20 Yakanyanya Dhata Sayenzi Makoreji Munyika: 2023 Zvinzvimbo

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Yakanyanya Dhata Sayenzi Makoji Munyika
Yakanyanya Dhata Sayenzi Makoji Munyika

Mumakore mashanu apfuura, sainzi yedata yave nhamba yekutanga tech buzzword. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti masangano ari kugadzira data rakawanda uye rakawanda zuva rega rega, kunyanya nekuuya kweInternet yezvinhu (IoT).

Makambani ari kutsvaga maData Scientists anogona kuvabatsira kuti vanzwisise zvese izvi data. Kana iwe uchitsvaga kwaunowana yakanakisa Dhigirii reSainzi, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi pane Yakanakisa Data Sayenzi Makoji Munyika.

Saka, chirevo chakaitwa neIBM chakaratidza kuti kuchave nekuvhurwa kwemabasa 2.7 miriyoni mune data sainzi uye analytics panosvika 2025. Data masayendisiti achabhadharwa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora pagore muUS chete.

Basa iri rine mari yakawanda zvekuti hadzisi nyanzvi chete dziri kuyedza ruoko rwadzo pariri asiwo vadzidzi vanenge vapedza zvidzidzo zvavo. Kana iwe uri mudzidzi, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ndeipi koreji yaunofanira kusarudza kana iwe uchida basa resainzi yedata?

Nekudaro, kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, takanyora rondedzero yemakoreji anopa makosi epamusoro muData Science. Aya makoreji akaverengerwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sePlacement rate, Hunhu hwehunyanzvi, zvivakwa zveInfrastructure, uye alumni network.

Isu takatarisawo tarisiro yebasa mune data sainzi uye chimwe chinhu chose chaunoda kuziva nezve data sainzi uye data sainzi makoreji.

Chii chinonzi data Science?

Sainzi yedata inzvimbo yekutsvagisa zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data. Rave riri iro basa rinokurumidza kukura muhunyanzvi kwemakore mana akateedzana, uye nderimwe remabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya zvakare.

Basa resainzi yedata isarudzo yepamusoro kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita shanduko pabasa ravo.
Masayendisiti edata inyanzvi dzinogona kuunganidza, kuchengeta, kugadzirisa, kuongorora, kuona uye kududzira huwandu hukuru hweruzivo vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwekuita uye maturusi esoftware. Ivo vanotora mhedziso dzine musoro kubva kune yakaoma data uye vanotaura mibairo yavo zvakajeka kune vamwe.

Masayendisiti edata inyanzvi dzakadzidziswa zvikuru dzine hunyanzvi muhuwandu, kudzidza muchina, mitauro yekuronga sePython neR, nezvimwe. Ivo inyanzvi pakuburitsa zviono zvinobatsira masangano kuita zvirinani bhizinesi sarudzo kuitira kuti akure nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya.

Chikamu chakanakisisa? Mubhadharo wacho wakanaka futi - muhoro wepakati wesainzi wedata imadhora zana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu pagore maererano neGlassdoor.

Chii Chinoita Data Sayenzi?

Sainzi yedata inzvimbo nyowani, asi yakaputika mukati mehafu yemakore gumi apfuura kana zvakadaro. Huwandu hwedata hwatinoburitsa gore rega rega huri kukura zvakanyanya, uye mafashama eruzivo aya anogadzira mikana mitsva kune vese mabhizinesi nevanhu.

Sainzi yedata musanganiswa weakasiyana maturusi, algorithms, uye masisitimu ekudzidza muchina kuti uwane mapatani akavanzika kubva kune yakabikwa data.

Iyo inzvimbo yemarudzi akawanda inoshandisa nzira dzesainzi, maitiro, algorithms, uye masisitimu kutora ruzivo uye ruzivo kubva kune akawanda maumbirwo uye asina kurongeka data. Sainzi yedata ine hukama nekuchera data, kudzidza kwemichina, uye data hombe.

Basa resainzi yedata rinokubvumidza kuti ugadzirise mamwe ematambudziko akanyanya kunetsa uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwako hwekuongorora. Basa resaenzi yedata nderekushandura data rakasvibira kuita zvinogoneka kuona.

Heano mamwe mabasa akajairika:

  • Ziva kwakakosha data masosi uye otomatiki maitiro ekuunganidza
  • Ita kuti ugadzirise data yakarongeka uye isina kurongeka
  • Ongorora huwandu hukuru hweruzivo kuti uwane mafambiro uye mapatani
  • Vaka fungidziro modhi uye muchina-kudzidza algorithms
  • Sanganisa modhi kuburikidza ne ensemble modelling
  • Ipa ruzivo uchishandisa data visualization matekiniki.

