IiKholeji zeSayensi zeNzululwazi ezingama-20 eziGqwesileyo eHlabathini: Izikhundla zika-2023

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IiKholeji zeNzululwazi zeDatha eziGqwesileyo eHlabathini
IiKholeji zeNzululwazi zeDatha eziGqwesileyo eHlabathini

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, isayensi yedatha iye yaba yeyona tech buzzword. Oku kungenxa yokuba imibutho ivelisa idatha eninzi nangakumbi yonke imihla, ngakumbi ngokufika kwe-Intanethi yezinto (IoT).

Iinkampani zikhangela iiNzululwazi zeDatha ezinokubanceda benze ingqiqo kuyo yonke le datha. Ukuba ujonge ukuba ungasifumana phi esona sidanga seNzululwazi yeDatha, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku kwiiKholeji zeSayensi zeDatha eziBalaseleyo eHlabathini.

Ngenxa yoko, ingxelo ye-IBM ibonise ukuba kuya kuba ne-2.7 yezigidi zokuvuleka kwemisebenzi kwisayensi yedatha kunye nohlalutyo ngo-2025. Izazinzulu zedatha ziya kuhlawulwa malunga ne-35 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka e-US kuphela.

Lo msebenzi unengeniso kakhulu kangangokuba ayingobasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela abazama isandla sabo kuwo kodwa nabafundi abalugqibileyo ukuphumelela kwabo isidanga. Ukuba ungumfundi, unokuba uyazibuza ukuba yeyiphi ikholeji onokuthi ukhethe ukuba ufuna umsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha?

Nangona kunjalo, ukuphendula lo mbuzo, siqulunqe uluhlu lweekholeji ezibonelela ngezona zifundo zibalaseleyo kwiSayensi yeDatha. Ezi kholeji zibekwe ngokusekwe kwizinto ezifana nezinga lokuBekwa, uMgangatho weFakhalthi, izibonelelo zezibonelelo, kunye nenethiwekhi yabafundi.

Sikwajonge amathemba omsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha kunye nayo yonke enye into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nesayensi yedatha kunye neekholeji zesayensi yedatha.

Yintoni iSayensi yeDatha?

Inzululwazi yedatha yinkalo yophando exhomekeke ekuqhubeni izixa ezikhulu zedatha. Ibe ngowona msebenzi ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwitekhnoloji iminyaka emine ilandelelana, kwaye ngomnye wemisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu ngokunjalo.

Umsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha lolona khetho luphezulu kwabo bafuna ukwenza impembelelo kumsebenzi wabo.
Izazinzulu zedatha ziingcali ezinokuqokelela, zigcine, ziqhube, zihlalutye, zibone kwaye zitolike izixa ezikhulu zolwazi zisebenzisa ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo zesoftware. Benza izigqibo ezinentsingiselo kwidatha entsonkothileyo kwaye bazise iziphumo zabo ngokucacileyo kwabanye.

Izazinzulu zedatha ziingcali eziqeqeshwe kakhulu ezinezakhono manani, ukufunda koomatshini, iilwimi zokuprograma ezifana nePython kunye ne-R, kunye nokunye. Ziingcali ekufumaneni ulwazi olunceda imibutho ukuba yenze izigqibo ezingcono zoshishino ukuze zikhule ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.

Inxalenye engcono? Umvuzo ulungile nawo-umndilili womvuzo wesazi sedatha yi-117,345 yeedola ngonyaka ngokweGlassdoor.

Zenza ntoni iiNzululwazi zeDatha?

Isayensi yedatha yintsimi entsha, kodwa iye yaqhuma kwisiqingatha seminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Isixa sedatha esiyivelisayo ngonyaka ngamnye sikhula ngokunyukayo, kwaye oku kukhukula kolwazi kudala amathuba amatsha kumashishini nakubantu.

Inzululwazi yedatha yindibaniselwano yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, i-algorithms, kunye nemigaqo yokufunda koomatshini ukuze kufunyanwe iipateni ezifihliweyo kwidatha ekrwada.

