Kukho iikhosi zolawulo lweeprojekthi zasimahla ezinezatifikethi ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olunzulu malunga nomsebenzi. Kwaye amaqonga ahlukeneyo abonelela ngezi khosi ngeeklasi ezibonakalayo.
Abantu abaliqela baba ngabaphathi beeprojekthi ngamava. Kodwa yintoni ingcali ngaphandle kolwazi olunengqiqo ngomsebenzi wakhe? Ngaphandle kokuba namava, ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nesatifikethi silingana nendima yolawulo lweprojekthi engenamthungo.
Uninzi lwemibutho lukholelwa ukuba abaphathi beprojekthi abalungileyo abanolwazi kunye namava kulawulo lweprojekthi babalulekile kwimpumelelo yentlangano. Ke, abaphathi beprojekthi bakwiprojekthi nganye yombutho. Zikwanceda ekuqingqeni nasekunciphiseni iindleko.
Ukuba ufuna ukulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi wolawulo lweprojekthi kodwa uswele imali yokuhlawula iindleko zobhaliso, ezi zifundo zasimahla ziya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe.
Makhe sijonge ezinye iikhosi zolawulo lweprojekthi simahla kunye nesatifikethi kweli nqaku.
Isiqulatho
Ziziphi iikhosi zoLawulo lweProjekthi?
Izifundo zolawulo lweeprojekthi yiseti yeenkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuqeqesha abantu malunga nokusetyenziswa kobuchule, ulwazi, kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba iiprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Ulawulo lweprojekthi luneendawo ezahlukeneyo apho umsebenzi wabo uvela khona. Le mimandla nguMda, ixesha, iNdleko, uMgangatho, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ulawulo loMngcipheko, kunye noNxibelelwano.
Iinzuzo zekhosi yoLawulo lweProjekthi
Ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ikubonelela ngolwazi olunzulu malunga nokuba ngumphathi weprojekthi kodwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezi kukho ezinye izibonelelo zokufunda ulawulo lweprojekthi.
Nazi ezinye izibonelelo zekhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi:
- Ulwazi oluPhezulu
- Amathuba omsebenzi awahlukeneyo
- Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womsebenzi
Ulwazi oluphezulu
Ulawulo lweprojekthi ngumsebenzi oguquguqukayo. Abanye abantu baba ngabaphathi beeprojekthi ngaphandle kokufunda ikhosi kodwa amaxesha amaninzi abaqeshi badla ngokufuna abo banedigri kulawulo lweprojekthi. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ibalulekile ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwindima kwaye ikwaphucula ulwazi lwakho.
Abaphathi beprojekthi bahlala befunda izakhono ezitsha ukubanceda ukuba benze imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke nokuba yeyiphi na imboni ofuna ukusebenza kuyo, ukuba ukucwangcisa kunye nokwenza isicwangciso yinto yakho, ke ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi yeyakho.
Amathuba oMsebenzi awahlukeneyo
Kukho imfuno ephezulu yabaphathi beeprojekthi kuwo wonke umbutho. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwihlabathi lezoshishino, imibutho ijolise ekubeni ibe krelekrele kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, izakhono ozifunda kuyo nayiphi na ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ziya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kubaqeshi.
Umphathi weprojekthi unokuphuhlisa izakhono zokulawula uhlobo olulodwa lweprojekthi olutshintshelwa kwezinye iiprojekthi.
Ukuphuculwa komgangatho womsebenzi
Ukuba ngumphathi weprojekthi osebenzayo kuthetha ukwenza izinto ezintsha; ukuyila amaqhinga amatsha okwenziwa kweprojekthi ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi. Ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi iya kukuxhobisa ngako konke okubandakanya ukujonga inkqubela yeeprojekthi zakho.
Enye indima ephambili yomphathi weprojekthi kukubonelela ngezisombululo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zisahlangabezana nazo zonke izinto ezilindelwe ngabathengi, ukunyusa umgangatho womsebenzi.
Izifundo zasimahla zoLawulo lweProjekthi
Ukuba ujonge ezinye iikhosi zolawulo lweprojekthi ukuqala uhambo lwakho lomsebenzi wolawulo lweprojekthi. Siyile uluhlu lwezona zingcono onokuthi uzifunde simahla.
