi rezvivakwa vakagadzira chirongwa chakanyatso kurongeka uye chakazara chinotarisa dhizaini, pamwe nehuzivi, nhoroondo, tekinoroji, kumiririra, uye zvimiro.
Cornell University yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa yakazvimiririra muIthaca, New York.
Vadzidzi vese vanotevera yakakosha kosi yemakore matatu ekutanga edzidzo yavo, iyo ine chinangwa chekugadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwedzidzo yekuvaka nekupfuura.
Vadzidzi vanokurudzirwa kushanda muminda yese mumasemesita mana ekupedzisira, vachitarisa nzira yekudzidza inodiwa uye yekufungidzira.
Architecture, Tsika, uye Sosaiti; Architectural Science uye Technology; Nhoroondo yeArchitecture; Architectural Analysis; uye Visual Representation muArchitecture zvese zviripo sekutarisisa mukuvaka.
5. Columbia University
Iyo yekuvakisa huru paColumbia University yakavakirwa padanho rakakwana rezvidzidzo, zvekucheka-kumucheto maturusi, uye ruzhinji rwezviitiko uye zviitiko zvinokurudzira kuwanikwa kwedhizaini, kubvunza kwekuona, uye kutaurirana kwakakomba.
Dhizaini yedhizaini nekumiririra, tekinoroji yekuvaka uye kuita kwekuvaka, nhoroondo yekuvaka, uye nzanga netsika inzvimbo dzese idzo dzidzo inogadzirira vadzidzi hunyanzvi muchidzidzo.
Uyezve, zvivakwa paColumbia University zvinosanganisa tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hwekuita zvekubvunza nemanyorero uye ekuona modhi yekutaura mumakirasi enguva dzose pamwe nemasitudiyo akagadzirwa zvakanangana nehunyanzvi uhu.
6. Princeton University
Iyo undergraduate curriculum paChikoro cheArchitecture inozivikanwa nekuomarara kwayo uye yekudyidzana maitiro kune pre-professional dzidzo.
Chirongwa chavo chinotungamira kune AB ine yakasungwa mukuvaka uye inopa sumo yezvivakwa mukati memamiriro eiyo liberal arts dzidzo.
Vanopedza kudzidza vanodzidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa ruzivo uye chiono chemugadziri, kusanganisira ongororo yezvivakwa, chinomiririra, komputa, uye tekinoroji yekuvaka, mukuwedzera kune dhizaini yekuvaka uye nhoroondo uye dzidziso yekuvaka nekugara kwemaguta.
Chirongwa chakakura chedzidzo senge ichi chinobatsirawo vadzidzi kugadzirira chikoro chekupedza chikoro mukuvaka uye minda ine hukama inosanganisira dhizaini yezvivakwa, kuronga kwemadhorobha, engineering yevagari, nhoroondo yehunyanzvi, uye hunyanzvi hwekuona.
7. Rice University
William Marsh Rice University, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwa se "Rice University," yunivhesiti inotungamira muUnited States 'yepamusoro echelon yezvikoro zvedzidzo.
Rice University ine chirongwa chekuvaka chakarongwa chinogadzirisa matambudziko ekuvaka kuburikidza nekutsvaga uye nekudyidzana nemadhipatimendi akadai sezvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza, bhizinesi, uye mainjiniya.
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana uye inobvumira vadzidzi kuti vatore chikamu mukudzidzira nemamwe makambani makuru kuitira kuti vatange musoro pabasa rinovimbisa.
Vadzidzi vachawana rubatsiro rusingaenzaniswi uye kuterera semhedzisiro yechirongwa.
8 Carnegie Mellon University
Kupenya kwekuvaka kunoda dzidziso yakakwana yehwaro uye kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakasiyana. Carnegie Mellon University inonyanya kuzivikanwa nechimiro chayo seyepamusoro-tier interdisciplinary chikoro uye sesangano repasi rose rekutsvagisa.
Vadzidzi vanodzidza architecture paCMU vanogona hunyanzvi mune subdiscipline senge inogoneka kana computational dhizaini, kana kusanganisa zvidzidzo zvavo nemamwe maCMU ane mukurumbira dzidziso senge vanhu, sainzi, bhizinesi, kana marobhoti.
Chinangwa cheCarnegie Mellon University ndechekupa yakadzama mwero wekutora chikamu mune zvese zvayo zvekuvaka dzidziso. Hwaro hwayo hwakavakirwa pakugadzira uye kugadzira, iyo inotonga pfungwa yekubvunza.
