Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu eziqinisekisa umsebenzi ngo-2023

Hee sifundiswa, ubusazi ukuba kukho izidanga eziqinisekisa umsebenzi ukuba unesakhono esifanelekileyo esifunwa ngabaqeshi?

Ngapha koko, umxube wezakhono ezifanelekileyo kunye nesidanga esifunwa kakhulu kunokukubekela impumelelo kwaye kukuvulele iingcango zamathuba.

Abaqeshwa, iingcali, iingcali, kwanabaqeshi baye babancoma kakhulu abanye babo iiprogram zemfundo uya kufumana kweli nqaku.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezi zidanga zizitshixo zemisebenzi yexesha elizayo kwaye nakwabanye, ezi nkqubo zizixhobo esinokuzisombulula ngazo iingxaki ezinzima zanamhlanje. 

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana ezinye izidanga kakhulu-imfuno okanye ezinkulu zekholeji enokukunika amathuba amaninzi kwaye ikunike iinketho kwamanye amacandelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba sizidwelise kuwe, kufuneka uqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zeDegree ezikhoyo kunye nendlela onokukhetha ngayo inkqubo yesidanga esifanelekileyo.

Iintlobo zeeNkqubo zesiDanga

Kukho izidanga ezahlukeneyo zasekholejini ezifumanekayo kubantu abajonge ukufumana ulwazi nezakhono kwicandelo elithile. Uninzi lwezi zidanga zasekholejini zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezi-4 ezinkulu ezibandakanya:

1. Idigri yoNxulumaniso

Izidanga ezidibeneyo zinokugqitywa kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka kwaye zihlala zifuna iiyure ezingama-60 zetyala. 

Enye into eqhelekileyo malunga neenkqubo ezininzi zedigri kukuba zibonelelwa ziikholeji zoluntu kunye neekholeji zobugcisa.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisifundo sakho, unokucelwa ukuba uqhube uqeqesho olusebenzayo okanye uqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ngexesha lakho lokufunda.

Idigri esondele iinkqubo zingahlelwa ngokwamaqela alandelayo:

• Umdibaniso woBugcisa (AA)
• Umdibaniso weSayensi (AS)
• Umdibaniso weSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo (i-AAS)

2. Isidanga

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lenkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor yiminyaka emi-4 nangona oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwikholeji yakho okanye uqeqesho lokufunda.

Ngezihlandlo eziqhelekileyo, ikhredithi efunekayo yi-120 iiyure zekhredithi zekhosi. Uninzi lweenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala zibonelelwa ziiKholeji zikaRhulumente kunye nezabucala okanye iiDyunivesithi.

Kusenokufuneka ukuba uvelise a diploma yesikolo esiphakeme okanye ukulingana kwayo ngaphambi kokuba wamkelwe kwinkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor.

isidanga sebhatshela iinkqubo zingahlelwa ngokwamaqela alandelayo:

• I-Bachelor yoBugcisa (BA)
• Isidanga seSayensi eSetyenzisiweyo (BAS)
• Isidanga soBuchule boYilo (B.Arch.)
• Bachelor of Ungeniso kwishishini (BBA)
• I-Bachelor yoBugcisa boBugcisa (BFA)
• Isidanga seSayensi (BS)

3. Isidanga semasters

Ngokwesiqhelo, iiyure ezingama-30 zetyala lomsebenzi kwisithuba sonyaka omnye ukuya kwemi-1 wokufunda zinokwanela ukuba uphumelele isidanga seMasters.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye baye bakhawuleza iiprogram ze-master degree kunokuthatha ixesha elifutshane ukugqiba.

IiNkqubo zesiDanga seMasters zihambele phambili kakhulu kuneenkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kwaye zinokubandakanya uphando, iiprojekthi kunye nomsebenzi wezifundo.

Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yesidanga seMasters, unokufuna ukuvelisa iprojekthi yelitye lesiseko okanye ithisisi. 

Uninzi lweenkqubo zesidanga seenkosi zifuna ukuba abafaki-zicelo bagqibe isidanga se-Bachelor kwaye bawela phantsi kwenye yezi ndidi zilandelayo;

• UMphathi woLawulo lwezoRhwebo (MBA)
• UMphathi wezeMfundo (M.Ed.)
• UMphathi wezoBugcisa obuhle (MFA)
• INkosi yezeMithetho (LL.M.)
• I-Master of Administration Public (MPA)
• UMphathi wezeMpilo kaRhulumente (MPH)
• Umphathi woPapasho (M.Pub.)
• INkosi yezeNzululwazi (MS)
• Master of Umsebenzi weNtlalo (MSW)

4. Isidanga sobuGqirha

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokugqiba isidanga sobugqirha yiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-10 ngokuxhomekeke kuqeqesho kunye neemfuno zesidanga sobugqirha.