Nalu uluhlu lwekhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi yasimahla
- Uphuhliso lwesikram
- Ukuyila nokuphumeza iinkqubo zokuhlola nokuvavanya
- Ukuntywiliselwa kwisikram
- Intshayelelo kulawulo lweProjekthi
- Imigaqo yolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nezenzo
- Iziseko zocwangciso nolawulo lweprojekthi
- Ulawulo lweprojekthi yeAgile
- Lawulo lweprojekthi yobunjineli
- Ulawulo lweprojekthi yeeNjineli zeSoftware
- Idiploma kulawulo lweprojekthi
- Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neeprojekthi zokucwangcisa
- Ulawulo lweprojekthi: Iziseko zempumelelo
- Ikhosi yokudala itemplates zolawulo lweprojekthi
- Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Ngaphaya kocwangciso nolawulo
- Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Ukulawula usebenzisa ixabiso elifunyenweyo kunye noMngcipheko
- Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Izixhobo, iindlela, ubuNgcali beZakhono zokuziphatha
- Ubungcali bokuhlalutya ishishini eliqinisekisiweyo
- Ukuqaliswa kweProjekthi
- Ukwenziwa kweProjekthi
- Ukucwangciswa kweProjekthi: Uqikelelo lwexesha loMsebenzi.
Iikhosi ze-20 zeProjekthi eziBalaseleyo zasimahla ezinezatifikethi
#1. Uphuhliso lwesikram
Kule khosi, ufunda malunga nesikram kunye nendlela esisebenza ngayo kulawulo lweprojekthi. Igxininisa uphuhliso lwesoftware, nangona isetyenziswe kwezinye iinkalo ezibandakanya uphando, ukuthengisa, ukuthengisa, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Le khosi iya kukunceda ukuba wakhe izakhono zobunkokeli kunye nendlela yokulawula amalungu eqela ukuze ugqitywe ngempumelelo.
#2. Ukuyila nokuPhunyezwa kweeNkqubo zokuBeka iliso noVavanyo
Ukugcina yonke into ikwindlela eyiyo akukho lula, yiyo loo nto iprojekthi nganye kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yokubeka iliso nokuvavanya inkqubela phambili yayo.
Ikhosi yokubeka iliso kwiprojekthi kunye novavanyo yenza ukuba uchonge kwaye unciphise imingeni enokuthi ibe nefuthe kumda weprojekthi, umgangatho, ixesha, okanye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Uya kuba nakho ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono malunga neeprojekthi eziqhubekayo nezizayo.
Ndwendwela Apha
#3. Ukuntywiliselwa kwisikram
Isikram sisikhokelo apho abantu banokujongana neengxaki ezinzima zokuziqhelanisa, ngelixa behambisa iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuntywiliselwa kwisikram kulawulo lweprojekthi kubonelela abafundi ngolwazi olungcono lokubambelela kwinkqubo ebonakalayo evumela amaqela ukuba aphendule ngokukhawuleza, ngokufanelekileyo, nangempumelelo ukutshintsha.
Le khosi iya kukufundisa ukuba unike izimvo ezinceda amaqela ukuba azise iimveliso ezixabisekileyo ngokuphindaphindayo nangokunyukayo, ngelixa uqhubeka uhlola kwaye uhlengahlengisa inkqubo.
#4. Intshayelelo kuLawulo lweProjekthi
Le khosi yenzelwe abasaqalayo ukukhulisa ulwazi lwabo kwinkalo esisiseko yolawulo lweprojekthi ukusuka ekuqondeni intsingiselo yeprojekthi ukuya ekusingatheni izihloko eziphambili njengokulawula umngcipheko kunye nokongamela iprojekthi ngezigaba zayo.
Ukongeza koku, abafundi ababhalisileyo baya kufunda ukwenza isicwangciso, ukulawula ishedyuli yeprojekthi kunye neendleko ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, ukunxibelelana ngcono, nokunye okuninzi. Ekupheleni kophononongo, baya kunikwa isiqinisekiso sokufunda.
#5. Imigaqo yoLawulo lweProjekthi kunye nokuSebenza
Kwezi zifundo, uya kuphuhlisa izakhono zokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zakho zigqitywe ngexesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngelixa unika abathengi imveliso abayilindeleyo. Uya kufumana ulwazi oluqinileyo olusebenzayo lweziseko zolawulo lweprojekthi kwaye ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo olo lwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo iiprojekthi zomsebenzi.
Le khosi yeyabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abafuna ukufunda izakhono zolawulo lweprojekthi, nokuba banawo nawaphi na amava e-PM. Ekupheleni kwekhosi, abafaki zicelo baya kuba nako ukuchonga nokulawula umda wemveliso, ukwakha isakhiwo sokuchithwa komsebenzi, ukudala isicwangciso seprojekthi, ukudala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi, ukuchaza nokwaba izixhobo, ukulawula uphuhliso lweprojekthi, ukuchonga nokulawula umngcipheko, kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yokuthengwa kweprojekthi.
