Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve basa re psychology, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti ndeapi marudzi emabasa anowanikwa kune avo vane bachelor's degree. Nepo vazhinji vakapedza kudzidza zvepfungwa vachienderera mberi nekuwana dhigirii re masters kana doctoral, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuchine akawanda emabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya anowanikwa kune avo vane bachelor's degree chete.
Muchokwadi, maererano ne Bhizinesi reBasa Statistics, muhoro wepakati pagore wevashandi vepfungwa waive $81,040 muna Chivabvu 2021, uye kudiwa kwenyanzvi idzi kunotarisirwa kukura ne6% pakati pa2021 na2031.
Muchinyorwa chino, ticharatidza mabasa gumi nemashanu anobhadhara zvakanyanya anowanikwa kune avo vane bachelor's degree mu psychology. Kubva kuindasitiri-yesangano psychology kuenda kuraira psychology, aya mabasa anopa akasiyana siyana emikana kune avo vanofarira kunzwisisa nekuvandudza hunhu hwevanhu uye maitiro epfungwa.
Zviri Mukati
Sei Psychology?
Unofadzwa here nekuoma kwakaita pfungwa nemaitiro evanhu? Unoda here kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungire, manzwire, uye mabatiro atinoita nenyika yakatipoteredza? Kana zvirizvo, saka psychology inogona kunge iri munda wakakunakira iwe!
Psychology chidzidzo chesainzi chepfungwa nemafambiro, uye inopa hupfumi hwekunzwisisa muchiitiko chemunhu. Kubva pakuongorora nzira dzatinoumba nekuchengetedza hukama, kusvika pakunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa zvehutano hwepfungwa, psychology inopa yakasarudzika maonero ekushanda kwemukati mepfungwa yemunhu.
Haisi chete iyo psychology inonakidza mune yayo yega, asi zvakare ine inoshanda mashandisiro muakasiyana siyana minda. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, zvikoro, mabhizinesi, uye masangano ehurumende, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu nenharaunda.
Saka sei psychology? Kunyangwe iwe uchifarira kutsvaga basa mumunda kana kungoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvako uye nevamwe, psychology ine chimwe chinhu chekupa munhu wese.
Iwo Rondedzero Yegumi nemashanu Anobhadhara Zvakanyanya Mabasa Ane Bachelor muPsychology
Kana iwe uchifarira kutsvaga basa rine pundutso mune psychology, kune akawanda nzira dzaunogona kutarisa mauri. Chokwadi, mamwe mabasa anobhadhara kupfuura mamwe; asi pakupedzisira, nzira dzinotevera dzebasa dzinoonekwa sedzakanakisa kupfuura dzese.
Heino runyorwa rwemabasa gumi nemashanu anokubhadhara zvakanyanya iwe kana uine bachelor's degree in psychology:
- Industrial-organizational psychologist
- Clinical Psychologist
- Counselling Psychologist
- Chikoro Psychologist
- Research Psychologist
- Health Psychologist
- Neuropsychologist
- Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemitambo
- Forensic psychologist
- Social psychologist
- Cognitive psychologist
- Mutengi wepfungwa
- Engineering psychologist
- Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzechiuto
- Business psychologist.
15 Mabasa Anobhadhara Zvakanyanya Ane Bachelors muPsychology
Dhigirii re bachelor mu psychology rinogona kuvhura musuwo kune akasiyana siyana emubairo uye anobhadhara zvakanyanya mabasa, kubva kukiriniki nekupa zano psychology kuenda kutsvagiro uye indasitiri-sangano psychology.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve basa re psychology, verenga kuti udzidze nezve gumi neshanu sarudzo dzepamusoro uye mihoro yaungatarisira.
1. Industrial-Organizational Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Industrial-organizational psychologists, inozivikanwawo seIO psychologists, inoshandisa misimboti yepfungwa kunzvimbo yebasa. Vanogona kubatsira masangano kuvandudza goho, hunhu, uye kuita kwese nekudzidza hutungamiriri, kutaurirana, uye kushanda kwechikwata.
IO psychologists inogonawo kuita tsvakurudzo pamusoro pemisoro yakadai sekugutsikana kwebasa uye kuchinja kwevashandi, uye vanogona kunge vari kubatanidzwa mukusarudzwa nekudzidziswa kwevashandi vatsva.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepagore weIO psychologists ndeye $113,320, maererano ne Bhizinesi reBasa Statistics. Iri basa rinowanzopa muhoro wemakwikwi uye mabhenefiti package, kusanganisira mabhonasi, zvirongwa zvekurega basa, uye inishuwarenzi yehutano. IO psychologists inogona zvakare kuve nemikana yekufambira mberi, senge kuve mamaneja edhipatimendi kana varairidzi.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Kuti uve IO psychologist, iwe unozowanzoda bachelor's degree mune psychology kana munda wakanangana. Vamwe vashandirwi vanogona kuda vavhoti vane dhigirii ra master, uye dhigirii rechiremba rinogona kudikanwa kune zvimwe zvinzvimbo kana kuti vakwanise kupihwa chitupa senyanzvi yepfungwa. Ruzivo rwekutsvagisa kana ongororo yedata runobatsirawo pabasa iri.