Ngexesha lesidanga sakho sobugqirha, uya kuqhuba iimviwo ezibanzi, kunye nophando, kwaye unokufuneka uvelise dissertation.

Uninzi lwePh.D. Iinkqubo zikulungiselela izikhundla eziphezulu okanye eziphezulu kwindawo yakho yomsebenzi.

Ezinye iindidi eziqhelekileyo zesidanga sobuGqirha ziquka:

• Ugqirha woLawulo lwezoRhwebo (DBA)
• Ugqirha woNyango lwamazinyo (i-DDS)
• Ugqirha wezeMfundo (Ed.D.)
• Ugqirha wezamayeza (MD)
• Ugqirha weFarmacy (Pharm.D.)
• Ugqirha wefilosofi (Ph.D.)
• Ugqirha we Psychology (Psy.D.)
• Udokotela weJuris (JD)

Ungasikhetha njani isidanga

1. Chonga into oyithandayo

Xa ukhetha isidanga sakho, kubalulekile ukuya kwisidanga esihambelana nomdla wakho, ixabiso, ukuthanda, izakhono, kunye neenjongo zizonke. 

Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uhambe imayile eyongezelelweyo yomsebenzi wakho, kwaye uya kukufumanisa kulula kwaye kungokwemvelo ukuphumelela kwinkqubo yesidanga kunye necandelo ngokubanzi.

2. Cinga ixesha elide

Akwanelanga ukukhetha isidanga kuba sihamba phambili okanye kuba abanye bengena kuyo.

Ukuba ufuna impumelelo yokwenyani kumsebenzi wakho, unokufuna ukuthatha isihlalo kwaye uzibuze ukuba uya kuyonwabela na loo degree okanye iminyaka yomsebenzi ukusukela ngoku.

Ngelixa ucinga oku, kuya kufuneka ubuze neminye imibuzo ebalulekileyo efana nale:

• Ngaba ungaqeshwa ngokufanelekileyo ngesi sidanga?
• Ngaba isidanga siya kufumaneka kwaye sifanelekile kwiminyaka ezayo?
• Ngaba iya kukwazi ukukuhlawula?

3. Fumana uncedo kubacebisi okanye abacebisi

Kukho iingcali ezinesakhono ekuncedeni abantu bafumanise ukuba ngaba umsebenzi okanye isidanga sesabo.

Unokuzixhasa ngeenkonzo zabo kwaye ufumane ingcaciso ethile koko ufuna ukukufunda ngokwenene.

Intlanganiso nabacebisi ngamakhondo, abacebisi benkqubo, kunye neengcali entsimini kunokuba luncedo kwaye kube luncedo xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isidanga.

4. Jonga uphononongo, uncedo, kunye nokungalunganga

Le yenye indlela elumkileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ungajonga uphononongo malunga nesidanga kubafundi abadlulileyo, iingcali, kunye nabaqeshi.

Eminye imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze xa usebenzisa le ndlela ibandakanya:

• Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba utshintshe, zingqongqo kangakanani izinto ezifunekayo kuqala?
• Ngaba esi sidanga sikhethekileyo? (oku kuya kukunceda uphephe isidanga esinokhetho olumxinwa lomsebenzi).
• Ndiza kuchaphazeleka njani emva kokuthatha esi sidanga?
• Ngaba kulula ukufumana umsebenzi emva kokuphumelela kwesi sidanga?

Uluhlu lwezona Danga ziGqwesileyo eziqinisekisa umsebenzi

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezidanga eziphezulu ezili-10 eziqinisekisa umsebenzi ngo-2022:

• Ezobuchwepheshe
• Kukubhadla okungeyonyani
• Marketing yedijithali 
• ITekhnoloji yezempilo
• Engineering
• Unesi
• ishishini
• ububele
• Ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha
• Ulawulo loKwakha.

Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu eziqinisekisa umsebenzi

Apha ngezantsi yinkcazo yezidanga eziya kukuqinisekisa ngomsebenzi ngo-2022:

1. Itekhnoloji yoLwazi

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $97,430

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe15%

Ezobuchwepheshe, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-IT, licandelo elibanzi lokufunda elifundiswa kwiikholeji ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Idigri kwitekhnoloji yolwazi inokukulungiselela umsebenzi wekhompyuter kunye ne-IT.

Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, iindima zeengcali zetekhnoloji yolwazi zinomvuzo ophakathi wonyaka ongaphezulu kweedola ezingama-90,000 kwaye amathuba emisebenzi kulindeleke ukuba akhule nge-15% kwiminyaka eli-10.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umsebenzi wezifundo zesidanga setekhnoloji yolwazi kubandakanya izihloko ezinje; I-Ethical hacking, uYilo lweNethiwekhi, kunye neKhowudi.

La makhondo alandelayo awela phantsi kweteknoloji yolwazi:

• IiNzululwazi zoPhando lweKhompyutha noLwazi.
• Abayili beNethiwekhi yeKhompyutha.
• Iiprogram zeKhompyutha.
• Iingcali zeNkxaso yeKhompyutha.
• Abahlalutyi beeNkqubo zeKhompyutha.
• Abalawuli beDatha kunye nabaYili bezakhiwo.
• Abahlalutyi boKhuseleko loLwazi.
• Abalawuli beeNkqubo zeNethiwekhi kunye neKhompyutha.
• Abaphuhlisi beSoftware, abaHlalutyi boQinisekiso loMgangatho, kunye nabavavanyi.
• Abaphuhlisi bewebhu kunye nabayili beDijithali.

2. Kukubhadla okungeyonyani

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $49k ukuba $210k

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe31.4%

Ubukrelekrele beArtificial buya buthandwa kakhulu kwaye bufunwa isidanga ngenxa yeemeko zabo zokusetyenziswa ezihlala zikhula kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Namhlanje, unokufumana ukusetyenziswa kweArtificial Intelligence phantse kuwo onke amacandelo obomi-ukusuka kwezothutho ukuya kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuhla kubomi bethu basekuhlaleni.

Nangona abanye abantu benoloyiko lwabo malunga nefuthe ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokuba nalo kwihlabathi lethu, abanye bakholelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngumsebenzi wekamva.

Njengomfundi wenkqubo yesidanga seArtificial Intelligence, unokufumana izihloko ezifana neMathematika kunye neStatistics, iNzululwazi yeKhompyutha, izifundo ezingundoqo ze-Ai kwikharityhulam yakho. 

Wakuba uthweswe isidanga, unokwakha i-Career kula macandelo alandelayo;

• Ubunjineli bokufunda ngoomatshini 
• Ubunjineli beerobhothi
• Ubunjineli boMbono weKhompyutha
• YeSayensi yeNkcukacha 
• Idatha enkulu

3. Intengiso yedijithali 

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 133,380 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe10%

Ngokuthontelana kwangoku kwamajelo amatsha okuthengisa kwi-intanethi, iNtengiso yeDijithali ikwakuluhlu olude lweedigri ezifunwayo.

Iinkampani kunye namanye amaqumrhu amashishini afuna abantu abaqeqeshiweyo abanokuthi baqhekeze ikhowudi yokuthengisa kwi-intanethi kwaye babaphathele iziphumo.

Intengiso yeDijithali licandelo elibanzi lokufunda elinamathuba amaninzi kubafundi bayo. Njengomfundi wentengiso yedijithali, unokuhlangabezana nezihloko ezifana nentengiso, uphando lwabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, unxibelelwano, njl.

Wakuba uthweswe isidanga, unokukhetha ukwakha i-Career kula macandelo alandelayo;

• Communications
• Advertising
• Intengiso
• Eyobudlelwane boluntu
• ishishini 

4. Iteknoloji yezempilo 

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 55,560 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe17%

Isidanga kukhathalelo lwempilo iTekhnoloji inokuba sisigqibo esihle kakhulu kuwe ngenxa yenani lamathuba onokuthi uwavelise ngokwakha umsebenzi kuwo.

Iiyunivesithi ezininzi zinokuba negama elahlukileyo lale nkqubo yesidanga, okanye zinokubonelela ngemiba ekhethekileyo yesidanga ngenxa yokuba inokuba banzi kangakanani.

