Sengoliloeng sena se mabapi le liunivesithi tse holimo tse 10 tsa mahlale a data USA, empa hape se tla u thusa ho ithuta hore na data science e bua ka eng. Saense ea data ke lefapha la mesebetsi e mengata e sebelisang mekhoa ea mahlale, lits'ebetso, algorithms, le litsamaiso ho ntša tsebo le lintlha ho tsoa ho data e hlophisitsoeng le e sa hlophisoang.
E na le mohopolo o tšoanang le oa merafo ea data le data e kholo.
Bo-rasaense ba data ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse matla ka ho fetisisa, lisebelisoa tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa mananeo, le li-algorithms tse sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa ho rarolla mathata.
Ena ke tšimo e chesang e 'nileng ea hōla ka lilemo tse ngata,' me menyetla e ntse e eketseha. Ka liunivesithi tse ngata tse fanang ka lithuto tse mabapi le saense ea data le ho ithuta ka mochini hammoho le selemo se le seng lengolo la master naheng ea Canada, ho ka ba thata ho tseba hore na u qale hokae. Leha ho le joalo, re behile liunivesithi tsa 10 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Data Science ho la USA.
Ha re qaleng sengoloa sena ho liunivesithi tse 10 tse holimo tsa Saense ea Boitsebiso United States of America ka tlhaloso e khuts'oane ea Saense ea Boitsebiso.
Tafole ea likateng
Science Science ke eng?
Data Science ke lefapha la mesebetsi e mengata e sebelisang mekhoa ea mahlale, lits'ebetso, li-algorithms, le litsamaiso ho ntša tsebo le lintlha ho tsoa ho data e ngata ea meralo le e sa hlophisoang.
A Data Scientist ke motho ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho bokella, ho sekaseka, le ho hlalosa lintlha tse ngata.
Mabaka a ho ithuta Data Science
Haeba u belaela hore na u ithute kapa u se ke ua ithuta saense ea data, mabaka ana a tla u kholisa hore ho khetha saense ea data e le sebaka sa thuto ho molemo.
- Tšusumetso e Ntle Lefatšeng
Joaloka rasaense oa data, u tla ba le monyetla oa ho sebetsa le mafapha a kenyang letsoho lefats'eng, mohlala, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Ka 2013, boikitlaetso ba 'Data Science for Social Good' bo thehiloe ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mahlale a data bakeng sa tšusumetso e ntle sechabeng.
- Monyetla o Phahameng oa Moputso
Bo-ramahlale ba data le mesebetsi e meng e amanang le mahlale a data ba na le chelete e ngata haholo. Ebile, rasaense oa data hangata o beoa har'a mesebetsi e metle ea theknoloji.
Ho latela Glassdoor.com, moputso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa Setsebi sa Boitsebiso ho la US ke $166,855 ka selemo.
- Sebetsa Makaleng a Fapaneng
Bo-ramahlale ba data ba ka fumana mosebetsi hoo e ka bang lekaleng le leng le le leng ho tloha ho tsa bophelo bo botle ho isa ho tsa meriana, tsa thepa, esita le liindasteri tsa makoloi.
- Hlaolela tsebo e itseng
Bo-ramahlale ba data ba hloka tsebo e itseng joalo ka litsebo tsa tlhahlobo, tsebo e ntle ea lipalo le lipalo, mananeo jj, ho sebetsa hantle indastering ea IT. Ho ithuta saense ea data ho ka u thusa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ena.
Haeba u ntse u nahana ho kena ka har'a mahlale a data kapa u batla ho holisa thuto ea hau, mona ke lenane la liunivesithi tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa tsa mahlale a data USA.
Liunivesithi tse 10 tse holimo tsa Saense ea Boitsebiso ho la USA
Ka tlase lethathamo la liunivesithi tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Saense ea data United States:
1. Univesithi ea Stanford
2. University Harvard
3. Univesithi ea California, Berkeley
4. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins
5. Univesithi ea Carnegie Mellon
6. Institute of Technology ea Massachusetts
7. University Columbia
8. New York University (NYU)
9. Univesithi ea Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
10. Univesithi ea Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich).
Liunivesithi tse 10 tse Molemohali tsa Saense ea Boitsebiso ho la United States of America ka sebele u ka li rata
1. Univesithi ea Stanford
Univesithi e fana ka li-degree tsa mahlale a data maemong a undergraduate le graduate.
Baithuti ba nahanang ka likhetho tsena ba lokela ho tseba hore mananeo ana hangata a turu haholo mme a ka hloka ho lula khamphaseng nakong eohle ea ho phethoa ha lenaneo.
