Mukutsvaga nyika dzekufunda kunze kwenyika, vadzidzi pasi rese vanotsvaga iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekunzwa kuti nyika idzi dzine dzidzo yepamusoro uye mikana yemabasa yepamusoro yakavamirira vachidzidza kana vapedza kudzidza pakati pezvimwe zvinoonekwa mabhenefiti.
Aya mabhenefiti anokanganisa sarudzo dzenzvimbo yekufunda uye kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vadzidzi vemarudzi ose, nyika inova yakakurumbira zvikuru.
Pano tichatarisa nyika dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekudzidza-kunze kwenyika, muchidimbu nei nyika dzataurwa dzichinyanya kufarirwa pamwe nehurongwa hwadzo hwedzidzo.
Zviri Mukati
Rondedzero ye10 Anonyanya kufarirwa Kudzidza-Kune dzimwe nyika
Rondedzero iri pazasi ndiyo gumi inonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika uye yakaunganidzwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hwedzidzo uye zvikonzero zvakapesvedzera sarudzo dzevadzidzi vepasirese. Izvi zvikonzero zvinosanganisira nharaunda dzakachengeteka uye dzine hushamwari, uye kugona kwavo kutamba kutambira kumayunivhesiti epamusoro epasi.
Pamusoro 10 Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa Dzidzo Nyika nenhamba yeVadzidzi Venyika:
- USA - 1.25 miriyoni Vadzidzi.
- Australia - 869,709 Vadzidzi.
- Canada - 530,540 Vadzidzi.
- China - 492,185 Vadzidzi.
- United Kingdom - 485,645 Vadzidzi.
- Germany - 411,601 Vadzidzi.
- France - 343,000 Vadzidzi.
- Japan - 312,214 Vadzidzi.
- Spain - 194,743 Vadzidzi.
- Italy - 32,000 Vadzidzi.
1. United States yeAmerica
United States ine nhamba yepamusoro yevadzidzi vepasi rese vanoidzidza, ine huwandu hwevanhu 1,095,299 vadzidzi vepasirese pamwe chete.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vadzidzi vanobva kutenderera pasirese vachisarudza United States of America nekudaro vachiiita imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekufunda. Pakati pezvikonzero izvi pane inoshanduka yedzidzo sisitimu uye nharaunda ine tsika dzakasiyana.
Mayunivhesiti eUS anopa makosi muhukuru hwakasiyana pamwe neakawanda edzidziso zvirongwa, maworkshops, uye kudzidziswa kuitira kufambisa ruzivo rwevadzidzi vepasirese. Zvakare, mayunivhesiti eUS akaiswa mumayunivhesiti epamusoro zana epamusoro pasirese. Nguva pfupi yadarika, Harvard akaiswa pekutanga mune rondedzero yeWall Street Journal/Times Yepamusoro Dzidzo Koreji Zvinzvimbo 100 kwegore rechina rakateedzana.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechipiri, nepo Yale University iri pachinhanho chechitatu.
Kuve nekuwana ruzivo rwakawanda mune zvedzidzo uye zvemagariro ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei US ichisarudzwa zvakanyanya nevadzidzi vepasirese. Kuve nekadiki kezvese kubva kumakomo, makungwa, magwenga, nemaguta akanaka.
Iyo ine akasiyana siyana masangano anogamuchira vanyoreri vekunze, uye vadzidzi vanogona kugara vachiwana chirongwa ichi ivo. Kune nguva dzose sarudzo yekuti vadzidzi vasarudze pakati penzvimbo nemaguta ane zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekupa.
Pane maguta ekudzidza muUnited States of America nemari yakaderera naizvo.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 1.25 mamiriyoni.
2. Ositireriya
Australia mutungamiriri wepasi rose mune dzidzo uye nyika inotsigira kusiyana uye tsika dzakasiyana. Nokudaro nzanga yaro inogamuchira vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana, madzinza, uye madzinza.
Nyika ino ine chikamu chepamusoro chevadzidzi vepasi rese zvine chekuita neboka rayo rose revadzidzi. Nekuda kwekuti munyika muno, kune huwandu hukuru hwemakosi echikoro uye zvirongwa. Iwe unogona kudzidza chaizvo chero chirongwa chaunofunga nezvacho.
