100ka Dugsi Caafimaad ee ugu sareeya aduunka 2023

January 7, 2023

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Ardayda raba inay dhisaan xirfado caafimaad oo guuleysta waa inay tixgeliyaan inay wax bartaan oo ay ka helaan shahaadada caafimaadka mid ka mid ah 100ka dugsi ee caafimaadka ugu sarreeya adduunka.

Marka ay timaado waxbarashada caafimaadka, waxaad u qalantaa tan ugu fiican, taas oo ay keeni karaan iskuulada caafimaadka ugu fiican adduunka. Dugsiyadani waxay bixiyaan waxbarasho caafimaad oo tayo sare leh iyo takhasusyo kala duwan oo laga dooran karo.

Helitaanka dugsiga caafimaadka ugu fiican way adkaan kartaa sababtoo ah waxaa jira wax badan oo laga dooran karo. Si aan kaaga caawino samaynta doorashada ugu fiican, waxaanu diyaarinay liiska 100ka jaamacadood ee ugu sareeya caafimaadka aduunka.

Table of Contents

Waa maxay Shahaadada Caafimaadka?

Shahaadada caafimaadka waa shahaado tacliimeed oo muujisa dhamaystirka barnaamij dhinaca caafimaadka ah oo laga soo qaatay dugsi caafimaad oo la aqoonsan yahay.

Shahaadada caafimaadka ee shahaadada koowaad waxay ku dhammayn kartaa 6 sano, shahaadada caafimaadkana waxay ku dhamayn kartaa 4 sano.

Noocyada Darajooyinka Caafimaadka

Noocyada ugu caansan ee shahaadooyinka caafimaadka waa:

1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor-ka Qalitaanka

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery, oo inta badan loo soo gaabiyo MBBS, waa shahaadada caafimaadka ee shahaadada koowaad. Waa shahaadada caafimaadka aasaasiga ah ee ay bixiyaan dugsiyada caafimaadka ee UK, Australia, China, Hong Kong, Nigeria, iwm.

Shahaadadani waxay u dhigantaa dhakhtarka Daawada (MD) ama Dhakhtarka Daawada Osteopathic (DO). Waxa lagu dhamayn karaa 6 sano gudahood.

2. Dhakhtarka Daawada (MD)

Dhakhtarka Daawada, oo inta badan loo soo gaabiyo MD, waa shahaado caafimaad oo qalin jabisay. Waa inaad kasbatay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda kahor intaadan isdiiwaangelin barnaamijkan.

Boqortooyada Midowday (UK), musharraxa waa inuu si guul leh u dhammaystiray shahaadada MBBS ka hor inta uusan u qalmin barnaamijka MD.

Barnaamijka MD waxaa inta badan bixiya dugsiyada caafimaadka ee Maraykanka, UK, Kanada, iyo Australia.

3. Dhakhtarka Daawada Osteopathic

Dhakhtarka Daawada Osteopathic, oo sida badan loo soo gaabiyo DO, waxay la mid tahay shahaadada MD. Waa inaad sidoo kale dhammaystirtaa shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda si aad ugu qalanto barnaamijkan.

Dhakhtarka Daawaynta Lafo-jileecu (DO) wuxuu diiradda saarayaa in badan oo lagu daweeyo bukaanka guud ahaan qof ahaan, halkii si fudud loo daweyn lahaa cudurrada qaarkood.

4. Dhakhtarka Daawaynta Lugaha (DPM)

Dhakhtarka Daawaynta Lugaha (DPM) waa shahaado diiradda saarta daaweynta iyo ka hortagga xaaladaha aan caadiga ahayn ee cagaha iyo anqawga.

Si aad ugu qalanto barnaamijkan waa inaad dhammaysatay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ee cilmiga caafimaadka.

