Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuve chipangamazano pasina dhigirii; chinyorwa ichi chinokupa iwe ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rwechizvino-zvino rwuripo rwekuita chipangamazano pasina dhigirii. Saka, kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve maitiro ekuva chipangamazano pasina bachelor's degree, ramba uchiverenga.
Dhigirii re bachelor mu psychology, kutungamira uye kuraira, kana ndima ine hukama inodiwa kuti uve chipangamazano. Kana uine ruzivo rwakakwana, unogona kutanga basa rako sechipangamazano uchimirira kupihwa rezinesi.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mikana yekuve chipangamazano pasina dhigirii repfungwa kana kuraira haina. Nekudaro, kune akasiyana hunyanzvi uye hunhu hunogona kukubatsira kuti ubudirire sechipangamazano usingapfuure nekuoma kwedzidzo kunodiwa.
Rega tifambe iwe nematanho ekuva chipangamazano pasina dhigirii.
Zviri Mukati
Mupangamazano ndiani?
Mupangamazano anoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzenharaunda kuti ape rutsigiro, kuraira, uye/kana mabasa ekuvandudza. Basa ravo rinosiyana zvichienderana nekwavanoshanda uye nehunyanzvi hwavanenge vasarudza.
Mupi wezano anogona kusangana nezviuru zvemamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira kupindwa muropa, kushushikana mupfungwa, kuremara, kutungamira basa, kuraira kwedzidzo, matambudziko epfungwa, nyaya dzemhuri, uye zvinodiwa zvebasa.
Semupi wemazano asina dhigirii, unogona pamwe kushanda mumabasa emhuri, hutano hwepfungwa uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvipatara, hurumende, zvikoro, uye zvepachivande. Unogona kusarudza kushanda nevanhu vakati wandei, vakadai sevechiri kuyaruka, vakasungwa, mhuri, kana vakwegura. Basa iri rinogona kukuita kuti uwane kupinda-chikamu chehurumende basa risina ruzivo rwekare kana uine unyanzvi.
Unyanzvi hupi hunodiwa kuti uve murapi?
Mano anotevera anodiwa kuti uve chipangamazano akabudirira kana murapi:
- Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana
- Tsitsi
- Unyanzvi hwekutsvaga
- Kunzwisisa kwetsika
- Unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa matambudziko
- Kugadzikana kwepfungwa
- Kuvimbika.
#1. Unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana
Kuti utaure zvinobudirira nevanhu vakasiyana, unofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekutaura hwekutaura.
Vanachipangamazano vanowanzodikanwa kubvunza vatengi uye kuitisa mabvunzurudzo, uye ivo vanofanirwa kuve nehunyanzvi mukuita izvi kuti vasazogumbura kana kushungurudza vatengi zvakare.
#2. Tsitsi
Sechipangamazano, unofanirwa kunzwira tsitsi uye kukwanisa kunzwira tsitsi marwadzo emutengi wako nezvimwe zvinhu. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuisa varwere vako vakasununguka uye kuita kuti vanzwe vakasununguka.
#3. Unyanzvi hwekutsvaga
Kunzwisisa kuti uye kupi kwekuwana ruzivo rwaunoda, pamwe nekunyatsoiongorora. Izvi ndezvechokwadi paunenge uchiedza kubatsira mutengi nekuongorora dzimwe mhinduro dzakaedzwa. Unogona kutarisa mumajenari esainzi kuti uwane ruzivo rwakatorwa kubva mumakumi emakore ekutsvagisa.
#4. Kunzwisisa kwetsika
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwevatengi vako, unofanirwa kutevedzera bumbiro retsika uye chengeta nguva navo zvakavanzika. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti basa rako rine simba guru pavanhu, uye unofanira kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa paunenge uchidyidzana nevamwe. Ichi chimwe chinhu chaunogona kudzidza nekunyoresa mukudzidziswa kwekuraira.
#5. Unyanzvi hwokugadzirisa matambudziko
Nguva dzose, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko sezvaanoitika. Iwe unofanirwa kuve uine zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza uye nekugona kuzviita nekukurumidza kuti mutengi wako aenderere mberi. Vanachipangamazano vanoshandisa nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko, dzaunogona kudzidza mukosi yekuraira.
#6. Kugadzikana kwepfungwa
Mupi wezano anofanira kunge aine hwaro hwakasimba hwepfungwa uye kugona kubata nekushushikana uye kusagadzikana kwemoyo kunouya nekushanda nevanhu vakashungurudzika.