#6. Iimfuno zoPhuhliso lweProjekthi kunye noLawulo
Le yikhosi yentshayelelo kwiikhonsepthi zokucwangcisa nokwenza iiprojekthi. Abafundi ababhalise kule khosi baya kuba noqeqesho oluphezulu malunga nokucwangcisa, ukuhlalutya, nokulawula iiprojekthi. Baza kuchonga kwakhona imiba emisela impumelelo yeprojekthi.
Le yenye ikhosi entle kakhulu yabaqalayo, iqala ngokukubonisa iikhonsepthi zolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nendlela yokuyenza kwiprojekthi yakho kunye nolawulo lomda kunye nolawulo lweendleko kunye nezabasebenzi (HR) kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko, kunye nokunye.
#7. Ulawulo lweProjekthi eAgile
Le khosi ichaza ngokubanzi into esisiseko yokulawulwa kweprojekthi ye-Agile, kubandakanywa ixabiso kunye nemigaqo kunye nendlela yokudibanisa ezinye izinto zokulawula iprojekthi kunye neendlela ze-Agile. Ngokufundiswa ngesandla sokuqala kwiingcali, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulawula iimveliso kunye nokuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa iprojekthi esebenzayo.
#8. Ulawulo lweProjekthi yobuNjineli
Iinjineli ezinomdla ekuphuculeni izakhono zolawulo lweprojekthi zinokufuna ukuphonononga le khosi. Baya kuba nolwazi olulungileyo malunga nendlela yokulawula kunye nokusungula iprojekthi eyimpumelelo ngokuqala ngokufunda izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuqalisa iprojekthi kunye nokulungelelanisa iqela.
Emva koko, funda ukwenza inkcazo yobungakanani beprojekthi kwaye ulawule iindleko kunye nexesha leeprojekthi zakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni ulawule kwaye uphuhlise izicwangciso zomngcipheko, izicwangciso zomgangatho, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
#9. Ulawulo lweprojekthi yeeNjineli zeSoftware
Oku kufanelekile kwiinjineli zesoftware ezifuna ukufunda ulawulo lweprojekthi, le khosi ilungile kuwe kuba uya kuqonda iziseko zolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nocwangciso lweprojekthi njengokwakha isicwangciso seprojekthi, kwaye ufunde malunga nolawulo lweprojekthi ngokunjalo ukwenziwa kweprojekthi, kunye nokunye.
#10. IDiploma kuLawulo lweProjekthi
Idiploma kwikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ibonelela abafundi ngembono ebambekayo yolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.
Ikhosi igxile ekuchazeni indima yomphathi weprojekthi, ngokugxininisa kwizixhobo ezilula, ezisebenzayo onokuzisebenzisa ekufezekiseni iprojekthi yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Enye indawo efundiswayo kwesi sifundo kukuqonda ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi, kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwisigaba samalungiselelo, ulawulo lwexesha, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
#11. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neeProjekthi zokuCwangcisa
Umba obalulekileyo weprojekthi kukuqonda indlela yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokucwangcisa iiprojekthi ukunciphisa iindleko. Uphando lubonise ukuba ishedyuli yeprojekthi efanelekileyo inceda onke amalungu eqela ukuba asebenze kunye ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zeprojekthi. Kwangokunjalo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi olunezithintelo zeendleko zokwenyani lukwasisiseko esibalulekileyo sayo nayiphi na iprojekthi. Kule khosi, uya kufunda ukucwangcisa, ukuqaphela ixesha, kwaye ube nemiqobo yeendleko ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yeeprojekthi zakho.
#12. Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Iisiseko zoPhumelelo
Le khosi imalunga nokuqonda izinto ezisisiseko zolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nobunkokeli beQela. Ngoqeqesho olwahlukeneyo lokuqala oluvela kwiingcali, uya kufumana ukuqonda okungakumbi malunga noxanduva lobunkokeli kwaye ulungele ngakumbi ukusebenzisa olu lwazi kwindawo yeprojekthi.
Abaphathi beprojekthi baziwa ngokuba ziinkokeli zeqela. Ke ngoko, ekupheleni kophononongo, uya kufunda malunga nezixhobo kunye nobuchule bokuphuhlisa kunye nokomeleza amaqela asebenza kakuhle aphucula amalungu eqela ekufundeni malunga nezigaba kumjikelo weprojekthi.
