Na u nahana ka mosebetsi oa boenjiniere ba lifofane? Na u thahasella ho ithuta haholoanyane ka boikarabelo ba mosebetsi, moputso le melemo? A na u thahasella ho tseba hore na ho nka nako e kae hore u be motho ea itseng le hore na ho hlokahala thuto efe? Na hoo ho hlahisa potso: na boenjiniere ba Aerospace bo thata?
Joale sehlooho sena ke sa hau!
Ka poso ena, re tla sheba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane ho kenyeletsa le seo moenjiniere oa lifofane a se etsang, ho nka nako e kae hore e be e mong, Moputso o tloaelehileng oa moenjiniere oa lifofane ke ofe, le lipotso tse ling tse ngata tse amanang le taba ena e thabisang. lebala.
Re tšepa hore qetellong ea ho bala sengoloa sena, bohelehele ba hau bo tla be bo khotsofetse, 'me re ka u thusa ho supa litsela tse ling tseo u ka qalang ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka boenjiniere ba lifofane kajeno.
Tafole ea likateng
Aerospace Engineering ke eng?
Boenjineri ba sefofane ke lefapha la boenjiniere le sebetsanang le nts'etsopele ea lifofane le lifofa-sebakeng.
Baenjenere ba sefofa-sebakeng ke bona ba ikarabellang bakeng sa ho rala le kaho ea mefuta eohle ea lifofane, ho tloha ho lifofane tse nyenyane tse nang le enjene e le 'ngoe ho ea ho tse khōlō tsa lifofane. Ba boetse ba sebetsa ka moralo oa likoloi tsa sepakapaka tse kang lisathelaete kapa li-probe, hammoho le merero ea lipatlisiso e kang lunar rover.
Maikutlo a Mosebetsi US
The Lekala la boenjiniere ba lifofane le lebelletsoe ho hola ka karolo ea 6 lekholong (ka potlako e lekanang le karolelano) lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, e leng pontšo e ntle. Tebello ea mosebetsi bakeng sa lienjineri tsa lifofane e ntle haholo, 'me ke khetho e ntle ea mosebetsi haeba u batla menyetla indastering e ntseng e hola ka potlako.
Ho hlalosa ho ea pele, ho na le palo e hakanyetsoang ea mesebetsi ea 58,800 ea Aerospace Engineering United States; e lebelletsoe ho hola ka 3,700 ka 2031.
Meputso: Baenjiniere ba Aerospace ba etsa $122,270 ka selemo. Ke hoo e ka bang $58.78 ka hora, e leng boemo bo botle haholo ba ho fumana chelete.
Tlhaloso ea Mosebetsi: Lienjiniere tsa Aerospace li Etsa'ng?
Baenjineri ba sepakapaka ba rala, ba ntshetsapele le ho leka lifofane, sepakapaka, metsu le likarolo tse amanang le tsona. Ba boetse ba etsa lipatlisiso ka aerodynamics, propulsion, le litsamaiso tse ka sebelisoang likoloing tseo.
Ba ka 'na ba sebetsana le moralo oa lifofane tsa khoebo kapa li-shuttle tsa sepakapaka, kapa ba ka kenya letsoho ho ntlafatseng lisebelisoa tsa sesole tse kang li-satellite tse bonang limisaele tse kenang.
Ba boetse ba ipabola ho e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tharo tse kholo: matla a ho fofa; mehaho; tshebetso ya koloi. Ka kakaretso, lienjineri tsa lifofane ke batšehetsi ba bohlokoa mosebetsing oa boenjiniere.
Mokhoa oa ho ba Moenjiniere oa Aerospace
Ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane, o tla hloka ho ba le lengolo la bachelor lebaleng. Ho kena mananeong ana, baithuti ka kakaretso ba nka litlelase tse kang calculus le fisiks.
Boenjiniere ba Aerospace ke sebaka sa botekgeniki sa maemo a holimo se u fang matšeliso a matle, menyetla ea ho hola mosebetsing oa hau, hammoho le khotsofalo ea mosebetsi.
Haeba u batla ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane, mona ke mehato e mehlano e hlalositsoeng ea ho ba Moenjiniere oa Aerospace:
- Nka lithuto tsa lipalo le saense sekolong se phahameng.
- Etsa kopo ho likolo tsa boenjiniere ba lifofane. Fumana lengolo la bachelor ho boenjiniere ba lifofane.
Lithuto tsa Aerospace Engineering hangata li nka lilemo tse 'ne ho li qeta. O ka etsa kopo ho likolo tse ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke ABET; tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta ka likolo tsena.
- Khetha e monyenyane eo u batlang ho itloaetsa ho eona; mehlala e seng mekae ke mekhoa ea lipalo, moralo oa tsamaiso, matla a mokelikeli, le mekhoa ea ho laola.
