Miyaad ka fekereysaa inaad ka shaqeyso injineernimada hawada sare? Ma xiisaynaysaa inaad wax badan ka ogaato mas'uuliyadaha shaqada, mushaharka, iyo faa'iidooyinka? Ma xiisaynaysaa inaad barato muddada ay qaadanayso inaad mid noqoto iyo dugsigee loo baahan yahay? Taasi miyay dhalinaysaa su'aasha: injineernimada Aerospace ma adag tahay?
Markaa maqaalkan adigaa leh!
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku eegi doonaa wax kasta oo ku saabsan in uu noqdo injineer hawada sare oo ay ku jiraan waxa uu sameeyo injineerka hawada, inta ay qaadanayso in la mid noqdo, Waa maxay celceliska mushaharka injineerka hawada, iyo su'aalo kale oo badan oo la xidhiidha arrintan xiisaha leh. beerta.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in dhamaadka akhrinta maqaalkan, xiisahaagu uu ku qanci doono waxaanan kaa caawin karnaa inaan tilmaamno siyaabaha qaar oo aad ku bilaabi karto inaad wax badan ka barato injineernimada hawada sare maanta.
Table of Contents
Waa maxay Injineerinka Hawada?
Injineerinka hawada sare (Aerospace engineering) waa goob injineernimo oo ka shaqeysa horumarinta diyaaradaha iyo hawada sare.
Injineerada Aerospace-ka ayaa mas'uul ka ah naqshadeynta iyo dhismaha dhammaan noocyada diyaaradaha, laga bilaabo diyaaradaha yar yar ee hal matoor ilaa kuwa waaweyn. Waxay sidoo kale ka shaqeeyaan naqshadeynta baabuurta hawada sare sida dayax-gacmeedka ama baaritaanka, iyo sidoo kale mashaariicda cilmi-baarista sida rovers-ka dayaxa.
Muuqaalka Shaqo ee Maraykanka
The Goobta injineernimada hawada sare ayaa la filayaa inay koraan boqolkiiba 6 (sida ugu dhakhsaha badan celceliska) tobanka sano ee soo socda, taas oo ah calaamad wanaagsan. Aragtida shaqada ee injineerada hawada waa mid aad u wanaagsan, waana doorasho xirfadeed oo weyn haddii aad ka raadinayso fursado warshad si degdeg ah u koraysa.
Si aad u sii sharaxdo, waxaa jira tiro lagu qiyaasay 58,800 Aerospace Engineering shaqooyinka gudaha Maraykanka; waxaa la filayaa inuu kordho 3,700 sanadka 2031.
mushaarka: Injineerada hawada sare waxay sameeyaan $122,270 sanadkii. Taasi waxay ku saabsan tahay $58.78 saacaddii, taas oo ah boos shaqo oo raaxo leh.
Sharaxaada Shaqada: Maxay qabtaan Injineerada Hawada Sare?
Injineerada hawada sare waxay naqshadeeyaan, horumariyaan oo tijaabiyaan diyaaradaha, dayax gacmeedyada, gantaalada, iyo qaybaha la xidhiidha. Waxay sidoo kale cilmi-baaris ku sameeyaan aerodynamics, kicinta, iyo hababka loo isticmaalo baabuurtaas.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka shaqeeyaan naqshadeynta diyaaradaha ganacsiga ama shuttleska hawada sare, ama waxaa laga yaabaa inay ku lug yeeshaan horumarinta hababka hubka militariga sida dayax gacmeedyada soo saara gantaalada soo socda.
Waxay sidoo kale ku takhasusaan mid ka mid ah saddexda qaybood ee ugu waaweyn: dhaqdhaqaaqa duulimaadka; qaababka; waxqabadka gaadiidka. Guud ahaan, injineerada hawada sare ayaa muhiim u ah xirfada injineernimada.
