Ufike kwindawo elungileyo ukuba ujonge izikolo ze-DO ezinezona mfuno zilula zokwamkelwa! Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izikolo ze-DO ezona zilula ukungena kuzo ngokusekwe kwinto yonke isikolo sezonyango izinga lokwamkelwa, umndilili wamkele i-GPA, kwaye umndilili wamkela amanqaku e-MCAT.
Nabani na onqwenela ukuba ngugqirha kufuneka aqonde ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zezikolo zonyango: i-allopathic kunye ne-osteopathic.
Ngelixa izikolo ze-allopathic zifundisa isayensi yezonyango zemveli kunye nezenzo, izikolo ze-osteopathic zifundisa indlela yokubonelela ngokuxilongwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo, njengemiba yokujikeleza kunye neemeko ze-musculoskeletal.
Nangona zombini izikolo zezonyango ze-allopathic kunye ne-osteopathic zilungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yobugqirha ehlawula kakuhle njengoogqirha, iziqinisekiso zemfundo ezinikezelweyo ziyahluka. Ugqirha wezoNyango, okanye i-MD, izidanga zinikezelwa kubafundi abaphumelele kwisikolo se-allopathic. Ugqirha we-Osteopathic Medicine, okanye i-DO, izidanga zinikezelwa kubafundi abaphumelele kwizikolo ze-osteopathic.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-Osteopathic Medicine?
Iyeza le-Osteopathic lisebe elahlukileyo leyeza. Oogqirha be-Osteopathic Medicine (DO) ngoogqirha abanelayisenisi ngokupheleleyo abaye bagqiba uqeqesho lokuhlala emva kogqirha kuyo nayiphi na ingcali yonyango.
Abafundi bezonyango ze-Osteopathic bafumana imfundo yezonyango efanayo nabanye oogqirha, kodwa bafumana imiyalelo kwimigaqo ye-osteopathic kunye nokusebenza, kunye neeyure ze-200 + zeyeza ze-osteopathic manipulative (OMM).
Ngaba izikolo zinika indlela yokujongana nokuxilongwa kwesigulane kunye nonyango olusebenzayo ekunyangeni uluhlu olubanzi lokulimala kunye nezifo ngelixa zinciphisa iingxaki kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele.
Ngubani ekufuneka acinge ngokuya kwizikolo ze-DO?
Ii-DOs ziqeqeshwe ukusuka kwiintsuku zabo zokuqala ze isikolo sezonyango ukujonga ngaphaya kweempawu zakho ukuqonda ukuba indlela yokuphila kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo iyichaphazela njani impilo yakho.
Benza amayeza besebenzisa eyona sayensi kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje kodwa baqwalasele ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye notyando.
Aba basebenzi bezonyango bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system, inkqubo yomzimba wakho edibeneyo yemithambo-luvo, imisipha kunye namathambo, njengenxalenye yemfundo yabo. Banikezela izigulane ngononophelo olubanzi kakhulu olukhoyo kwinkathalo yezempilo namhlanje ngokudibanisa olu lwazi kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwezobuchwepheshe bezonyango.
Ngokugxininisa uthintelo nokuqonda indlela indlela yokuphila nemekobume yomguli enokuyichaphazela ngayo impilo-ntle yaso. I-DOs izama ukunceda izigulana zabo ukuba zibe sempilweni ngokwenene engqondweni, emzimbeni nasemoyeni, kunokuba zingabi nazimpawu.
Ukugqiba ukuba i-osteopathic degree ilungile kuwe, qwalasela injongo kunye nexabiso leyeza le-osteopathic, kunye nokuba ifilosofi ye-osteopathic ihambelana nezizathu ofuna ukuba ngugqirha.
Iyeza le-Osteopathic likhuthaza indlela ebanzi yokhathalelo lwesigulane ngokugxila kunyango lokuthintela.
DO oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo ye-neuromusculoskeletal yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwencwadana, igxininisa ukudibanisa kwayo kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo zamalungu emzimbeni.
