Criminology chidzidzo chesainzi chehutsotsi uye maitiro ehutsotsi. Zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa uye zvinokonzeresa utsotsi, pamwe chete nekugadzira nzira dzekudzidzivirira nekudzitonga.
Kana iwe uchifarira kutsvaga basa rekupara mhosva, kune akawanda ekupinda-level mabasa aripo anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye kudzidziswa.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaenda pamusoro peaya mabasa gumi neshanu uye tokutsanangurira maitiro aunoita basa rine pundutso seanopara mhosva.
Zviri Mukati
tsananguro
Criminologists vanowanzo shanda mumasangano ehurumende, vatevedzeri vemitemo, kana kuti masangano ebasa revanhu. Vanogona kuita tsvakiridzo, kuunganidza data, uye kuongorora mafambiro ehutsotsi uye maitiro ehutsotsi. Vanogonawo kushanda nenharaunda nevamwe vane chekuita nekugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva nekupindira.
Kune vazhinji kupinda-chikamu mabasa inowanikwa muhutsotsi, kusanganisira vabatsiri vekutsvagisa, vanoongorora data, uye varongi venharaunda. Zvinzvimbo izvi zvinowanzoda dhigirii rebhaibheri muutsotsi kana ndima ine hukama, senge sociology kana hutongi hwemhosva.
Nzira yekuve Criminologist
Kuti uve criminologist, iwe unozofanirwa kupedzisa bachelor's degree mucriminology kana munda wakabatana. Zvimwe zvikoro zvinopa zvirongwa zvedhigirii zvakanyanya muhutsotsi, nepo zvimwe zvichipa hutsotsi sechisungo mukati mechirongwa chedhigirii chakakura muhutongi hwehutsotsi kana magariro evanhu.
Pamusoro pekuita kosi, iwe unogona zvakare kudikanwa kuti upedze internship kana basa remumunda kuti uwane ruzivo runoshanda mumunda. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona zvakare kuda kuti iwe upedze purojekiti yematombo kana thesis kuti upedze kudzidza.
Kana wapedza dhigirii rako, unogona kusarudza kuita dhigirii re masters kana doctoral in criminology kuti uenderere mberi nedzidzo yako nekusimudzira tarisiro yako yebasa. Aya madhigirii epamusoro anogona kudikanwa kune zvimwe zvinzvimbo, senge nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa kana zvinzvimbo zvedzidzo.
Career Tarisiro
Tarisiro yebasa revanopara mhosva zvinoenderana nedzidzo yavo uye ruzivo, pamwe nemusika webasa mumunda wavo.
Imwe nzira yebasa yevanopara mhosva iri muzvidzidzo, kwavanogona kudzidzisa makosi ehutsotsi uye hutongi hwemhosva kumakoreji nemayunivhesiti. Matsotsi anoshanda muacademia anogonawo kuita tsvakiridzo pamisoro ine chekuita nehutsotsi uye hurongwa hwekutonga mhosva, uye kuburitsa zvavakawana mumagazini ezvidzidzo.
Imwe nzira yebasa yevanopara mhosva iri mumasangano ehurumende, akadai seFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) kana Department of Justice. MaCriminologists anoshandira masangano ehurumende anogona kuve nechekuita mukutsvagisa, kusimudzira mutemo, uye kuongororwa kwechirongwa. Vanogonawo kushanda pamapurojekiti akakosha, akadai sekuongorora kushanda kwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva kana kuongorora data rehutsotsi.
Masangano akazvimirira, akadai semafemu ekubvunzurudza nematangi ekufunga, anogonawo kuhaya matsotsi ekuita tsvakiridzo kana kupa humbowo hwehunyanzvi mumatare edzimhosva. MaCriminologists anogona zvakare kushandira masangano asiri purofiti anotarisisa shanduko yehutongi hwematsotsi kana kumiririra vabatwa.
Criminologists vanofarira kushanda mune zvemitemo vanogonawo kufunga nezvemabasa semapurisa kana matikitivha. Izvi zvinzvimbo zvinogona kuda kumwe kudzidziswa uye chitupa, sekupedza chirongwa chemapurisa academy.
The List of Best 15 Entry-Level Criminology Mabasa
Ziva dzakasiyana siyana dzenzira dzebasa dzinowanikwa kune avo vanotanga muhutsotsi neiyi runyorwa rwepamusoro gumi neshanu ekupinda-chikamu mabasa, anosanganisira mabasa akaita semukuru wekuongorora uye kuongororwa kwedata remhosva.
- Research Assistants
- Mutemo Wekuita Nzvimbo
- Social Service Positions
- Consulting
- Mhosva Data Analysis
- Community Outreach Coordinator Positions
- Vaongorori Mahofisi
- Correctional Mahofisi
- Mhosva Yemhosva Yekuongorora
- Mhosva Nyanzvi Paralegals
- Kurevererwa kwevakatambudzwa
- Vashandi veHurumende
- Mapurisa Mapurisa
- Intelligence Analysts
- Border Patrol Agents.