9. Yale University
Iyo yekuvaka huru paYale University yakarongeka yakatenderedza yakazara-dzidzo, yekucheka-kumucheto zviwanikwa, uye hurongwa hwezvirongwa nezviitiko zvinokurudzira kuwanikwa kwedhizaini, kubvunza kwekuona, uye hurukuro yakakosha.
Architectural nhoroondo uye huzivi, maguta uye mamiriro, zviwanikwa uye tekinoroji, uye zvimiro uye komputa zvese zvakafukidzwa mukharikhulamu kuburikidza nedhizaini masitudiyo uye marabhu, pamwe nehurukuro nemasemina.
Zvirongwa zvakawanda, zviitiko, uye zviitiko zvisina kurongwa zvinowedzera kosi, kusanganisira mikana yekufamba kwevadzidzi, kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwevadzidzi, uye mastudio akavhurika.
10. University of Pennsylvania
Yunivhesiti yePennsylvania's undergraduate chirongwa mukuvaka yakavambwa muna 2000 kuti ipe mikana yevadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza muCollege of Arts neSainzi.
Vadzidzi vepaYunivhesiti yePennsylvania vanodzidza zvivakwa pamatanho akasiyana ekubatana, kubva kuFreshman Semina kusvika kuMudiki muArchitecture kusvika kune Major muArchitecture. Vadzidzi vanotarisa pamatatu matatu: Dhizaini, Nhoroondo & Theory, uye Yakadzika Dhizaini.
Bachelor of Arts (BA) ine Major in Architecture yakagamuchirwa kubva kuChikoro cheArt & Sayenzi. Uye chikoro chinogara chichiverengerwa sechimwe chezvakanakisa zvikoro zvekuvaka muUnited States nekune dzimwe nyika.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa nezve Zvikoro Zvakanakisa Zvekuvaka muUS
Ndeapi maitiro echivakwa chechikoro chakanaka?
Chikoro chakanakisa chekuvaka chingave chekuzvitonga: vadzidzi vaizove vachishanda mukuita sarudzo uye maitiro ekugadzira, uye yaisazove nedzinza kunze kweiyo inogadzirwa panguva iyoyo. Yaizoedza munzvimbo dzese dzinogona kungogadzirwa nekusiyana.
Chii chinonzi Architecture Studies 'pre-professional' degree?
Iyo Bachelor of Science muArchitectural Studies (BSAS) inopihwa mushure memakore mana pre-professional Architectural Studies chirongwa. Vadzidzi vanenge vapedza dhigirii repre-professional vanogona kunyorera kuti vamire muhunyanzvi hweMaster of Architecture (M. Arch) chirongwa.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane diploma yekukoreji?
Makore mana pre-professional curriculum muzvidzidzo zvekuvaka, Bachelor of Science muArchitectural Studies. Ruzhinji rwevadzidzi vanopedza dzidzo yavo mumakore mana. Kune avo vane BSAS kana dhigirii rakaenzana kubva kune chimwe chirongwa, inyanzvi Master of Architecture degree (inodiwa rezinesi mumatunhu mazhinji) inoda mamwe makore maviri.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peB.Arch neM.Arch?
Maitiro ehunyanzvi ezvinyorwa zveB.Arch, M.Arch, kana D.Arch zvakatenderwa neNAAB kana CACB zvakangofanana kuB.Arch, M.Arch, kana D.Arch. Ese matatu madhigirii marudzi anoda general dzidzo makirasi. Iyo institution inosarudza izvo zvinoumba 'graduate-level' kudzidza.
NeM.Arch ndingatarisira muhoro wepamusoro here?
Kazhinji, kubhadhara mumafemu ezvivakwa kunotarwa nehuwandu hwechiitiko, hunyanzvi hweseti, uye mhando yebasa rinoratidzwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwepodfolio. Zvinyorwa zvemagiredhi hazviwanzo kutsvakwa.
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mhedziso
Chekupedzisira, Kana uri kutsvaga kudzidza zvivakwa muUSA, haufanire kunetseka.
Rondedzero yakanyorwa pamusoro pezvikoro inosanganisa zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvikoro zvekuvaka muUnited States izvo zvinopa ese mazinga emadhigirii, anosanganisira bachelor's, master's, uye doctorate architecture madhigirii.
Saka, kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga kudzidza magadzirirwo ezvivakwa, kana kuti uchida kudzidza maitiro ekuva muvaki, isu tinovimba iyi rondedzero ichakubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo chaiyo.