IKharityhulam yeSikolo sezoNyango seOsteopathic
Izikolo zonyango lwe-Osteopathic zikufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza lezandla ukunyanga izigulana. Ugxininiso kumathambo kunye nezihlunu kwikharityhulam ye-DO kujoliswe ekuncedeni ube ngugqirha oyingcali ngeendlela ukuba noqeqesho lwe-MD lungenako.
Ngokufana neenkqubo ze-MD, iminyaka yakho emine kwizikolo ze-DO yahlulwe yazisiqingatha ezibini: unyaka wokuqala nemibini yiminyaka yangaphambi kweklinikhi, ngelixa emibini yokugqibela yiminyaka yezonyango.
Ngexesha leminyaka yangaphambi kweklinikhi, ugxile kwisayensi yebhayoloji kunye neklinikhi, efana nale:
- I-Anatomy kunye ne-physiology
- Biochemistry
- Isayensi yokuziphatha
- Amayeza angaphakathi
- Iindlela zokuziphatha zonyango
- Neurology
- Iyeza le-Osteopathic manual
- KuPathology
- Pharmacology
- Iyeza lokuthintela kunye nesondlo
- Ukusebenza kweklinikhi.
Iminyaka emibini yokugqibela yesikolo se-DO iya kukubonelela ngamava angakumbi eklinikhi. Uya kugxila kuqeqesho lweklinikhi kunye ne-sub-internship kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo ngeli xesha.
Yenza iimfuno zokwamkelwa esikolweni
Ukwamkelwa kwi-DO kusenokungabi nzima, kodwa kuyakhuphisana. Ukuze wamkelwe kwinkqubo ye-DO, kufuneka ube nezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Unxibelelwano olomeleleyo kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana ziyafuneka.
- Yiba nerekhodi yomkhondo wokuvolontiya ekuhlaleni
- Unamava eklinikhi
- Uthathe inxaxheba kwiqela lemisebenzi yangaphandle kwesikolo
- Bavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo
- Ngaba unomdla wokulandela umsebenzi wonyango lwe-osteopathic
- Yiba nolwazi olulungileyo lweyeza lwe-osteopathic
- Ngaba umthunzi ugqirha osteopathic.
Uluhlu lwezikolo ezili-10 ze-DO ezineeMfuno zoKwamkelwa ziLula
Nalu uluhlu lwezona zikolo ze-DO zilula ukungena kuzo:
- IYunivesithi yaseLiberty -Kholeji yezoNyango ye-Osteopathic (LUCOM)
- I-West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
- IAlabama College yeOsteopathic Medicine
- IYunivesithi yaseCampbell - iJerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine
- IYunivesithi yaseLincoln yeSikhumbuzo-iKholeji yaseDeBusk yeOsteopathic Medicine
- IYunivesithi yasePikeville-Kentucky College yeOsteopathic Medicine
- KwiYunivesithi yeSikole se-Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona
- IYunivesithi yaseToro yeNevada College yeOsteopathic Medicine
- U-Edward Via wekholeji ye-Osteopathic Medicine
- IYunivesithi yasePacific Northwest yeSayensi yezeMpilo-iKholeji ye-Osteopathic Medicine.
Izikolo ezili-10 eziPhezulu eziLula ze-DO ukungena kuzo
#1. IYunivesithi yaseLiberty-iKholeji yeOsteopathic Medicine
Abafundi baseLiberty University's College of Osteopathic Medicine (LUCOM) bafunda kwangethuba ukuba isidanga se-DO sibalulekile kumsebenzi wobugqirha onempumelelo.
Imfundo ye-LUCOM idibanisa amaziko aphambili kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba ophando. Uya kufunda kunye nabafundisi abanamava abamiliselwe ngokunzulu kukholo lwabo lobuKristu. Uya kukwazi ukulandela uthando lwakho lokunceda abanye ngelixa ulungiselela ukugxila kwicandelo lakho leyeza elikhethiweyo.