- Etsa kopo ho li-internship le mananeo a tšebelisano.
- Fumana lengolo la mangolo (boikhethelo).
- Etsa kopo ea mesebetsi ea boemo ba ho kena.
- Sebetsa mesebetsing e amanang le eona.
- Eba le mekhatlo ea litsebi 'me u fumane laesense ea hau ea naha.
Likolo tse Hloahloa tsa Bohlale ba Aerospace Lefatšeng
Likolo tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa boenjiniere ba lifofane hangata ke toro ea moithuti e mong le e mong ea batlang ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane. Likolo tsena li fana ka mefuta e mengata ea mananeo a boenjineri ba sefofane le lithuto tsa baithuti ba batlang ho phehella mesebetsi sebakeng sena.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge e nkoa e le setsi sa sekolo se setle ka ho fetisisa sa ho ithuta Boenjiniere ba Aerospace. Ntle le MIT, ho na le likolo tse ling tse ngata tseo u ka khethang ho tsona - joalo ka Stanford, Harvard, joalo-joalo Likolo tsena kaofela li ananetsoe ka tumello ea Boto ea tumello bakeng sa boenjiniere le mahlale, mokhatlo “o fanang ka tiisetso ea hore sekolo se finyella litekanyetso tsa boleng tseo lenaneo leo le lokisetsang liithuti ho tsona.”
Likolo tse 10 tse holimo tsa boenjiniere ba lifofane li kenyelletsa:
Institute of Technology of Massachusetts (MIT)
Programs
- Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering (Thuto ea 16)
- Bachelor of Science in Engineering (Course 16-ENG)
- Master of Science in Aeronautics and Astronautics (lenaneo la mangolo)
- Ngaka ea Filosofi le Ngaka ea Saense (lenaneo la mangolo)
Univesithi ea Stanford (USA)
Programs
- Bachelor ho Boenjiniere ba Aerospace le Aeronautics (Bonyane le Litlotla)
- Master of Science ho Aerospace le Aeronautics Engineering (lenaneo la mangolo)
- Ngaka ea Filosofi (Ph.D.) ho Aerospace le Aeronautics Engineering (lenaneo la mangolo)
Univesithi ea Cambridge (UK)
Programs
- Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering le Aerothermal Engineering
University Harvard
Programs
- Bachelor of Science ka Mechanical Engineering
- Ph.D. lenaneo
Ho ithuta boenjiniere ba mechini ho boetse ho tiisa tsela e 'ngoe ea ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane. Kamora ho qeta lengolo la hau la pele la boenjiniere ba mechini, o ka khetha ho ea ithuta thupelo ea boenjiniere ba lifofane ka mor'a moo.
Univesithi ea Theknoloji ea Delft (Netherlands)
Programs
- Bachelor of Science ho Aerospace Engineering
- Master of Science ho Aerospace Engineering
Univesithi ea California, Berkeley (USA)
Programs
- Bachelor of Science ho Aerospace Engineering
- E nyane ho Boenjiniere ba Aerospace bakeng sa baithuti bao e seng ba boenjiniere ba mechini
Univesithi ea Nanyang Technology (Singapore)
Programs
- Bachelor of Engineering ho Aerospace Engineering
ETH Zurich (Switzerland)
Programs
- Bachelor of Science ho Mechanical and Process Engineering
- Master of Science ho Aerospace Engineering
Univesithi ea Naha ea Singapore (Singapore)
Programs
- Bachelor of Engineering ho Mechanical Engineering (e nang le tsebo e khethehileng ea Aerospace Engineering)
Imperial College London
Programs
- Mong'a Boenjiniere ho Boenjiniere ba Aeronautical
- Boenjiniere bo tsoetseng pele ba Aeronautical
- Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea Computational
U Hloka Litsebo life Hore U be Moenjiniere oa Aerospace?
Pele ho tsohle, o tla tlameha ho ba teng hlile hantle lipalo. Aerospace Engineering e mabapi le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e moralong oa hau e sebetsa hantle, kahoo o tla hloka boikoetliso bo bongata ba ho sebetsa ka lipalo le lipalo.
Ho joalo le ka fisiks; haeba u batla ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane, u lokela ho tseba hore na lintho li sebetsa joang fatše hammoho le sebakeng.
U ka sebelisa fisiks Lefatšeng ha u rala lifofane kapa lirokete, empa e boetse e thusa haeba meralo ea hau e tla sebelisoa sebakeng se kantle kapa lipolaneteng tse ling moo matla a khoheli a kanna a se sebetse hantle joalo ka ha a sebetsa mona Lefatšeng.