Yinkalo yeenkalo ezininzi ezisebenzisa iindlela zenzululwazi, iinkqubo, i-algorithms, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha ulwazi kunye nokuqonda kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zesakhiwo kunye nezingalungiswanga. Isayensi yedatha inxulumene nokumbiwa kwedatha, ukufundwa koomatshini, kunye nedatha enkulu.

Umsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha uya kukuvumela ukuba usombulule ezona ngxaki zingumngeni usebenzisa izakhono zakho zokuhlalutya. Indima yenzululwazi yedatha kukuguqula idatha ekrwada ibe yimibono esebenzayo.

Nantsi eminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo:

  • Ukuchonga imithombo yedatha exabisekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo
  • Zithathele ingqalelo ukusetyenzwa kwangaphambili kwedatha ecwangcisiweyo nengalungiswanga
  • Hlalutya inani elikhulu lolwazi ukuze ufumane iintsingiselo kunye neepateni
  • Yakha iimodeli zokuxela kwangaphambili kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda ngomatshini
  • Hlanganisa iimodeli ngokusebenzisa imodeli ehlanganisiweyo
  • Bonisa ulwazi usebenzisa ubuchule bokubonwa kwedatha.

Kutheni iSayensi yeDatha?

Izazinzulu zedatha ziqeshwe ziinkampani ezivela kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kwaye zisebenza kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Imfuno yezazinzulu zeDatha iya phezulu mihla le, ngoba? Isayensi yedatha ngomnye wemisebenzi eshushu kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye imfuno yezazinzulu zedatha kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngeepesenti ezingama-30 ukusuka kwi-2019 ukuya ku-2025, ngokutsho kwe-IBM.

Intsimi yenzululwazi yedatha ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba akukho ngcaphephe yaneleyo yokuzalisa zonke izithuba ezivulekileyo. Kukwakho nokunqongophala kwabantu abanezakhono ezifunekayo, kuquka ulwazi lwezibalo, izibalo, iinkqubo kunye nobuchule boshishino. Kwaye ngenxa yobunzima kunye nokwahluka kwayo, iinkampani ezininzi ziyasokola ngokuqesha izazinzulu zedatha.

Kodwa kutheni iinkampani zikhathalela kakhulu malunga nesayensi yedatha? Impendulo ilula: Idatha inokunceda ukuguqula ishishini libe ngumbutho we-agile olungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha.

Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zedatha zisebenzisa ulwazi lwazo lwemathematika kunye neenkcukacha-manani ukukhupha intsingiselo kwiimali ezinkulu zedatha. Iinkampani zithembele kolu lwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo ezinokuthi zibancede bafumane inzuzo yokhuphiswano ngaphezu kwabakhuphisana nabo okanye babone amathuba amatsha abangenakukwazi ukuwachonga ngaphandle koncedo lohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu.

Uluhlu lwezona Kholeji zeNzululwazi ziBalaseleyo eHlabathini

Apha ngezantsi kuluhlu lwezona kholeji ze-20 zibalaseleyo zesayensi yedatha kwihlabathi:

IiKholeji zeSayensi zeDatha ezingama-20 eziPhezulu eHlabathini

Apha ngezantsi zezinye zezona kholeji zenzululwazi zedatha zibalaseleyo emhlabeni.

1. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia-Berkeley, CA

IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia Berkeley ibekwe kwiNombolo ye-1 yeekholeji zesayensi yedatha yi-usnews kwi-2022. Ine-out-of-state tuition ye-$ 44,115 kunye ne-in-state ye-$ 14,361 yokufundiswa kunye ne-4.9 i-reputation score.

Ulwahlulo lwekhompyuter kunye nesayensi yedatha kunye noluntu kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, yasekwa ngoJulayi ka-2019 ukuze isebenzise ukongama kukaBerkeley kuphando kunye nokugqwesa kuwo wonke amacandelo ukuqhubela phambili ukufunyanwa kwesayensi yedatha, ukufundisa, kunye nefuthe.

I-Faculty kunye nabafundi abasuka kwikhampasi yonke babe negalelo ekudalweni kweCandelo leKhompyutha, iNzululwazi yeDatha, kunye noMbutho, obonisa ubume obunqamlekileyo besayensi yedatha kwaye iphinda icinge ngeyunivesithi yophando kwixesha ledijithali.

