Ukuya kwesinye sezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zomthetho yindlela egqibeleleyo yokwakha umsebenzi ophumeleleyo wezomthetho. Nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lomthetho onqwenela ukuwufunda, ezi zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo ezingama-35 emhlabeni zinenkqubo efanelekileyo yakho.
Ezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo emhlabeni zaziwa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokupasa, iinkqubo ezininzi zekliniki, kwaye uninzi lwabafundi babo basebenza neenkampani okanye abantu abahlonelwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ilungileyo iza lula, ukwamkelwa kwezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo kukhetha kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ufumane amanqaku aphezulu kwi-LSAT, ube ne-GPA ephezulu, ube nokuqonda kakuhle isiNgesi, kunye nokunye okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwilizwe lakho lokufunda.
Siye safumanisa ukuba uninzi lwabagqatswa bomthetho banokungalwazi uhlobo lwesidanga somthetho abanokuthi bakhethe. Ke, sigqibe kwelokuba sabelane nawe ngezona nkqubo ziqhelekileyo zesidanga somthetho.
Isiqulatho
Iindidi zezidanga zoMthetho
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeedigri zomthetho ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe onqwenela ukulifunda. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zidanga zomthetho zilandelayo zibonelelwa ikakhulu zizikolo ezininzi zomthetho.
Ngezantsi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezidanga zomthetho:
- Isidanga soMthetho (LLB)
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- I-Master's yoMthetho (LLM)
- Ugqirha weNzululwazi yezoBulungisa (SJD).
1. Isidanga soMthetho (LLB)
Isidanga soMthetho sisidanga sokuqala esinikezelwa ikakhulu e-UK, eOstreliya, naseIndiya. Ilingana neBA okanye iBSc kuMthetho.
Inkqubo yesidanga soMthetho ihlala iminyaka emi-3 yokufunda ngokusisigxina. Emva kokugqiba isidanga seLLB, ungabhalisela isidanga seLLM.
2. UGqirha weJuris (JD)
Isidanga se-JD sikuvumela ukuba wenze umthetho e-US. Isidanga se-JD sivumela isidanga sokuqala somthetho kumntu ofuna ukuba liGqwetha e-US.
Iinkqubo zesidanga se-JD zibonelelwa yi-American Bar Association (ABA) kwizikolo zomthetho ezivunyiweyo e-US nakwizikolo zomthetho zaseKhanada.
Ukuze ufanelekele inkqubo yesidanga se-JD, kufuneka ube usigqibile isidanga se-bachelor kwaye kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lokwamkelwa kweSikolo soMthetho (LSAT). Inkqubo yesidanga seJuris Doctor ithatha iminyaka emithathu (ixesha elizeleyo) ukufunda.
3. UMphathi woMthetho (LLM)
I-LLM yinqanaba lesidanga labafundi abanqwenela ukuqhubela phambili nemfundo yabo emva kokufumana isidanga se-LLB okanye se-JD.
Kuthatha unyaka omnye ubuncinane (ixesha elizeleyo) ukugqiba isidanga seLLM.
4. Ugqirha weNzululwazi yezoBulungisa (SJD)
UGqirha weNzululwazi yezoBulungisa (SJD), owaziwa ngokuba nguGqirha weNzululwazi yoMthetho (JSD) uthathwa njengelona nqanaba liphezulu lomthetho e-US. Ilingana nePhD kwezomthetho.
Inkqubo ye-SJD ihlala iminyaka emithathu ubuncinci kwaye kufuneka ube ufumene isidanga se-JD okanye i-LLM ukuze ufaneleke.
Zeziphi iiMfuneko endizidingayo ukuze ndifundele uMthetho?
Isikolo somthetho ngasinye sineemfuno zaso. Iimfuno ezifunekayo zokufunda umthetho zikwaxhomekeke kwilizwe lakho lokufunda. Nangona kunjalo, siza kwabelana nawe ngeemfuneko zokungena kwizikolo zomthetho e-US, UK, Canada, Australia, naseNetherlands.
Iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde uMthetho e-US
Iimfuno eziphambili zezikolo zomthetho e-US zezi:
- Amabanga amahle
- Uviwo lwe-LSAT
- Inqaku le-TOEFL, ukuba isiNgesi ayilolwimi lwakho lwenkobe
- Isidanga seBachelor (iminyaka emi-4 isidanga saseyunivesithi).
Iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde uMthetho e-UK
Iimfuno eziphambili zeZikolo zoMthetho e-UK zezi:
- GCSEs/A-level/IB/AS-level
- IELTS okanye ezinye iimvavanyo zobuchule zesiNgesi ezamkelweyo.
IiMfuneko ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde uMthetho eCanada
Eziphambili iimfuno zeZikolo zoMthetho eCanada zezi:
- Isidanga seBachelor (iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine)
- Inqaku le-LSAT
- IDiploma yeSikolo esiphakeme.
Iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde uMthetho eOstreliya
Iimfuno eziphambili zeZikolo zoMthetho eOstreliya zezi:
- IDiploma yeSikolo esiphakeme
- Ngolwimi lwesiNgesi
- Amava omsebenzi (ukhetho).
Iimfuno ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde uMthetho eNetherlands
Uninzi lweZikolo zoMthetho eNetherlands zinezi mfuno zokungena zilandelayo:
- Isidanga sebhatshela
- TOEFL okanye IELTS.
Phawula: Ezi mfuneko zezeenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala somthetho kwilizwe ngalinye elikhankanyiweyo.
Ngama-35 eZikolo zoMthetho eziBalaseleyo eHlabathini
Uluhlu lwezona zikolo zomthetho zigqwesileyo ezingama-35 eHlabathini zadalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo le miba: isidima sezemfundo, izinga lokuqala lokupasa iimviwo zeBar (kwizikolo zomthetho e-US), uqeqesho lwepraktikhali (iikliniki), kunye nenani lezidanga zomthetho ezibonelelwayo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho itafile ebonisa ezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo ezingama-35 emhlabeni:
Izikolo zoMthetho ezili-10 eziPhezulu eHlabathini
Apha ngezantsi ziZikolo zoMthetho ezili-10 eziphezulu kwihlabathi:
- KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
- KwiYunivesithi yaseOxford
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge
- Yunivesithi yaseYale
- University of Stanford
- IYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU)
- Columbia University
- Isikolo saseLondon sezoQoqosho kunye neSayensi yezoPolitiko (LSE)
- IYunivesithi yesizwe yaseSingapore (NUS)
- University of London (UCL).
1. KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard
Isifundo: $70,430
Ireyithi yokupasa yoviwo lweBar yokuqala (2021): 99.4%
IYunivesithi yaseHarvard yiyunivesithi yabucala yophando ye-Ivy League eseCambridge, Massachusetts, US.
Yasekwa ngo-1636, iYunivesithi yaseHarvard lelona ziko lidala lemfundo ephakamileyo e-US naphakathi kwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi.
Yasekwa ngo-1817, iHarvard Law School sesona sikolo sidala sisebenza ngokuqhubekayo e-US kwaye likhaya lelona thala leencwadi lezomthetho likhulu eHlabathini.
ISikolo soMthetho iHarvard siyazingca ngokubonelela ngezifundo ezininzi kunye neesemina kunaso nasiphi na esinye isikolo somthetho eMhlabeni.
Isikolo somthetho sibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidanga zomthetho, ezibandakanya:
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- INkosi yoMthetho (LLM)
- UGqirha weNzululwazi yezoBulungisa (SJD)
- IiNkqubo eziManyeneyo zeJD kunye neMasters Degree.
ISikolo soMthetho saseHarvard sikwabonelela abafundi bomthetho ngeNkqubo yeClinikhi kunye nePro Bono.
Iikliniki zibonelela abafundi ngamava asemthethweni phantsi kweliso legqwetha elinelayisensi.
2. IYunivesithi yaseOxford
Isifundo: £ 28,370 ngonyaka
IYunivesithi yaseOxford yiyunivesithi yophando edibeneyo ebekwe eOxford, eUK. Yeyona yunivesithi indala kwihlabathi labantetho isisiNgesi.
IYunivesithi yaseOxford iFaculty of Law sesinye sezona zikolo zikhulu zomthetho kwaye phakathi kwe ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zomthetho e-UK. UOxford ubanga ukuba uneyona nkqubo inkulu yobugqirha kuMthetho kwihlabathi elithetha isiNgesi.