Sida Loo Noqdo Injineer Hawada Sare
Si aad u noqoto injineer aerospace, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ku leedahay goobta. Si ay u galaan barnaamijyadan, ardaydu guud ahaan waxay qaataan xiisado sida xisaabinta iyo fiisigiska.
Injineerinka hawada sare waa goob farsamo oo heersare ah oo ku siinaya magdhow wanaagsan, fursado aad ku koraan xirfadaada, iyo sidoo kale ku qanacsanaanta shaqada.
Haddii aad raadinayso inaad noqoto injineer aerospace, halkan waxaa ku qoran shan tillaabo oo ku saabsan sida loo noqdo Injineer Aerospace:
- Ku qaado maadooyinka xisaabta iyo sayniska ee dugsiga sare.
- Codso dugsiyada injineerinka hawada sare. Ku shahaado shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ee injineerinka hawada sare.
Koorsooyinka Injineerinka Hawada waxay caadi ahaan qaataan afar sano in la dhammaystiro. Waxaad ka dalban kartaa dugsiyada ay aqoonsan ABET; sii akhri si aad wax uga barato dugsiyadan.
- Dooro ilmo yar oo aad rabto inaad ku tababarto; tusaalooyin yar ayaa ah hababka nambarada, naqshadeynta nidaamka, dhaqdhaqaaqa dareeraha, iyo hababka xakamaynta.
- Codso layliyo iyo barnaamijyada iskaashiga.
- Hesho shahaadada qalin-jabinta (ikhtiyaar).
- Codso shaqooyinka heerka gelitaanka.
- Ka shaqee shaqooyinka la xiriira.
- Ku biir ururada xirfadlayaasha ah oo hel shatiga gobolka.
Dugsiyada ugu Fiican Aerospace-ka Injineerinka Dunida
Dugsiyada injineerinka hawada sare ee ugu aqoonta badan ayaa caadiyan ah riyada arday kasta oo raba inuu noqdo injineer hawada sare ah. Dugsiyadani waxay bixiyaan barnaamijyo iyo koorasyo kala duwan oo injineernimada hawada sare ah oo loogu talagalay ardayda raba inay ku sii wataan xirfado aaggan.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge si weyn ayaa loo tixgeliyaa dugsiga ugu fiican ee lagu barto Aerospace Engineering. Marka laga reebo MIT, waxaa jira dugsiyo kale oo badan oo aad ka dooran karto - sida Stanford, Harvard, iwm. Dugsiyadan dhamaantood waa la aqoonsan yahay Guddiga Aqoonsiga Injineerinka iyo Teknolojiyada, urur "bixiya dammaanad qaadka in dugsigu buuxiyo heerarka tayada ee barnaamijkaas u diyaariyo qalin-jabinta."
10ka dugsi ee ugu sareeya ee injineernimada hawada waxaa ka mid ah:
Machadka Teknolojiyada Massachusetts (MIT)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering (Koorsada 16)
- Bachelor of Science in Engineering (Koorsada 16-ENG)
- Master of Science in Aeronautics iyo Astronautics (barnaamijka qalin-jabinta)
- Dhakhtarka Falsafadda iyo Dhakhtarka Sayniska (barnaamijka qalin-jabinta)
Jaamacadda Stanford (USA)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor ee Aerospace iyo Aeronautics Engineering (yar iyo sharaf)
- Master of Science ee Aerospace iyo Aeronautics Engineering (barnaamijka qalin-jabinta)
- Dhakhtarka Falsafadda (Ph.D.) ee Aerospace iyo Aeronautics Engineering (barnaamijka qalin-jabinta)
Jaamacadda Cambridge (UK)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering iyo Aerothermal Engineering
Harvard University
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science ee Machadyada Mechanical
- Ph.D. barnaamijka
Barashada injineernimada farsamada waxay sidoo kale dammaanad qaadaysaa waddo kale oo lagu noqonayo injineer hawada sare. Kadib markaad dhamayso shahaadadaada injineerinka farsamada, waxaad dooran kartaa inaad barato koorsada takhasuska ee injineerinka hawada ka dib.