Sei Data Science?

Masayendisiti edata anoshandirwa nemakambani kubva kumaindasitiri mazhinji akasiyana, uye anoshanda pane akasiyana mapurojekiti akasiyana. Iko kudiwa kweData masayendisiti kuri kukwira mazuva ese, nei? Sainzi yedata nderimwe remabasa anopisa kwazvo muhunyanzvi, uye kudiwa kwemasaenzi edata kunotarisirwa kukura ne30 muzana kubva muna 2019 kusvika 2025, maererano neIBM.

Sainzi yedata iri kukura nekukurumidza zvekuti hakuna nyanzvi dzakakwana dzekuzadza nzvimbo dzese dzakavhurika. Kune zvakare kushomeka kwevanhu vane hunyanzvi hunodiwa, hunosanganisira ruzivo rwemasvomhu, nhamba, zvirongwa uye ruzivo rwebhizimusi. Uye nekuda kwekuoma kwayo uye kusiyana, makambani mazhinji anonetsekana nekuhaya data masayendisiti.

Asi nei makambani achiitira hanya zvakanyanya nezve data sainzi? Mhinduro iri nyore: Dhata inogona kubatsira kushandura bhizinesi kuita agile sangano rinogadzirisa nekukurumidza kuchinja.

Nekudaro, masayendisiti edata anoshandisa ruzivo rwavo rwemasvomhu uye manhamba kuti atore zvinoreva kubva kune yakawanda data. Makambani anovimba neruzivo urwu kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinogona kuvabatsira kuwana mukana wemakwikwi pamusoro pevakwikwidzi vavo kana kuona mikana mitsva yavanenge vasingakwanise kuziva pasina rubatsiro rwe data analytics yakakura.

Rondedzero yeYakanakisa Dhata Sayenzi Makoji Munyika

Pazasi pane runyorwa rwepamusoro makumi maviri epamusoro data sainzi makoji munyika:

Pamusoro makumi maviri eData Sainzi Makoreji Munyika

Pazasi pane mamwe akanakisa data sainzi makoji munyika.

1. Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia-Berkeley, CA

Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia Berkeley iri paNo. 1 data science colleges neusnews muna 2022. Iine out-of-state tuition ye $44,115 uye in-state tuition ye $14,361 tuition uye 4.9 mukurumbira zvibodzwa.

Iyo kupatsanurwa kwemakomputa uye data sainzi uye nzanga paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, yakavambwa muna Chikunguru 2019 kuti ishandise hukuru hwaBerkeley mukutsvagisa uye kugona muzvidzidzo zvese kusimudzira kuwanikwa kwesainzi, kudzidzisa, uye kukanganisa.

Dhipatimendi nevadzidzi vanobva kumusasa wese vakabatsira mukusikwa kweDivisheni yeComputing, Data Sainzi, uye Sosaiti, iyo inoratidza kuchinjika-chekuchekwa kwesainzi yedata uye inofungidzira yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa yezera redhijitari.

Chimiro cheDhipatimendi chine simba chinounza pamwechete komputa, nhamba, vanhu, uye sainzi yemagariro uye zvakasikwa kuti pave nemhepo ine simba uye inodyidzana inosimudzira tsvakiridzo padanho rekupedzisira resainzi uye tekinoroji.

2. Carnegie Mellon Yunivhesiti, Pittsburgh, PA

Carnegie Mellon University iri pachinhanho cheNo. 2 data science colleges by usnews muna 2022. Iine mari yechikoro ye $58,924, 7,073 undergraduate enrollment uye 4.9 reputation score.

Carnegie Mellon University's MS muData Analytics yeSainzi (MS-DAS) chirongwa chakagadzirirwa vadzidzi vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve akasiyana e data sainzi.

Vadzidzi vachakwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo rwavo rwesainzi nekudzidza mitauro yemazuva ano yekuronga yemasaenzi, masvomhu uye computational modelling, nzira dzemakomputa dzakaita separallel computing, high-performance computing, michina yekudzidza michina, kuona ruzivo, maturusi ehuwandu, uye zvemazuva ano software mapakeji, ndatenda. kunyanzvi dzepasi rose uye tekinoroji yeMellon College yeSainzi uye yePittsburgh Supercomputing Center.

3. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MIT iri pachinhanho cheNhamba 3 muData Analytics/Sainzi neusnews muna 2022. Iine mari yechikoro ye $58,878, 4,361 undergraduate enrollment uye 4.9 reputation score.