Saense ea data Univesithing ea Stanford e shebane le ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea mahlale, lits'ebetso, li-algorithms, le litsamaiso ho ntša tsebo le temohisiso ho data e hlophisitsoeng le e sa hlophisoang. Baithuti ba rutoa lithuto tse kenyeletsang:
- Liminerale tsa data
- Thuto ea mechine
- Lintlha tse kholo.
- Analysis le ho lepa mohlala pele
- lits'oants'o
- Storage
- Phatlalatso.
2. University Harvard
Data Science ke tšimo e batlang e le ncha ka ts'ebeliso ea eona mafapheng a mangata.
E bile karolo ea ho etsa liqeto tsa khoebo, e thusa ho rarolla litlolo tsa molao 'me e ka sebelisoa ho eketsa katleho ea mekhoa e mengata ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ke lefapha le nang le mekhoa e mengata e sebelisang li-algorithms, mekhoa le litsamaiso ho ntša tsebo ho data.
Bo-rasaense ba data ba boetse ba tsejoa e le bahlahlobi ba data kapa baenjiniere ba data. Ho ba o mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoahali lefatšeng la kajeno, ho ka u thusa ho etsa chelete e ngata.
Ho latela Indeed.com, moputso o tloaelehileng oa rasaense oa data oa US ke $121,000 hammoho le melemo. Hona ha ho makatse hore ebe liunivesithi ho pholletsa le naha li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho nchafatseng lithuto tsa tsona, ho hira lefapha le lecha, le ho abela lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng mananeong a mahlale a data. 'Me Univesithi ea Harvard ha e fetoe ke sena.
Univesithi e fana ka Data Science e le sebaka sa boithuto ka har'a Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering le Applied Sciences.
Mona, bao e tla ba baithuti ba etsa kopo ka GSAS.
Ha ho na litlhokahalo tsa semmuso bakeng sa bakopi ho mananeo a masters a mahlale a data. Leha ho le joalo, bakopi ba atlehileng ba tlameha ho ba le semelo se lekaneng sa Computer Science, Mathematics le Statistics, ho kenyeletsoa ho tseba bonyane puo e le 'ngoe ea lenaneo le tsebo ea lipalo, linear algebra, le lintlha tsa lipalo.
3. Univesithi ea California, Berkeley
Univesithi ena ke e 'ngoe ea liunivesithi tse holimo tsa mahlale a data USA hobane ha se feela hore li na le litho tse ling tse hloahloa tsa lefapha le lits'ebeletso tsa lab, li sebetsa haufi-ufi le indasteri ho nts'etsapele mahlale a macha a ho rarolla mathata a lefats'e la nnete.
Ka lebaka leo, Mananeo a bona a undergraduate a kenyelletsa li-internship kapa likhetho tsa thuto ea tšebelisano 'moho tse fanang ka boiphihlelo ba bohlokoa ba ho sebetsa le lik'hamphani tse etelletseng pele litabeng tse fapaneng tse tobaneng le sechaba sa khoebo.
4. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins
Li-degree tsa mahlale a data li fapana ka bolelele, boholo le tse tsepamisitsoeng Univesithing ea Johns Hopkins.
Ba fana ka li-degree tsa boemo bo holimo tse loketseng litsebi tse nang le tšepo ea ho fetela tseleng ea mosebetsi oa mahlale a data. Johns Hopkins o boetse o fana ka mananeo a undergraduate a etselitsoeng ho thusa baithuti ho qala mosebetsi oa ho ba bo-ramahlale ba data kapa ho ba lokisetsa lithuto tsa mangolo.
Ho ntse ho na le mananeo a mang ke lithuto tsa inthaneteng tse etselitsoeng ho u ruta litsebo tsa tekheniki tseo u li hlokang ho kena tšimong. Karolo e molemohali ke hore thupelo ea bona e ntlafatsoa ho nahanoa ka uena, ba ela hloko tsa hau:
- Mokhoa oa ho ithuta
- Lipakane tsa litsebi
- Boemo ba lichelete.
5. Univesithi ea Carnegie Mellon
Le leng la mabaka ao Carnegie Mellon a tsejoang ka mananeo a eona a thuto mafapheng a mahlale a khomphutha le boenjiniere. Univesithi e na le kakaretso ea baithuti ba 12,963 ba ngolisitseng ho bona ba 2,600 ke ba masters le Ph.D. baithuti.
