Injiniya chirango chakakura kwazvo, asi pakati peakasiyana dzidziso, ndeapi gumi epamusoro akaomesesa einjiniya makosi muNyika? Uchaziva munguva pfupi.
Kudzidzira engineering haisi jee, inoonekwa seimwe yezvidzidzo zvakaoma kwazvo pasi rose - nekuti zvinoda ruzivo rwakanaka rwemasvomhu nesainzi. Zvakare, kuti ubudirire muinjiniya, uchafanirwa kuve nehumwe hunyanzvi - ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, kufunga kusinganzwisisike, hunyanzvi, kushanda pamwe, kudzidza nekukurumidza, kugona kuongorora, zvichingodaro.
Kunyangwe makosi einjiniya akaoma, achiripo mamwe makosi einjiniya ari nyore kupfuura vamwe - maererano nekosi, nguva inopedzerwa kudzidza, uye nguva.
Maererano Bhizinesi reU.S. Labor Lab, engineering yainzi ichange iine mabasa matsva anoda kusvika 140,000 2016 kubva muna 2026 kusvika XNUMX. Uinjiniya ndechimwe chekosi dzinopa mari yakawanda muNyika.
Muchinyorwa chino, isu takaisa epamusoro gumi akaomesesa einjiniya makosi muNyika. Tisati tatora nezvemakosi aya, ngatigoverei newe zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvekudzidza engineering.
Zviri Mukati
Nei Ndichifanira Kudzidza Makosi Ouinjiniya?
Vadzidzi vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti sei vachifanira kuita hukuru muinjiniya - imwe yeminda yakaoma kwazvo.
Makosi einjiniya anoda nguva yakawanda yekudzidza asi akakodzera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Kudzidzira engineering kunounza rukudzo
Mainjiniya vanoremekedzwa pese pavanowanikwa nekuti vanhu vanoziva kuti kuedza kwakawanda kunodiwa kuti uwane dhigirii reinjiniya.
- Ita unyanzvi hutsva
Sezvo iwe uchidzidza chero kosi yeinjiniya, iwe unowana hunyanzvi hwakawanda - hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, hunyanzvi hwekuita sarudzo, kufunga kusinganzwisisike, uye hunyanzvi hwekuongorora.
- Wana Muhoro Wepamusoro
Kudzidzira engineering itikiti rekuenda kumabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya. Mazhinji mablogiki anoyera makosi einjiniya seimwe yeanonyanya kudiwa uye anobhadhara zvakanyanya mabasa.
- Yakasiyana-siyana Yemikana Yebasa
Injiniya imunda wakafara kwazvo, unogona kukugadzirira mabasa akasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, dhigirii reinjiniya yemaindasitiri rinogona kukuwanira basa munzvimbo dzese - kugadzira, tekinoroji, hutano, migodhi, nezvimwe.
- Mukana wekuita budiriro huru paNyika
Kana iwe wagara uchida kuita shanduko panyika, saka dzidza engineering. Mainjiniya vanoita zvakawanda paNyika - kubva mukugadzira migwagwa kusvika pakugadzira mota, ndege, zvichingodaro.
Epamusoro gumi akaomesesa einjiniya Makosi Munyika
Pazasi pane runyorwa rwepamusoro gumi akaomesesa einjiniya makosi muNyika:
- Electrical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nyukireya Engineering
- Robotic Injini
- Quantum Engineering
- Nanotechnology Engineering kana Nanoengineering
- Mechatronics Engineering.
1. Magetsi Injini
Injiniya yemagetsi inzvimbo yeinjiniya ine chekuita nekudzidza, dhizaini, uye mashandisirwo emidziyo, zvishandiso, uye masisitimu anoshandisa magetsi, zvemagetsi, uye electromagnetism.
Iyi huru inoonekwa seimwe yeakaomesesa einjiniya majors nekuti inoda kwakawanda kufunga kusinganzwisisike.
Mazhinji emaitiro anobatanidzwa muinjiniya yemagetsi haaonekwe. Mainjiniya emagetsi haakwanise kuona mafungu, masaini masaini, minda yemagetsi, kana magineti.