Ubume beCandelo obuguquguqukayo budibanisa ikhompyutha, iinkcukacha-manani, ubuntu, kunye nezentlalo nezenzululwazi zendalo ukudala umoya odlamkileyo nentsebenziswano okhuthaza impumelelo yophando kwincam yenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe.

2. IYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon, ePittsburgh, PA

IYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon ibekwe kwiNombolo ye-2 yeekholeji zesayensi yedatha yi-usnews kwi-2022. Inemali yokufunda ye-$ 58,924, i-7,073 yokubhaliswa kwe-undergraduate kunye ne-4.9 i-reputation score.

Inkqubo ye-MS yeYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon kwi-Data Analytics yeSayensi (MS-DAS) yenzelwe abafundi abanomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngemiba eyahlukeneyo yesayensi yedatha.

Abafundi baya kuba nako ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo lwesayensi ngokufunda iilwimi zale mihla zokucwangcisa izazinzulu, imodeli yezibalo kunye nokubala, iindlela zokubala ezifana ne-parallel computing, i-computing esebenza kakuhle, ubuchule bokufunda ngomatshini, ukubonwa kolwazi, izixhobo zokubala, kunye neepakethe zesoftware zale mihla, enkosi. kwiingcali ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kunye nobuchwepheshe beKholeji yeSayensi yaseMellon kunye nePittsburgh Supercomputing Centre.

3. I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology

I-MIT ibekwe kwi-Nombolo ye-3 kwi-Data Analytics / iSayensi yi-usnews kwi-2022. Inemali yokufunda ye-$ 58,878, i-4,361 yokubhaliswa kwe-undergraduate kunye ne-4.9 i-reputation score.

I-Bachelor of Science kwi-Computer Science, Economics, kunye neSayensi yeDatha iyafumaneka kwi-MIT (Ikhosi 6-14). Abafundi abagqibezela izifundo ezininzi ezingundoqo baya kuba nepotifoliyo yezakhono kwezoqoqosho, kwicomputing, nakwisayensi yedatha, eziye zisibaluleka ngakumbi kwicandelo lezorhwebo nakwimfundo ephakamileyo.

Zomibini izifundo zezoqoqosho kunye nesayensi yekhompyutheni zithembele kakhulu kwithiyori yomdlalo kunye neendlela zemodeli yezibalo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlalutyo lwedatha.

Uphononongo lwe-algorithms, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nokufunda koomatshini yimizekelo yezifundo zesayensi yekhompyutha ezenza ulwazi oluncedisayo (oluya ludityaniswa ne-econometrics).

Umsebenzi wekhosi kwiinkalo ngeenkalo zemathematika, ezifana ne-algebra yomgca, okunokwenzeka, imathematika ecacileyo, kunye nezibalo, ziyafumaneka kumasebe amaninzi.

4. University of Stanford

IYunivesithi yaseStanford yenye ikholeji yesayensi yedatha ephezulu ngokwe-usnews. Ibekwe kwindawo yesi-4 ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi kweMIT kwaye ngaphantsi kwayo yiYunivesithi yaseWashington, Seattle, WA. IYunivesithi yaseStanford ihlawula isifundo se-56169 yeedola kunye ne-4.9 amanqaku odumo.

Uhlalutyo lweDatha/iSayensi kwiDyunivesithi yaseStanford lusekwe ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo lwe-MS yangoku kuBalo.

Umkhondo weNzululwazi yeDatha ugxile ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezinamandla zemathematika, izibalo, ukubala, kunye neprogram, kunye nokuseka isiseko semfundo yesayensi yedatha ngokukhetha ngokubanzi kunye nokugxininisekileyo kwisayensi yedatha kunye nezinye iinkalo zomdla.

5. IYunivesithi yaseWashington

IYunivesithi yaseWashington ibekwe kwiNombolo ye-5 yeekholeji zesayensi yedatha yi-usnews kwi-2022. Ine-out-of-state tuition ye-$ 39,906 kunye ne-in-state ye-$ 12,076 yokufundiswa kunye ne-4.4 i-reputation score.

Babonelela ngenkqubo yesidanga se-master kwisayensi yedatha kubafundi abafuna ukuqala okanye ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi yabo ebaleni.

