Uninzi lwabaphenduli baye bacacisa iindleko zobomi bemihla ngemihla eLondon. Nangona ndingazi ukuba sisiphi isikhundla okanye isizathu sokuba isifundo siye saya e-UK, nokuba uya emsebenzini, ufunda phesheya, okanye uhambo lwexeshana elifutshane. Ngokombono wokufunda phesheya, ndiza kuthetha ngezifundo kunye neefizi kunye neendleko zokuhlala eLondon, iindleko eziqikelelwayo zonyaka, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba iya kuba luncedo kuye wonke umfundi ophaya.
Kubiza malini ukuya eyunivesithi yase-UK? Ngaba iindleko zokufunda e-UK zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya ziphezulu? Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyazi loo nto kungekudala.
Apha ngezantsi siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yimalini umntu aya kuyisebenzisa eLondon unyaka omnye ukusuka kwiindleko ezinokubakho ezidweliswe ngezantsi ngaphambi kokufuduka nasemva kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kufunda.
Ixabisa malini iyunivesiti e-UK? Masingene ngqo kuyo, siya...
Isiqulatho
Iindleko zokufunda e-UK zaBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
1. Ngaphambi kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe Iindleko
Emva kokufumana isipho sokufunda e-UK, kufuneka uqale ukungenisa ezinye izixhobo ze-visa, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iyunivesiti oyithandayo kunikezelo, ulungiselele indawo yakho yokuhlala kwangethuba, kwaye uqale uthotho lwamalungiselelo angenamsebenzi. Iivisa zokufunda e-UK ngokubanzi zifuna ukuba abafundi bafake izicelo zeTier 4 iivisa zabafundi.
Izinto zokulungiselela azinzima kakhulu. Logama nje unesaziso sokwamkelwa kunye neleta yokuqinisekisa ebonelelwa sisikolo saseBritane, ungakufanelekela ukufumana i-visa yabafundi baseBritane. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zilandelayo ikakhulu ziquka:
- Iipaspoti
- Uvavanyo loMzimba lweSifo sePhepha
- Ifomu yokufaka isicelo
- Ubungqina beDiphozithi
- Ifoto yePasipoti
- Inqaku leIELTS.
1.1 Imirhumo yeVisa
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokukhetha umjikelo we-visa yase-UK:
Okukhona umfutshane umjikelo, kokukhona ubiza kakhulu umrhumo.
- Ixesha lokucubungula kwiziko le-visa limalunga Iintsuku zokusebenza ze-15. Kwimeko yexesha eliphakamileyo, ixesha lokucubungula linokwandiswa ukuya Iinyanga ze-1-3. Umrhumo wesicelo umalunga £ 348.
- The inkonzo ixesha lokuba umntu waseBrithani Express visa is iintsuku zokusebenza 3-5, kunye nokongeza £215 intlawulo yokungxama iyafuneka.
- Inkonzo ye-visa ebaluleke kakhulu ixesha li kwiiyure ze24 emva kokungenisa isicelo, kunye nesongezelelweyo £971 intlawulo ekhawulezileyo iyafuneka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunokubakho umahluko omncinane okanye ophawulekayo kuluhlu lwexesha kunye neentlawulo ezinikwe ngasentla kwilizwe ohlala kulo.
Abafundi abangenayo incwadana yokundwendwela kufuneka bafake isicelo sencwadana yokundwendwela kuqala.
1.2 Uviwo lweSifo sePhepha
Icandelo le-Visa loMzi wozakuzo waseBritane lifuna abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafake izicelo ze-visa engaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuba babonelele ngengxelo yovavanyo lwesifo sephepha xa bengenisa i-visa yabo. Iindleko ze-X-ray yesifuba yi-£ 60, engabandakanyi iindleko zonyango lwesifo sofuba. (Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu vavanyo lwesifo sephepha kufuneka lwenziwe kwisibhedlele esichongiweyo esikhutshwe ngu Uzakuzo waseBritane, kungenjalo, ayisayi kusebenza)
1.3 ISatifikethi seDipozithi
Idiphozithi yebhanki yomfundi we-T4 ye-visa yomfundi wase-UK kufuneka ugqithise isixa seemali zekhosi kunye nobuncinci iinyanga ezilithoba zeendleko zokuphila. Ngokweemfuno zeNkonzo yokuFumaneka yaseBritane, iindleko zokuhlala kwi London imalunga £1,265 kuba Inyanga enye kwaye malunga I-£11,385 ye iinyanga ezilisithoba. Iindleko zokuhlala kwi indawo engaphandle kweLondon imalunga ne £1,015 kuba Inyanga enye, kwaye malunga I-£9,135 ye iinyanga ezilisithoba (lo mgangatho weendleko zokuphila unokunyuka unyaka nonyaka, ngenxa yokhuseleko, unokongeza malunga ne-£ 5,000 kule siseko).