Kuti udzidze engineering yemagetsi, iwe unozoda yakasimba kumashure kwemasvomhu nefizikisi. Dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yemagetsi rinogona kupedzwa mukati memakore mana kusvika mashanu.
Mushure mekupedza dhigirii muinjiniya yemagetsi, unogona kuita anotevera mabasa:
- Nyanzvi yemagetsi
- Electrician
- Test Engineer
- Electric Engineer
- Kudzora Engineer
- Aerospace Injiniya.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa akanakisa emagetsi engineering zvirongwa:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- Stanford University, USA
- Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, USA
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
- Yunivhesiti yeCambridge, UK.
2. Chemical Injiniya
Chemical engineering ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwesainzi kushandura mbishi kuita zvigadzirwa zvakakosha, senge - chikafu nezvinwiwa, zvinodhaka, fetereza, simba, uye mafuta.
Ichi chirango cheinjiniya chinonetsa zvisingaite nekuti musanganiswa wefizikisi, chemistry, uye masvomhu. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakaoma, nyangwe zviri zvega.
An undergraduate-level kemikari engineering degree inogona kupedzwa mukati memakore matatu kusvika kumakore mashanu. Chemical engineering inoda ruzivo rwakadzama rwemasvomhu, chemistry, uye fizikisi.
Iwe unogona kutevera anotevera mabasa mushure mekupedza dhigirii mumakemikari engineering:
- Petrolium Injiniya
- Chemical Injiniya
- Energy Injiniya
- Chikafu Scientist
- Biotechnologist.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa akanakisa makemikari engineering zvirongwa:
- Stanford University, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- Yunivhesiti yeKambridge, UK
- Imperial Koreji London, UK
- Yunivhesiti yeWaterloo, Canada.
3. Computer Engineering
Iri bazi reinjiniya rinosanganisa sainzi yekombuta neinjiniya yemagetsi kugadzira nekugadzira komputa hardware uye software.
Computer engineering inoonekwa seyakaoma nekuti inogovera akawanda makosi nemagetsi engineering. Kana iwe ukawana engineering yemagetsi yakaoma, iwe zvakare unowana komputa engineering yakaoma.
Zvakare, engineering yekombuta yaizonetsa kune vadzidzi vasingafarire kukodha uye hurongwa.
Dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yemakomputa rinogona kupedzwa mukati memakore mana kusvika mashanu. Computer engineering inoda kumashure sainzi yekombuta, masvomhu, uye fizikisi. Kuziva kwechirongwa kana kukodha kunogonawo kubatsira.
Iwe unogona kuita anotevera mabasa mushure mekuwana dhigirii muinjiniya yemakomputa:
- Computer Injiniya
- Chirongwa
- System Injiniya
- Network Engineer.
4. Injiniya Yemuchadenga
Aerospace engineering chirango cheinjiniya chine chekuita nedhizaini, kusimudzira, kuyedzwa, uye kugadzirwa kwendege, spacecraft, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nemidziyo. Iine matavi makuru maviri: Aeronautical engineering uye Astronautical engineering.
Aerospace engineering inonzi yakaoma nekuti inosanganisira akawanda masvomhu nefizikisi, uye inodawo hunyanzvi hwekuongorora uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Ichi chirango chichava chakaomera vadzidzi vasingafarire kuverenga.
Kana iwe uine kumashure mune mechaniki engineering, aerospace engineering ichave isina kuoma. Isu tinokurudzira kuti uwane dhigirii reBachelor muMechanical engineering uine concentration muaerospace engineering, wozodzidza aerospace engineering padanho rekupedza kudzidza.
Aerospace engineering madhigirii anogona kupedzwa mukati me3 kusvika kumakore mashanu. Coursework inogona kuvhara zvinotevera: kusiyanisa equation, dhizaini yendege, fluid mechanics, Calculus, magetsi maseketi, thermodynamics, uye ndege aerodynamics.
Iwe unogona kuita anotevera mabasa mushure mekuwana dhigirii muaerospace engineering:
- Aerospace Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Ndege Ndege
- Aerospace Technologist
- Ndege Makanika.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa aerospace engineering zvirongwa:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- California Institute of Technology, USA
- Yunivhesiti yeCambridge, USA
- National University of Defense Technology, China
- Cranfield University, UK.