Pamusoro 15 Entry-Level Criminology Mabasa
Kune akawanda ekupinda-chikamu mabasa mumunda wehutsotsi anogona kupa hwaro hwakanaka hwekuenderera mberi nedzidzo uye kufambira mberi. Heano epamusoro gumi neshanu ekupinda-level criminology mabasa ekufunga.
1. Tsvakurudzo Yekubatsira
Criminologists vanofarira kuita tsvagiridzo vanogona kushanda muzvidzidzo kana hurumende masangano ekutsvagisa. Vanogona kudzidza nyaya dzakadai sematsotsi, maitiro ehutsotsi, kana kushanda kwezvirongwa zvekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva. Vabatsiri vekutsvagisa vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekugadzirira mishumo yekutsvagisa uye nekupa zvakawanikwa kune vavanoshanda navo uye vane chekuita.
2. Zvinzvimbo zveMutemo
MaCriminologists anogona zvakare kushanda mumasangano ezvemitemo, kwavanogona kuve nebasa rekuongorora data rehutsotsi uye maitiro ekuzivisa mazano emapurisa.
3. Nzvimbo dzeBasa reKugarisana
Criminologists vanogonawo kushanda mumasangano ebasa revanhu, kwavanogona kugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zvekubatsira vanhu vari panjodzi kana nharaunda.
4. Kubvunza
Mamwe matsotsi anogona kushanda sevanachipangamazano, achipa hunyanzvi uye ongororo kumasangano ehurumende kana masangano akazvimiririra pazvinhu zvine chekuita nekuparwa kwemhosva uye maitiro ehutsotsi.
5. Mhosva Data Analysis
Vanoongorora data vanoshandisa nhamba yesoftware uye mamwe maturusi ekuongorora data rine chekuita nehutsotsi uye maitiro ehutsotsi. Vanogona kushanda nemaseti makuru kuti vaone mafambiro uye mapatani uye vanogona kushandisa zvavakawana kuzivisa kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva. Vanoongorora data vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekugadzirira mishumo uye mharidzo kuti vagovane zvavakawana kune vavanoshanda navo uye vane chekuita.
6. Nzvimbo dzeCommunity Outreach Coordinator
Vanoona nezvekufambiswa kwemabasa munharaunda vanoshanda nenharaunda nevane chekuita nekugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva. Vanogona kuita ongororo yezvinodiwa kuti vaone nzvimbo dzine hanya mukati menharaunda uye kushanda nenhengo dzenharaunda nemasangano kugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa izvo zvinonetsa.
Varongi venharaunda vanogonawo kuve nebasa rekuongorora kushanda kwezvirongwa uye kuita mazano ekuvandudza.
7. Vaongorori
Probation Officers vanoshanda nevanhu vakambobatwa nemhosva uye vari pachirongwa, vachipa hutariro nerutsigiro rwekuvabatsira kuti vabudirire kubatanidza munharaunda. Vanogona kuita ongororo yekuona zvidikanwi uye njodzi dzevanhu vari pamuedzo uye kugadzira nekuita zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa izvo zvinodiwa uye kudzikisira njodzi idzodzo.
Mapurisa ezvekuongororwa anogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekusimbisa mamiriro ekuedzwa, sekuyedzerwa kwezvinodhaka uye zvinodiwa munharaunda yebasa, uye kupa zvirevo kudare maererano nemamiriro ekuedzwa.
8. Vakuru veKutsiurwa
Mapurisa anotsiurwa anoshanda mumajeri nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutsiurwa, vachiona nezvekuchengetwa nekuchengetwa kwevasungwa. Ivo vane basa rekuchengetedza kurongeka uye chengetedzo mukati menzvimbo uye vanogona kuve nechekuita mukutora kwevasungwa, kurongedza, uye kuburitsa maitiro. Mapurisa anogonawo kuve nebasa rekutarisa nekutsigira vasungwa muzviitiko zvezuva nezuva, senge mabasa ebasa uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo.
9. Crime Scene Investigators
Vaongorori vemhosva vanounganidza uye kuongorora humbowo kubva munzvimbo dzematsotsi kubatsira kugadzirisa mhosva. Vanogona kuve nebasa rekuona, kuunganidza, nekuchengetedza humbowo hwemuviri, senge zvigunwe zvemunwe, DNA samples, uye humwe humbowo hwemberi. Vanoongorora nyaya dzemhosva vanogonawo kuve nebasa rekugadzirira mishumo uye humbowo hwekushandisa mumatare edzimhosva.
10. Nyanzvi yeMhosva Paralegals
Paralegals vanobatsira magweta ekupara mhosva nekutsvaga zviri pamutemo, kugadzirira nyaya, uye mamwe mabasa ane chekuita nemutemo wemhosva. Vanogona kunge vane basa rekuita tsvakiridzo pazvinhu zvemutemo, kunyora magwaro emutemo, uye kuronga nekugadzirisa mafaera enyaya. MaParalegals anogonawo kuve nechekuita mukutsigira magweta panguva yekutongwa kwedare, senge nekugadzirira zviratidziro kana kubatsira nehuchapupu.
