Waxaad timid meeshii saxda ahayd haddii aad raadinayso liiska dugsiyada indhaha ee kala duwan oo leh shuruudaha gelitaanka ugu fudud ee aad si fudud ku geli karto.
Araggu waa mid ka mid ah shanta dareeme, dunidan casriga ah ee ay ka buuxaan shaashadaha kombiyuutarka iyo talefannada gacanta, waxa aad u sii kordhaysa muhiimada in qof kastaa helo daryeel gaar ah oo indhaha ah oo uu si joogto ah u eego baaritaanka indhaha.
Waxaa lagu tababari doonaa sidii dhakhtarka indhaha si uu u eego isha, u ogaado oo u ogaado cilladaha iyo cudurrada, oo u qoro muraayadaha ama muraayadaha indhaha.
Barashada indho-indheynta waxay u horseedi kartaa shaqo faa'iido leh oo kala duwan. Fursado kala duwan oo meelayn ah, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad ku dhaqangeliso aqoontaada adigoo sidoo kale wax ka baranaya arrimaha saameynaya indhahaaga.
Tani waxay u horseedi kartaa daraasad dheeri ah, oo leh fursado lagu takhasuso oo lagu helo shahaadooyin dheeri ah oo ku saabsan meelaha sida glaucoma, qorista muraayadaha indhaha, iyo aragti hoose.
Gelitaanka dugsiga indhaha, sida barnaamij kasta oo kale oo caafimaad oo dhinaca caafimaadka ah, waa mid aad u tartan badan, marka xitaa GPA sare, gelitaanka lama dammaanad qaadayo.
Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku soo diyaarinay liiska dugsiyada indhaha ee ugu fudud ee la galo. Laakiin ka hor inta aynaan liis gareyn dugsiyadan leh shuruudaha gelitaanka ugu fudud, aynu eegno dhawr waxyaalood oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato inaad hore u socoto.
Table of Contents
Ma adagtahay in la galo dugsiyada indhaha?
Gelitaanka dugsiga indho-indheynta waxa uu noqon karaa tartan aad u adag, kaas oo loo aanayn karo shuruudaha gelitaanka dugsiyada iyo tirada badan ee codsiyada ay hesho machad walba.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira machadyo leh shuruudo ogolaansho adag oo ka sahlan kuwa kale. Markaa la soco markaan ku soo qaadanayno qaar ka mid ah dugsiyada indhaha ee ugu toosan wax yar ka dib.
Waa maxay sababta aad u baranayso indho-indhaynta jaamacad?
Indho la'aanta, caadka, iyo glaucoma ayaa ah dhowr arrimood oo saameyn kara indhaha, marka aad barato indhaha, waxaad noqon doontaa safka hore ee isbeddelka goobtan xasaasiga ah.
Waxaad heli doontaa shahaado si xirfadaysan loo aqoonsan yahay taas oo kuu ogolaan doonta inaad ku tababarato indho-indhaynta - iyo sababta oo ah indhaha waa shahaado shaqo, hubaal waxaad heli doontaa shaqo isla markiiba ka dib markaad qalinjabiso.
Optometry waxay baartaa indhaha bukaanka, waxay bixisaa talo, qortaa oo ku dhejisaa muraayadaha indhaha, oo ugu dambeyntii wax weyn bay ka beddeshaa nolosha dadka.
Markaa, haddii aad ku raaxaysato sayniska oo aad barato qallafsanaanta sida arrimuhu u shaqeeyaan, iyo sidoo kale la shaqaynta dadka oo aad aragto natiijooyinka cilmi-baadhistooda xaaladaha dhabta ah, indhaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay kuu noqoto koorsada!
Waxa kale oo aad heli doontaa xirfado lagu wareejin karo xagga xidhiidhka, xalinta mashaakilaadka, iyo fikirka muhiimka ah, kuwaas oo faa'iido leh iyada oo aan loo eegin dariiqa shaqo ee aad doorato.