Dugsiyada sare ee 100 ee Dunida

100-ka dugsi ee caafimaad ee ugu sarreeya adduunka ayaa lagu qiimeeyay iyadoo lagu saleeyay waxqabadka tacliinta, waxqabadka cilmi baarista, iyo tirada barnaamijyada caafimaadka ee ay siiyaan ardayda.

Hoos waxaa ku yaal jaantus muujinaya 100 ka dugsi ee caafimaadka ugu sarreeya adduunka:

Rank	Magaca Jaamacadda	Location
1	Harvard University	Cambridge, Mareykanka.
2	Jaamacadda Oxford	Oxford, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
3	Stanford University	Stanford, Mareykanka.
4	Jaamacadda Cambridge	Cambridge, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
5	Jaamacadda Johns Hopkins	Baltimore, Mareykanka.
6	Jaamacadda Toronto	Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
7	UCL - Jaamacadda London	London, Maraykanka.
8	College Imperial London	London, Maraykanka.
9	Jaamacada Yale	Jannada Cusub, Mareykanka.
10	Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles	Los Angeles, Mareykanka.
11	Columbia University	Magaalada New York, Mareykanka.
12	Karolinska Insititutet	Stockholm, Sweden.
13	Jaamacadda California San Francisco	San Francisco
14	Machadka Teknolojiyada Massachusetts (MIT)	Cambridge, Mareykanka.
15	Jaamacadda Pennsylvania	Philadelphia, Mareykanka.
16	King's College London	London, Maraykanka.
17	Jaamacadda Washington	Seattle, Mareykanka.
18	Jaamacadda Duke	Durham, Mareykanka.
19	Jaamacadda Melbourne	Parkville, Australia.
20	Jaamacadda Sydney	Sydney, Australia.
21	Jaamacadda Qaranka ee Singapore (NUS)	Singapore, Singapore.
22	Jaamacadda McGill	Montreal, Kanada.
23	Jaamacadda California San Diego	San Diego
24	Jaamacadda Edinburgh	Edinburgh, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
25	Jaamacadda Michigan - Ann Arbor	Ann - Arbor, Mareykanka.
26	Jaamacadda McMaster	Hamilton, Kanada.
27	Jaamacadda Washington ee St. Louis	St. Louis, Mareykanka.
28	University of Chicago	Chicago, Mareykanka.
29	Jaamacadda British Columbia	Vancouver, Kanada.
30	Reprecht - Karls Universitat Heidelburg.	Heidelburg, Germany
31	Cornell University	Ithaca,, Mareykanka
32	Jaamacadda Hong Kong	Hong Kong SAR.
33	Jaamacadda Tokyo	Tokyo, Japan.
34	Jaamacadda Monash	Melbourne, Australia.
35	Jaamacadda Seoul National	Seoul, Kuuriyada Koonfureed.
36	Ludwig - Maximillian Universitat Munchen	Munich, Germany.
37	Northwestern University	Evanston, Mareykanka.
38	Jaamacadda New York (NYU)	Magaalada New York, Mareykanka.
39	Jaamacadda Emory	Atlanta, Mareykanka.
40	KU LEuven	Leuven, Belgium
41	Jaamacadda Boston	Boston, Maraykanka.
42	Jaamacadda Erasmus Rotterdam	Rotterdam, Nederlaan.
43	Jaamacadda Glasgow	Glasgow, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
44	Jaamacadda Queensland	Magaalada Brisbane, Australia.
45	Jaamacadda Manchester	Manchester, United Kingdom.
46	Jaamacadda Shiinaha ee Hong Kong (CUHK)	Hong Kong SAR