Jaamacadda Delft ee Tignoolajiyada (Netherlands)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science ee Injineerinka Hawada
- Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Jaamacadda California, Berkeley (USA)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science ee Injineerinka Hawada
- In yar oo ku jira Injineerin Aerospace ee ardayda aan makaanikada ahayn
Jaamacadda Tignoolajiyada ee Nanyang (Singapore)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Engineering ee Aerospace Engineering
ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Science in Mechanical and Process Engineering
- Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering
Jaamacadda Qaranka ee Singapore (Singapore)
barnaamijyada
- Bachelor of Engineering ee Injineerinka Makaanikada (oo ku takhasusay Injineerka Aerospace)
College Imperial London
barnaamijyada
- Master of Engineering ee Injineerinka Hawada
- Injineeriyada Hawada Sare
- Hababka Xisaabinta Sare
Xirfado noocee ah ayaad u baahan tahay si aad u noqoto Injineer Aerospace?
Marka hore, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad noqoto run ahaantii ku fiican xisaabta. Injineerinka Aerospace Engineering waa wax walba oo ku saabsan hubinta in wax kasta oo nashqadaada ku jira ay si fiican u shaqeeyaan oo markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa tababar badan oo ku shaqeeya lambarada iyo isla'egyada.
Si la mid ah fiisigiska; Haddii aad rabto in aad noqoto injineer hawada sare, waa in aad ogaataa sida ay arrimuhu u shaqeeyaan dhulka iyo sidoo kale hawada sare.
Waxaad isticmaali kartaa fiisigiska dhulka marka aad naqshadaynayso diyaarado ama gantaallo, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku caawinaysaa haddii naqshadahaaga loo isticmaali doono meel bannaanka ah ama meerayaasha kale ee laga yaabo in cuf-jiidku aanu u shaqayn sida saxda ah ee uu halkan uga shaqeeyo.
Waa inaad sidoo kale wax ka barataa kimistariga sababtoo ah tani waa qayb kale oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah naqshadaynta diyaarad ama dayax-gacmeed. Si shay sida gaadhiga ama mishiinka diyaaraduhu uu si fiican ugu shaqeeyo, dhammaan qaybihiisa ayaa u baahan shidaal — shidaalkuna waxa uu ka yimaadaa kiimikooyin.
Barnaamijyada kombuyuutarku waa xirfad kale oo kaa caawin doonta in la hubiyo in tignoolajiyada cusubi shaqaynayso ka hor inta aan lagu sii dayn khadadka wax soo saarka ee adduunka oo dhan.
Si aad dib u soo koobto, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad xirfad ka sareyso celceliska meelaha soo socda si aad u noqoto qof karti u leh Injineer Hawada Sare:
- Qaar aad u fiican xirfad xisaabeed
- Xirfadaha farsamada
- Xirfadda xallinta dhibaatooyinka
- Xirfadda fikirka muhiimka ah
- Xirfad ganacsi
- Xirfadaha qoraalka (si loo sharaxo naqshadaha iyo hababka)
Intee ayay qaadanaysaa in aad noqoto Injineer Aerospace?
Afar ilaa shan sano.
Dalka Mareykanka, dugsiyada injineerinka hawada waxay qaataan 4 sano, halka wadamada kale qaarkood, tani ay qaadato ilaa shan sano. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad barato barnaamijka injineerinka hawada sare (sida Master's), tani waxay qaadan doontaa waqti dheer.
Si aad u noqoto injineer aerospace, waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda iyo mararka qaarkood shahaadada mastarka ama Ph.D. Ph.D. waxay qaadan kartaa laba sano ama ka badan waxayna u baahan tahay shaqo koorso ballaaran iyo sidoo kale mashruucyo cilmi baaris oo madax-banaan oo lagu dhammeeyo kormeer dhow oo ay leeyihiin la-taliyayaasha.
Waa maxay Shuruudaha Waxbarasho ee Looga Baahan Yahay Barashada Injineerinka Hawada?