Nyika ino zvakare ine mayunivhesiti ekutanga uye makoreji. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti vadzidzi vepasi rese vatore nyika ino kuti vadzidze mairi.
Seimwe bhonasi, mari yechikoro ishoma, yakaderera pane chero imwe nyika inotaura Chirungu mudunhu iri.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 869,709.
3. Kanadha
Canada iri pakati pe nyika dzakawanda dzine runyararo pasi rose neGlobal Peace Index, uye nekuda kwenzvimbo ine runyararo, vadzidzi vepasi rese vanotamira kunyika ino.
Haisi chete Canada ine nharaunda ine runyararo, asi nharaunda yeCanada zvakare iri kugamuchira uye hushamwari, ichibata vese vadzidzi vepasirese nenzira yakafanana nevadzidzi veko. Hurumende yeCanada hurumende inotsigirawo vadzidzi vepasirese mumabasa akasiyana akadai sekufonera, mushonga, tekinoroji, zvekurima, sainzi, fashoni, hunyanzvi, nezvimwe.
Chimwe chikonzero chakakosha chekuti nyika ino inyorwe seimwe yedzinonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika ndechekuti vadzidzi vekunze vanobvumidzwa kugara nekushanda muCanada kwemakore anosvika matatu vapedza kudzidza, uye izvi zvinoitika pasi pekutarisirwa kweCanada's Post Graduation Work. Chirongwa cheMvumo (PWPP). Uye kwete chete kuti vadzidzi vanobvumidzwa kushanda kana vapedza kudzidza, asi ivo zvakare vanobvumidzwa kushanda kweanosvika maawa makumi maviri pasvondo, mukati memesita panguva yavo yekudzidza.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 530,540.
4 China
Mayunivhesiti echiChinese anosanganisirwa muzvikamu zvepasi rose zvemayunivhesiti epamusoro epasirese. Izvi zvinokuratidza mhando yedzidzo nyika ino inopa vadzidzi nemutengo wakachipa zvakanyanya zvichiita kuti nyika ino ive imwe yeanozivikanwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika uye sarudzo yepamusoro pakati pevadzidzi vanoda kudzidza kunze kwenyika.
Nhamba dzakabuda muna 2018 dzakaratidza kuti paive nevadzidzi vepasi rese vanosvika mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe ezviuru muChina vaive zvizvarwa zvenyika dzinosvika mazana maviri nematunhu akasiyana pasi rose.
Nguva pfupi yadarika ongororo yakaitwa uye maererano neProjekti Atlas data, huwandu hwacho huchangobva kuwedzera mugore rapfuura nevadzidzi vepasi rese 492,185.
Zvingafadza kuziva kuti mayunivhesiti echiChinese anopawo zvikoro zvishoma uye zvinotsigirwa zvizere, mazhinji acho akagoverwa kuzvidzidzo zvemitauro, kune ese Master's neP.D. mazinga, zvichiita kuti China ive imwe yenyika dzinopa dzidzo mumazinga ari pamusoro.
Kekutanga munhoroondo yemayunivhesiti eChinese, Tsinghua University yakava yunivhesiti yekutanga yekuAsia kuve pakati pemayunivhesiti epamusoro makumi maviri epasirese neTimes Higher Education World University Rankings 20 (THE).
Pamusoro pemhando yedzidzo iri chikonzero chekuuya kwemauto kuChina, nyika iyi inotaura chiChina ine hupfumi huri kusimukira, huri kukura nekukurumidza hunogona kukunda hweUS mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinoisa China pakati penyika dzakakurumbira dzekufunda uye inomhanyiswa kune vadzidzi vepasirese kubva pasirese.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 492,185.
5. nyika dzakabatana
Iyo UK inozivikanwa kuve yechipiri nyika yakashanyirwa zvakanyanya nevadzidzi vekunze. Iine huwandu hwevanhu zviuru mazana mashanu, iyo UK ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwemayunivhesiti emhando yepamusoro. Kunyangwe pasina mutengo wakatemerwa wemubhadharo sezvo uchisiyana mumasangano uye uchigona kunge wakakwira, zvakakodzera kutsvaga mikana yekufunda uchidzidza kuUK.
