Ndechipi Chidzidzo cheChikoro chinodiwa paukoti? unogona kubvunza. Zvakanaka semudzidzi ane shuviro yekudzidza ukoti, danho rekutanga raunotora kunyorera kuita dhigirii rehukoti.
Iwe unofanirwa kuratidza kuti une hunhu hwakakodzera hwemunhu pamwe chete nemagiredhi anodiwa anodiwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura izvi zvidzidzo zvaunofanira kuva nazvo panguva yechikoro chesekondari pamwe nemagiredhi anozotariswa usati wagamuchirwa mune chero chikoro cheukoti.
Ngatitaure nezve madhigirii ehukoti uye zvavanogona kukuitira.
Madhigirii ehukoti anokushongedza nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera, tsika, uye ruzivo rwesainzi runodiwa kuchengetedza vanhu vanotambura. Iri dhigirii rehunyanzvi rinonyanya kuisa-yakatarisana kupfuura mamwe madhigirii mazhinji, uye nekuda kweizvi, panodiwa maitiro akanaka uye anoshanda, pamwe netsitsi dzepadivi pemubhedha.
saka ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvekuchikoro zvinodiwa kuNursing? Taizoziva pazasi.
Zviri Mukati
Ndezvipi Zvidzidzo Zvechikoro Zvinodiwa Paukoti
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Inoshandiswa sainzi
- Utano uye kuchengetwa kwevanhu
- Psychology
- Sociology kana dzidzo yepanyama, pamwe nezvimwe zvidzidzo zviviri.
Nekudaro, mamwe mayunivhesiti angangoda biology kana chemistry.
Magiredhi anodiwa muZvidzidzo zveChikoro
- A-level mamakisi anodiwa muchikoro chako chesekondari Zvidzidzo. Magiredhi acho anobva kuB,B,C kusvika A,B,B.
- Vadzidzi vekuScotland, yako yakajairwa Yepamusoro Yepamusoro inopa inofanirwa kubva kuB,B,C kusvika A,B,B, uye Zvepamusoro zvinopihwa kubva kuB,B,C,C,C kusvika A,A,B,B,B zvakare zvakagamuchirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvimwe zvikoro zvehukoti zvinongofunga vadzidzi vane Advanced Highers kana zvakaenzana zvikwaniriso.
- Mudzidzi anogona zvakare kuda maGCSE mashanu pagiredhi C kana pamusoro, kana chero akaenzana, anosanganisira mutauro wechirungu, masvomhu, nesainzi.
- Mukoti anoshuvira anogona zvakare kupinda muchirongwa chedhigirii rehukoti nekuzadzisa iyo Access to Higher Education Diploma muhukoti. Kazhinji, mayunivhesiti mazhinji anokumbira kiredhiti makumi mana neshanu kubva padanho retatu uye gumi nemashanu kiredhiti kubva padanho repiri kana makumi matanhatu kubva padanho retatu. Kana mudzidzi atove panhanho yetatu, kiredhiti makumi matatu anowanzodiwa kuti apaswe pagiredhi rakasiyana, uye mamwe makiredhiti asara anofanira kupasa pagiredhi rekufanirwa. Nekudaro, izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvinogona kusiyana kubva kuyunivhesiti kuenda kuyunivhesiti.
Mhando dzeDhigirii dzeNursing
Ese marudzi emadhigirii ehukoti anofanirwa kutevedzera sirabhasi yakafanana, sekupihwa nekudzorwa neNursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).
Nekudaro, chinotariswa chechirabhasi kana kosi chinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwedhigirii rehukoti rinosarudzwa nemukoti. Idzo mhando ina ndidzo:
- Mukoti mukuru
- Vana mukoti
- Utano hwepfungwa hwepfungwa
- Kudzidza ukoti hwekuremara.
Nguva yemhando dzepamusoro dzemadhigirii ehukoti makore matatu ese. Mamwe mayunivhesiti uye zvikoro zvevakoti zvinopa maviri-mumunda madhigirii (semuenzaniso, mukoti mukuru ane hutano hwepfungwa), izvo zvinotora makore anosvika mana kuti apedze.
Rondedzero Yezvidzidzo zveChikoro cheNursing
1. Nursing Basics
Iyi ndeimwe yemakirasi ekutanga ayo mudzidzi anofanirwa kutarisira kutora muchirongwa chehukoti, uye inowanzodiwa mukati memesita yekutanga.
Iyi kosi inokupa tarisiro yezvinoreva zvehukoti, mashandiro ehutano hwehutano, uye mabasa anogona kuitika uye mabasa evanamukoti vane hunyanzvi. Chinangwa chekosi iyi chiri pane izvo zvekutanga zvekuchengeta murwere uye hunyanzvi hwehukoti.