5. Biomedical Injini
Biomedical engineering ndeye interdisciplinary yakakura iyo inosanganisa munda weinjiniya nemushonga uye biology kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu uye nekuda kwehutano.
Ichi chirango cheinjiniya chinonetsa nekuti pane zvakawanda zvekudzidza. Biomedical engineering vadzidzi vanotora makirasi muminda yakawanda - biology, mushonga, uye engineering.
Kushanda sainjiniya webiomedical kunonetsa pane kuidzidza. Biomedical mainjiniya vane basa rekugadzira nekugadzira nhengo dzekugadzira kuvandudza hutano hwevanhu.
Dhigirii mu biomedical engineering inogona kupedzwa mukati me4 kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Iwe unogona kuita anotevera mabasa mushure mekuwana dhigirii muBiomedical engineering:
- Bioengineer
- Biomedical Injiniya
- Clinical Engineer
- Genetic Engineer
- Rehabilitation Injiniya
- Chiremba/Chiremba.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa biomedical engineering zvirongwa:
- John Hopkins University, USA
- Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
- Imperial Koreji London, UK
- University of Toronto, Canada
- National University yeSingapore (NUS), Singapore.
6. Nuclear Engineering
Nuclear engineering inzvimbo yeinjiniya inobata nesainzi uye kushandisa kwenyukireya nemwaranzi maitiro.
Iyi kosi yeinjiniya ichanetsa kune vadzidzi vanonetsekana nefizikisi. Zvinosanganisira masvomhu akawanda. Kumashure kwakasimba mumasvomhu nefizikisi kunodiwa kuti udzidze nuclear engineering.
Nuclear engineering coursework inovhara zvinotevera: reactor engineering, kupisa kupisa uye fluid mechanics, thermal hydraulics, plasma fizikisi, reactor fizikisi, kuona nemwaranzi uye kuyerwa, zvinhu zvesainzi, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Mainjiniya enyukireya anogona kushanda nemauto kuvaka zvombo, hutano hwehutano - kushandisa mwaranzi kuongorora nekurapa zvirwere, uye indasitiri yemagetsi - kutarisa kuvaka, kuchengetedza, uye kushanda kwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi.
Dhigirii reBachelor muinjiniya yenyukireya rinogona kupedzwa mukati memakore mana uye dhigirii ra master rinogona kupedzwa mukati memakore mashanu.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa zvirongwa zveinjiniya yenyukireya:
- Reactor Injiniya
- Radiation Engineer
- Atomic process Injiniya
- Nuclear System Engineer.
7. Robotic Engineering
Robotics engineering inzvimbo yeinjiniya ine chekuita nedhizaini, kuvaka, uye kushanda kwemarobhoti - michina inodzokorora zviito zvevanhu.
Ichi chirango cheinjiniya chinonetsa kudzidza uye kudzidzira. Kuvaka Robhoti kunoda basa rakawanda. Zvinoda ruzivo rwakadzama rwemasvomhu, zvemagetsi, makanika, kuronga, uye sainzi yekombuta.
Makosi einjiniya yerobhoti anowanzo zvinosanganisira: pneumatics uye hydraulics, komputa programming, marobhoti dhizaini, hungwaru hwekugadzira, mechatronics, zvemagetsi masisitimu, uye muchina kinematics.
Iwe unogona kupedzisa irobhoti engineering degree mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu.
Mushure mekupedza dhigirii muinjiniya yerobhoti, unogona kuita aya mabasa:
- CAD Mugadziri
- Automation Injiniya
- Robotics Engineer
- Mechatronics Technician.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa marobhoti engineering zvirongwa:
- Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- University of Toronto, Canada
- Imperial Koreji London, UK
- Yunivhesiti yeOxford, UK.
8. Quantum Engineering
Quantum Engineering inosanganisa hunyanzvi hweinjiniya nefizikisi yakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko anhasi.