A Bachelor of Science muComputer Science, Economics, uye Data Science inowanikwa kuMIT (Kosi 6-14). Vadzidzi vanopedza iyo yakawanda-disciplinary major vanove ne portfolio yekugona mune zvehupfumi, komputa, uye data sainzi, izvo zviri kuwedzera kukosha mune ese ari maviri chikamu chekutengesa uye academia.

Zvose zvehupfumi nesayenzi yekombuta zvinotsamira zvakanyanya padzidziso yemutambo uye masvomhu ekuenzanisa nzira, pamwe nekushandiswa kwe data analytics.

Kudzidza kwealgorithms, optimization, uye kudzidza muchina mienzaniso yemakomputa sainzi makosi anogadzira ruzivo rwekuwedzera (iyo iri kuwedzera kubatanidzwa ne econometrics).

Coursework munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemasvomhu, senge linear algebra, mukana, discrete masvomhu, uye manhamba, inowanikwa kuburikidza neakawanda madhipatimendi.

4. Stanford University

Stanford University imwe yakakwira tier data sainzi koreji zvinoenderana neusnews. Yakaiswa munzvimbo yechina ipapo pazasi peMIT uye pazasi payo Yunivhesiti yeWashington, Seattle, WA. Stanford University inobhadhara mari ye $4 ine 56169 mukurumbira mamakisi.

Data Analytics/Sainzi paStanford University irikuvambwa mukati mechimiro cheyazvino MS muStatistics.

Iyo Data Sayenzi track inotarisana nekugadzira yakasimba masvomhu, manhamba, computational, uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, pamwe nekumisikidza hwaro mudzidzo yesainzi yedata kuburikidza neakajairwa uye akatarisana nesarudzo kubva kusainzi yedata nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira.

5. Yunivhesiti yeWashington

Yunivhesiti yeWashington iri pachinzvimbo cheNo. 5 data science colleges by usnews muna 2022. Ine out-of-state tuition ye $39,906 uye in-state tuition ye $12,076 tuition uye 4.4 mukurumbira zvibodzwa.

Vanopa chirongwa chedhigirii ra master mune data sainzi yevadzidzi vanoda kutanga kana kusimudzira mabasa avo mumunda.

Iyo purogiramu inogona kupedzwa ingave yakazara-nguva kana chikamu-nguva.

Yese matsutso kota, makirasi anotanga paYunivhesiti yeWashington campus uye anoungana manheru.

Iwe unozodzidza nzira yekuburitsa zvakakosha ruzivo kubva kune hombe data nekuda kweiyo indasitiri-inoenderana kosi.

Kuti usangane nezvido zviri kuwedzera zveindasitiri, kwete-ye-purofiti, masangano ehurumende, uye mamwe masangano, iwe uchawana hunyanzvi mukuenzanisa nhamba, manejimendi data, kudzidza muchina, kuona data, software engineering, dhizaini yekutsvagisa, data tsika, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi. muchirongwa ichi.

6. Cornell University

Cornell Institution, iri muIthaca, New York, inzvimbo yakazvimiririra yeIvy League uye yunivhesiti yepamutemo yekupihwa kwevhu.

Yunivhesiti yakavambwa muna 1865 naEzra Cornell naAndrew Dickson White vaine chinangwa chekudzidzisa nekuita mipiro mune zvese zvidzidzo zveruzivo, kubva kukirasi kusvika kusainzi, uye kubva kudzidziso kusvika kune inoshanda.

Cornell's foundation concept, chirevo chekare chemuna 1868 kubva kune muvambi Ezra Cornell, inobata pfungwa idzi dzisina kujairika: "Ndingavaka nzvimbo iyo chero munhu anogona kuwana dzidziso mune chero kudzidza."

7. Georgia Institute of Technology

Iyo Georgia Institute of Technology, inozivikanwawo seGeorgia Tech kana kungoita Tech muGeorgia, inzvimbo yekutsvagisa veruzhinji yunivhesiti uye tekinoroji Institute muAtlanta, Georgia.

Iyo satellite kambasi yeYunivhesiti System yeGeorgia, ine nzvimbo muSavannah, Georgia, Metz, France, Athlone, Ireland, Shenzhen, China, uye Singapore.

8. Columbia University, New York, NY

Iyi yunivhesiti yeNew York City-yakavakirwa yakazvimirira Ivy League yekutsvagisa. Columbia University, yakavambwa muna 1754 seKing's College pazvikonzero zveTrinity Church muManhattan, ndiyo yakare fundo yedzidzo yepamusoro muNew York uye yechishanu pakukura muUnited States.