Iyi yakakurumbira kudzidza-kune nyika ine hupfumi hwakasiyana hwetsika uye mhepo inogamuchirwa kune chero munhu anoda kudzidza kumaruwa eChirungu.
Dzidzo yeUK inoshanduka nenzira yekuti mudzidzi anogona kushanda kuti atsigire zvidzidzo zvake.
Kuve nyika yechirungu, kutaurirana hakuna kuoma uye izvi zvinoita kuti vadzidzi vauye munyika vachiiita imwe yedzinonyanya kufarirwa nyika dzekunze nhasi.
Zvakare, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mayunivhesiti eUnited Kingdom akanyorwa pakati pemayunivhesiti epamusoro pasi uye ane mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevadzidzi vepasirese.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, Oxford University yakamira pekutanga mune rondedzero yeTimes Yepamusoro Dzidzo (THE) masisitimu epasirese, kwegore rechishanu rakateedzana. Ipo, Yunivhesiti yeCambridge iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 485,645.
6. Jerimani
Pane zvikonzero zvitatu nei nyika ino iri panzvimbo yepamusoro mune yedu runyorwa rweanonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika pamwe nekudiwa nevadzidzi vepasirese. Kunze kwehurongwa hwavo hwedzidzo hwakakwana, chimwe chezvikonzero izvi imari yavo yakaderera yechikoro.
Mamwe maYunivhesiti eGermany haabhadharisi mari yechikoro inoita kuti vadzidzi vanakidzwe nedzidzo yemahara, kunyanya muzvikoro zvinopihwa mari nehurumende.
Mazhinji emakosi uye madhigirii mapurogiramu haana mari yechikoro. Asi pane musiyano pane izvi uye zvinouya muchirongwa chaTenzi.
Mayunivhesiti eruzhinji anobhadharisa tuition yechirongwa ichi asi akadzikira pane edzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzaunoziva.
Chimwe chikonzero chekusarudzwa kweGermany imari yavo yekugara inokwanisika. Iyi ibhonasi yekuwedzera kana uri mudzidzi nekuti unotofanira kubhadhara mari yekupinda muzvivako zvakaita sematheater nemamuseum. Mari inoshandiswa inokwanisika uye inonzwisisika kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Rendi, Chikafu, uye zvimwe zvinodhura zvakangofanana neavhareji yemutengo weEU zvachose.
Chechitatu asi chisiri chidiki chikonzero chimiro chakanaka cheGermany. Kuve nehupfumi hwenhoroondo yenhaka uye izere nezvishamiso zvechisikigo uye metropolis yemazuva ano yakanaka kuti maziso aone, zvidzidzo zvepasi rose zvinoshandisa izvi semukana wekunakidzwa neEurope.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 411,601.
7. Furanzi
France isarudzo inoshamisa kana iwe uchida kuwana dzidzo yepasi rose nemutengo wakachipa. Nyangwe Mari yechikoro muFrance yakachipa, kutaura zvazviri, imwe yezvakachipa zveEurope, mhando yedzidzo haina kukanganiswa neizvi zvachose.
Zvingave zvakanaka kuziva kuti mari yechikoro muFrance yakafanana kuvadzidzi vekumba nekune dzimwe nyika, inofungidzirwa kusvika pa € 170 (US $ 200) pagore yezvirongwa zveBachelor's (rezinesi), €243 (US $285) yezvirongwa zvakawanda, uye €380 (US$445) yezvirongwa zvechiremba. Mari yekubhadhara yakakwira kune vanonyanya kusarudzwa grandes écoles uye grands établissements (masangano akazvimirira), ayo anogadzirisa ega mari yechikoro.
Kuratidza kukura kwakaita dzidzo yeFrances, Yakaburitsa mamwe masayendisiti ane simba pasi rose, maartist, vagadziri vezvivakwa, vazivi, uye vanogadzira.
Zvakare nekutambira maguta makuru evashanyi seParis, Toulouse, neLyon, vadzidzi vazhinji vanowira murudo neFrance vachiiona segedhi rekuenda kuEurope yese.
Mutengo wekugara wakakwirisa muguta guru, Paris, asi zvakakosha uyu muripo wekuwedzera sezvo Paris yakatumidzwa zita renyika rekutanga revadzidzi guta kanoteedzana (uye parizvino yakamira pachishanu).