#13. Ikhosi yokuDala iiSampleyithi zoLawulo lweProjekthi
Iitemplates zibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi njengoko zikwenza ukwazi ukuseta iiprojekthi, imisebenzi, iingxelo, kunye nezinye iifayile ngaphandle kokuba uqale ekuqaleni ngalo lonke ixesha. Le khosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ilungele abaqalayo, inika ukuqonda okukhulu kwendlela yokwenza iitemplates. Kule khosi, uya kufunda indlela yokucwangcisa kunye nokubhala iintlanganiso usebenzisa iitemplates, ukugcina umkhondo wotshintsho lweprojekthi, kunye nendlela yokutshintsha iitemplates zesicwangciso solawulo.
#14. Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Ngaphaya koCwangciso noLawulo
Ikhosi ijolise ekuchazeni ingcamango yeprojekthi kunye nokubonisa indlela, kulawulo lweshishini eliyimpumelelo, ulawulo lweprojekthi kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo kufuneka luhlalisane kwaye ludibanise. Ngethuba lekhosi, iprojekthi ihlalutywa njengesixhobo solawulo solawulo lwenguqu kunye nokutsha, kwaye izixhumanisi zayo kunye neqhinga lenkampani zigxininiswe.
#15. Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Ukulawula usebenzisa ixabiso elifunyenweyo kunye noMngcipheko
Abaphathi beProjekthi kufuneka balawule ngokufanelekileyo, bacwangcise ngokutsha, kwaye balawule imingcipheko ngexesha lokwenziwa kweprojekthi. INkqubo yoLawulo lweXabiso elifunyenweyo yeyona ndlela isemgangathweni kunye neyona ndlela isasazekileyo yokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ixesha kunye neendleko kwiprojekthi. Ezi njongo esisiseko yale khosi. Yikhosi ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abaceba abaphathi beprojekthi.
#16. Ulawulo lweProjekthi: Izixhobo, iindlela, ubuNgcali beZakhono zokuziphatha
Le khosi yenzelwe nayiphi na ingcali efuna ukuphuhlisa izakhono zoLawulo lweProjekthi. Kule khosi, abafundi baya kufunda indlela yokucwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula iiprojekthi, ukujongana ngokufanelekileyo neqela leprojekthi ukusuka kumbono wokuziphatha, ukuchonga iinguqu eziphambili zeprojekthi kumxholo weshishini kwaye uchaze umahluko phakathi kweeprojekthi kunye neenkqubo.
#17. Ubungcali bokuhlalutya ishishini eliqinisekisiweyo
Le khosi yolawulo lweprojekthi ikubonelela ngolwazi lokuqala lokuhlalutya amashishini ukusuka kumbono wenkqubo ekuvumela ukuba uphuhlise ngakumbi isakhono esifunekayo ukwenza izisombululo kwiingxaki zakho zeshishini ngoku.
Ekupheleni kwekhosi, abafundi baya kukwazi ukuchaza iinkqubo zoshishino, iinjongo zabo, kunye nendlela abahamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwimeko yombutho.
#18. Ukuqaliswa kweProjekthi
Le khosi ikwangcono kwabaqalayo kulawulo lweprojekthi. Iya kukukhanyisela malunga nendlela yokuseta iprojekthi ukwenza iprojekthi iphumelele.
Abafundi ababhalisileyo baya kufunda indlela yokuchaza nokulawula iinjongo zeprojekthi, ububanzi, kunye neendlela zokuphumelela. Ngaphezu kwako konke, uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa iitemplates kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda usete okulindelweyo kunye nokunxibelelana ngeendima kunye noxanduva kumalungu eqela.
#19. Ukwenziwa kweProjekthi
Le khosi ngokusisiseko yeyabasaqalayo kunye nabo sele bekulawulo lweprojekthi. Le khosi iya kukunika ukuqonda kuyo yonke inkalo yeprojekthi yokuqonda ukuba ulandele ntoni kwaye uyilandele njani.
Ukulinganisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, ukulawula utshintsho, kunye nobungozi, kunye nokuphumeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphumelela kweprojekthi yonke inxalenye yento oya kufunda ngayo ekuhambeni kwesifundo. Kule khosi, izakhono zakho zobunkokeli ziya komelezwa ngokufunda amanqanaba ophuhliso lweqela kunye nendlela yokulawula amaqela.