Iyo ndeimwe yemapfumbamwe emakoreji emakoloni akagadzirwa pamberi peAmerican Revolution, manomwe acho ari nhengo dzeIvy League. Mabhuku makuru edzidzo anogara achiisa Columbia pakati pemakoreji epamusoro pasi rose.

9. Yunivhesiti yeIllinois-Urbana-Champaign

MuI Illinois mapatya maguta eChampaign neUrbana, iyo Institution yeIllinois Urbana-Champaign yunivhesiti yeruzhinji-rupo rwekutsvagisa.

Yakagadzirwa muna 1867 uye ndiyo inzvimbo yepamusoro yeYunivhesiti yeI Illinois system. Yunivhesiti yeI Illinois ndeimwe yemayunivhesiti makuru eruzhinji emunyika, ine vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu nenhanhatu vevasati vapedza kudzidza uye vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza.

10. Yunivhesiti yeOxford - United Kingdom

Oxford inogara yakaverengerwa pakati pemasangano mashanu epamusoro epasirese, uye yave pachinzvimbo chekutanga munyika maererano; Forbes 'World University Rankings; Times Dzidzo Yepamusoro World University Zvinzvimbo.

Yakaverengerwa pekutanga muTimes Good University Guide kwemakore gumi nerimwe, uye chikoro chekurapa chakaiswa pekutanga muTimes Higher Education (THE) World University Zvinzvimbo kwemakore manomwe apfuura mu "Clinical, Pre-Clinical & Health" table.

SCImago Institutions Rankings yakaiisa yechitanhatu pakati pemayunivhesiti pasi rose muna 2021. Uye imwe yeakanyanya mundima yedata sainzi.

11. Nanyang Technological University (NTU) - Singapore

Singapore's Nanyang Technological Institution (NTU) yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa yakabatana. Ndiyo yunivhesiti yechipiri-yekare kuzvitonga uye, sekureva kwenzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasirese, imwe yeakanakisa masangano munyika.

Zvinoenderana neakawanda masanji, NTU inogara ichiiswa pakati pepamusoro makumi masere masangano munyika, uye parizvino iri pachinzvimbo chechigumi nemaviri muQS World University Zvinzvimbo kubva munaJune 80.

12. Imperial College London - United Kingdom

Imperial College London, zviri pamutemo Imperial College yeSainzi, Tekinoroji uye Mushonga, yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji muLondon.

Yakakura kubva muchiratidzo chaPrince Albert yenzvimbo yetsika, inosanganisira: Royal Albert Hall, Victoria & Albert Museum, Natural History Museum, uye akati wandei Royal Colleges.

Muna 1907, Imperial College yakavambwa nehumambo charter, ichibatanidza Royal College yeScience, Royal Chikoro cheMigodhi, uye Guta uye Guilds yeLondon Institute.

13. ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) - Switzerland

ETH Zurich iSwitzerland yeruzhinji yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti iri muguta reZürich. Chikoro ichi chinotarisa zvakanyanya pasainzi, tekinoroji, engineering, uye masvomhu uye chakavambwa neSwiss Federal Government muna 1854 nechinangwa chakataurwa chekudzidzisa mainjiniya nemasainzi.

Icho chikamu cheSwiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain, iyo iri chikamu cheSwiss Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education, and Research, sezvakangoita hanzvadzi yayo yunivhesiti EPFL.

14. Ecole Polytechnique Federale yeLausanne (EPFL)

EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) yunivhesiti yekuSwitzerland yekutsvagisa veruzhinji iri muLausanne. Natural science uye engineering ndiwo hunyanzvi hwayo. Iyo ndeimwe yeSwitzerland Federal Institutes of Technology, uye ine matatu ekutanga mamishoni: dzidzo, tsvagiridzo, uye hunyanzvi.

EPFL yakaverengerwa 14th yunivhesiti yepamusoro pasirese munzvimbo dzese neQS World University Zvinzvimbo muna 2021, uye yechigumi nepfumbamwe chikoro chepamusoro cheinjiniya uye tekinoroji neTHE World University Rankings muna 19.

15. University of Cambridge

Cambridge inoumbwa ne31 semi-autonomous constituent makoji pamwe nemadhipatimendi ezvidzidzo anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu, masimba, uye mamwe masangano akarongwa kuita zvikoro zvitanhatu.

Mukati meyunivhesiti, ese emakoreji masangano anozvitonga, imwe neimwe iine nhengo yayo, sangano remukati, uye zviitiko. Wese mudzidzi chikamu chekoreji. Iko hakuna saiti huru yeiyo institution, uye makoreji ayo uye zvivakwa zvepakati zvakapararira kutenderedza guta.