Ichi chirango cheinjiniya chinoonekwa chakaoma nekuti chinosanganisira quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics chimwe chezvakaomesesa zvikamu zvefizikisi. Kunyangwe padanho rechipiri, quantum mechanics inyaya inonetsa.
Quantum engineering ichave yakaoma kune vadzidzi vasingafarire masvomhu nefizikisi. Zvinodawo kufunga kwakadzama nekuongorora.
Quantum engineering haiwanzo kupihwa pa undergraduate level. Kuti uve injinjiniya yehuwandu, unogona kuwana dhigirii redhigirii muinjiniya yemagetsi kana fizikisi, wozodzidza quantum engineering padanho rekupedza kudzidza uye postgraduate. Dhigirii mu quantum engineering inogona kupedzwa mumakore mana kusvika mashanu.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa quantum engineering zvirongwa:
- Yunivhesiti yeNew South Wales (UNSW), Australia
- ETH Zurich, Switzerland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
- Yunivhesiti yeBristol, UK.
9. Nanotechnology Engineering kana Nanoengineering
Nanoengineering ibazi reinjiniya rinotarisa pakudzidza, kusimudzira, uye kunatswa kwezvinhu pane nanoscale (1 nm = 1 x 10 ^ -9m). Nemashoko akareruka, nanoengineering chidzidzo cheinjiniya pane nanoscale.
Nanotechnology engineering inoonekwa seyakaoma kudzidza nekuti isanganiswa yeminda yakawanda - kubva kuzvinhu zvesainzi kuenda kumakanika, zvemagetsi, biology, fizikisi, mushonga, zvichingodaro.
Nanoengineers vanogona kushanda mumaindasitiri akasiyana, anosanganisira:
- Aerospace
- Healthcare uye Pharmaceuticals
- Zvakatipoteredza uye simba
- Chirimwa
- Robotics
- ZveMotokari.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa nanoengineering zvirongwa
- Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego, USA
- Rice University, USA
- Yunivhesiti yeToronto, Canada
- Yunivhesiti yeWaterloo, Canada.
10. Mechatronics Engineering
Iyi kosi yeinjiniya inotarisa pamusanganiswa wemakanika, komputa, uye magetsi masisitimu, kushanda neakangwara matekinoroji, akadai se: marobhoti, otomatiki anotungamirwa masisitimu, uye komputa yakasanganiswa yekugadzira michina.
Makosi mu mechatronics engineering coursework anogona kusanganisira zvinotevera: zvemagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, hurongwa hwekombuta, zviyero uye analytical software, dijitari system dhizaini, yemagetsi dhizaini, yakashandiswa mechanics uye maindasitiri marobhoti.
Mechatronics Injiniya yakaoma kupfuura mamwe makosi einjiniya nekuti musanganiswa wenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana: makanika, zvemagetsi, marobhoti, zvichingodaro.
Dhigirii mu mechatronics engineering inogona kupedzwa mumakore mana. Zvinoda kwakasimba kumashure mune zvemakanika, zvemagetsi, uye sainzi yekombuta.
Iwe unogona kuita anotevera mabasa mushure mekuwana dhigirii mu mechatronics engineering:
- Kudzora System Injiniya
- Software Engineer
- Mechatronics Engineer
- Automation Injiniya
- Robotics Engineer/Technician
- Data Sayenzi.
Zvikoro zvinotevera zvinopa zvakanakisa mechatronics engineering zvirongwa:
- University of Waterloo, Canada
- Ontario Tech University, Canada
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- Technical University yeMunich, Germany
- Yunivhesiti yeManchester, UK.
Kubvumidzwa kweMakosi eInjiniya
Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzidze accredited engineering courses. Kubvumidzwa kunovimbisa iwe kuti degree rako rakakosha uye rinozivikanwa. Zvichave zvakaoma kuwana basa nedhigirii risina kubvumidzwa, kuti urege kuve mubairo weizvi, simbisa kana chirongwa chakatenderwa usati wanyorera.