U lokela hape ho ithuta ka k'hemistri hobane ena ke karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho rala sefofane kapa sefofane. E le hore ntho e kang enjene ea koloi kapa ea sefofane e sebetse hantle, likarolo tsohle tsa eona li hloka mafura—’me mafura a tsoa lik’hemik’haleng.
Lenaneo la k'homphieutha ke tsebo e 'ngoe e tla thusa ho netefatsa hore theknoloji leha e le efe e ncha e sebetsa pele e lokolloa mecheng ea tlhahiso ho pota lefatše.
Ho pheta-pheta, o hloka ho ba le litsebo tse fetang karolelano libakeng tse latelang e le hore u tsebe ho ba Moenjiniere oa Aerospace:
- Tse ling li ntle haholo tsebo ea lipalo
- Tsebo ea ho hlahloba
- Tsebo ea ho rarolla mathata
- Tsebo e tebileng ea ho nahana
- Tsebo ea khoebo
- Tsebo ea ho ngola (ho hlalosa meralo le lits'ebetso)
Ho Nka Nako E Kae Hore U be Moenjiniere oa Aerospace?
Lilemo tse 'nè ho isa ho tse hlano.
United States, likolo tsa boenjiniere ba lifofane li nka lilemo tse 4, ha linaheng tse ling, sena se nka lilemo tse hlano. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u rera ho ithuta lenaneo le tsoetseng pele la boenjiniere ba lifofane (joaloka master's), sena se tla nka nako e telele haholo.
Ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane, o hloka bonyane lengolo la bachelor mme ka linako tse ling lengolo la master kapa Ph.D. A Ph.D. e ka nka lilemo tse peli kapa ho feta mme e hloka koetliso e batsi hammoho le merero e ikemetseng ea lipatlisiso e phethiloeng tlas'a taolo e haufi ea baeletsi.
Ke Litlhokahalo life tsa Thuto tse Hlokehang ho Ithuta Boenjiniere ba Aerospace?
Litlhoko tsa thuto bakeng sa ho ithuta boenjiniere ba lifofane li pharalletse haholo. E le hore u qale lengolo la undergraduate thutong, u tlameha ho qala ka ho qeta Bachelor of Science kapa Bachelor of Engineering ho Boenjineri ba mechini.
Kamora ho qeta lengolo la hau la pele, joale o ka etsa kopo ho sekolo leha e le sefe sa boenjiniere ba sefofane seo u se khethileng. Empa ena ke tsela e le 'ngoe feela ea ho e etsa.
Likolo tse ngata li na le lenaneo la boenjiniere ba lifofane le u lumellang hore u sebelise ka kotloloho ho tsoa sekolong se phahameng. Likolo tsena li tla hloka hore u be le a lipalo kapa saense e amanang le eona bokamorao ha o etsa kopo.
Hape, o tla hloka GPA e nyane ea 3.5 ho ea holimo hore o tsebe ho qothisana lehlokoa le baithuti ba hloahloa ba batlang ho amoheloa likolong tseo u li etsang kopo.
Moputso le Melemo ea ho ba Moenjiniere oa Sefofane
Joale, melemo ea ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane ke efe? Taba ea pele, u tla fumana moputso o moholo. Moputso o tloaelehileng oa selemo bakeng sa moenjiniere oa lifofane ke $122,720 ka selemo. E batla e lekana le karolelano ea naha ea Amerika habeli.
U ka lebella le melemo ea mahala ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le ea ho tlohela mosebetsi ha u sebeletsa lik'hamphani tse ngata.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le tse ling hape: haeba u batla ho eketsa moputso oa hau ka ho nka boikarabelo bo bongata kapa ho sebetsa sebakeng se itseng sa boenjiniere ba lifofane, le hona hoa khoneha.
Qeto: Na Boenjiniere ba Aerospace bo Thata?
Joale, na boenjiniere ba lifofane bo thata? Hantle, seo se itšetlehile ka seo u nahanang hore lentsoe "thata" le se bolelang. Haeba u bua ka ntho e hlokang lihora tse telele tsa ho hloka boroko le k'hafeine e ngata, e, ho ka ba joalo. E ka boela ea e-ba molemo haeba u rata lipalo le saense, empa leha ho le joalo, e ka 'na ea se ke ea nepahala bakeng sa bohle.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa ke ena: haeba u rata ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka lifofane le theknoloji ea sebaka 'me u lakatsa ho rala lifofane bakeng sa NASA le mekhatlo e meng e holimo, joale tsela ena ea mosebetsi e ka ba ea hau feela.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u ntse u nahana ka chelete eo u tla e etsa joaloka moenjiniere oa lifofane (ena ke tšusumetso ea hau), 'me ha u na takatso ea ho etsa moralo oa lifofane, joale re u eletsa hore u batle ntho e' ngoe hape.