Isifundo esithile sinokufumaneka kwi Nikela or ileta yeCAS ithunyelwe sisikolo. Ke ngoko, imali ekufuneka umntu ngamnye ayifake ixhomekeke kwisifundo.
Imali kufuneka ifakwe rhoqo ubuncinane iintsuku 28 phambi kokukhupha isatifikethi sediphozithi. Okwesibini kukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ze-visa zingeniswa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ze-31 emva kokuba isatifikethi sediphozithi sikhutshwe. Nangona ngokwe-ambassy, isatifiketi sediphozithi ngoku indawo-ikhangelwe, idiphozithi mayihlangabezane neemfuno zembali phambi kokuba isivumelwano sisayinwe.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe umngcipheko. Ukuba unikeze idiphozithi yokhuseleko olungafanelekanga, ukuba utsaliwe, umphumo uya kuba kukwaliwa kwe-visa. Emva kokwala, ubunzima bokufaka isicelo se-visa banda kakhulu.
1.4 Idiphozithi yokufunda
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bayikhethile le yunivesithi, isikolo siya kuhlawulisa inxalenye yezifundo kwangaphambili njengedipozithi. Uninzi lweekholeji kunye neeyunivesithi zifuna ukuba abafundi bahlawule idiphozithi phakathi I- £ 1000 kunye ne- £ 2000.
1.5 Idiphozithi yendawo yokuhlala
Ukongeza kwizifundo, kukho enye idiphozithi efunekayo iindawo zokulala iincwadi. Iiyunivesithi zaseBritane zineendawo zokuhlala ezilinganiselweyo. Kukho iimonki ezininzi kakhulu kunye neeporridges, kwaye imfuno idlula imfuno. Kufuneka ufake isicelo kwangaphambili.
Emva kokuba ufumene umnikelo ovela kwindawo yokulala, uya kukwazi ukufumana indawo yakho, kwaye kuya kufuneka uhlawule idiphozithi ukugcina indawo yakho. Iidiphozithi zokuhlala kwiYunivesithi ziqhelekileyo I- £ 150- i- £ 500. Ukuba uyafuna uku fumana indawo yokuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yokulala yaseyunivesithi, kuya kubakho iindawo zokulala zabafundi okanye ii-arhente zokurenta ngaphandle kwekhampasi.
Le mali yediphozithi kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokwesicelo somnye umntu. Khumbuza abafundi abangenamava phesheya, apha kufuneka bafumane iziko elithembekileyo okanye umninikhaya, aqinisekise iinkcukacha, nokuba ibandakanya amatyala eziluncedo, kunye nemigangatho yembuyekezo yediphozithi, kungenjalo, kuya kubakho inkathazo eninzi.
1.6 I-Inshurensi yezoNyango ye-NHS
Logama nje besenza isicelo sokuhlala e-UK kangangeenyanga ezintandathu nangaphezulu, abafaki-zicelo baphesheya kolwandle abasuka ngaphandle kwe-European Economic Area kufuneka bahlawule le mali xa befaka isicelo se-visa. Ngele ndlela, unyango e-UK simahla kwilixa elizayo.
Xa ufika e-UK, unako ukubhalisa kunye ekufutshane GP nge ileta yomfundi kwaye unokwenza idinga lokubona ugqirha kwixesha elizayo.
Ukongeza, emva kokubona ugqirha, unokuthenga amayeza IBHUTI, iivenkile ezinkulu, iikhemesti, njl. kunye nommiselo ikhutshiwe ngugqirha. Abantu abadala kufuneka bahlawulele amayeza. Imali ye-NHS yi-300 pounds ngonyaka.
1.7 Itikiti eliPhumayo
Ixabiso lenqwelomoya lincinci kakhulu ngexesha lokufunda phesheya, kwaye ixabiso liya kuba libiza kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ngesiqhelo, itikiti lendlela enye lingaphezulu 550-880 eeponti, kunye nenqwelomoya ethe ngqo iya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu.