#20. Ukucwangciswa kweProjekthi: Uqikelelo lwexesha loMsebenzi
Enye ikhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi egqwesileyo kwabo baceba abaphathi beprojekthi kukuCwangciswa kweProjekthi. Le khosi ifundisa abafundi iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze bacwangcise kwaye baqikelele iprojekthi.
Ukuphucula ukuchaneka koqikelelo lwakho uya kufunda ukusebenzisa indlela yoqikelelo lwamanqaku amathathu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umngcipheko kunye nokungaqiniseki. Uya kufunda kwakhona ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha-manani ukuza noQikelelo lweThutyana oluya konyusa izinga lakho lokuzithemba.
Amathemba oMsebenzi phantsi koLawulo lweProjekthi
Ngesidanga solawulo lweprojekthi kunye nesiqinisekiso, kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla umntu anokusebenza kuzo njengomphathi weprojekthi. Eminye yale mimandla ibandakanya;
- UMququzeleli weProjekthi
- Umncedisi weprojekthi
- Umphathi wokuSebenza
- Umsebenzi oDibeneyo
- Umphathi weNkqubo
- Umhlalutyi weprojekthi
- UMlawuli weProjekthi
- Umphathi weprojekthi yobuchwephesha
Izatifikethi zoLawulo lweProjekthi
Izatifikethi zolawulo lweprojekthi yindlela enye yokuhlalutya ulwazi lwabaphathi beprojekthi. Ezi ziqinisekiso zifana namatye okunyathela ukuze wenze ngcono, ubengcono, kwaye ufumane amathuba ongazange ucinge ukuba unokuwafumana.
Ngezantsi kuluhlu lwezatifikethi zolawulo lweprojekthi
- I-PMP: Ingcali yoLawulo lweProjekthi
- I-CAPM: iQela eliQinisekisiweyo kuLawulo lweProjekthi
- CSM: Certified ScrumMaster
- Isiqinisekiso seCompTIA Project+
- PRINCE2 Isiseko / PRINCE2 Umlondolozi
- I-BVOP: Imigaqo-siseko ejolise kwiXabiso loShishino.
izindululo
- IiKhosi zeDiploma ezingama-30 zasimahla ezineSatifikethi
- Izifundo ezili-10 eziBalaseleyo zasimahla kwi-Intanethi
- IiNkqubo ze-20 eziBalaseleyo zoHlalutyo lweShishini kwi-Intanethi ezineZatifikethi
- Ezona zifundo zaSimahla ze-Intanethi ezineZatifikethi e-UK
- IziQinisekiso ezi-15 eziKhuselekileyo zoKhuseleko lweCyber.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Bafumana malini abaphathi beeprojekthi?
Ulawulo lweprojekthi likhondo elihlawula kakuhle elinendawo yokunyukela kwizikhundla ezihlawula kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ezinyusa umvuzo sisiqinisekiso, amava, kunye nesiqinisekiso
Lingakanani ixesha lekhosi yolawulo lweprojekthi?
Ubude besifundo solawulo lweprojekthi bunokuxhomekeka kumaqonga okufunda. Ezinye iikhosi zithatha iiveki ezi-3-4 okanye ngaphezulu ukugqiba.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kolawulo lweprojekthi kunye nolawulo lwemveliso?
Abaphathi beemveliso kunye nabaphathi beprojekthi bahlala besebenza kunye, banendima eyahlukileyo. Abaphathi beemveliso banoxanduva lobuchule lokuqhuba uphuhliso lweemveliso, ngelixa abaphathi beprojekthi benoxanduva lokongamela ukwenziwa kwezo zicwangciso zophuhliso.
Ngaba ulawulo lweprojekthi ngumsebenzi olungileyo?
Ulawulo lweprojekthi ngokuqinisekileyo ngumsebenzi olungileyo onemivuzo ephezulu kunye nezinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo emsebenzini, kodwa ikwangumsebenzi onzima onokuba noxinzelelo kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha.
isiphelo
Imiqobo yezemali inokuba sisithintelo ekulandeleni ikhondo lakho lamaphupha. Njengoko kukho iikhosi ezininzi ezikhoyo, kunokuba nzima ukukhetha ikhosi ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
Ezi zifundo zasimahla zolawulo lweprojekthi zidweliswe ukukunceda ukhethe eyona ifanele imfuno yakho. Bajonge ukukubonelela ngolwazi olungcono lomsebenzi kwaye bakuncede ukuba ugqame kwabo banokuba ngabaqeshi.