2. Clinical Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Clinical psychologists vakadzidziswa kuongorora uye kubata matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, akadai sekufunganya, kushushikana, uye bipolar disorder. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira cognitive-behavioral therapy, kubatsira vanhu kurarama nezvinetso zvavo, zvemagariro, uye zvepfungwa. Clinical psychologists vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, maitiro akazvimirira, uye nharaunda dzehutano.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepakati pagore wekiriniki psychologists ndeye $82,510, maererano Bhizinesi reBasa Statistics. Iri basa rinowanzopa mubhadharo wemakwikwi uye mabhenefiti pasuru, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekurega basa, inishuwarenzi yehutano, uye kubhadharwa nguva yekuzorora. Clinical psychologists vanogona zvakare kuve nemikana yekufambira mberi, senge kuve maneja wedhipatimendi kana kuvhura yavo yega tsika.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Kuti uve chiremba wepfungwa, iwe unozoda dhigirii rechiremba mu psychology, pamwe nerezinesi renyika. Zvirongwa zvechiremba mukiriniki psychology zvinowanzotora makore 4-7 kuti apedze uye anosanganisira kosi, tsvakiridzo, uye inotariswa ruzivo rwekiriniki. Mushure mekuwana dhigirii rechiremba, iwe unozofanirwa kupasa bvunzo rezenisi uye kupedzisa yakati wandei yeruzivo rwakatariswa usati wadzidzira wakazvimirira.
3. Counselling Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Kupa mazano vanachiremba vepfungwa kunobatsira vanhu kurarama nezvinetso zvavo, zvemagariro, uye zvepfungwa. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira cognitive-behavioral therapy, kubatsira vanhu kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa uye kuvandudza hutano hwavo hwose. Vanachipangamazano vezvepfungwa vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvikoro, mayunivhesiti, uye nharaunda dzehutano hwepfungwa.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Muhoro wepakati wepagore wekupa zano vepfungwa waive $82,510, sekureva kwe Bureau of Labor Statistics. Iri basa rinowanzopa mubhadharo wemakwikwi uye mabhenefiti pasuru, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekurega basa, inishuwarenzi yehutano, uye kubhadharwa nguva yekuzorora.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Bachelor's degree muPsychology.
4. Chikoro Chepfungwa
Ndivanaani: Vanamazvikokota vepfungwa dzechikoro vanoshanda nevadzidzi, vabereki, uye vadzidzisi kusimudzira budiriro yedzidzo uye yemagariro-yepfungwa yevadzidzi. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuongorora uye kupa mazano, kubatsira vadzidzi kukunda matambudziko ekudzidza uye maitiro. Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzechikoro dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvikoro zveveruzhinji uye zvakazvimiririra, pamwe nenzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa dzenharaunda.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepakati pagore wevadzidzi vepfungwa dzechikoro imadhora makumi manomwe nenomwe nemazana manomwe nemakumi masere, maererano neBureau of Labor Statistics. Iri basa rinowanzopa mubhadharo wemakwikwi uye mabhenefiti pasuru, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvekurega basa, inishuwarenzi yehutano, uye kubhadharwa nguva yekuzorora.
Vanachiremba vepfungwa dzechikoro vanewo mikana yekufambira mberi mumabasa avo, izvo zvinovavhurira mubhadharo wakakura uye mabhonasi.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Kuti uve chiremba wepfungwa wechikoro, iwe unozoda nyanzvi kana bachelor's degree kuti udzidzire.
5. Tsvakurudzo yePsychologist
Ndivanaani: Tsvakurudzo dzepfungwa dzinoita zvidzidzo kuti dzinzwisise maitiro evanhu uye maitiro epfungwa. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuyedza, ongororo, nekutarisa, kuunganidza data uye kutora mhedziso nezve misoro senge cognition, maonero, uye kukurudzira. Tsvagiridzo dzepfungwa dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti, masangano ekutsvagisa, uye masangano ehurumende.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepagore wepakati wekutsvagisa psychologists ndeye $90,000, maererano naZippia.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Kuti uve nyanzvi yekutsvagisa psychologist, iwe unozowanzoda bachelor's kana master's degree mune psychology, pamwe nerezenisi renyika.