47	Jaamacadda Amsterdam	Amsterdam, Netherlands.
48	Iskuulka London ee Nadaafadda iyo Daawooyinka Tropical	London, UK.
49	Jaamacadda Sorbonne	France
50	Jaamacadda Farsamada ee Munich	Munich, Germany.
51	Baylor College of Medicine	Houston, Mareykanka.
52	Jaamacadda Qaranka Taiwan (NTU)	Magaalada Taipei, Taiwan
53	Jaamacadda New South Wales Sydney (UNSW)	Sydney, Australia.
54	Jaamacadda Kobanheegan	Copenhagen, Denmark.
55	Jaamacadda Farsamada ee Munich	Munich, Germany.
56	Jaamacadda Zurich	Zurich, Switzerland.
57	Jaamacadda Kyoto	Kyoto, Japan.
58	Jaamacadda Peking	Beijing, Shiinaha.
59	Jaamacadda Barcelona	Barcelona, Spain.
60	Jaamacadda Pittsburgh	Pittsburgh, Mareykanka.
61	Jaamacadda Utrecht	Utrecht, Nederlaan.
62	Jaamacadda Yonsei	Seoul, Kuuriyada Koonfureed.
63	Jaamacadda Queen Mary ee London	London, UK.
64	Jaamacadda Birmingham	Birmingham, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
65	Charite - Universitatsmedzin Berlin	Berlin, Germany
66	University of Bristol	Bristol, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
67	Jaamacadda Leiden	Leiden, Nederlaan.
68	Jaamacadda Birmingham	Birmingham, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
69	ETH Zurich	Zurich, Switzerland.
70	Jaamacadda Fudan	Shanghai, Shiinaha.
71	Jaamacadda Vanderblit	Nashville, Mareykanka.
72	Jaamacadda Liverpool	Liverpool, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
73	Jaamacadda Brown	Providence, Mareykanka.
74	Jaamacadda Caafimaadka ee Vienna	Vienna, Australia.
75	Jaamacadda Montreal	Montreal, Kanada.
76	Jaamacadda Lund	Lund, Sweden.
77	Jaamacadda Sao Paulo	Sao Paulo, Brazil.
78	Jaamacadda Groningen	Groningen, Nederlaan.
79	Jaamacadda Milan	Milan, Talyaaniga.
80	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	Amsterdam, Netherlands.
81	Jaamacadda Ohio State	Columbus, Mareykanka.
82	Jaamacadda Oslo	Oslo, Norway.
83	Jaamacadda Calgary	Calgary, Kanada.
84	Dugsiga Caafimaadka Icahn ee Mount Siinaay	Magaalada New York, Mareykanka.
85	Jaamacadda Southampton	Southampton, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
86	Jaamacadda Maastricht	Maastricht, Nederlaan.
87	Jaamacadda Newcastle	Newcastle On Tyno, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.
88	Mayo Medical School	Rochester, Mareykanka.
89	Jaamacadda Bologna	Bologna, Italy.
90	Jaamacadda Sungkyunkwan (SKKU)	Suwon, Kuuriyada Koonfureed.
91	Jaamacadda Texas Southern Medical Center ee Dallas	Dallas, Mareykanka.
92	Jaamacadda Alberta	Edmonton, Kanada.
93	Jaamacadda Shanghai Jiao Tong	Shanghai, Shiinaha.
94	Jaamacadda Bern	Bern, Switzerland.
95	Jaamacadda Nottingham	Nottingham, Mareykanka.
96	University of Southern California	Los Angeles, Mareykanka.
97	Jaamacadda Kaydka Western	Ohio, Maraykanka
98	Jaamacadda Göteborg	Göteborg, Sweden.
99	Jaamacadda Uppsala	Uppsala, Sweden.
100	Jaamacadda Florida	Florida, Maraykanka