Eminye imisebenzi ewela phantsi kwesidanga setekhnoloji yezempilo ibandakanya:

• Iteknoloji yolwazi lwezempilo
• Biotechnology
• Iteknoloji yezonyango
• Ulawulo lwezempilo njl.

5. Ubunjineli

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 91,010 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe10%

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedigri zobunjineli ukusuka kubunjineli boomatshini ukuya kubunjineli boluntu nokunye okuninzi.

Inye into eqhelekileyo malunga nale miba yahlukeneyo yobunjineli linani lamathuba abanokuthi bawanike abafundi ngenxa yobuninzi becandelo.

Njengenjineli, usebenzisa imigaqo yesayensi yendalo ukwenza, ukuyila, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki. 

Ngexesha lokufunda kwakho, unokukhetha ukugxila kula makhondo alandelayo:

• Ubunjineli bezoBomi 
• Ubunjineli beekhompyuter zeHardware 
• Yobunjineli beChim
• Injineri yezendlela
• Ubunjineli boomatshini njl.

6. Ubuhlengikazi

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 77,600 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe6%

Uluhlu lwezona majors zifunwa kakhulu kwinkalo yokhathalelo lwempilo ziya kuba zingaphelelanga ngaphandle kokukhankanywa kweNursing.

KwiKhosi yakho, njengomfundi woMongikazi, ungathatha izifundo ezinjenge-microbiology, i-pathophysiology, kunye ne-anatomy yomntu.

Abafundi abangabongikazi badla ngokuziqhelanisa okanye baqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ukuze bafumane ulwazi olusebenzayo kunye namava eklinikhi.

Inkalo yeNursing inkulu kakhulu ineengcali ezininzi kunye namacandelwana onokuthi wakhe ikhondo lomsebenzi. La macandelo ekhondo angabandakanya;

• Abongikazi ababhalisiweyo.
• Oonontlalontle.
• Umongikazi we-Anaesthetists.
• Abongikazi Ababelekisi.
• Abongikazi abaSebenzayo.

7. Ishishini

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 76,570 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe7%

Ishishini eneneni licandelo elibanzi lokufunda elinamacandelwana amaninzi kunye nobungcali.

Abafundi abathatha isidanga kwishishini bafunda iziseko zokwakha kunye nokukhulisa ishishini.

Ikharityhulamu yakho inokubandakanya izihloko ezifana; Uhlalutyo lomngcipheko kunye nolawulo, uqoqosho, unxibelelwano lweshishini kunye nokunye okuninzi.

Abafundi banokukhetha ukugqwesa kwezi nkalo zekhondo zilandelayo ezinxulumene neShishini: 

• Ulawulo lweshishini.
• Abacwangcisi-zincwadi nabaPhicothi-zincwadi.
• Abahlalutyi beBhajethi.
• Abahlalutyi bezeMali.
• IiNgcali zezaBasebenzi.
• Iingcali zoLawulo lweProjekthi.

8. Ukubuk 'iindwendwe

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 133,380 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe10%

Ishishini leHospitality belisoloko lisaziwa njengelinengeniso kubantu babucala nakwimibutho yoluntu.

Abaphathi bokwamkela iindwendwe abaphumeleleyo izidanga kulawulo lokwamkela iindwendwe zibalulekile kubomi beli shishini kwaye oku kubenza bafuneke kakhulu.

Amanye amacandelwana ngaphakathi kwe  ishishini lokubuka iindwendwe apho idigri yakho inokufaneleka ibandakanya:

• Ubugcisa kunye nokuzonwabisa
• Ukuzonwabisa kunye noLonwabo 
• indawo yokuhlala
• IiNkonzo zokutya

9. Inzululwazi yeKhompyutha

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 131,490 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe21%

INzululwazi yeKhompyutha ibikho kangangexesha elithile ngoku, kodwa oko ayikachaphazeli imfuno yayo.

Njengoko sikhula sixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiikhompyuter, kunjalo ke isitifiketi yesayensi yesayensi ukunyuka kwexabiso kunye nemfuno. 

Ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo Ubunjineli bekhompyuter kunye nezidanga zeNzululwazi  abonelelwa ngamaziko alungiselela abafundi amakhondo emisebenzi kumabalana afana nala:

• Abaphathi beeNkqubo zeKhompyutha kunye noLwazi.
• IiNjineli zeHardware yeeKhompyutha.
• Abayili beNethiwekhi yeKhompyutha.
• Iinkqubo zeekhompyuter
• Abahlalutyi beeNkqubo zeKhompyuter
• Abalawuli beDatha kunye nabaYili bezakhiwo
• Abaphuhlisi bewebhu kunye nabayili beDijithali
• Ukhuseleko lwe-Cyber 

10. Ulawulo loKwakha

Umyinge womvuzo wonyaka: $ 98,890 ngonyaka

Inqanaba lokuKhula kweNgqesho: Ukukhula kwe8%

Ulawulo lolwakhiwo njengoninzi lweendima zolawulo lufuna ukuba ube nobunkokeli obubalaseleyo kunye nezakhono zombutho. 

Ngumsebenzi onomdla kakhulu kwaye abafundi abanokukhetha ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu kuwo banokufumana uqeqesho kwiindlela zokwakha kunye nemathiriyeli, imali yokwakha kunye nokubalwa, kunye nolawulo lolwakhiwo.

 I-Bureau of Labor Statistics iqikelele ukuba lo msebenzi uza kukhula nge-8% kule minyaka ili-10 izayo. Njengomphathi wokwakha, unokutshintshela ngokulula kwiindima ezinxulumene ezifana:

• AbaCwangcisi
• Iinjineli Zaseburhulumenteni
• IiNdleko zokuQikelela
• Abayilo beMihlaba
• Abaphathi boKwakha noBunjineli

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

1. Yintoni ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni i-Career?

Xa ukhetha umsebenzi, kufuneka ujonge ezi zinto zibalulekileyo; ✓Amathuba oMsebenzi kunye namaThuba eMisebenzi. ✓Imeko-bume yokuSebenza ✓Izinto ozifunayo, iiMfuno, kunye neenjongo zakho ✓IiMfunano zoMsebenzi ✓Imali ✓Ubunkokeli

2. Ndiwukhetha njani umsebenzi omtsha?

Ezi zezinye zeengcebiso zethu kuwe ukuba ujonge ukutshintsha imisebenzi. ✓ Sebenza nomqeshi onokukunceda kwinkqubo yotshintsho. ✓ Phanda kwaye ufumane ikhondo lomsebenzi elikufanele kakhulu kunye nokuba liyakuthatha ntoni na. ✓ Thatha inkqubo entsha yoqeqesho okanye izifundo ukuba kuyimfuneko. ✓ Bhalisela i-internship ukuze wazi ukuba umsebenzi ukulungele na. ✓ Uthungelwano neengcali kwikhondo lakho elitsha elizayo.

3. Usenza njani isigqibo ngekhondo lomsebenzi?

Ukwenza isigqibo ngekhondo lomsebenzi, sicebisa ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo; ✓Fikelela ngokwakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuba zeziphi iinjongo kunye neemfuno zakho. ✓ Thatha ixesha lokuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo ukhetho lwakho ukuze wazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo. ✓Vavanya kwaye uphonononge amacandelo kunye namashishini ahlukeneyo ✓Funa iingcebiso zobungcali ✓ Cinga ixesha elide

4. Yintoni enokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho lwekhondo lomsebenzi?

Oku kulandelayo kunokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho lwekhondo lomsebenzi. ✓Ubuntu bakho. ✓Iinjongo kunye neemfuno zakho. ✓Iinqobo Zakho. ✓Izakhono zakho, izakhono kunye neetalente zakho. ✓Iinkalo zeNkcubeko nezentlalo noqoqosho.

Iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo 

• Uluhlu lweekholeji zasekuhlaleni eLos Angeles 
• Iindleko zesidanga seMasters e-UK
• Ezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli boomatshini eJamani ngesiNgesi 
• Izibonelelo zesatifikethi se-agile kuphuhliso lweSoftware 
• Iidyunivesithi ezili-10 eziGqwesileyo eOstreliya ngolwazi lweTekhnoloji.

isiphelo

Kube luvuyo ukukuthatha ngeli nqaku kwaye ndinike iimpendulo kwimibuzo yakho. 

Kuya kufuneka uqonde ukuba nokuba yintoni na isidanga osikhethayo, kuya kufuneka ube nezakhono ezifanelekileyo eziya kukunceda ugqame phakathi kwesihlwele.

Nangona ezi zidanga sizidwelise apha ngasentla zifunwa ngoku, ngaphandle kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo, usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi. Enkosi ngokufunda.