Maxaad ku samayn kartaa shahaadada indhaha?
Optometry waa xirfad sii kordheysa oo adduunka oo dhan ah, iyadoo qalin-jabiyeyaashu ay caadi ahaan ka shaqeeyaan isbitaallada, indho-yaqaannada, ama dukaamada tafaariiqda ee waaweyn - in kasta oo ay sidoo kale noqon karaan kuwo ku saleysan bulshada.
Si aad u noqoto dhakhtar indho-indhayn ah, waa inaad marka hore dhammaysataa shahaadadaada aragga, oo ay ku xigto sannad tababar kormeer ah oo goobta shaqada ah. Waxaa lagaa doonayaa inaad iska diiwaan geliso guddiga maamulka ee xirfadaha indhaha ee dalkaaga.
Sababtoo ah tartanka jagooyinka is-diiwaangelinta ka hor ee ardayda ka qalin-jabisay indhaha ayaa aad u daran, waayo-aragnimada shaqo ee ku habboon ayaa faa'iido yeelan doonta. Tan waxaa lagu heli karaa shaqada maalmaha fasaxa ah inta lagu jiro sannad dugsiyeedka ama inta lagu jiro fasaxyada.
Halkan, waxaad ka codsan kartaa xirfadahaaga adduunka dhabta ah oo waxaad ka heli kartaa shaqooyin ka faa'iideysan doona shahaadadaada indhaha.
Shaqooyinka ka faa'iidaysan doona shahaadada indhaha waa:
- Dhakhtarka indhaha
- Qaybinta muraayadaha indhaha
- Dhakhaatiirta indhaha.
Shahaadadaada indho-indheynta ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay faa'iido u leedahay shaqooyinka soo socda:
- indhaha
- raajada
- Dhakhaatiirta lafaha.
In kasta oo shirkado badani ay bixiyaan barnaamijyo qalin-jabin ah kuwa haysta shahaadada indhaha, waxaa sidoo kale jira fursado lagu sii joogo akadeemiyada iyada oo loo marayo daraasad dheeri ah.
Marka aad noqoto dhakhtarka indhaha ee u qalma, waxaad heli doontaa fursad aad ku sii wadato waxbarashadaada ama aad ku takhasusto aagga indhaha, sida cilmi-baarista glaucoma.
Waa maxay shuruudaha dugsiga indhaha?
Shakhsiyaadka doonaya in ay u sii wataan xirfada dhakhtarka indhaha waa in ay marka hore helaan shahaadada Bachelor's Degree. Shahaadadaasi afarta sano ah waa inay ku jirtaa goob la xidhiidha indhaha, sida bayoolaji ama physiology.
Musharixiinta waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay codsadaan gelitaanka barnaamijka indho-indheynta marka ay helaan shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada indho-indheynta ee dalka oo dhan ayaa ah kuwo aad loo xusho marka ay timaaddo aqbalaadda codsadayaasha, markaa helitaanka darajooyin ku dayasho leh inta lagu jiro barnaamijka shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ayaa faa'iido leh.
Marar badan, musharrax helay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda oo leh buundooyin celcelis ah ayaa loo diidi doonaa gelitaanka barnaamijka indhaha.
Liiska Dugsiyada Indhaha ee ugu Fudud ee la galo
Waa kuwan 10-ka dugsi ee indhaha ee leh shuruudaha gelitaanka ugu fudud:
- Jaamacadda Alabama ee Birmingham School of Optometry
- Koonfurta Kulliyada Indhaha
- Jaamacadda Houston College of Optometry
- Michigan College of Optometry
- Oklahoma College of Optometry
- Dugsiga Indiana University of Optometry
- Arizona College of Optometry, Jaamacadda Midwestern
- Kulliyadda Indhaha ee Koonfurta California ee Jaamacadda Marshall B. Ketchum
- Jaamacadda California, Dugsiga Berkeley ee Optometry
- Jaamacadda Galbeedka ee Sayniska Caafimaadka.