Liiska Kulliyadaha Caafimaadka ugu Fiican Adduunka

Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska 10ka kulliyadood ee caafimaadka ugu sarreeya adduunka:

Harvard University
Jaamacadda Oxford
Stanford University
Jaamacadda Cambridge
Jaamacadda John Hopkins University
Jaamacadda Oxford
University College London (UCL)
Kulliyadda Imperial ee London (ICL)
Jaamacada Yale
Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

10ka jaamacadood ee ugu sareeya caafimaadka aduunka

1. Harvard University

Waxbarashada: $67,610

Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Harvard, oo ku yaal Boston, Massachusetts, Mareykanka. Waxaa la aasaasay 1782.

Hadafkeeda udub-dhexaadka ah waa in la yareeyo dhibaatada bini'aadamka iyadoo la kobcinayo koox kala duwan oo hogaamiyayaal ah iyo hogaamiyayaasha mustaqbalka labadaba baaritaanka kiliinikada iyo cilmiga noolaha.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka Harvard wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
Master of Medical Sciences barnaamijyada
Ph.D. barnaamijyada
Barnaamijyada shahaadada
Barnaamijyada shahaadada wadajirka ah: MD-MAD, MD-MMSc, MD-MBA, MD-MPH, iyo MD-MPP.

2. Jaamacadda Oxford

Waxbarashada: £9,250 ee ardayda gudaha iyo £36,800 ardayda caalamiga ah

Jaamacadda Oxford waxay leedahay qayb cilmiga caafimaadka ah, oo ka kooban ilaa 94 waaxood. Qaybta cilmiga caafimaadka waa tan ugu weyn afarta qaybood ee tacliineed ee Jaamacadda Oxford.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Oxford waxaa la aasaasay 1936.

Waxay ka mid tahay dugsiyada caafimaadka ee ugu sarreeya Yurub.

Qaybta Sayniska Caafimaadka waxay bixisaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijyada shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ee Biochemistry, Sayniska Biomedical, Cilmi-nafsiga Tijaabada, iyo Daawada
Daawada- Gelida Qalinjabinta
Cilmi baaris iyo baray barnaamijyada shahaadada qalin-jabinta
Koorsooyinka horumarinta xirfadeed iyo tababarka.

3. Stanford University

Waxbarashada: $21,249

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Stanford waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Stanford, oo ku yaal Palo Alto, Stanford, California, Mareykanka.

Waxaa la aasaasay 1858 iyada oo ah waaxda caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Pacific.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Stanford wuxuu leeyahay 4 waaxood iyo machadyo. Waxay bixisaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
Barnaamijyada Caawinta Dhakhaatiirta (PA).
Ph.D. barnaamijyada
Barnaamijyada Masters
Barnaamijyada tababarka xirfadeed
Dugsiga sare iyo barnaamijyada shahaadada koowaad
Laba shahaado: MD/Ph.D., Ph.D./MSM, MD/MPH, MD/MS, MD/MBA, MD/JD, MD/MPP, iwm.

4. Jaamacadda Cambridge

Waxbarashada: £60,942 (ardayda caalamiga ah)

Jaamacadda Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine waxaa la aasaasay 1946, oo ku taal Cambridge, England, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

Jaamacadda Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine waxay rabta inay bixiso hoggaaminta waxbarashada, daahfurka, iyo daryeelka caafimaadka.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka Kiliinikada wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka Waxbarashada Caafimaadka
MD/Ph.D barnaamijka
Cilmi baaris iyo baray koorsooyin jaamacadeed.

5. Jaamacadda John Hopkins

Waxbarashada: $59,700

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda John Hopkins waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda John Hopkins, jaamacadda cilmi-baarista ugu horreysa ee Ameerika.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda John Hopkins waxaa la aasaasay 1893 wuxuuna ku yaal Baltimore, Maryland, Mareykanka.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
Darajooyinka isku dhafan: MD/Ph.D., MD/MBA, MD/MPH, MD/MSHIM
Barnaamijyada qalin-jabinta biomedical
Barnaamijyada Wadooyinka
Barnaamijyada waxbarashada caafimaadka oo sii socda.

6. Jaamacadda Toronto

Waxbarashada: $23,780 ardayda gudaha iyo $91,760 ardayda caalamiga ah

Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Temerty waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Toronto, oo ah jaamacadda cilmi-baarista dadweynaha ee Kanada ugu sareysa.