Aerospace Engineering, joalo ka Medicine, ke thupelo e thata haholo. Ho nka lilemo tsa ho sebetsa ka thata, botsitso, lipatlisiso, le bokhabane thutong ho aha mosebetsi o atlehileng ho ona.
E ka ba tšenyo e feletseng haeba u se na takatso ea sena 'me u ntse u e etsa bakeng sa chelete; hobane lilemo tse latelang, u ka 'na ua ferekana.
Litaba tse monate, leha ho le joalo, ke hore haeba u thahasella ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane, ho na le menyetla e mengata ho feta leha e le neng pele; re leboha haholo ka lebaka la tsoelopele e entsoeng ka har'a mafapha a theknoloji.
Qetellong
Tšimo ea boenjiniere ba lifofane ke e hlokang ho sebetsa ka thata le mamello e ngata, empa hape e ka ba e putsang haholo. Likhetho tsa lienjineri tsa lifofane ha li fele, ka hona ha ho na lebaka la ho se phehelle takatso ea hau haeba ke sona seo u se khethang.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lienjineri tsa lifofane 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le litsebo tsa eona. Mefuta e meng ea lienjineri tsa lifofane e ka sebetsa ho rala lifofane ha tse ling li tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo ho rapeng likarolo tse kang li-propeller kapa mapheo. Eng kapa eng eo u khethang ho e etsa u le moenjiniere oa lifofane, re u lakaletsa tse molemohali mesebetsing ea hau ea kamoso.
Li-FAQ le Likarabo
Ke mesebetsi ea mofuta ofe eo baenjiniere ba lifofane ba e fumanang?
Ho latela data ea 'Nete, batho ba nang le li-degree tsa Aerospace Engineering hangata ba sebetsa mesebetsing e latelang: Baprofesa ba Koleche, Drafters, Litsebi tsa Aerospace, Bahlahlobisisi ba Lintlha, Mechini ea Lifofane, Baokameli ba Tlhahlobo, Baenjiniere ba Thekiso ea Theknoloji, Baenjiniere ba Mechini, Baenjiniere ba Lifofane, le Baenjiniere ba Lintlha.
Na ho thata ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane?
Ha ho thata ka kutloisiso ea hore ha ho motho ea ka e etsang. Empa boenjiniere ba lifofane ke mosebetsi o boima haholo oa setsebi o hlokang ho sebetsa ka thata, boitelo le boitelo.
Ke lintho life tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ithuta boenjiniere ba lifofane?
E tlameha ebe u qetile sekolong se phahameng pele u ka etsa kopo ea sekolo leha e le sefe sa boenjiniere ba lifofane. U tla boela u hloke tsebo ea morao-rao ho tse latelang: Math Science - Chemistry le Fisiks, ka tsebo e nyane ea biology (e kanna ea se hlokehe) Minimum GPA ea 3.5
Na lengolo la boenjiniere ba lifofane le nka nako e ngata ho le qeta?
Ho nka lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5 ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane. Haeba u ka rata ho phethela lenaneo la master kapa la bongaka kamora moo, sena se ka nka lilemo tse ling tse tharo habonolo.
Litlhahiso tse khothalletsoang
- Lithuto tse Thata ka ho Fetisisa tsa Boenjiniere Lefatšeng
- Mesebetsi e kaholimo ho 20 e Lefshoang ka ho Fetisisa ea Boenjiniere
- Mesebetsi e 20 e Lefshoang ka ho Fetisisa ea Boenjiniere
- Li-Degree tse Khutšoanyane tse 30 tse lefang hantle
- Mokhoa oa ho ba Astronaut.
Ho E hlakola
Joale, na boenjiniere ba lifofane bo thata? Ha e le hantle, bonyane ha se kamoo u hlalosang "thata." Ha re re boenjineri ba lifofane bo tla hloka ho hongata ho uena haeba u tlameha ho aha mosebetsi o atlehileng oa profeshenale ho bona. Baenjenere ba difofane ba bereka mo go le lengwe la maphata a a itumedisang a a leng teng, mme ba duelwa sentle ka ntlha ya maiteko a bone. Empa ho ba moenjiniere oa lifofane ho tla hloka nako e ngata le boiteko molemong oa hau hobane ho hloka lilemo tse ngata tsa ho kena sekolo pele u ka qala ho etsa kopo ea mesebetsi lefapheng lena.
Re tšepa hore sengoloa sena se tataisitse thahasello ea hau. Siea maikutlo ka tlase haeba ho na le lipotso tseo u ntseng u batla likarabo ho tsona.