Iyi kosi yehukoti yakakosha inogadzirirawo mudzidzi mamwe misoro yepamusoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kosi iyi inogona kunzi mazita akasiyana pazvikoro zvakasiyana, sekuti “Nursing 101” kana “Introduction to Nursing,” asi iva nechokwadi chekuti ichabata misoro yakafanana.
Iyi ndeimwe yeakakosha makosi ehukoti nekuti inoisa hwaro kune yega yega kirasi yechikoro cheukoti uye kiriniki.
Inopawo mudzidzi wehukoti kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwehukoti uye mabasa akasiyana ehukoti, nokudaro zvichikubatsira kuona kana basa iri rakakunakira.
2. Physiology
Physiology yakatsanangura kudzidza kwemuviri wemunhu uye kuti unoshanda sei. Muchikoro cheukoti, mudzidzi achakwanisa kudzidza nezvemazita nemashandiro enhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri uye kuti dzinoshanda sei pamwechete, mumunhu ane hutano uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzehurwere nekukuvara.
Iyi inowanzova imwe yemakirasi anodiwa anodzidziswa nekuti akawanda anotevera makosi anovimba nekunzwisisa kwako mashandiro anoita muviri.
Physiology inosanganisirawo misoro yakakosha kune hutano hwemudzidzi uye kuchengetedzeka, semuenzaniso, nzira yekusimudza nekufambisa varwere zvakachengeteka.
Physiology zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti iwe semukoti uye vamwe vashandi vehutano vari kushandisa izwi rimwechete kutsanangura muviri uye mashandiro awo. Saka kuwana kudzidza uye kugona izvi kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekukurukurirana kwakanaka uye manotsi ekurapa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye nemhedzisiro yehutano hwakanaka.
3. Nhanganyaya kuPsychology
Introductory psychology inowanzoita kosi inodiwa kuti upinde muzvirongwa zvehukoti sezvataurwa pamusoro. Inovhara misimboti uye maitiro epfungwa uye inobatsira vanamukoti kunzwisisa ese psychologies sechirango chekurapa, uye mashandisiro ekushandisa psychology semukoti uye mutauri.
Misoro iri mukosi iyi inosanganisira cognition (mafungire anoita vanhu nekuita sarudzo), hunhu nemaitiro, sangano repfungwa, uye psychology yehurwere.
Kudzidza psychology kunogona kukubatsira iwe semukoti kutaurirana zvirinani, kukupa kunzwisisa kwehunhu hwako uye hwevamwe, uye kuita sarudzo dziri nani wega uye senhengo yeboka.
4. Microbiology
Microbiology chidzidzo chezvipembenene, chero zvipenyu zvidiki zvekusaona pasina maikorosikopu, kusanganisira mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, uye mamwe marudzi efungi.
Iyi zvakare kosi inodiwa iyo inowanzoitwa isati yapinda chikoro chehukoti nekuti kunzwisisa basa rinoitwa nemamicroorganisms aya muhutano hwevanhu kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise zvimwe zvakawanda zvehutano.
Misoro yacho inosanganisira tupukanana tunokonzera nekubatsira kudzivirira chirwere, kusanganisira iyo iri kubuda yebiome yemunhu uye tupukanana turi chikamu chemuviri wemunhu. Kosi iyi kazhinji inosanganisira basa remurabhoritari pamwe nebasa remukirasi.
Iyi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha prerequisite makirasi nekuda kwekukosha kwehutachiona kuhutano hwevanhu. Inoisa hwaro hwekudzora hutachiona, hutano hwevanhu, dzidziso yekiriniki, uye maitiro ehukoti.
5. Gerontology
Gerontology imwe kosi inodzidzwa muzvikoro zvehukoti uye iko kudzidza kwekuchembera. Iwo makirasi mu gerontology anosanganisira misoro senge mamiriro ane chekuita nekuchembera, psychology yekuchembera, nzira yekunyatso taurirana nevanhu vakuru vachembera, uye zvekuguma-kwehupenyu kunetseka kwehukoti. Iye zvino unogona kubvunza kuti sei yakabatanidzwa mumakirasi.
Zvakanaka, Gerontology inosanganisirwa mumakirasi makuru ehukoti nekuda kwebasa rakakosha rinoitwa nanamukoti mukutarisira varwere vachembera. Nekuti ikirasi yakasarudzika, vadzidzi vazhinji vehukoti vanoitora mukati kana mushure megore rechipiri.
Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kosi yevanamukoti vanoronga kupinda mune gerontology zvizere asi zvakare yakakosha kune vese vanamukoti nekuda kwekuchembera kwehuwandu hweUS.
Kunze kwevana uye zvekudzivirira, vanhu vakuru vanoumba chikamu chikuru uye chiri kukura chevarwere vakajairwa uye vane hunyanzvi hwekuchengeta varwere, saka kugona kunzwisisa zvavanoda uye nekupa rubatsiro rwehukoti hunoshanda kwakakosha.