Ikwanayo nezidanga kuphela ehlabathini ezifundiswa kwiitutorials nakwiiklasi.
IYunivesithi yaseOxford ibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeZidanga zoMthetho, ezibandakanya:
- Isidanga soBugcisa kuMthetho
- Isidanga soBugcisa kwiJurisprudence
- IDiploma kwiZifundo zoMthetho
- I-Bachelor ye-Civil Law (BCL)
- Magister Juris (MJur)
- I-Master of Science (MSc) kuMthetho kunye nezeMali, i-Criminology kunye noBulungisa boLwaphulo-mthetho, iRhafu njl
- Iiprogram zoPhando zesiDanga: DPhil, MPhil, Mst.
IYunivesithi yaseOxford ibonelela ngenkqubo yoNcedo lwezoMthetho yaseOxford, ebonelela ngethuba kubafundi bezomthetho abangekathweswa zidanga ukuba bazibandakanye nomsebenzi wezomthetho weprobono kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford.
3. IYunivesithi yaseCambridge
Isifundo: ukusuka kwi-£ 17,664 ngonyaka
IYunivesithi yaseCambridge yiyunivesithi yophando edibeneyo eseCambridge, eUK. Yasekwa ngo-1209, iCambridge yiyunivesithi yesine kwakudala ehlabathini.
Isifundo somthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge yaqala ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, isenza iFaculty of Law ibe lelinye lawona madala e-UK.
IYunivesithi yaseCambridge iFaculty yoMthetho ibonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezidanga zomthetho, ezibandakanya:
- Isidanga sokuqala: BA Tripod
- INkosi yoMthetho (LLM)
- Isidanga seMasters kuMthetho woShishino (MCL)
- UGqirha wePhilosofi (PhD) kuMthetho
- Diploma
- UGqirha woMthetho (LLD)
- Master of Philosophy (MPhil) kuMthetho.
4 IYunivesithi yaseYale
Isifundo: $69,100
Inqanaba lokuPasa iBar yexesha lokuqala (2017): 98.12%
IYunivesithi yaseYale yiyunivesithi yophando ye-Ivy League yabucala eseNew Haven, Connecticut, eU.S. Yasekwa ngo-1701, iYunivesithi yaseYale liziko lesithathu elidala lemfundo ephakamileyo e-US.
Isikolo soMthetho saseYale sesinye sezikolo zomthetho zokuqala eMhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandelelwa kwiintsuku zokuqala zenkulungwane ye-19.
Isikolo soMthetho saseYale okwangoku sibonelela ngeenkqubo ezintlanu zokubonelela ngezidanga, ezibandakanya:
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- INkosi yoMthetho (LLM)
- UGqirha weNzululwazi yoMthetho (JSD)
- I-Master of Study in Law (MSL)
- UGqirha wePhilosofi (PhD).
Isikolo soMthetho saseYale sikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga esidibeneyo esinje ngeJD/MBA, JD/PhD, kunye neJD/MA.
Esi sikolo sibonelela ngeekliniki ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezibonelela abafundi ngezandla, amava okusebenza kwezomthetho. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izikolo zomthetho, abafundi baseYale banokuqala ukuthatha iikliniki kwaye bavele enkundleni ngentwasahlobo yonyaka wabo wokuqala.
5. University of Stanford
Isifundo: $64,350
Inqanaba lokuPasa iBar yexesha lokuqala (2020): 95.32%
IYunivesithi yaseStanford yiyunivesithi yophando yabucala ebekwe eStanford, eCalifornia, eMelika. Iphakathi kweeyunivesithi ezinkulu e-US.
IYunivesithi yaseStanford eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeYunivesithi yaseLeland Stanford Junior yasekwa ngo-1885.
IYunivesithi yazisa ikharityhulam yayo yomthetho ngo-1893, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba isikolo sisekiwe.