Waxaa la aasaasay 1843, Temerty Kulliyadda Caafimaadka waa mid ka mid ah machadyada ugu da'da weyn ee daraasadaha caafimaadka Kanada. Waxay ku taal Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Kulliyada Temerty ee Daawada waxay leedahay 26 waaxood. Waaxdeeda shucaaca Oncology waa waaxda ugu weyn ee nooceeda ah Kanada.

Kulliyada Temerty ee Daawada waxay bixisaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
MD/Ph.D barnaamijka
Barnaamijyada waxbarashada caafimaadka ee jaamacadda ka dib
Barnaamijka Caawinta Dhakhaatiirta (PA).
Barnaamijyada horumarinta xirfadeed ee sii socda.

7. University College London (UCL)

Waxbarashada: £5,690 ee ardayda UK iyo £27,480 ardayda caalamiga ah.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee UCL waa qayb ka mid ah Kulliyada Sayniska Caafimaadka, mid ka mid ah 11ka kulliyadood ee Jaamacadda College London (UCL). Waxay ku taal London, England, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

Waxaa la aasaasay 1998 sidii Royal Free iyo College Medical College waxaana si rasmi ah loogu magacaabay UCL Medical School 2008.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee UCL wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

barnaamijka MBBS
Barnaamijyada shahaadada jaamacadeed
MSc
Ph.D. barnaamijyada
MD/PhD
Koorsooyinka horumarinta xirfadeed ee sii socda.

8. Imperial College London (ICL)

Waxbarashada: £9,250 ee ardayda gudaha iyo £46,650 ardayda caalamiga ah

Dugsiga Daawada ee ICL waa qayb ka mid ah Kulliyada Caafimaadka ee Kuliyadda Imperial ee London (ICL). Waxay ku taal London, England, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska.

Kulliyadda Caafimaadka waxaa la aasaasay 1997 iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka dugsiyada caafimaadka ee galbeedka London. Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Imperial waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn Yurub.

Kulliyadda Caafimaadka ee Imperial waxay bixisaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijyada MBBS
BSc Caafimaadka Biosciences
Barnaamijka BSc oo isku xidhan
Barnaamijyada cilmi-baarista ee Master-ka iyo postgraduate
Barnaamijyada tacliinta kiliinikada ee jaamacadda ka dib.

9. Yale University

Waxbarashada: $66,160

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Yale waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee ka qalin jabiyay Jaamacadda Yale, jaamacad cilmi baaris gaar ah oo ku taal New Haven, Connecticut, Mareykanka.

Dugsiga waxaa la aasaasay 1810kii isagoo ah Machadka Caafimaadka ee Yale College waxaana loo beddelay Yale School of Medicine 1918. Waa dugsiga lixaad ee caafimaadka ugu da'da weyn Mareykanka.

Dugsiga Caafimaadka ee Yale wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
Barnaamijyada wadajirka ah: MD/Ph.D., MD/MHS, MD/MBA, MD/MPH, MD/JD, MD/MS ee Daawada Shakhsi ahaaneed iyo Injineerinka Codsaday
Barnaamijyada Caawinta Dhakhaatiirta (PA).
Barnaamijyada Caafimaadka Dadweynaha
Ph.D. barnaamijyada
Shahaadada Daawada Caalamiga ah.

10. Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles

Waxbarashada: $38,920 ardayda gudaha iyo $51,175 ardayda caalamiga ah

UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine waa dugsiga caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda California, Los Angeles. Waxa la aasaasay 1951kii.

UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine wuxuu bixiyaa barnaamijyada soo socda:

Barnaamijka MD
Barnaamijyada laba shahaado
Barnaamijyada shahaadada isku midka ah iyo kuwa qeexan: MD/MBA, MD/MPH, MD/MPP, MD/MS
Ph.D. barnaamijyada
Koorsooyinka waxbarashada caafimaadka oo sii socda.