Yakajairwa Accreditation Agencies eInjiniya Makosi akanyorwa pazasi:
Kubvumidzwa kweMagetsi Injiniya
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumirwa kweChemical Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumidzwa kweComputer Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumidzwa kweAerospace Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Royal Aeronautical Society
- Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Kubvumidzwa kweBiomedical Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- Institution of Mechanjiniya Majini (IMechE)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Institute of Physics uye Injiniya muMishonga (IPEM)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumirwa kweNuclear Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumidzwa kweRobhoti Injiniya
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Institution of Mechanical Engineering (IMecheE)
- Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Kubvumidzwa kweQuantum Engineering
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET).
Kubvumidzwa kweNanotechnology Engineering kana Nanoengineering
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET).
Kubvumidzwa kweMechatronics Injiniya
- Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) yeAccreditation Board yeUinjiniya neTekinoroji (ABET)
- The Institution of Engineering uye Technology (IET)
- Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Injiniya Australia - Australia Injiniya Yekubvumidzwa Center (AEAC)
- Canadian Injini Yekubvumidzwa Board (CEAB)
- Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Mibvunzo Inowanzo Kubvunzwa nezve Yakaomesesa Injiniya Makosi
Ndeapi Iwo Akaomesesa Einjiniya Makosi?
Iwo matatu epamusoro makosi einjiniya akaomarara ndeaya - engineering yemagetsi, engineering yemakemikari, uye aerospace engineering. Nekudaro, iyo yakaomesesa engineering kosi inoenderana nesimba rako, kufarira, uye hunyanzvi. Kana iwe wakanaka kwazvo mumasvomhu nesainzi, iwe unowana emagetsi engineering zviri nyore.
Ndeipi nguva yekosi yeinjiniya?
Dhigirii redhigirii reinjiniya rinogona kupedzwa mukati memakore mana kusvika kumakore mashanu, uye dhigirii repashure muinjiniya rinogona kugara kwemakore matatu kusvika manomwe.
Chii Chakanakisa Injiniya Chikoro Munyika?
Sekureva kweNhau dzeUS, Tsinghua University, China ndicho chikoro chepamusoro chezvirongwa zveinjiniya. Nanyang Technological University uye Massachusetts Institute of Technology inotora nzvimbo yechipiri neyechitatu zvakateerana.
Ndeupi rudzi rweMainjiniya anoita mari yakawanda?
Petroleum mainjiniya parizvino ndiyo inobhadhara zvakanyanya basa reinjiniya. Magetsi mainjiniya uye Aerospace mainjiniya vanowanawo mihoro yakakwira.
Kune Online Injiniya Makosi?
Ehe, kune akati wandei online engineering zvirongwa. Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvirongwa zveinjiniya zvinogona kupihwa zvizere online - semuenzaniso, Aerospace Engineering. Sekureva kweNhau dzeUS, Columbia University ndiyo chikoro chakanakisa chevatenzi vepamhepo uye vanopedza kudzidza engineering zvirongwa
Tinokurudzirawo:
- 10 Zvakanakisa Zvikoro zveUinjiniya Software
- Pamusoro 10 Akanakisa Petroleum Engineering mayunivhesiti Munyika
- 50 Automobile Engineering MCQ uye Mhinduro
- Pamusoro gumi neshanu dzeMotokari Injiniya Madhigirii online
- Akanyanya Mechanical Engineering Mayunivhesiti muGermany muChirungu.
mhedziso
Hatina kuisa makosi akaomesesa einjiniya kuti akutye, asi kuti tigadzirire pfungwa dzako kune zvauri kupinda mazviri. Injiniya harisi basa riri nyore asi harigoneki, nekutsunga uchapfuura nemavara anobhururuka.
Vaka ruzivo rwako mumasvomhu nesainzi - hwaro hwekosi dzese dzeinjiniya, zvidzidzo zvese nguva nenguva, uye kupa yakawanda yenguva yako yekufunda - idzi ndidzo dzimwe dzenzira dzekubudirira mumakosi akaomarara einjiniya.
Isu tasvika kumagumo echinyorwa ichi pamusoro gumi akaomesesa einjiniya makosi muNyika, ndeipi yemakosi aya yaunoda kudzidza? Tizivise pfungwa dzako muChikamu Chekutaura.
Isu tinoshuvirawo kuti ubudirire sezvaunoronga kunyoresa mune chero kosi yeinjiniya.