Shuruudaha waxbarasho ee lagu baranayo injineernimada hawada aad bay u ballaaran yihiin. Si aad u bilowdo shahaadada koowaad ee maadada, waa inaad marka hore ku dhameysato Bachelor of Science ama Bachelor of Engineering Injineernimada farsamada.
Kadib markaad dhammayso shahaadadaada koowaad, waxaad hadda codsan kartaa dugsi kasta oo injineernimada hawada aad doorato. Laakiin tani waa hal dariiq oo kaliya oo aad ku mari karto.
Dugsiyada intooda badani waxay leeyihiin barnaamijka injineernimada hawada kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad si toos ah uga codsato dugsiga sare. Dugsiyadani waxay kaaga baahan doonaan inaad haysato a xisaabta ama sayniska la xidhiidha asalka marka la codsanayo.
Sidoo kale, waxaad u baahan doontaa ugu yaraan GPA ee 3.5 iyo wixii ka sareeya si aad awood ugu yeelato inaad la tartanto ardayda ugu sareysa si isku mid ah ugu tartamaya gelitaanka dugsiyada aad codsaneyso.
Mushaharka iyo Faa'iidooyinka Noqoshada Injineer Hawada Sare
Haddaba, waa maxay faa'iidooyinka aad noqonayso injineer hawada sare? Marka hore, waxaad heli doontaa mushahar weyn. Celceliska mushaharka sanadlaha ee injineerka hawada waa $122,720 sanadkii. Taasi waxay ku dhowdahay labanlaab in ka badan celceliska qaranka Maraykanka.
Waxa kale oo aad sugi kartaa daryeel caafimaad oo bilaash ah iyo faa'iidooyinka hawlgabka marka aad u shaqeyso shirkadaha badankood.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira wax ka badan: haddii aad rabto in aad kordhiso mushaharkaaga adiga oo qaadaya mas'uuliyado badan ama ku takhasusay qayb gaar ah oo injineernimada hawada, taasi waa suurtogal sidoo kale.
Xukunka: Injineeriyada Aerospace ma adagtahay?
Marka, injineernimada hawada ma adag tahay? Waa hagaag, taasi waxay kuxirantahay waxaad u maleyneyso in ereyga "adag" uu macnihiisu yahay. Haddii aad ka hadlayso wax u baahan saacado badan oo hurdo la'aan ah iyo kafeyn badan markaa haa, way noqon kartaa. Waxa kale oo ay noqon kartaa mid faa'iido leh haddii aad jeceshahay xisaabta iyo sayniska, laakiin weli, waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay ku habboonayn qof kasta.
Waa tan qadka hoose: Haddii aad jeceshahay wax kasta oo ku saabsan diyaaradaha iyo tignoolajiyada hawada sare oo aad hiigsaneyso inaad u naqshadeyso diyaarad NASA iyo hay'adaha kale ee ugu sarreeya, markaa jidkan xirfadeed ayaa laga yaabaa inuu adiga kuu ahaado.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad ka fekereyso oo kaliya lacagta aad ka dhigi doonto injineer aerospace (tani waa dhiirigelintaada), oo aadan haysan wax dareen ah oo ku saabsan naqshadeynta diyaaradaha, markaa waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad raadiso wax kale.
Injineerinka hawada sare, sida Daawada, waa koorso aad u adag. Waxay qaadataa sanado shaqo adag, joogtayn, cilmi baaris, iyo heer sare tacliin si loo dhiso xirfad guulaysata dhexdeeda.
Waxay noqon doontaa wadarta qashinka haddii aadan u lahayn wax dareen ah arrintan oo aad kaliya u samaynayso lacagta; sababtoo ah sannado ka hooseeya khadka, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad niyad jabto.
Akhbaarta wanaagsan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad noqoto injineer aeronautical, waxaa jira fursado badan oo hadda jira in ka badan sidii hore; Mahadsanid inta badan waxaa sabab u ah horumarka laga sameeyay dhinacyada tignoolajiyada.