16. National University of Singapore (NUS)

MuQueenstown, Singapore, iyo National Institution yeSingapore (NUS) yunivhesiti yenyika yekutsvagisa.

NUS, iyo yakavambwa muna 1905 seStraits Settlements uye Federated Malay States Government Medical School, yagara ichionekwa seimwe yeakanakisa uye ane mukurumbira masangano edzidzo, pamwe nedunhu reAsia-Pacific.

Inobatsira mukusimudzira tekinoroji yemazuva ano nesainzi nekupa nzira yepasirese yedzidzo netsvagiridzo, ichisimbisa ruzivo nemaonero eAsia.

NUS yakaverengerwa 11th munyika uye yekutanga muAsia muQS World University Zvinzvimbo muna 2022.

17. University College London (UCL)

University College London yunivhesiti hombe yeruzhinji muLondon, United Kingdom.

UCL inhengo yemubatanidzwa University yeLondon uye ndiyo yunivhesiti yechipiri pakukura kuUnited Kingdom maererano nekunyoresa kuzere uye hombe maererano nevanopedza kudzidza.

18. Princeton University

Princeton University, iri muPrinceton, New Jersey, ndeye yakazvimirira Ivy League yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti.

Yunivhesiti iyi inzvimbo yechina-yekare yedzidzo yepamusoro muUnited States, yakavambwa muna 1746 muElizabeth seKoreji yeNew Jersey.

Iyo ndeimwe yemapfumbamwe emakoreji emakoloni akarongerwa pamberi peAmerican Revolution. Inowanzo kunyorwa pakati pemayunivhesiti epamusoro uye anoremekedzwa pasi rose.

19. Yale University

Yale Institution iNew Haven, Connecticut-yakavakirwa yakazvimirira Ivy League yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti. Iyo inzvimbo yechitatu-chekare yedzidzo yepamusoro muUnited States, uye imwe yeakanyanya mukurumbira pasirese, yakavambwa muna 1701 seChikoro cheCollegiate.

Yunivhesiti iyi inoonekwa seimwe yezvikoro zvikuru zvesainzi yedata pasi rose pamwe neUnited States.

20. University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Yunivhesiti yeMichigan, iri muAnn Arbor, Michigan, yunivhesiti yekutsvagisa veruzhinji. Nzvimbo iyi yakavambwa muna 1817 nechiitiko cheyaimbova Michigan Territory seCatholepistemiad, kana University of Michigania, makore makumi maviri dunhu risati rava nyika.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Yakawanda sei iyo Data Scientists inoita?

Wepakati base muhoro wesaenzi wedata muUS $117,345 pagore, maererano neGlassdoor. Nekudaro, muripo unosiyana zvakanyanya nekambani, nemamwe masayendisiti edata achiwana mari inodarika $200,000 pagore.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peData Scientist uye Data Analyst?

Vanoongorora data uye data masayendisiti vanowanzovhiringidzika kune mumwe nemumwe, asi pane misiyano yakakura pakati pavo. Vaongorori vedatha vanoshandisa maturusi ehuwandu kuongorora data uye kushuma pamusoro pezviono zvinobatsira kutungamira sarudzo dzebhizinesi, nepo masayendisiti edata achigadzira maalgorithms anopa masimba aya maturusi uye oashandisa kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara.

Ndeupi rudzi rwedhigirii raunoda kuti uve Data Scientist?

Vashandirwi vazhinji vanotsvaga vavhoti vane dhigirii remasters muhuwandu, masvomhu kana sainzi yekombuta - kunyangwe vamwe vevanokwikwidza zvakanyanya vachange vaine Ph.D. mune izvi minda pamwe neyakakura portfolio yeruzivo rwebasa.

Kudzidza sainzi yedata kwakakosha here?

Ehe! Basa resainzi yedata rinogona kupa akawanda emukati mabhenefiti, akadai sekukurudzira kwehungwaru uye kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara nekugadzira. Zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kumihoro yakakwira uye kugutsikana kukuru kwebasa.

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Isu Tinokurudzirawo:

mhedziso

Chinokosha ndechekuti sezvo nyika iri kufambira mberi, nyika yesainzi yedata iri kukurumidza kukura.

Mayunivhesiti pasi rose ari kumhanya-mhanya kupa madhigirii ezvidzidzo zvesainzi, asi zvichiri zvitsva, saka hapana nzvimbo zhinji dzaungaenda kuti utore dhigirii rezvidzidzo.

Nekudaro, isu tinotenda kuti iyi positi ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza akanakisa data sainzi makoreji kwaunogona kufambisira mberi basa rako sesaenzi yedata.