Shuruudaha Dugsiyada Caafimaadka

Shuruudaha ugu muhiimsan ee dugsiyada caafimaadka waa waxqabad tacliimeed oo xooggan tusaale ahaan buundooyinka wanaagsan iyo buundooyinka imtixaanka.
Shuruudaha gelitaanka way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xidhan heerka barnaamijka iyo waddanka waxbarasho. Hoos waxaa ah shuruudaha gelitaanka guud ee dugsiyada caafimaadka ee Kanada, US, UK, iyo Australia.

Shuruudaha Dugsiyada Caafimaadka ee Maraykanka iyo Kanada

Inta badan dugsiyada caafimaadka ee Maraykanka iyo Kanada waxay leeyihiin shuruudaha gelitaanka soo socda:

Shahaadada bachelorka ee jaamacad la aqoonsan yahay
Dhibcaha MCAT
Shuruudaha koorsada caafimaadka kahor ee gaarka ah: Bayoolaji, Fiisigiska Kimistariga, Xisaabta, iyo Sayniska Dhaqanka.

Shuruudaha Dugsiyada Caafimaadka UK

Inta badan dugsiyada caafimaadka ee UK waxay leeyihiin shuruudaha gelitaanka soo socda:

Imtixaanka Ogolaanshaha Biomedical (BMAT)
Musharixiinta waxaa looga baahan yahay inay aqoon xooggan u leeyihiin Kiimikada, Bayoolaji, Fiisigiska, iyo Xisaabta
Shahaado jaamacadeed (barnaamijyada qalin-jabinta).

Shuruudaha Dugsiyada Caafimaadka Australia

Hoos waxaa ah shuruudaha guud ee dugsiyada caafimaadka ee Australia:

Shahaado jaamacadeed
Imtixaanka Ogolaanshaha Dugsiyada Caafimaadka Australia ee ka qalin jabiyay (GAMSAT) ama MCAT.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

Immisa ayay ku kacaysaa in la barto Daawada?

Daawadu waa mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada ugu qaalisan ee wax lagu barto. Marka loo eego educationdata.org, celceliska kharashka dugsiga caafimaadka dadweynaha waa $49,842.

Intee in le'eg ayay qaadataa in lagu kasbado shahaadada caafimaadka?

Muddada shahaado caafimaad waxay ku xiran tahay heerka barnaamijka. Shahaadada caafimaadka badanaa waxay socotaa afar ilaa lix sano oo waxbarasho ah.

Waa kuwee wadamada ugu fiican ee lagu barto Caafimaadka?

Inta badan iskuulada caafimaadka ugu fiican adduunka waxay ku yaalliin US, UK, Canada, India, Netherlands, China, Sweden, Australia, iyo France.

Immisa ayuu qaataa qofka haysta shahaadada caafimaadka?

Tani waxay kuxirantahay heerka shahaadada caafimaadka ee la helay. Guud ahaan, qof haysta Ph.D. shahaadadu waxay kasban doontaa in ka badan qofka haysta shahaadada MBBS. Marka loo eego Medscape, celceliska mushaharka Takhasusku waa $316,00 iyo ta Dhakhaatiirta daryeelka aasaasiga ah waa $217,000.

Ugu Dambeyn

100ka dugsi ee ugu sareeya caafimaadka ayaa ah kuwa ugu wanagsan ardayda hiigsanaysa caafimaadka ee raba inay dhistaan xirfad guul leh oo dhanka caafimaadka ah.

Haddii helitaanka waxbarasho caafimaad oo tayo sare leh ay tahay mudnaantaada, markaa waa inaad ka fikirtaa inaad ka doorato dugsi caafimaad 100ka kulliyadood ee caafimaadka ee ugu sarreeya adduunka.

Waxaan u nimid dhamaadka maqaalkan, ma u aragtaa maqaalku mid waxtar leh? Noogu sheeg fikirkaaga qaybta faallooyinka ee hoose.