ISikolo soMthetho saseStanford sibonelela ngezidanga ezahlukeneyo zomthetho kwiindawo zezifundo ezingama-21, ezibandakanya:
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- Umphathi weMithetho (LLM)
- Inkqubo yaseStanford kwiZifundo zoMthetho zaMazwe ngaMazwe (SPILS)
- I-Master of Legal Studies (MLS)
- UGqirha weNzululwazi yoMthetho (JSD).
6. IYunivesithi yaseNew York (NYU)
Isifundo: $73,216
Umyinge wokuPasa iBar yokuqala: 95.96%
IYunivesithi yaseNew York yiyunivesithi yabucala ekwisiXeko saseNew York. Ikwanayo neekhampasi ezinikezela ngesidanga e-Abu Dhabi naseShanghai.
Yasekwa ngo-1835, iSikolo soMthetho se-NYU (i-NYU Law) sesona sikolo sidala somthetho kwisiXeko saseNew York kunye nesona sikolo sidala sisaphila kwiLizwe laseNew York.
I-NYU ibonelela ngeenkqubo zesidanga ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezili-16 zokufunda, ezibandakanya:
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- Umphathi weMithetho (LLM)
- UGqirha weNzululwazi yoMthetho (JSD)
- Izidanga ezininzi ezidibeneyo: JD/LLM, JD/MA JD/PhD, JD/MBA njl.
Umthetho we-NYU uneenkqubo ezidibeneyo kunye neYunivesithi yaseHarvard kunye neYunivesithi yasePrinceton.
ISikolo soMthetho sibonelela ngeekliniki ezingaphezu kwama-40, ezibonelela abafundi ngamava okusebenza afunekayo ukuze babe ligqwetha.
7. University of Columbia
Isifundo: $75,572
Inqanaba lokuPasa iBar yexesha lokuqala (2021): 96.36%
IYunivesithi yaseColumbia yiyunivesithi yabucala yophando ye-Ivy League ekwisiXeko saseNew York. Yasekwa ngo-1754 njengeKholeji yaseKing eyayikwindlu yesikolo kwiTrinity Church eLower Manhattan.
Lelona ziko lidala lemfundo ephakamileyo eNew York kwaye lelinye lawona maziko amadala emfundo ephakamileyo e-US.
I-Columbia Law School sesinye sezikolo zokuqala ezizimeleyo zomthetho e-US, eyasekwa ngo-1858 njengeKholeji yoMthetho yaseColumbia.
Isikolo soMthetho sibonelela ngezi nkqubo zilandelayo zesidanga somthetho kwiindawo ezimalunga ne-14 zokufunda:
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- Umphathi weMithetho (LLM)
- Umphathi weLLM
- UGqirha weNzululwazi yoMthetho (JSD).
IYunivesithi yaseColumbia ibonelela ngeenkqubo zeklinikhi, apho abafundi bafunda ubugcisa obusebenzayo bobugqwetha ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zepro bono.
8. ISikolo saseLondon sezoQoqosho neSayensi yezoPolitiko (LSE)
Isifundo: £23,330
Isikolo saseLondon sezoQoqosho kunye neNzululwazi yezoPolitiko yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu eseLondon, eNgilani.
I-LSE Law School sesinye sezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Ufundo lomthetho lwaqala xa isikolo sasekwayo ngo-1895.
I-LSE Law School lelinye lamasebe amakhulu e-LSE. Ibonelela ngezi zidanga zomthetho zilandelayo:
- Isidanga soMthetho (LLB)
- INkosi yoMthetho (LLM)
- PhD
- Umphathi weLLM
- Inkqubo yesiDanga esiphindwe kabini kunye neYunivesithi yaseColumbia.
9. IYunivesithi yeSizwe yeSoviet (NUS)
Isifundo: Ukusuka kwi-S $33,000
IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore (NUS) yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu eseSingapore.
Yasekwa ngo-1905 njengeStraits Settlements kunye neFederated Maley States School Medical School. Lelona ziko lemfundo ephakamileyo elidala eSingapore.
IYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore iFakhalthi yoMthetho sesona sikolo sidala saseSingapore. I-NUS yaqalwa ngo-1956 njengeSebe loMthetho kwiYunivesithi yaseMalaya.