Fikradda ugu dambeysa
Qaybta injineerinka hawada sare waa mid u baahan dadaal badan iyo dulqaad, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u faa'iido leh. Ikhtiyaarada injineerada hawada waa kuwo aan dhamaad lahayn, markaa ma jirto sabab aad u raadin kari weydo dareenkaaga haddii tani ay tahay waxa aad doorato.
Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ah injineerada hawada oo mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay takhasus u gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah injineerada aeronautical-ka ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka shaqeeyaan naqshadeynta diyaaradaha halka kuwa kalena ay diiradda saaraan naqshadeynta qaybaha sida muraayadaha ama baalasha. Wax kasta oo aad doorato inaad sameyso injineer hawada sare ah, waxaan kuu rajeyneynaa sida ugu wanaagsan dadaalkaaga mustaqbalka.
Su'aalaha iyo Jawaabaha
Shaqooyin noocee ah ayay helaan injineerada hawada sare?
Marka loo eego xogta dhab ahaantii, dadka haysta shahaadooyinka injineernimada Aerospace waxay caadi ahaan ka shaqeeyaan doorarka soo socda: Macalimiinta Kulliyadaha, Qorayaasha, Farsamayaqaannada Hawada, Falanqeeyayaasha Xogta, Makaanikada Diyaaradaha, Maareeyayaasha Kormeerka, Injineerada Iibka Farsamada, Injineerada Makaanikada, Injineerada Hawada, iyo Injineerada Xogta
Miyay adag tahay inaad noqoto injineer hawada sare?
Ma adka macnaha in qofna ma samayn karo. Laakiin injineernimada hawada waa shaqo xirfadeed aad u baahan oo u baahan shaqo adag, dadaal, iyo caajisnimo.
Waa maxay shuruudaha lagu baranayo injineernimada hawada?
Waa inaad dhammaysatay dugsiga sare ka hor intaadan codsan dugsi kasta oo injineerinka hawada sare ah. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan doontaa aqoonta soo jireenka ah ee kuwan soo socda: Xisaabta - Kiimikada iyo Fiisigiska, oo leh in yar oo aqoonta bayoolajiga ah (laga yaabo inaan loo baahnayn) GPA ugu yar ee 3.5
Shahaadada injineernimada hawada ma qaadataa waqti badan in la dhammeeyo?
Waxay qaadataa 4 ilaa 5 sano si aad u noqoto injineer hawada sare. Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad dhammaystirto barnaamijka Master-ka ama dhakhtarka ka dib, tani waxay si fudud u qaadan kartaa saddex sano oo dheeraad ah.
Akhriska lagu taliyay
- Koorsooyinka Injineerinka ugu Adag ee Adduunka
- 20ka Shaqo ee ugu mushaarka badan ee Injineeriyada
- 20ka Shaqo ee ugu mushaharka badan Injineerinka
- 30-ka Darajo ee Gaaban ee ugu Sareeya
- Sida Loo Noqdo Astronaut.
Duubista
Marka, injineernimada hawada ma adag tahay? Runtii maaha, ugu yaraan taasi maaha sida aad u qeexday "adag." Aynu nidhaahno injineernimada hawada waxay kaaga baahan doontaa wax badan haddii ay tahay inaad ku dhisto xirfad xirfadeed oo guuleysta. Injineerada hawada sare waxay ka shaqeeyaan mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu xiisaha badan, waxaana si wanaagsan loo bixiyaa dadaalkooda. Laakin noqoshada injineerka hawada sare waxay u baahan doontaa waqti iyo dadaal badan dhankaaga sababtoo ah waxay u baahan tahay sanado waxbarasho ka hor inta aadan xitaa bilaabin inaad codsato shaqooyinka goobtan.
Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu hagayay xiisahaaga. Hoos noogu dhaaf faallo haddii ay jiraan su'aalo aad weli jawaabo u rabto.