Inkqubo inokugqityezelwa ngokusisigxina okanye okwethutyana.

Rhoqo ngekota yokwindla, iiklasi ziqala kwikhampasi yeYunivesithi yaseWashington kwaye zidibana ngokuhlwa.

Uya kufunda indlela yokukhupha ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwidatha enkulu enkosi kwikharityhulamu ehambelana neshishini.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zoshishino, kungekhona inzuzo, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye neminye imibutho, uya kufumana ubuchule kwimodeli yezibalo, ulawulo lwedatha, ukufunda ngomatshini, ukubonwa kwedatha, ubunjineli besofthiwe, uyilo lophando, ukuziphatha kwedatha, kunye namava omsebenzisi. kule nkqubo.

6. Cornell University

ICornell Institution, emi e-Ithaca, eNew York, yi-Ivy League yabucala kunye neyunivesithi yophando ngesibonelelo somhlaba esisemthethweni.

IYunivesithi yasekwa ngo-1865 ngu-Ezra Cornell kunye no-Andrew Dickson White ngenjongo yokufundisa kunye nokwenza igalelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zolwazi, ukusuka kwiiklasikhi ukuya kwisayensi, kunye nethiyori ukuya kwipraktikhali.

Ingcamango yesiseko sikaCornell, inkcazo yakudala yowe-1868 yomseki uEzra Cornell, ibamba ezi ngcamango zingaqhelekanga: “Ndingakha iziko apho nawuphi na umntu anokufumana ukufundiswa kuso nasiphi na isifundo.”

7. I-Georgia Institute of Technology

IGeorgia Institute of Technology, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGeorgia Tech okanye nje iTech eGeorgia, liziko lophando loluntu kunye neziko lobuchwephesha eAtlanta, Georgia.

Yikhampasi yesathelayithi yeNkqubo yeYunivesithi yaseGeorgia, eneendawo eSavannah, Georgia, Metz, France, Athlone, Ireland, Shenzhen, China, naseSingapore.

8. IYunivesithi yaseColumbia, eNew York, NY

Le yiyunivesithi yabucala yophando ye-Ivy League esekwe kwisiXeko saseNew York. IYunivesithi yaseColumbia, eyasekwa ngo-1754 njengeKholeji yaseKing kumhlaba weTrinity Church eManhattan, lelona ziko lidala lemfundo ephakamileyo eNew York kunye nelesihlanu kwakudala eUnited States.

Yenye yeekholeji ezilithoba zamakholoniyali ezadalwa ngaphambi kweRevolution yaseMelika, ezisixhenxe kuzo ezingamalungu e-Ivy League. Iijenali zezemfundo ezinkulu zihlala zibeka iColumbia phakathi kwezona kholeji zibalaseleyo emhlabeni.

9. IYunivesithi yaseIllinois-Urbana-Champaign

Kwi-Illinois izixeko ezingamawele e-Champaign kunye ne-Urbana, iZiko lase-Illinois Urbana-Champaign yiyunivesithi yophando lwesibonelelo somhlaba sikawonke-wonke.

Yadalwa ngo-1867 kwaye liziko eliphambili leYunivesithi yase-Illinois. IYunivesithi yaseIllinois yenye yezona yunivesithi zinkulu zelizwe, inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-56,000 abangekabinazidanga kunye nabafundi abathweswe izidanga.

10. IYunivesithi yaseOxford - eUnited Kingdom

IOxford ihleli ibekwe phakathi kwamaziko amahlanu aphezulu emhlabeni, kwaye ngoku ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi ngokutsho; Amanqanaba eYunivesithi yeHlabathi yeForbes; Ixesha lemfundo ePhakamileyo kwiDyunivesithi yehlabathi.

Ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwiSikhokelo seYunivesithi iTimes Good iminyaka elishumi elinanye, kwaye isikolo sezonyango sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwi-Times Higher Education (THE) kwiDyunivesithi yeHlabathi yeNqanaba kule minyaka isixhenxe idlulileyo “kwiKlinikhi, i-Pre-Clinical & Health” itafile.

I-SCimago Institutions Rankings yayibeka kwindawo yesithandathu phakathi kweeyunivesithi kwihlabathi lonke ngo-2021. Kwaye enye yezona zinkulu kwinkalo yesayensi yedatha.