2. Emva kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe Iindleko
2.1 Izifundo
Ngokumalunga neefizi zokufunda, kuxhomekeke kwisikolo, kuphakathi I- £ 10,000- i- £ 30,000 , kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi phakathi kwee-majors liya kwahluka. Ngokomyinge, umndilili wokufunda wonyaka wabafundi baphesheya e-UK ujikeleze £15,000; umndilili wokufunda wonyaka weemasters ngu malunga ne-£16,000. MBA yi ebiza kakhulu.
2.2 Iintlawulo zokulala
Iindleko zokuhlala e-United Kingdom, ngakumbi eLondon, zesinye isixa esikhulu seendleko, kwaye ukurenta indlu kuphezulu nangaphezulu kunezixeko zasekhaya ezikwinqanaba lokuqala.
Nokuba yindlu yabafundi okanye urenta indlu ngokwakho, ukurenta indawo esembindini weLondon kubiza umndilili we I- £ 800- i- £ 1,000 ngenyanga, kwaye kude kancinane kumbindi wesixeko malunga I- £ 600- i- £ 800 ngenyanga.
Nangona iindleko zokurenta indlu uwedwa ziya kuba ngaphantsi kunaleyo yendlu yabafundi, elona ncedo likhulu lwendlu yabafundi kukulula kwayo kunye noxolo lwengqondo. Abafundi abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlala kwigumbi labafundi kunyaka wokuqala wokuza e-UK kwaye baqonde imeko yaseBritane.
Ngomnyaka wesibini, baya kuqwalasela ukurenta indlu ngaphandle okanye ukwabelana ngegumbi kunye nomhlobo osondeleyo, onokugcina imali eninzi.
2.3 Iindleko zokuphila
Umxholo ogutyungelwe ziindleko zokuphila uyinto engenamsebenzi, njenge iimpahla, ukutya, uthutho, kwaye nangokunjalo.
Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokutya lixhomekeke kumntu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukupheka ngokwakho okanye ukuphuma ukuya kutya ngakumbi. Ukuba upheka ekhaya yonke imihla, ixabiso lokutya linokuzinza ￡250-￡300 ngenyanga; ukuba awupheki wedwa, kwaye ukuba uya kwindawo yokutyela okanye iodolo yokukhupha, ngoko ke ubuncinane ￡600 ngenyanga. Kwaye olu luqikelelo olulondolozayo olusekelwe kumgangatho ophantsi we-£ 10 ngesidlo ngasinye.
Emva kokuba uninzi lwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya beze e-UK, izakhono zabo zokupheka zaphucuka kakhulu. Badla ngokupheka ngokwabo. Ngeempelaveki, wonke umntu utya kwiindawo zokutyela zaseTshayina okanye atye yedwa ukuze anelise isisu saseTshayina.
Ezothutho zezinye iindleko ezinkulu. Okokuqala, ukuze ufike eLondon, kufuneka ufumane i ikhadi lembatyisi -ikhadi lebhasi yaseLondon. Ngenxa yokuba izithuthi zikawonke-wonke eLondon azamkeli imali, wena ingasebenzisa kuphela amakhadi oyster or amakhadi ebhanki angaqhagamshelwanga.
Njengomfundi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake isicelo Ikhadi loMfundi weOyster kwaye Ikhadi Lomntu Oselula, ebizwa ngokuba 16-25 Ikhadi likaloliwe. Kuya kubakho izibonelelo zokuhamba zabafundi, ezingenangxaki kwaye zifanelekile kakhulu.
Emva koko kukho Iindleko zefowuni ephathwayo, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, iindleko zokuzonwabisa, ukuthenga, njl. Umndilili weendleko zokuhlala ngenyanga (ngaphandle kweendleko zendawo yokuhlala) kwindawo yaseLondon ziqhelekile. I- £ 500- i- £ 1,000.
Ixesha lokuphumla likhulu kancinane kuba wonke umntu uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphila kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi. Ukuba undwendwela ngaphezulu, uya kuba nexesha elininzi lokuphumla kwaye ixabiso ngokwendalo liya kuba phezulu kakhulu.
2.4 Iindleko zeProjekthi
Kuya kubakho iindleko ezithile zokwenza iiprojekthi ezikolweni. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeprojekthi. Kukho ezinye izikolo ezibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezibonelelo.
