Ma waxaad tahay arday caalami ah oo codsanaya ogolaanshaha gudaha Mareykanka ee Ameerika? Miyaad tixgelisaa kharashka waxbarashada markaad codsanayso suurtogalnimada xaaladdaada maaliyadeed ee hadda? Haddii aad jirto, markaa waxaad ku sugan tahay meesha saxda ah sida liiska faahfaahsan ee jaamacadaha ugu jaban ee ardayda caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka loo sameeyay si ay kaaga caawiyaan xallinta dhibaatooyinkaaga.
Markaad akhrido, waxaad la kulmi doontaa xiriiriyeyaal kugu hogaamin doona isla markiiba goobta jaamacad kasta oo liiska ku qoran. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad dooratid oo aad booqato Kulliyada kugu habboon si aad u hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan machadka.
Waxa la yaab leh, jaamacadahan liiska hoos ku qoran laguma yaqaan oo keliya kharashkooda la awoodi karo. Tayada waxbarasho ee ay bixiyaan machadyadani ayaa sidoo kale ah kuwo heer sare ah.
Akhri si aad wax badan uga ogaato jaamacadahan oo ay weheliso kharashka waxbarashada.
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Jaamacadaha ugu jaban USA ee loogu talagalay Ardayda Caalamiga ah
Waxaan ognahay in ardayda caalamiga ah ay ku adag tahay inay wax ku bartaan gudaha Mareykanka maadaama inta badan Kulliyadaha ay aad qaali u yihiin.
Hagaag warka wanaagsan ayaa ah in wali ay jiraan jaamacado aad u jaban oo ku yaal Mareykanka ardayda caalamiga ah. Ma aha oo kaliya inay yihiin kuwo la awoodi karo, waxay sidoo kale bixiyaan tayada waxbarasho ee heer caalami waxayna samayn doonaan doorasho wanaagsan sidii arday caalami ah oo doonaya inuu shahaado ku qaato Maraykanka.
Jaamacadahan hoos ku qoran waxay ka mid yihiin jaamacadaha ugu jaban ee Maraykanka. Markaan sidaa idhi, jaamacadaha ugu jaban ee Maraykanka ee ardayda caalamiga ah waa:
1. Jaamacadda Alcorn State
Location: Waqooyi-galbeed ee Lorman, Mississippi.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda Alcorn State (ASU) waa dadwayne, machad dhammaystiran oo ku yaal miyiga aan la wadaagin Claiborne County, Mississippi. Waxaa la aasaasay 1871 by sharci-dejinta xilligii dib-u-dhiska si loo bixiyo waxbarasho sare oo loogu talagalay dadka xorta ah.
Alcorn State waxay u taagan tahay inay noqoto jaamacadii ugu horeysay ee deeqda dhulka madow ee laga dhiso Mareykanka.
Tan iyo markii ay asal ahaan ka soo jeedaan waxa ay lahayd taariikh aad u xooggan oo ay ka go'an tahay waxbarashada madow waxayna ka fiicnaatay sannadihii la soo dhaafay.
Bogga Rasmiga ah ee Jaamacadda: https://www.alcorn.edu/
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 79%
Kharashka Waxbarashada Gobolka: $ 6,556
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 6,556.
2. Jaamacadda Minot State
Location: Minot, North Dakota, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda Minot State waa jaamacad dadweyne oo la aasaasay 1913 dugsi ahaan.
Maanta waa jaamacadda saddexaad ee ugu weyn Waqooyiga Dakota oo bixisa barnaamijyada shahaadada koowaad iyo kan qalinjabinta labadaba.
Jaamacadda Minot State waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta #32 ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu sarreeya dadweynaha Waqooyiga Dakota. Marka laga reebo waxbarashada hoose, Minot waxay u heellan tahay heerka sare ee waxbarashada, deeqaha waxbarasho, iyo ka qaybgalka bulshada.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.minotstateu.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 59.8%
Kharashka Waxbarashada Gobolka: $ 7,288
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 7,288.