11. IYunivesithi yaseNanyang Technological (NTU) - eSingapore

I-Singapore yeNanyang Technological Institution (NTU) yiyunivesithi yophando edibeneyo. Yeyesibini kweyona yunivesithi indala izimelayo kwaye, ngokwezikhundla ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, lelinye lawona maziko abalaseleyo emhlabeni.

Ngokwamanqanaba amaninzi, i-NTU ihlala ibekwe phakathi kwamaziko angama-80 aphezulu kwihlabathi, kwaye ngoku ibekwe kwindawo ye-12 kwi-QS World University Rankings ukusukela ngoJuni ka-2021.

12. I-Imperial College yaseLondon-United Kingdom

IKholeji yase-Imperial yaseLondon, ngokusemthethweni iKholeji ye-Imperial yeSayensi, iTekhnoloji kunye neMedical, yiyunivesithi yoluntu yophando eLondon.

Ikhule iphuma kumbono kaPrince Albert wendawo yenkcubeko, kubandakanya: iRoyal Albert Hall, iVictoria & Albert Museum, iMyuziyam yeNdalo, kunye neeKholeji zaseRoyal.

Kwi-1907, iKholeji yase-Imperial yasekwa yi-charter yasebukhosini, idibanisa iKholeji yaseRoyal yeSayensi, iRoyal School of Mines, kunye neSixeko kunye neGuilds yaseLondon Institute.

13. I-ETH Zurich (i-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) - eSwitzerland

I-ETH Zurich yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu yaseSwitzerland efumaneka kwisixeko saseZürich. Esi sikolo sigxile kakhulu kwisayensi, itekhnoloji, ubunjineli kunye nezibalo kwaye yasekwa nguRhulumente waseSwitzerland ngo-1854 ngenjongo echaziweyo yokufundisa iinjineli kunye nezazinzulu.

Yinxalenye yeSwiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain, eyinxalenye yeSebe laseSwitzerland leMicimbi yezoQoqosho, iMfundo, kunye noPhando, kanye njengodade wabo weyunivesithi i-EPFL.

14. I-Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

I-EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu yaseSwitzerland eseLausanne. Inzululwazi yendalo kunye nobunjineli zizinto zayo ezikhethekileyo. Lelinye lamaZiko eSwiss Federal of Technology, kwaye lineemishini ezintathu eziphambili: imfundo, uphando, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

I-EPFL yabekwa kwindawo ye-14th eyona yunivesithi igqwesileyo kwihlabathi kuyo yonke imimandla ngokwe-QS World University Rankings ngo-2021, kunye ne-19th yesikolo esiphakamileyo sobunjineli kunye netekhnoloji yi-World University Rankings ngo-2020.

15. KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge

ICambridge yenziwe ziikholeji ze-31 ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo kunye namasebe emfundo angaphezu kwe-150, amacandelo, kunye neminye imibutho ehlelwe kwizikolo ezintandathu.

Ngaphakathi eyunivesithi, zonke iikholeji ngamaziko azilawulayo, nganye inamalungu ayo, umbutho wangaphakathi, kunye nemisebenzi. Wonke umfundi uyinxalenye yekholeji. Akukho ndawo iphambili yeziko, kwaye iikholeji zayo kunye nezixhobo ezingundoqo zisasazekile esixekweni.

16. IYunivesithi yesizwe yaseSingapore (NUS)

EQueenstown, eSingapore, iZiko leSizwe laseSingapore (NUS) yiyunivesithi yesizwe yophando.

I-NUS, eyasekwa ngo-1905 njengeStraits Settlements kunye neFederated Malay States Government Medical School, kudala ithathwa njengelinye lawona maziko emfundo abalaseleyo ehlabathi, kunye nakummandla waseAsia-Pacific.

Inegalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ubuchwephesha bale mihla nenzululwazi ngokubonelela ngendlela yehlabathi jikelele kwimfundo nakuphando, kugxininiswa kulwazi neembono zaseAsia.

I-NUS yabekwa kwindawo ye-11 kwihlabathi kwaye okokuqala e-Asia kwiNqanaba leYunivesithi yeHlabathi ye-QS ngo-2022.