Carnegie Mellon University e fana ka mananeo a mahlale a data bakeng sa undergraduate le postgraduate tse fanoang ka nako eohle kapa ka nakoana.
Khafetsa, Univesithi ea Carnegie Mellon e fumana chelete e ngata le tšehetso ho tsoa mekhatlong ea mmuso le mekhatlong e ikemetseng e amohelang bohlokoa bo ntseng bo hola ba mahlale a data moruong oa kajeno.
6. Institute of Technology ea Massachusetts
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) e tsebahala haholo ka likatleho tsa eona tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le ka ho ba e 'ngoe ea liunivesithi tse holimo tsa mahlale a data lefatšeng.
MIT ke setsi se seholo sa lipatlisiso tsa bolulo, se nang le palo e kholo ea baithuti le baithuti ba hloahloa. Ho tloha ka 1929, Mokhatlo oa New England oa Likolo le Likholetjhe o fane ka tumello ea univesithi.
Lenaneo la lilemo tse 'ne, la nako e tletseng la baithuti ba undergardate le boloka botsitso lipakeng tsa litsebi tsa bonono le tsa mahlale,' me le bitsitsoe "khetho ka ho fetesisa" ke US News le World Report, le amohela liperesente tse 4.1 feela tsa bakopi nakong ea likamohelo tsa 2020-2021. Likolo tse hlano tsa MIT li fana ka li-degree tse 44 tsa undergraduate, e leng se etsang hore e be e 'ngoe ea tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
7. University Columbia
Lenaneo la Master of Science in Data Science Univesithing ea Columbia ke lenaneo le kopanyang lipalo-palo, tlhahlobo ea data, le ho ithuta ka mochini le lits'ebetso ho ea libakeng tse fapaneng.
Ke e 'ngoe ea Mananeo a Bonolo ka ho Fetisisa a Masters Degree a US.
Sekolo sena ke yunivesithi e ikemetseng ea Ivy League e thehiloeng New York City.
Columbia University, e thehiloeng ka 1754 e le King's College ka lebaka la Trinity Church e Manhattan, ke setsi sa khale ka ho fetisisa sa thuto e phahameng New York le sa bohlano sa khale United States.
8. New York University (NYU)
Setsi sa NYU sa Saense ea Boitsebiso se fana ka setifikeiti sa mangolo lenaneong la Data Science. Ha se degree e ikemetseng empa e ka kopanngoa le likhato tse ling.
Lenaneo lena la setifikeiti le fa baithuti motheo o tiileng lithutong tsa mantlha tsa tekheniki tse amanang le mahlale a data.
Ntle le motheo o tiileng oa mahlale a khomphutha le mahlale a khomphutha, o lokela ho lebella hore mananeo a kenyelletsa lithuto tsa lipalo, lipalo, le boenjiniere ba motlakase hammoho le kutloisiso ea metheo ea khoebo.
Ho NYU, lenaneo la mahlale a data le kenyelletsa litsebo tsohle tse hlokahalang haholo ho sebetsa ka data. Leha likolo tse ling li se li qalile ho fana ka li-degree tsa undergarduate ka ho khetheha lithutong tsa mahlale a data, NYU e khomarela mananeo a bona a setso empa e fana ka lithupelo le litifikeiti tse rutang baithuti mokhoa oa ho qhekella lihlopha tse kholo tsa data.
Ba lumela hore saense ea data ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea thuto ea lekholong la bo21 la lilemo.
Baithuti bohle ba ka rua molemo molemong oa ho ithuta ho lekola le ho utloisisa data, leha ba sa phehelle mesebetsi ea bo-ramahlale ba data.
Ke ka lebaka leo ba thatafalloang ke ho kenyelletsa saense ea data lithutong tsa bona.
9. Univesithi ea Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
Univesithi ea Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) esale e le ka pele ho lipatlisiso mabapi le ho ithuta ka mochini, merafo ea data, pono ea data, le lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa data ho tloha ka bo-1960.
Kajeno ba fana ka e 'ngoe ea li-program tsa undergraduate tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ho Data Science naheng. Lefapha la UIUC la Saense ea Khomphutha le na le maqhama a matla le mafapha a mang a kang la Lipalopalo le Boenjiniere 'me le fana ka mefuta e mengata ea mananeo a mangolo a mangolo bakeng sa liithuti tse batlang lithuto tse tsoetseng pele ho Data Science.
10. Univesithi ea Michigan Ann Arbor (UMich)
Saense ea data ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tsebahalang haholo United States.