10 Dugsiyada Indhaha ee leh Shuruudaha Galitaanka ugu Fudud
#1. Jaamacadda Alabama ee Birmingham School of Optometry
Dugsiga UAB ee Optometry wuxuu ardayda u diyaariyaa inay noqdaan hogaamiyayaasha qaranka bixinta daryeelka indhaha oo dhamaystiran, caddayn ku salaysan iyo helitaanka mabaadi'da sayniska aragtida cusub.
Waxay ahaayeen kuwii ugu horreeyay ee si buuxda loogu daro xarun caafimaad oo akadeemiyadeed oo ah mid ka mid ah barnaamijyada indhaha ee ugu sarreeya ee Maraykanka. Natiijo ahaan, fasallo yaryar oo ilaa 55 arday ah ayaa ku dhex milmay shabakada ballaadhan ee UAB ee agabka tacliin iyo caafimaad.
Kulliyada caalamiga ah ee la aqoonsan yahay ee indhaha, sayniska aragga, iyo cilmiga indhaha waxay ardayda ku baraan goob caafimaad oo heer sare ah, ardayduna waxay haystaan fursado ay kaga qaybqaataan cilmi-baadhista u horseedda daahfurka sayniska aragga.
#2. Kulliyadda Koonfurta ee Optometry
Sannad kasta, tiro badan oo arday mustaqbalka ah ayaa u codsada SCO sabab awgeed. SCO waxa ay sumcad ku leedahay in ay siiso ardaydeeda tabobar tacliineed iyo mid caafimaad oo looga baahan yahay si ay ugu guulaystaan dhinaca indhaha.
Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah sababaha SCO u yahay mid ka mid ah machadyada waxbarashada indhaha ee ugu sarreeya qaranka:
- Waxbarashada Sare ee Caafimaadka iyada oo loo marayo Xarunta Indhaha
- Xarumaha Waxbarashada ee Casriga ah ee Cusub
- Hooseeyo 9:1 Saamiga Ardayga-Kulliyada
- Goynta Tignoolajiyada Cirifka iyo Hababka Waxbarasho ee Is-dhexgalka
- Ballanqaadka Shakhsi ahaaneed ee Campus-Wide ee Adeegga
- Jirka Ardayga Kala Duwan ee Ka Kala Yimid Ku dhawaad Dhammaan 50ka Gobol
- Waxbarasho la awoodi karo iyo Qiimaha Nolosha ee hooseeya
- Heerarka Waxbarasho ee ugu sarreeya.
#3. Jaamacadda Houston College of Optometry
Hadafka Jaamacadda Houston College of Optometry waa inay horseed u noqoto helitaanka iyo faafinta aqoonta indhaha, sayniska aragga, iyo daryeelka bukaan-socodka oo leh heer sare, daacadnimo, iyo naxariis aan la soo koobi karin; kor u qaadista aragtida nolosha.
#4. Michigan College of Optometry
Kulliyadda Indhaha ee Michigan waa kuliyad diiradda saareysa indhaha oo xiriir la leh Jaamacadda Gobolka Ferris ee Big Rapids, Michigan.
Waa kulliyadda indhaha ee kaliya ee Michigan. Sharci ayaa la aasaasay dugsiga 1974 iyadoo ka jawaabaysa baahida la diiwaangeliyay ee dhakhaatiirta indhaha ee gobolka.
Jaamacadda Ferris State University's Michigan College of Optometry, waxaad dhigi doontaa aasaaska shaqada daryeelka caafimaadka indhaha. Barnaamijka Dhakhtarka Indhaha, waxaad ka garab shaqayn doontaa xubno khabiiro ah si aad u horumariso xirfadaha, aqoonta, iyo daacadnimada loo baahan yahay si ay ugu biiraan jiilka soo socda ee hoggaamiyeyaasha indhaha.