17. University of London (UCL)

IYunivesithi yaseLondon yaseLondon yiyunivesithi enkulu yophando yoluntu eLondon, eUnited Kingdom.

I-UCL lilungu leYunivesithi yaseLondon kwaye yiyunivesithi yesibini enkulu yase-United Kingdom malunga nobhaliso lulonke kwaye inkulu ngokubhalisela izidanga.

18. IYunivesithi yasePrinceton

IYunivesithi yasePrinceton, ebekwe ePrinceton, eNew Jersey, iyunivesithi yabucala yophando ye-Ivy League.

IYunivesithi liziko lesine lakudala lemfundo ephakamileyo eUnited States, elasekwa ngo-1746 e-Elizabeth njengeKholeji yaseNew Jersey.

Yenye yeekholeji ezilithoba zamakholoniyali ezabhalwa ngaphambi kweRevolution yaseMelika. Ihlala idweliswa phakathi kwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo nezihlonitshwayo.

19. Yunivesithi yaseYale

IYale Institution yiYunivesithi yoPhando yaseConnecticut esekwe kwi-Ivy League yabucala. Liziko lesithathu elidala lemfundo ephakamileyo eUnited States, kwaye lelinye lawona abalaseleyo emhlabeni, elasekwa ngo-1701 njengeSikolo saseCollegiate.

Iyunivesithi ithathwa njengenye yezona zikolo zikhulu zesayensi yedatha kwihlabathi kunye nase-United States.

20. IYunivesithi yaseMichigan-Ann Arbor

IYunivesithi yaseMichigan, eseAnn Arbor, eMichigan, yiyunivesithi yophando loluntu. Iziko lasekwa kwi-1817 ngesenzo sendawo yangaphambili yaseMichigan njengeCatholepistemiad, okanye iYunivesithi yaseMichigania, iminyaka engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba ummandla ube ngumbuso.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ingaba iiNzululwazi zeData zenza malini?

Umyinge wesiseko somvuzo wesazi sedatha e-US yi-117,345 yeedola ngonyaka, ngokutsho kweGlassdoor. Nangona kunjalo, imbuyekezo iyahluka ngokubanzi ngokwenkampani, kunye nezinye izazinzulu zedatha zifumana ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-200,000 ngonyaka.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kweNzululwazi yeDatha kunye noMhlalutyi weDatha?

Abahlalutyi bedatha kunye noososayensi bedatha bahlala bebhidekile omnye komnye, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Abahlalutyi bedatha basebenzisa izixhobo zobalo ukuphonononga idatha kunye nengxelo malunga nemibono enceda ukukhokela izigqibo zeshishini, ngelixa izazinzulu zedatha ziphuhlisa i-algorithms enika amandla ezi zixhobo kwaye zizisebenzise ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima.

Loluphi uhlobo lwesidanga olufunayo ukuze ube yiNzululwazi yeDatha?

Abaqeshi abaninzi bajonga abaviwa abanesidanga senkosi kwizibalo, imathematika okanye isayensi yekhompyuter - nangona abanye babafaki-zicelo bakhuphisanayo baya kuba nePh.D. kwezi nkalo kwakunye nepotifoliyo ebanzi yamava omsebenzi.

Ngaba ukufunda isayensi yedatha kufanelekile?

Ewe! Umsebenzi kwisayensi yedatha unokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zangaphakathi, ezinjengokuvuselela ubukrelekrele kunye nokukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ezinzima ngokuyilayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimivuzo ephezulu kunye nokwaneliseka okukhulu komsebenzi.

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Sikwacebisa:

isiphelo

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba njengoko ihlabathi lihambela phambili, ihlabathi lenzululwazi yedatha likhula ngokukhawuleza.

Iiyunivesithi kwihlabathi jikelele zingxamele ukubonelela ngesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga kwisayensi yedatha, kodwa isentsha noko, azikho ndawo zininzi apho unokuya khona ukuze ufumane isidanga kwesi sifundo.

Nangona kunjalo, siyakholelwa ukuba esi sithuba siya kukunceda ukhethe ezona kholeji zenzululwazi zedatha apho unokuqhubela phambili nomsebenzi wakho njengenzululwazi yedatha.