Zvakare muFrance, mutauro hausi nyaya nekuti unogona kudzidza muFrance muChirungu, sezvo nyika ino ine ruzhinji rwezvirongwa zvakadzidziswa Chirungu zvinowanikwa padanho rekupedza kudzidza.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 343,000.
8. Japani
Japan inyika yakachena kwazvo ine inonakidza hupfumi uye yakakura tsika. Hunhu hwedzidzo yeJapan hwaita kuti ive pakati penyika dzepamusoro gumi dzine dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Yakabatana nemasangano ayo epamusoro edzidzo yepamusoro, Japan ndeimwe yeayo nzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzekufunda dzevadzidzi vepasirese.
Chengetedzo ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei Japan ichisarudzwa nevadzidzi uye inoonekwa seimwe yedzinonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika kune vadzidzi.
Japan ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakachengeteka kugara mairi, ine hutano hwakanaka inishuwarenzi system, uye inyika inogashira vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana tsika. Sekureva kweJapan Student Services Organisation, kwave nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevadzidzi vekunze muJapan yaive, uye pazasi ndiyo nhamba iripo.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 312,214.
9. Speini
Spain ine huwandu hwemayunivhesiti makumi manomwe nemana uye iyi nyika yeSpain ine dzidzo yepamusoro inoteedzerwa mune mamwe marudzi epasi. Kudzidza muSpain, iwe semudzidzi waizoratidzwa mikana yakawanda yaizokubatsira kukura nehunyanzvi.
Pamusoro pemaguta anozivikanwa zvikuru eMadrid neBarcelona, vadzidzi vepasi rese muSpain vane mukana wekuongorora nekunakidzwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeSpain, kunyanya kumaruwa.
Chimwe chikonzero nei vadzidzi vepasi rese vachifarira kudzidza kuSpain inyaya yekuti vaizowana mukana wekudzidza mutauro wechiSpanish, uri pakati pemitauro mitatu inonyanya kutaurwa pasirese.
Mari yechikoro muSpain inokwanisika uye mari yekugara inoenderana nenzvimbo yemudzidzi.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 194,743.
10. Itari
Vadzidzi vazhinji vepasi rese vanosarudza Italy pamusoro pedzimwe nyika dzekufunda-kunze kwenyika izvo zvinowana nyika iyo yechishanu nzvimbo mune yedu runyorwa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kudzidza-kunze kwenyika. Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvinoita kuti nyika ive yakakurumbira uye sarudzo yekutanga yevadzidzi vanoda kudzidza kunze kwenyika vachibva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.
Chekutanga, dzidzo muItari ndeyemhando yepamusoro, ichitamba ichitambira huwandu hukuru hwezvirongwa zvedzidzo mumakosi mazhinji kubva kuhunyanzvi, dhizaini, kuvaka, uye engineering. Zvakare, mayunivhesiti eItaly akashanda mukutsvagisa munzvimbo dze solar tekinoroji, nyeredzi, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvichingodaro.
Nyika inozivikanwa sepakati peRenaissance uye inozivikanwa nekuda kwechikafu chayo chinoshamisa, mamuseum anoshamisa, hunyanzvi, fashoni, nezvimwe.
Vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanoita zvidzidzo muItari, kusanganisira vadzidzi vakazvimiririra pamwe nevanouya kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvekutsinhana.
Italy ine basa rakakosha muchikamu chedzidzo yepamusoro neinozivikanwa "Bologna Reform", uye mayunivhesiti ari kuita zvakanaka pakati pemayunivhesiti epasi rose.
Pamusoro pezvakanakira izvi zvakanyorwa pamusoro, vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanosvika pakudzidza mutauro weItalian, uyo wakanyorwa semumwe wemitauro yepamutemo yeEuropean Union uye Sangano reChengetedzo uye Kubatana muEurope (OSCE).
Italy zvakare ine mamwe maguta evashanyi akadai seVatican uko vadzidzi vepasi rese vanoshanya kuti vaone dzimwe nhoroondo dzezvivakwa nenzvimbo.
Vadzidzi Vepasi Population: 32,000.