#5. Oklahoma College of Optometry
Jaamacadda Waqooyi-bari ee Oklahoma College of Optometry waxay siisaa Dhakhtarka barnaamijka shahaadada indhaha, shahaadada degenaanshaha kiliinikada ee jaamacadda, iyo sii wadida waxbarashada indhaha.
Barnaamijkan kuleejka indho-indheynta waxa uu ardayda u tababaraa in ay noqdaan xubno wax ku ool ah oo ka tirsan kooxda daryeelka caafimaadka ee kala duwan. Heerka daryeelka aasaasiga ah, dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa loo tababaray inuu baaro oo daweeyo dhibaatooyin badan oo indhaha iyo aragga ah.
Intaa waxa dheer, dhakhtarka indhaha waxa uu bartaa in uu aqoonsado oo uu maareeyo xaalado badan oo aan ahayn indhaha iyo xaaladaha jidheed. Dhakhaatiirta indhaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara buuxinta baahiyaha dhamaystiran ee bukaanada ay u adeegaan iyagoo si wax ku ool ah ula shaqeeya xubno badan oo kale oo ka mid ah qaybaha kale ee daryeelka caafimaadka.
#6. Dugsiga Indiana University of Optometry
Hadafka Jaamacadda Indiana School of Optometry waa in la ilaaliyo, hormariyo oo kor loo qaado aragga, daryeelka indhaha, iyo caafimaadka dadka adduunka oo dhan iyadoo:
- U diyaarinta shakhsiyaadka xirfadaha indhaha, warshadaha indhaha iyo sayniska aragga
- Horumarinta aqoonta iyada oo loo marayo waxbarid, cilmi baaris, iyo adeeg.
Tan waxa lagu fulin doonaa dhakhtarka indhaha, degenaanshaha iyo barnaamijyada qalin-jabinta ee ay bixiso machadkan.
#7. Arizona College of Optometry, Jaamacadda Midwestern
Kulliyada u heellan iyo daryeelka ee kulliyadda indhaha ee Arizona waxay kugu xujaynaysaa inaad horumariso xirfadahaaga farsamo iyagoo kugu dhiirigelinaya inaad diiradda saarto bukaannadaada.
Shaybaadhka la wadaago, wareegyada, iyo khibradaha ku celcelinta ayaa kuu oggolaanaya adiga iyo ardayda aad isku fasalka tihiin inaad ka faa'iidaysataan jawi iskaashi iyo koox-kooxeed.
Waxa kale oo aad shaqada ku baran doontaa Machadka Indhaha ee Jaamacadda Midwestern, halkaas oo aad ku bixin doonto daryeelka bukaanka gacmaha-ku-jira. Qalcaddan waxbarasho ayaa kaa caawin doona sidii aad u horumarin lahayd xirfadaada xubin ka mid ah kooxda daryeelka caafimaadka berri.
#8. Kulliyadda Indhaha ee Koonfurta California ee Jaamacadda Marshall B. Ketchum
Markaad iska diiwaan geliso Koonfurta California School of Optometry ee Jaamacadda Marshall B. Ketchum, waxaad ku biiri doontaa caado heer sare ah oo caafimaad iyo waxbarasho oo bilaabmay 1904.
Waxa kale oo aad ku biiri doontaa qoys tacliineed oo isku xidhan, oo ay ku jiraan koox alumni ah oo ka kooban qaar ka mid ah cilmi-baarayaasha, rugaha caafimaadka, iyo macalimiinta xirfadda aad dooratay.
#9. Jaamacadda California, Dugsiga Berkeley ee Optometry
Berkeley waa meel ay isugu yimaadaan dadka ugu maskaxda badan aduunka si ay u sahamiyaan, su'aalo ku waydiiyaan, oo ay u horumariyaan aduunka. Waa meel ay isugu yimaadaan macalimiin caan ah si ay wax u bartaan, uga doodaan, wax ugu sheegaan, uguna dhiirigeliyaan madaxda berrito.