3. Jaamacadda Gobolka Mississippi Valley
Location: Gobolka Dooxada Mississippi, Mississippi, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Mississippi Valley State University (MVSU) waa jaamacad dadweyne oo la aasaasay 1950 sida Kulliyada Farsamada Gacanta ee Mississippi.
Marka lagu daro kharashkeeda la awoodi karo ee ardayda caalamiga ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah labadaba Jaamacadda waxaa u horseeday ka go'naanteeda heer sare ee waxbaridda, waxbarashada, adeegga, iyo cilmi-baarista.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: https://www.mvsu.edu/
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 84%
Khidmadda Mushaharka Gobolka gudihiisa: $6,116
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 6,116.
4. Kulliyadda Gobolka Chadron
Location: Chadron, Nebraska, EE
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Kulliyadda Gobolka Chadron waa kuliyad dadweyne 4-sano ah oo la aasaasay 1911.
Kulliyadda Gobolka Chadron waxay ku bixisaa shahaado jaamacadeed oo la awoodi karo oo la aqoonsan yahay iyo shahaadada mastarka gudaha jaamacadda iyo internetka.
Waa afarta sano ee keliya, kulliyadda gobol ahaan la aqoonsan yahay oo ku taal badhtamaha galbeedka Nebraska.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.csc.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 100%
Khidmadda Mushaharka Gobolka gudihiisa: $6,510
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 6,540.
5. Jaamacadda Gobolka California Long Beach
Location: Long Beach, California, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda Gobolka California, Long Beach (CSULB) waa jaamacad dadweyne oo la aasaasay 1946.
Kambaska 322-acre waa kan saddexaad ee ugu weyn 23-dugsi ee nidaamka Jaamacadda Gobolka California iyo mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu waaweyn gobolka California ee isdiiwaangelinta.
CSULB waxa ay aad ugu heelan tahay horumarinta waxbarashada culimadeeda iyo bulshadaba.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.csulb.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 32%
Khidmadda Mushaharka Gobolka gudihiisa: $6,460
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 17,620.
6. Jaamacadda Dickinson State
Location: Dickinson, North Dakota, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda Dickinson waa jaamacad dadweyne oo lagu aasaasay Waqooyiga Dakota, oo la aasaasay 1918 inkasta oo si buuxda loo siiyay heer jaamacadeed 1987.
Ilaa iyo markii la aasaasay, Jaamacadda Dickinson kuma ay guulaysan inay ku noolaato heerka tayada tacliinta.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.dickinsonstate.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 92%
Khidmadda Mushaharka Gobolka gudihiisa: $6,348
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 8,918.
7. Jaamacadda Delta State
Location: Cleveland, Mississippi, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda Delta State waa jaamacad dadweyne oo la aasaasay 1924.
Waxay ka mid tahay siddeedda jaamacadood ee dawladdu maalgeliso ee gobolka.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.deltastate.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 89%
Khidmadda Mushaharka Gobolka gudihiisa: $6,418
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 6,418.
8. Kulliyadda Gobolka Peru
Location: Peru, Nebraska, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Kulliyada Gobolka Peru waa kulliyad dadweyne oo ay aasaaseen xubno ka tirsan Kaniisadda Episcopal Methodist sanadkii 1865. Waxay u taagan tahay inay noqoto machadkii ugu horreeyay uguna da'da weyn Nebraska.
PSC waxay bixisaa 13 shahaado jaamacadeed iyo laba barnaamij oo mastarka ah. Siddeed barnaamij oo dheeraad ah ayaa sidoo kale jira.
Marka lagu daro kharashka waxbarashada iyo khidmadaha, 92% ee ardayda dhigata shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda waxay heleen nooc ka mid ah gargaarka maaliyadeed, oo ay ku jiraan deeqo, deeqo waxbarasho, deyn ama maalgelin shaqo-waxbarasho.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.peru.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 49%
Kharashka Waxbarashada Gobolka: $ 7,243
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 7,243.
9. Jaamacadda New Mexico Highlands University
Location: Las Vegas, New Mexico, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
Jaamacadda New Mexico Highlands (NMHU) waa jaamacad dadweyne oo la aasaasay 1893, markii ugu horreysay oo ah 'New Mexico Normal School'.