Liithuti le litsebi tse sebetsanang le saense ea data li hlokoa haholo, 'me tsebo ea bona e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo ke lik'hamphani lefatšeng ka bophara.
Setsebi se hloahloa sa data se sebelisa tsebo e matla ea ho ngola le lipalo ho rarolla mathata a nnete a lefats'e. Ho hlaolela litsebo tse hlokahalang, ba bangata ba retelehela ho liunivesithi tse hloahloa tsa United States bakeng sa thuto ea mahlale a data ao UMich e leng e 'ngoe ea tsona.
Haufinyane tjena, UMich e ile ea bula setsi se secha sa li-interdisciplinary se bitsoang MCubed se shebaneng le lipatlisiso tsa Saense ea data ho tloha mahlakoreng a mangata ho kenyelletsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, cybersecurity, thuto, lipalangoang le mahlale a sechaba.
UMich e fana ka li-program tsa undergarduate le graduate hammoho le lenaneo la inthanete la Master's degree le mananeo a thuto e phahameng a rutoang ke litsebi tsa indasteri.
Potso e Botsoang Hangata
Naheng ea Amerika, ke naha efe e loketseng mahlale a data?
Ho latela seo re se fumaneng, Washington ke naha e holimo ho Bo-rasaense ba Data, 'me California le Washington li na le meputso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea bohareng. Matšeliso a mahareng bakeng sa Bo-rasaense ba data Washington ke $119,916 ka selemo, California e na le moputso o phahameng ka ho fetesisa oa linaha tsohle tse 50.
Na mahlale a data a batloa haholo United States?
Ho latela Bureau of Labor Statistics ea US, tlhoko ea bo-ramahlale ba data ba nang le boiphihlelo le ba nang le tsebo e tla eketseha ka 27.9% ka 2026, e leng se eketsang mesebetsi ea 27.9%.
Ke hobane'ng ha United States e le naha e ka sehloohong ea saense ea data?
Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa ho fumana MS United States ke hore o tla khona ho fumana palo e kholo ea likhetho tsa mosebetsi naheng eo. Ho mahlale a data le mahlale a amanang le ona joalo ka ho ithuta ka mochini, bohlale ba maiketsetso, thuto e tebileng, le IoT, United States le eona ke e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse holileng ka ho fetesisa le tse ncha.
Ke mehato efe eo ke lokelang ho e nka hore ke be setsebi sa data?
Ho fumana lengolo la bachelor ho IT, mahlale a khomphutha, lipalo, khoebo, kapa taeo e 'ngoe e nepahetseng ke o mong oa mehato e meraro e akaretsang ea ho ba rasaense oa data. Fumana tsebo lefapheng leo u batlang ho sebetsa ho lona, joalo ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, fisiks, kapa khoebo, ka ho fumana lengolo la master ho saense ea data kapa thuto e ts'oanang.
Lithuto tsa mahlale a data United States ke life?
Ho sebetsana le mathata a rarahaneng, mananeo a mahlale a data a kenyelletsa lithuto libakeng tse ngata tsa thuto tse kang lipalo, lipalo le mahlale a khomphutha.
Re boetse re eletsa
- Likolo tse 15 tse Molemohali tsa Meno Florida - Boemo ba Sekolo se Phahameng
- Likolo tse 11 tse Molemohali tsa Bongaka tsa Florida - Boemo ba Sekolo sa Florida
- Likolo tse 30 tse Molemo ka ho Fetisisa tsa Lifilimi Lefatšeng
- Likolo tse 20 tse Molemohali tsa Bongaka Philippines - Boemo ba Sekolo
- Likolo tse 20 tse Hloahloa tsa Sesole bakeng sa Bashanyana - Boemo ba Sekolo sa US.
fihlela qeto e
Lekala la mahlale a data lea thabisa, le na le chelete e ngata ebile le na le tšusumetso, kahoo ha ho makatse hore ebe li-degree tsa mahlale a data li batloa haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u ntse u nahana ka lengolo la thuto ea mahlale a data, lenane lena la likolo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa Saense ea data United States le ka u thusa ho fumana sekolo se nang le botumo bo botle haholo mme se ka u fa lithupelo tsa bohlokoa le menyetla ea boiphihlelo ba mosebetsi.
U seke oa lebala ho ikopanya le sechaba sa rona mme ke u lakaletsa mahlohonolo ha u ntse u batla tse ling tsa Liunivesithi tse Molemohali tsa Marang-rang ho la USA ho fumana lengolo la hau.