Dugsigan fudud ee indhaha in la galo wuxuu bixiyaa afar sano oo barnaamij xirfadeed qalin jabin ah oo u horseedaya shahaadada Dhakhtarka Optometry (OD), iyo sidoo kale barnaamijka degenaanshaha ACOE ee hal sano ah oo la aqoonsan yahay ee takhasusyada indhaha ee kiliinikada (daryeelka aasaasiga ah, cudurada indhaha , muraayadaha indhaha, aragga hoose, aragga binocular, iyo cudurrada carruurta).
Kooxda Sayniska Aragtida Kala Duwan ee Berkeley, oo ardaydeeda ka qalin jabisay ay kasbadaan MS ama PhD.
#10. Jaamacadda Galbeedka ee Sayniska Caafimaadka
Jaamacadda Galbeedka Sayniska Caafimaadka, oo xarumo ku leh Pomona, California iyo Lubnaan, waa jaamacad madax banaan oo aan macaash doon ahayn oo bixisa shahaadooyinka caafimaadka ilkaha, cilmiga caafimaadka, cilmiga caafimaadka, kalkaalisada, indhaha, daawada lafaha, farmashiyaha, daaweynta jirka, daraasadaha kaaliyaha dhakhtarka , daawaynta lugaha, iyo daawada xoolaha. WesternU waxay hoy u tahay WesternU Health, taasoo bixisa sida ugu wanaagsan adeegyada daryeelka caafimaadka ee la iska kaashaday.
WesternU waxay u diyaarinaysay xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka guusha mustaqbalka fog ee shaqada in ka badan 45 sano. Habka waxbarashadu wuxuu ku salaysan yahay qiyamka bini'aadminimada, sidaa darteed qalin-jabiyayaashu waxay ula dhaqmaan bukaan kasta sida shakhsiga ay yihiin.
Su'aalaha la isweydiiyo ee ku saabsan dugsiyada indhaha ee ugu fudud ee la galo
Iskuulka indhaha ma fududa in la galo?
Gelitaanka dugsiyada indhaha ee ugu fiican waa tartan aad u adag, kaas oo loo aanayn karo shuruudaha gelitaanka, dugsiyada, iyo tartanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira machadyo leh shuruudo ogolaansho adag oo ka sahlan kuwa kale.
Dugsigee ugu fudud ee lagu galo indhaha?
Dugsiga indhaha ee ugu fudud in la galo waa: Kulliyadda Koonfurta ee Optometry, Jaamacadda Houston College of Optometry, Michigan College of Optometry, Oklahoma College of Optometry, Jaamacadda Indiana School of Optometry...
Waa kuwee dugsiyada indhaha ee aqbala gre?
Dugsigan soo socdaa waxa uu aqbalaa GRE: SUNY State College of Optometry, Southern College of Optometry, UC Berkeley School of Optometry, University Pacific, Salus University Pennsylvania College of Optometry...
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Ugu Dambeyn
In kasta oo kubbadaha indhaha, godka indhaha iyo neerfayaasha indhaha ay yar yihiin marka loo eego qaybo badan oo ka mid ah jidhka bini’aadamka, haddana muhiimaddoodu waxa ay soo baxaysaa marka uu qofku aragga daciifo oo uu ka baqo in uu lumiyo awooddiisa wax-eegis oo dhammaystiran.
Dhakhtarka indhaha ayaa laga yaabaa inuu awoodo inuu ogaado dhibaatada oo uu soo celiyo aragga qofka xaaladahan oo kale. Lammaanaha muraayadaha indhaha ama muraayadaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay xal u noqdaan xaaladaha qaarkood, halka daaweynta dawooyinka laga yaabo in loo baahdo kuwa kale.
Ka-hortagga indho la’aanta iyo daawaynta cudurrada iyo cilladaha indhaha waa mas’uuliyad weyn, sidaa darteed dhakhtar kasta oo indhaha ku haya waa inuu helaa tababar ka hor inta uusan xirfadda gelin.