6. Health Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Health psychologists vanoongorora zvepfungwa zvinhu zvinopesvedzera hutano hwemuviri nehurwere. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kupa mazano uye dzidzo, kubatsira vanhu kuti vave nemaitiro ane hutano uye kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi. Nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzepfungwa dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, nzvimbo dzehutano dzenharaunda, uye maitiro akazvimirira.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepagore wepakati wehutano hwepfungwa ndeye $79,767, maererano Payscale.
Entry-Level Dzidzo: Kuti uve chiremba wepfungwa, iwe unozoda dhigirii rehunyanzvi mune psychology.
7. Neuropsychologist
Ndivanaani: Neuropsychologists vanoongorora hukama pakati pehuropi nemafambiro. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kufungidzira kwehuropi uye kuongorora kwekuziva, kuongorora uye
Neuropsychologists vanoongorora hukama huri pakati pehuropi nemafambiro uye vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kufungidzira kwehuropi uye bvunzo dzekuziva, kuti vanzwisise mashandiro anoita uropi uye kuongorora nekurapa mamiriro etsinga. Vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, maitiro akazvimirira, uye masangano ekutsvagisa.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: $76,700 (yepakati muhoro).
8. Sports Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzemitambo dzinobatsira vatambi kuvandudza mashandiro avo uye kusimba kwepfungwa. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kupa mazano uye kuona, kubatsira vatambi kukunda kufunganya kwekuita uye kugadzira mazano ekubudirira. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzemitambo dzinogona kushanda nevatambi vega kana makirabhu emitambo, uye vanogonawo kushanda nevarairidzi nevarairidzi kuti vagone kuita.
Vanoita marii Mubairo wepagore wepakati wezvemitambo psychologists parizvino uri kutenderera madhora zviuru makumi manomwe nezvitanhatu,76,990.
Entry-level Dzidzo: Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemitambo, Unoda dhigirii remitambo psychology, dhigirii rekuraira, kana dhigirii resainzi yemitambo semudzidzi akapedza kudzidza kana akapedza kudzidza.
9. Forensic Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Forensic psychologists vanopa humbowo hwehunyanzvi uye vanoita ongororo yehurongwa hwemutemo. Vanogona kushanda nevezvemitemo, matare, kana masangano ekururamisa kuti vaongorore hutano hwepfungwa uye kugona kwevanhu vari mumatare edzimhosva. Forensic psychologists vanogonawo kuve nechekuita mukudzoreredza uye kurapwa kwevapari vemhosva.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: $ 76,990.
Entry-level Dzidzo: Kuti uve forensic psychologist, iwe unozowanzoda bachelor's kana master's degree mune forensic psychology, pamwe nerezenisi renyika.
10. Social Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Social psychologists vanodzidza maitiro evanhu uye maitiro. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuedza nekuongorora, kuti vanzwisise kuti vanhu vanofurira sei uye vanofurirwa nevamwe. Social psychologists inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti, masangano ekutsvagisa, uye masangano ehurumende.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Payscale inoshuma kuti muhoro wepakati weSocial Psychologists i $79,010.
Entry-level Dzidzo: Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemagariro, iwe unozowanzoda kanenge dhigirii reBachelor mune psychology.
11. Cognitive Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Cognitive psychologists vanodzidza maitiro epfungwa akadai sekuona, kutarisa, uye ndangariro. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuedza uye kuenzanisa kwekombuta, kuti vanzwisise kuti vanhu vanogadzira sei ruzivo uye kuita sarudzo. Cognitive psychologists inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti, masangano ekutsvagisa, uye masangano ehurumende.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Mubairo wepakati pagore wevanoziva psychologists imadhora mazana masere nemakumi mana nemakumi mana, sekureva kwe Bureau of Labor Statistics.
12. Mutengi Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Consumer psychologists vanodzidza maitiro evatengi uye vanobatsira makambani kugadzira nzira dzekushambadzira. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira ongororo uye zviedzo, kuti vanzwisise kuti vanhu vanoita sei sarudzo dzekutenga uye kuti makambani anogona sei kukanganisa izvo zvisarudzo. Vatengi vepfungwa vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mafemu ekubvunza, mafemu ekutsvagisa musika, uye masangano ekushambadzira.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: Kufanana nevazhinji vasiri-niche psychologists, Bureau yeLabour Statistics inofungidzira kuti nyanzvi idzi dzinoita muhoro wepakati wemadhora mazana masere nemakumi mana nemakumi mana pagore. Asi izvi zvinonyanya kutsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda zvebasa.
Kuti uve mutengi wepfungwa, dhigirii reBachelor rakakwana kudzidzira.
13. Engineering Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Engineering psychologists inoshandisa misimboti yepfungwa pakugadzira nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa, masisitimu, uye nharaunda. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuedza uye kuenzanisa, kugadzirisa kushanda kwevanhu uye kuderedza kukanganisa. Engineering psychologists inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mafemu ekubvunza, makambani ekugadzira, uye masangano ehurumende.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: $81,000 – $96,400 (PayScale)
Entry-level Dzidzo: Kazhinji, mainjiniya vepfungwa vanotanga mabasa avo aine bachelor's degree. Asi zvitupa zvepamusoro zvinoreva kufambira mberi kwebasa kwauri mune ino ndima. Kuti uve engineering psychologist, iwe unoda dzidzo uye kudzidziswa mukuranga kwezvinhu zvevanhu psychology.