6. Psychology uye Mental Health
Nepo makirasi ekutanga epfungwa achifukidza zvese zvepfungwa, kusanganisira psychology yesangano, makirasi aNursing pa psychology uye hutano hwepfungwa anotarisa pakupa hutano hwepfungwa. Nekuti kunzwisiswa kwemamiriro epfungwa ehutano kwakakosha kune mamwe akawanda makirasi echikoro chevakoti, kosi iyi inowanzobatanidzwa uye inodzidzwa mugore rekutanga kana rechipiri. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinonyanya kubata mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa uye marapirwo azvo, pamwe neakakosha emutemo uye ehutsika kufunga zvine chekuita nekuchengeta vanhu vane hutano hwepfungwa.
Hutano hwemuviri nepfungwa zvakabatana, saka kosi iyi uye mamwe makosi ehukoti pahutano hwepfungwa akakosha pakunzwisisa kugara kwemurwere. Nekuti vanamukoti vanopa zvakawanda-maoko-pakutarisira kuvarwere uye inzira yakakosha yekutaurirana kune varwere, kugona kwavo kunzwisisa hutano hwepfungwa kunokanganisa zvakananga kunaka kwebasa ravo.
7. Pharmacology
Pharmacology imwe kosi uye uku ndiko kudzidza kwemishonga.
Makosi ehukoti mu pharmacology anotarisa pakuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kwemishonga iyi, kusanganisira maopioid nezvimwe zvinhu zvine mukana wekushungurudzwa nemurwere; nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa; sei kutarisa zvikanganiso zvemishonga; uye kusangana kunogona kuitika kwezvinodhaka.
Pamusoro pekudzidza nezvemishonga uye mashandisiro avanoita, mudzidzi wehukoti anozodzidza nezve makuru ezve pharmacology mareferensi, kusanganisira dhatabhesi uye zvinyorwa.
Nepo vanamukoti (kunze kwevanamukoti vepamusoro) vasingape zvinodhaka, vanofanirwa kunzwisisa izvo zvakakosha zvepharmacology kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kupindura mibvunzo yevarwere.
8. Vakadzi uye Hutano Hwevacheche
Utano hwevakadzi nevacheche ndeimwe kosi uye inosanganisira hutano hwevakadzi, hutano hwekuzvara, nhumbu, kusununguka, uye kukura kwevacheche.
Makirasi echidzidzo ichi anosimbisa basa remukoti mukudzidzisa kwemurwere uye kutaurirana, uyezve basa revanamukoti mukupa tarisiro yakananga.
Kazhinji, iyi ndiyo kosi yekutanga iyo vadzidzi vanotora pakutanga mune yavo yechikoro kosi. Zvimwe zvikoro zvehukoti zvinopa nyaya iyi mumakosi maviri, imwe yehutano hwekubereka uye imwe yehutano hwevacheche.
Iyi yekutanga kosi inovhara zvakajairika pfungwa dzehukoti uye zvakare inogadzirira vanamukoti vanoita zvevakadzi uye hutano hwevacheche kumakosi epamusoro ayo avachadzidza munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Aya makosi epamusoro anogona kusanganisira evana, gynecology, kana obstetric mukoti.
9. Hutungamiri Hutungamiri
Hutungamiri hutongi hunowanzo kupihwa gare gare mukharikhulamu yehukoti sezvo ichida ruzivo rwakakura rwehuwandu hwehukoti.
Aya makirasi anosanganisira misoro inotevera; manejimendi uye manejimendi, hutungamiriri hwevashandi uye kurudziro, zvemutemo uye zvehunhu zvehutungamiriri, kuronga kwehukoti, uye manejimendi ehutano. Iyo kharikhulamu inobatanidza dzidziso yekutarisira uye nyaya zvidzidzo zvekuti dzidziso iyi inoshanda sei kune chaihwo-hupenyu hwehukoti mamiriro.
Pamusoro pekugadzirira vanamukoti mabasa ehutungamiriri, makirasi aya anogadzirira vadzidzi vehukoti kuti vanzwisise mabasa ehutungamiriri hweukoti kuitira kuti vanzwisise basa ravo mune chero sangano ravanozviwana ivo.
10. Ethics muNursing
Ethics muukoti ikosi yekirasi kosi nekuda kweakawanda akaoma mamiriro ehunhu ayo vanamukoti vanotarisana nawo, zvisinei nekwavanodzidzira.
Aya makirasi ehutsika anovhara misoro senge maitiro ehunyanzvi, kupokana kwechido, hutano hwakasiyana, kusiyana uye kubatanidzwa, uye mhinduro dzakakodzera kuhunhu husina kunaka. Semakirasi ehutungamiriri, makirasi etsika anosanganisa dzidziso, saka mudzidzi anofanira kunge akagadzirira kunyatsoongorora nyaya dzetsika.