NMHU waxay ku faantaa kala duwananshiyaha qoomiyadaha maadaama in ka badan 80% ardayda ardaydu ay ka kooban yihiin arday loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin tiro yar.
Sanad dugsiyeedkii 2012-13, 73% dhammaan ardaydu waxay heleen gargaar lacageed, celcelis ahaan $5,181 sanadkii. Heerarkan ayaa weli ah kuwo aan ruxin.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.nmhu.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 100%
Kharashka Waxbarashada Gobolka: $ 5,550
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 8,650.
10. Jaamacadda A&M West Texas
Location: Canyon, Texas, Mareykanka.
Ku saabsan Hay'adda
West Texas A&M University, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan WTAMU, WT, iyo hore u ahaan jirtay Galbeedka Texas, waa jaamacad dadweyne oo ku taal Canyon, Texas. WTAMU waxaa la aas aasay 1910kii.
Marka laga soo tago deeqaha waxbarasho ee hay'adaha ee laga bixiyo WTAMU, 77% ee ardayda dhigata shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda waxay heleen deeq federaal ah, celcelis ahaan $6,121.
In kasta oo ay korodhay xajmigeeda, WTAMU waxa ay ahaanaysaa mid u go'an ardayga gaarka ah: saamiga ardaygu ilaa macalinku waxa uu sii taagan yahay 19:1.
Bogga rasmiga ah ee jaamacadda: http://www.wtamu.edu
Heerka Ogolaanshaha: 60%
Kharashka Waxbarashada Gobolka: $ 7,699
Casharrada ka baxsan Gobolka: $ 8,945.
Kharashyada kale waxaa la bixiyaa dhinac ka baxsan kharashka waxbarashada kuwaas oo gacan ka geysanaya kor u qaadista kharashka guud ee waxbarashada Maraykanka. Kharashyadu waxay ka yimaadaan kharashka buugaagta, qolalka kambaska iyo boodhka iwm.
Baadhid: Jaamacadaha jaban ee dibada wax looga barto ee Australia.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ogaato sida aad wax ugu baran karto raqiis ahaan arday caalami ah oo mustaqbalka ah gudaha Mareykanka. Waxaa jira kaalmo dhaqaale oo diyaar ah si ay kaaga caawiyaan inaad wax ku barato Maraykanka. Aynu ka hadalno kaalmada dhaqaale ee Maraykanka.
Kaalmada Dhaqaale
Arday caalami ah oo raba inuu waxbarashadiisa ku dhammeeyo gudaha Maraykanka, waxaad runtii u baahan doontaa in lagaa caawiyo dhamaystirka khidmadahan.
Nasiib wanaag, caawimada ayaa jirta. Uma baahnid inaad adigu iskaa bixiso khidmadahan.
Kaalmada lacageed ayaa loo diyaariyey ardayda aan si buuxda u bixin karin kharashka waxbarashadooda.
Kaalmada maaliyadeed waxay hawada u marisaa qaab:
- Deeqaha
- Deeqo
- Amaahda
- Barnaamijyada Barashada Shaqada.
Had iyo jeer waxaad ka heli kartaa kuwan onlayn ama waxaad ogolaanshaha ka raadsan kartaa Lataliyaha kaalmada maaliyadeed. Laakiin had iyo jeer waxaad ku bilaabi kartaa buuxinta a Codsasho bilaash ah Gargaarka Ardayga ee Federalka (FAFSA).
FAFSA kaliya kuma siinayso helitaanka maalgelinta federaalka, sidoo kale waxa looga baahan yahay qayb ka mid ah nidaamka doorashooyin kale oo badan oo maalgelin ah.
Deeqaha
Deequhu waa abaal-marin lacageed, oo inta badan laga helo dawladda, kuwaas oo aan inta badan dib loo bixin.
Deeqo
Deeq-waxbarasho waa abaal-marin lacageed oo, sida deeqaha, aan loo baahnayn in dib loo bixiyo, laakiin ka yimaad dugsiyada, ururrada, iyo danaha kale ee gaarka ah.