I-NUS Faculty of Law ibonelela ngezi zidanga zomthetho zilandelayo:
- I-Bachelor yeMithetho (LLB)
- Ugqirha wefilosofi (PhD)
- Udokotela weJuris (JD)
- Umphathi weMithetho (LLM)
- Idiploma yezifundo zesidanga.
I-NUS isungule iKliniki yoMthetho ngonyaka wezifundo ka-2010-2011, kwaye ukusukela ngoko, oonjingalwazi nabafundi abavela kwiSikolo soMthetho seNUS baye bancedisa amatyala angaphezu kwama-250.
10. IYunivesithi yaseLondon (UCL)
Isifundo: £29,400
I-UCL yiyunivesithi yophando yoluntu eseLondon, eUnited Kingdom. Yenye yeeyunivesithi ezinkulu e-UK ngokubhaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
UCL Faculty of Laws (UCL Laws) waqala ukunika iinkqubo zomthetho 1827. Yifaculty yokuqala yomthetho oqhelekileyo e-UK.
I-UCL Faculty of Law ibonelela ngezi nkqubo zesidanga zilandelayo:
- Isidanga soMthetho (LLB)
- INkosi yoMthetho (LLM)
- Umlawuli wefilosofi (MPhil)
- UGqirha wePhilosofi (PhD).
I-UCL Faculty of Laws inikezela ngenkqubo ye-UCL Integrated Legal Advice Clinic (UCL iLAC), apho abafundi banokufumana amava abalulekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuqonda okukhulu kweemfuno zoMthetho.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Leliphi ilizwe elinezona Zikolo ziBalaseleyo zoMthetho?
I-US inezikolo ezingaphezulu kwe-10 zomthetho ezibekwe phakathi kwezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo ezingama-35 emhlabeni, ezibandakanya iYunivesithi yaseHarvard, esona sikolo sibalaseleyo somthetho.
Yintoni endiyidingayo ukuze ndifundele uMthetho?
Iimfuno zezikolo zomthetho zixhomekeke kwilizwe lakho lokufunda. Amazwe afana ne-US kunye neCanada amanqaku e-LSAT. Ukuba namabakala aqinileyo kwisiNgesi, kwiMbali, nakwiPsychology nako kungafuneka. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukubonisa ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi, ukuba isiNgesi asilolwimi lwakho lwenkobe.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunda nokusebenzisa uMthetho?
Kuthatha malunga ne-7 iminyaka ukuba ube ligqwetha e-US. E-US, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor, emva koko ubhalise kwinkqubo ye-JD ethatha iminyaka emithathu yokufunda ngokusisigxina. Amanye amazwe asenokungafuni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esi-7 yokufunda phambi kokuba ube ligqwetha.
Yintoni iSikolo soMthetho esinguNombolo 1 eHlabathini?
IHarvard Law School sesona sikolo somthetho sibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Ikwasesona sikolo sidala somthetho e-US. IHarvard inelona thala leencwadi lezomthetho likhulu ehlabathini.
Sincoma kwakhona:
- Izikolo zoMthetho ezili-15 ezineeMfuno eziLula zoKwamkelwa
- Izikolo zomthetho ze25 zexabiso eliphantsi eCarlifonia
- Izikolo zeGlobal Law ezineScholarship
- IZikolo zoMthetho ezili-10 ezifundiswe isiNgesi eYurophu
- Izikolo ezili-30 eziBalaseleyo zoMthetho eYurophu
- Izikolo ezili-10 zoMthetho zaseKhanada ezineeMfuno eziLula zoKwamkelwa.
isiphelo
Ukungena kwesinye sezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zomthetho emhlabeni kufuna umsebenzi omninzi kuba inkqubo yazo yokwamkelwa ikhetha kakhulu.
Uya kufumana imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo. Ukufundela kwesinye sezona zikolo zomthetho ziphezulu kuya kuxabisa imali eninzi, kodwa ezi zikolo zibonelele ngenkxaso-mali yokufunda eninzi kubafundi abaneemfuno zemali.
Ngoku sifikelele esiphelweni seli nqaku malunga nezona zikolo zomthetho zibalaseleyo ezingama-35 emhlabeni, sesiphi kwezi zikolo zomthetho onqwenela ukufunda kuso? Sazise kwiCandelo lamagqabaza.