Iindleko zincinci, kodwa ubuncinci £500 kufuneka ibekelwe bucala iindleko zeprojekthi kwisiqingatha sonyaka ngasinye.
Sithethe ngeendleko zazo zombini phambi kokufuduka nasemva kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Kukho iindleko ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka sithethe ngazo, masizijonge ngezantsi.
- Unokuzijonga IiYunivesithi zezifundo ezisezantsi eCanada.
3. Iindleko ezongezelelweyo eziguquguqukayo zokuFunda e-UK kuBafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe
3.1 Umrhumo wetikiti lokuya nokuBuyiswa
Abanye abafundi baseUnited Kingdom baza kuba nekhefu leenyanga ezimbini, yaye abanye abafundi baya kukhetha ukubuyela kumazwe abo kangangethuba elithile Iiplani ze-440-880.
3.2 Amatikiti okuya kuMboniso
Njengendawo yokutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko, iLondon iya kuba nemiboniso emininzi yobugcisa, kwaye ixabiso letikiti eliphakathi liphakathi I- £ 10- i- £ 25. Ukongeza, indlela engabizi kakhulu kukukhetha i ikhadi lonyaka. Amaziko ahlukeneyo anemirhumo yekhadi yonyaka eyahlukeneyo, malunga I- £ 30- i- £ 80 ngonyaka, kunye namalungelo okufikelela ahlukeneyo okanye izaphulelo. Kodwa kubafundi abadla ngokubukela umboniso, kufanelekile kakhulu ukubuyisela emva kokuwubona amaxesha ambalwa.
3.3 Iintlawulo zolonwabo
Iindleko zolonwabo apha zibhekiselele kwimisebenzi yolonwabo:
- Isidlo sangokuhlwa………………………£25-£50/ngexesha
- Ibha ………………………£10-£40/ngexesha
- Umtsalane…………………………£10-£30/ngexesha
- Itikiti leCinema…………………………….£10/$14.
- Ukuhambela phesheya………………………ubuncinane i-£1,200
3.4 Ukuthenga
Kuhlala kukho izaphulelo ezinkulu e-UK, ezifana Black Friday kunye nezaphulelo Christmas, elona xesha lilungileyo lokususa ukhula.
Ezinye iindleko zomndilili zokuhlala e-UK:
- Ivenkile yokutya yeveki- malunga ne-£30/$42,
- Ukutya kwi-pub okanye kwindawo yokutyela - malunga ne-£ 12 / $ 17.
Kuxhomekeke kwikhosi yakho, uya kuchitha ubuncinane; - I-£ 30 ngenyanga kwiincwadi kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhosi
- Ibhili yefowuni yeselula - Ubuncinci i-£ 15 / $ 22 ngenyanga.
- Ubulungu bejim buxabisa malunga ne-£32/$45 ngenyanga.
- Ubusuku obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle (ngaphandle kweLondon) - malunga ne-£ 30 / $ 42 iyonke.
Ngokumalunga nokuzonwabisa, ukuba ufuna ukubukela iTV kwigumbi lakho, - udinga ilayisenisi kamabonakude – £147 (~US$107) ngonyaka.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo imali, unokuchitha - I-£35-55 (US$49-77) okanye njalo kwimpahla nyanga nganye.
Yazi ukuba umntu angayenza njani imali e-UK njengoMfundi wamazwe ngamazwe. Xa uthetha ngeendleko, kukwabalulekile ukuthetha ngengeniso oyaziyo.
isiphelo
Ngokubanzi, inkcitho yokufunda phesheya kwindawo yaseLondon yase-United Kingdom imalunga Iiplani ze-38,500 unyaka. Ukuba ukhetha umsebenzi wesingxungxo kunye nokufunda kwaye usebenze ngexesha lakho lesimahla, inkcitho yonyaka inokulawulwa malunga Iiplani ze-33,000.
Ngeli nqaku ngeendleko ze ufunda e-UK kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya, wonke umfundi olapha kufuneka abe nombono weendleko ezibandakanyekayo ekufundeni e-UK kwaye angakukhokela ngakumbi kwizigqibo zokwenza imali njengoko ufunda e-United Kingdom.
Khangela ezona Yunivesithi zifikelelekayo e-UK kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Zive ukhululekile ukwabelana nathi ngamava akho emali ngelixa ufunda e-UK usebenzisa icandelo lezimvo elingezantsi. Enkosi kwaye ube nesifundo esigudileyo samava aphesheya.