#7. Kuvimbika
Kana iwe uchida kuve mupi wezano anobudirira, unofanirwa kuve wakavimbika uye unokwanisa kukurudzira varwere vako kuti vataure zvakavanzika kwauri uye kugovana matambudziko avo newe; zvikasadaro, havangavandudze kana kudzokera kwamuri.
Ndingaite sei kuti ndive chipangamazano nekukurumidza?
Kunyangwe vamwe vanachipangamazano vaine dhigirii, hazvimanikidzwe. Ikozvino kune kwakasiyana siyana kwehunyanzvi hwekupa mazano uye zviitiko zvinowanikwa pamatanho akasiyana.
Kunyangwe vadzidzi vane dhigirii rakakodzera kana zvimwe zvitupa vachikwanisa kuenda vakananga padanho repamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti munhu wese atore nzira yechinyakare kana iwe uchida kuve chipangamazano nekukurumidza.
Maitiro ekuve murapi asina degree
Heano matanho mashanu ekuva murapi kana chipangamazano asina dhigirii:
- Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi mhando dzekuraira dzaungaite pasina dhigirii.
- Ongorora akasiyana siyana certification sarudzo.
- Sarudza curriculum inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.
- Funga kushanda mundima yakakodzera kana kuzvipira paunenge uri kuchikoro.
- Nyorera mabasa ekupinda-chikamu.
#1. Tsvaga kuti ndedzipi mhando dzekuraira dzaungaite pasina dhigirii
Vanachipangamazano vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mayunivhesiti, zvikoro, nemajeri, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzebasa uye maitiro epachivande.
Vanogona hunyanzvi mune chero chinhu, sekushanda nevanhu vane autism spectrum disorder, kana vanogona kunge vari generalist anoshanda neakasiyana misoro.
Vanachipangamazano venguva yakazara uye venguva yakazara varipo. Vanogona kunge vaine mabasa akawanda, akadai sekuraira nekudzidzisa. Vanachipangamazano vanogona kushanda pahwaro hwekuzvipira pane dzimwe nguva. Kushandira sangano rinopa rubatsiro nechisimbiso chakanyanya, sekubatsira vatengi vane dambudziko rehutano risingawanzo, muenzaniso weizvi.
#2. Ongorora akasiyana siyana certification sarudzo uye uwane imwe
Online zvitupa zvevanopa mazano vasina madhigirii anowanikwa kubva kune akati wandei online makoreji e psychology, mayunivhesiti, uye masangano ehunyanzvi. Nguva yezvitupa izvi inogona kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika pagore. Webhusaiti yedhipatimendi renyika yako yehutano ndeimwe nzvimbo yakanaka yekutsvaga zvirongwa zvetifiketi.
#3. Sarudza curriculum inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako
Sarudza kuti ndechipi chirongwa chetifiketi chinonyatsoenderana nehurongwa hwako, mutengo, uye zvibodzwa zvehunyanzvi mushure mekuongorora mashoma angangoita.
Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuderedza sarudzo dzako uye kuita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
#4. Funga kushanda mundima yakakodzera kana kuzvipira paunenge uri kuchikoro
Funga kushanda munzvimbo yekupinda-chikamu chinoda diploma rechikoro chepamusoro paunenge uchipedza chirongwa chako chetifiketi.
Kushanda semubatsiri wehofisi kana mugamuchiri wekiriniki yehutano hwepfungwa, kana semubatsiri wehutano hwepamba kune vakwegura kana vakaremara, mienzaniso yeizvi.
Iwe unogona kuvandudza zvikwaniriso zvako zvebasa remangwana nekuwana chimwe chete kana kupfuura chiitiko chehunyanzvi chine chekuita nezvishuwo zvako zvebasa.
#5. Nyorera mabasa ekupinda-chikamu anoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako
Kuti iwe uwane mukana pane vamwe, usati wanyorera nzvimbo dzekupa mazano nehurumende yenyika yako, masangano evashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, kana mapoka asiri purofiti, simbisa zvitupa zvako uye zvimwe zviitiko zvehunyanzvi pane yako tanga uye tsamba yekuvhara.