11. Kurevererwa kwevakatambudzwa
Vatsigiri vevakabatwa vanoshanda nevanhu vakambobatwa nemhosva, vachipa rutsigiro rwemanzwiro uye rubatsiro nekufambisa hurongwa hwemutemo. Vanogona kunge vane basa rekubatsira vanoshungurudzwa kuti vanzwisise kodzero dzavo nezvavanosarudza, uye kuvabatanidza nezvinhu zvakaita sekuraira kana rubatsiro rwemari.
Vamiriri vevakabatwa nemhosva vanogonawo kushanda nevemutemo nemamwe masangano kuti vaone kuti zvido zvevakashungurudzwa zvazadzikiswa uye kuti manzwi avo anzwikwa.
12. Vashandi Vemagariro
Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanogona kushanda nevanhu vakambobatanidzwa muhurongwa hwehutongi hwemhosva, vachipa mazano uye rubatsiro rwekuvabatsira kugadzirisa nyaya dzinokonzera dzingave dzakakonzera kubatanidzwa kwavo mumhosva. Vanogona kunge vane basa rekuita ongororo yekuona zvido zvevanhu uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvekurapa kugadzirisa izvo zvinodiwa.
Vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu vanogonawo kushanda nemasangano emunharaunda nevamwe vanobatana kuti varongedze masevhisi nerutsigiro rwevanhu vari muhutongi hwehutsotsi.
13. Mapurisa
Mapurisa anoteedzera mitemo uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji munharaunda. Vanogona kunge vane mhosva yekupindura kushevedzwa kwebasa, kuferefeta mhosva, uye kusunga. Mapurisa anogonawo kuve nechekuita mukuedza kwemapurisa munharaunda, kushanda nenhengo dzenharaunda nemasangano kugadzirisa nyaya dziri kunetsa uye kuvaka kuvimbana.
14. Intelligence Analysts
Vaongorori vehungwaru vanounganidza nekuongorora hungwaru hune chekuita nehutsotsi nehugandanga, kazhinji vachishanda nevemutemo. Vanogona kuve nebasa rekuunganidza nekuongorora ruzivo kubva kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira yakavhurika-source zvinhu, zvekuchengetedza mutemo dhatabhesi, uye mamwe masosi ehungwaru. Vaongorori vehungwaru vanogona zvakare kuve nebasa rekugadzirira mishumo uye pfupiso kuti vagovane zvavakawana kune vavanoshanda navo uye vane chekuita.
15. Border Patrol Agents
Border patrol vamiririri vanoshanda kuchengetedza miganhu yenyika uye kudzivirira kuyambuka zvisiri pamutemo kwevanhu uye zvisiri pamutemo. Vanogona kunge vane basa rekuongorora nzvimbo dzepabhodha, kuongorora zviteshi zvekupinda, uye kubata vatengesi nezvimwe zvisiri pamutemo. Border patrol vamiririri vanogonawo kuve nechekuita mukununura uye kuedza kwekupindura kwechimbichimbi.
FAQs
Chii chinonzi Criminology?
Criminology chidzidzo chesainzi chehutsotsi uye maitiro ehutsotsi. Zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa uye zvinokonzeresa utsotsi, pamwe chete nekugadzira nzira dzekudzidzivirira nekudzitonga.
Imhandoi yedhigirii yandinoda kuti ndive criminologist?
Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvekuparwa kwemhosva, iwe unozofanirwa kuwana dhigirii rebhaibheri mukupara mhosva kana ndima ine hukama, senge sociology kana hutongi hwemhosva. Zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvinogona kuda dhigirii re masters kana doctoral in criminology.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzebasa dzematsotsi?
Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzebasa dzevanopara mhosva dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, zvinzvimbo zvekuchengetedza mutemo, nzvimbo dzebasa revanhu, uye kubvunzana.
Basa reutsotsi rakandikodzera here?
Basa rekupara mhosva rinogona kunge rakakunakira iwe kana uchifarira kunzwisisa nekudzivirira kuparwa kwemhosva uye wakazvipira kushandisa nzira dzesainzi kudzidza nekugadzirisa matambudziko emagariro. Inogonawo kuve yakakodzera kana uine hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko.
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Kuiputira
Criminology imunda unosanganisa ongororo yesainzi uye inoshanda kugadzirisa matambudziko kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nehutsotsi uye maitiro ehutsotsi. Sezvatotaurwa muchinyorwa chino, kune akawanda ekupinda-chikamu mabasa anowanikwa mukupara mhosva anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye kudzidziswa kune avo vanofarira kutsvaga basa mundima iyi.
Imwe neimwe yezvinzvimbo izvi inopa yakasarudzika mikana yekubatsira mukunzwisisa nekudzivirira kwehutsotsi uye inogona kupa danho kune mamwe mabasa epamberi mumunda wehutsotsi.