Amaahda
Amaahda ardaydu waa nooca ugu badan ee kaalmada maaliyadeed. Badankoodu waa deymo federaal ah ama dawlad-goboleed, waxay la yimaadaan dulsaar hoose iyo doorashooyin dib-u-bixineed oo badan marka loo eego deymaha gaarka ah ee bangiyada ama amaah-bixiyeyaasha kale.
Barnaamijyada Barashada Shaqada
Barnaamijyada waxbarashada-shaqadu waxay kugu meeleeyaan shaqooyinka gudaha-ama bannaanka-campus-ka. Mushaharkaaga inta lagu jiro simistarka ama sannad-dugsiyeedka waxay isu geyn doontaa qaddarka lagugu siiyay barnaamijka shaqo-waxbarasho.
- Baadhid: The Jaamacadaha jaban ee dibada wax looga barto ee Yurub.
Mar walba waad booqan kartaa Hub Culumada Adduunka homepage loogu talagalay deeqaha waxbarasho ee joogtada ah, wax ku oolka dibadda, iyo cusbooneysiinta ardayda.
Macluumaad Dheeraad ah: Shuruudaha Looga Baahan Yahay in La Buuxiyo Marka la dooranayo Jaamacadda Mareykanka
Jaamacad kasta oo kor ku xusan waxay leedahay shuruudo gaar ah oo ardayda caalamiga ah looga baahan yahay inay buuxiyaan si loo oggolaado, markaa hubi inaad akhrido shuruudaha ku qoran jaamacadda aad dooratay markaad codsanayso mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha jaban ee lagu sheegay USA.
Hoos waxaa ah qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha guud ee loo baahan yahay in la buuxiyo:
1. Qaar waxay u baahan doonaan ardayda caalamiga ah si ay u qoraan imtixaanada caadiga ah (tusaale GRE, GMAT, MCAT, LSAT), iyo qaar kale waxay waydiin doonaan qaar ka mid ah dukumeentiyada kale (sida qorista muunado, portfolio, liiska shatiyada) taasoo qayb ka ah shuruudaha codsiga.
Inta badan ardayda caalamiga ah waxay codsadaan in ka badan 3 jaamacadood si ay u kordhiyaan fursadahooda in la dhigo oo la aqbalo.
Ardayga aan Maraykanka ahayn, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa baahdo inaad ku darto caddaynta xirfadahaaga luqadda Ingiriisiga oo ah inay ahaato mid aad u yaqaana si aad uga qaybgasho casharrada.
Qodobka soo socda imtixaanada qaar ayaa iftiimin doona kuwaas oo diyaar u ah in la qoro oo loo gudbiyo machadka aad dooratay.
2. Shuruudaha luqadda ee codsiyada jaamacadda US
Si loo hubiyo in ardayga caalamiga ahi uu si wax ku ool ah oo hufan wax u barto, uga qayb qaato oo uu ula xidhiidho ardayda kale ee fasallada, isaga/iyada waa in ay soo bandhigaan caddayn ah in ay ku wanaagsan yihiin luqadda Ingiriisiga si uu u codsado gelitaanka jaamacadda Maraykanka .
Dhibcaha ugu yar ee la gooyaa waxay ku xiran tahay barnaamijka ay doortaan ardayda caalamiga ah iyo jaamacadda.
Inta badan jaamacadaha Maraykanku waxay aqbali doonaan mid ka mid ah imtixaannadan hoos ku taxan:
- Waxbarashada IELTS (Adeegga Imtixaanka Luuqadda Ingiriisiga Caalamiga ah),
- TOEFL iBT (Tijaabada Ingiriisiga Luuqad Shisheeye ahaan),
- Waxbarashada PTE (Imtixaanka Pearson ee Ingiriisiga),
- C1 Advanced (oo hore loogu yiqiin Cambridge English Advanced).
Markaa maadaama aad rajaynayso inaad wax ka barato mid ka mid ah jaamacadaha ugu jaban ee Maraykanka ee loogu talagalay ardayda caalamiga ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho dukumeentiyada kor ku xusan iyo buundooyinka imtixaan si aad u gasho oo aad u noqoto arday dugsiyadan sharafta leh.