Counselling Mabasa Pasina Dhigirii
Kana wangowana zvinodikanwa zvinokukodzera kuti uve chipangamazano usina dhigirii, danho rinotevera rinenge riri rekuti utsvage mabasa ekuraira pasina dhigirii. Kuita kuti rwendo rwako ruve nyore, pazasi pane kuraira mabasa asina dhigirii.
-
Mubatsiri wePsychiatrist:
Vabatsiri vepfungwa vanhu vane hanya nevanhu vasina kugadzikana mupfungwa kana mupfungwa uye vasingakwanisi kuzvitarisira. Vanoshanda vari pasi pekutariswa kwakananga kwevakoti kana vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa munzvimbo dzekugara kana dzevarwere.
-
Social and Human Services Mubatsiri
Mubatsiri wesocial and human services anobatsira mushandi wezvekugarisana nevamwe mukupa masevhisi kune vatengi nekupedza mabasa.
Kunyangwe vabatsiri vachibatana padhuze nevashandi vezvemagariro evanhu uye vanowanzoita mabasa akafanana, havafanirwe kupihwa rezinesi uye havagone kuita kuraira.
Ava vabatsiri vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi inonyanya kufarirwa zvipatara nedzimba dzeboka. Izwi rekuti "social and human services assistant" rinoreva nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Vabatsiri vanogona kushanda nevanhu zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebasa, huwandu hwevanhu, kana dambudziko ravari kubata naro.
-
Doro neDrug Counselor
Chitupa chechikoro chepamusoro uye ruzivo rwemumunda zvinodikanwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti zvibvumidzwe sechipangamazano chedoro nezvinodhaka.
Vanopa mazano edoro nezvinodhaka vanobatsira vaya vari kunetseka nekushandisa zvinodhaka. Vatengi vavo vanogona kupinda nekuzvidira kana semhedzisiro yedare redzimhosva. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi mukurapwa, nzvimbo yacho inogona kunge iri mumurwere kana kunze-murwere. Vazhinji vanachipangamazano vekushandisa zvinodhaka vanowana dhigirii pane imwe nguva mumabasa avo kuti vafambire mberi.
-
Basa Rinopa zano
Varairidzi vebasa vanonziwo varairidzi vebasa kana varairidzi vebasa. Mupangamazano webasa anobatsira vanhu pane chero nhanho yehupenyu mukuziva uye kukurukura dzimwe nzira dzebasa, pamwe nekusarudza, kushandura, kana kusiya basa. Vanachipangamazano vebasa vanogona kubatsira vaya vari kutsvaga mabasa kana kuti vanoda kuchinja mabasa.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Maitiro Ekuva Mupangamazano Pasina Dhigirii
Ndingaite chipangamazano ndisina dhigirii?
Kana zvasvika pakuve chipangamazano, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzaunogona kutora, sezvazviri nemamwe akawanda hunyanzvi.
Kunyangwe iyo yunivhesiti ingave iyo yekutanga sarudzo inomuka mupfungwa, kune dzimwe sarudzo dzekuita murapi akanyoreswa uye kutanga basa idzva.
Yunivhesiti haisi yemunhu wese, saka kana iwe uchida kudzidza kuve chipangamazano usingaende kuchikoro, tanga nekutarisa mumakosi akasiyana anopihwa nenzvimbo dzekupa mazano nemayunivhesiti.
Ndeapi makirasi andinofanira kutora kuti ndive therapist?
Kana iwe uchida kushanda sechipangamazano kana murapi, unofanirwa kutanga tsvakiridzo yako uchiri kuchikoro chesekondari. Psychology, social studies, biology, Chirungu, uye masvomhu ndiwo makosi anogona kudzidzwa kusekondari kugadzirira basa rekupa mazano.
mhedziso
Kupanga mazano inzvimbo yakafara ine zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvebasa. Mazhinji emabasa auchaongorora haadi dhigirii, kunyangwe mazhinji acho achida.
Aya mabasa anowanzo kubvumidza iwe kubata zvakananga nevanhu nguva nenguva kuti uvabatsire kugadzirisa matambudziko.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe wapedza zvaunoda kuchikoro, unozofanirwa kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yako kuti ushande sechipangamazano wehutano hwepfungwa muzvidzidzo zvakaita sekuraira uye psychology, senge forensic psychology uye maitiro epfungwa.
Vanachipangamazano vanofanirwa kugara varipo pane kufambira mberi uye kutsvagisa muhunyanzvi kuitira kuti vape yakanakisa sevhisi kune vatengi vavo.