14. Military Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Mauto vezvepfungwa vanopa hutano hwepfungwa uye rutsigiro kuvarwi nemhuri dzavo. Vanogona kubatsira varwi kurarama nekunetseka kwekuendeswa, pamwe nekukuvadzwa kupi zvako mumuviri kana mupfungwa kwavangave vakatsigira. Mauto nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvigaro zvemauto, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzehutano dzenharaunda.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: $87,795 (ZipRecruiter).
Entry-level Dzidzo: Bachelor's degree mune psychology. Kuti uve nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzemauto, hazvifanirwe kuita hombe mune zvemauto psychology kuti udzidzire.
15. Business Psychologist
Ndivanaani: Bhizinesi vepfungwa vepfungwa vanobatsira masangano kuvandudza chigadzirwa, kushanda pamwe chete, uye hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri. Vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira ongororo uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, kubatsira makambani kukwenenzvera mashandiro avo uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo. Bhizinesi vepfungwa vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mafemu ekubvunzurudza, madhipatimendi ehupfumi hwevanhu, uye maitiro ekudzidzisa.
Yakawanda sei yavanoita: $94,305 pagore (ZipRecruiter).
Entry-level Dzidzo: Bachelor's degree.
FAQs
Ini ndinoda dhigirii rekuti ndishande mune psychology?
Nepo mabasa mazhinji emupfungwa achingoda dhigirii rekupedza kudzidza, senge master's kana doctoral degree, kune zvakare akawanda ane mubairo sarudzo dzebasa dzinowanikwa nechero bachelor's degree. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mabasa ekutsvagisa, kushandisa psychology, uye mabasa ekutsigira mumakiriniki nemagadzirirwo ekuraira.
Chii chandinofanira kufunga pakusarudza basa mune psychology?
Pakusarudza basa mune zvepfungwa, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita sezvido zvako nehunyanzvi, maonero ebasa nemuhoro, nenzvimbo nekuwanikwa kwekuvhurwa kwemabasa. Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve chaiyo subfield ye psychology inoenderana nezvido zvako nezvinangwa, pamwe nechero dzidzo yekuwedzera kana kudzidziswa kwaungangoda kuti ukwanise kuita mamwe mabasa.
Ndinogona kushanda mu psychology ndisina rezinesi?
Nyika zhinji dzinoda kuti nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzipihwe rezinesi kuitira kuti dzidzidzire dzakazvimirira. Nekudaro, kune mamwe mabasa mune psychology ayo asingade rezinesi, senge mubatsiri wekutsvagisa kana vashandi vekutsigira munzvimbo yekiriniki. Zvakakosha kutarisa zvinodikanwa zvedunhu rako uye rudzi rwebasa rauri kufarira.
Imhandoi yenzvimbo yebasa yandingatarisira senyanzvi yepfungwa?
Nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira zvipatara, makiriniki, zvikoro, masangano ehurumende, nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, uye maitiro akazvimirira. Vanogona kushanda nguva yakazara kana chikamu-nguva uye vanogona kunge vaine zvirongwa zvinoshanduka kana zvisina kujairika zvichienderana nebasa ravo uye zvinodiwa nevatengi vavo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinogonawo kuenda kubasa kana kuve nesarudzo yekushanda kure.
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Kuiputira
Sezvauri kuona, kune akawanda mabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya anowanikwa kune avo vane bachelor's degree mune psychology. Kubva kuindasitiri-yesangano psychology kuenda kuraira psychology, aya mabasa anopa akasiyana siyana emikana kune avo vanofarira kunzwisisa nekuvandudza hunhu hwevanhu nemabatiro epfungwa. Ungave unofarira kushanda muchipatara, chikoro, kana bhizinesi, pane basa repfungwa rakakunakira.
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve basa re psychology, tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore zviwanikwa zviripo kwauri. Masangano ehunyanzvi, akadai seAmerican Psychological Association, anogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye mikana yekushamwaridzana. Mabhodhi ebasa, akadai seChokwadi kana LinkedIn, anogona kukubatsira kuwana mazaruro emabasa munharaunda yako. Uye zviitiko zvemambure, senge makonferensi kana mabasa emabasa, zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira hukama uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hunyanzvi.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakupa iwe ruzivo rwakakosha uye nekurudziro iwe paunoongorora akawanda ane mibairo uye anobhadhara zvakanyanya mikana yebasa inowanikwa kune vakapedza kudzidza psychology.