Ngomlinganiselo we-98.7 yeepesenti yomdlalo woqeqesho lokuhlala emva kwesidanga, unokulandela isidanga sakho se-DO ngokuzithemba, usazi ukuba iLUCOM ayikulungiseleli nje ukukhonza kodwa ikwakuxhobisela impumelelo.
#2. I-West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
Inkqubo yemfundo yezonyango ye-WVSOM ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa koogqirha abanovelwano kunye nenkathalo. I-WVSOM ikhokela intlawulo yokwandisa ukuvelela kweenkonzo ezisekelwe kuluntu kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Inkqubo ye-DO engqongqo ivelisa oogqirha abaqeqeshwe kakuhle abazinikeleyo, abaqeqeshekileyo, kwaye bazimisele ukuba ngoogqirha abagqwesileyo bobabini kwigumbi lokufundela nakwitafile yokusebenza.
Umsebenzi weWest Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine's (WVSOM) kukufundisa abafundi abavela kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo njengabafundi ubomi bonke kunyango lwamathambo kunye neenkqubo zempilo ezongezelelweyo; ukuqhubela phambili ulwazi lwesayensi ngophando lwezifundo, lwezonyango, kunye nolwesiseko lwesayensi; kunye nokukhuthaza amayeza agxile kwisigulane, asekelwe kubungqina.
#3. IAlabama College yeOsteopathic Medicine
Ikholeji yaseAlabama yeOsteopathic Medicine (ACOM) sisikolo sokuqala sonyango lwe-osteopathic kwiphondo laseAlabama.
I-ACOM ibonelela ngemodeli yekharityhulamu engumxube esebenzisa isiyalo kunye neendlela ezisekelwe kwinkqubo yokubonisa ikliniki kwiminyaka yaphambi konyango.
Ikharityhulamu inika ulwazi lwengqiqo engundoqo ngendlela yokuziphatha elandelwa kukufundisa nokufunda okugxile kumfundi ngendlela egxile kwisigulane, inkcazo yezonyango/izifundo ezihlangeneyo ezisekelwe kwinkqubo.
Esi sikolo se-DO sinikwe ilayisenisi liSebe lezeMfundo kawonke-wonke yase-Alabama kwaye sivunywe ngokupheleleyo ngeKomishoni ye-Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA) ye-AOA, eyona arhente yobungqina bonyango lwe-predoctoral osteopathic medical education.
#4. IYunivesithi yaseCampbell - iJerry M. Wallace School of Osteopathic Medicine
I-Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, isikolo sezonyango se-osteopathic esikhokelayo sikarhulumente, sibonelela abafundi ngophuhliso olungenamthungo ukusuka ekufundeni ukuya ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lwesigulane oluphezulu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo.
Iyeza le-Osteopathic lidibanisa iimfuno zesigulana, uqheliselo lwezonyango lwangoku, kunye nokudityaniswa kokukwazi komzimba ukuziphilisa. Oogqirha be-Osteopathic banembali ende yokubonelela ngononophelo oluphambili olufana namayeza osapho, amayeza angaphakathi ngokubanzi, izifo zabantwana kunye nokubelekisa, kunye ne-gynecology.
Imvelaphi yezifundo zomenzi-sicelo ngamnye, amanqaku ovavanyo, impumelelo, ingxelo yobuqu, kunye nawo onke amanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo aya kuqwalaselwa phambi kokuba amkelwe.
#5. IYunivesithi yaseLincoln yeSikhumbuzo-iKholeji yaseDeBusk yeOsteopathic Medicine
ILincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU-DCOM) yasekwa kwikhampasi yeLincoln Memorial University eHarrogate, eTennessee, ngo-Agasti 1, 2007.
I-LMU-DCOM yenye yezona zakhiwo ezibonakalayo kwikhampasi, kunye neentaba ezintle zeCumberland Gap njenge-backdrop. I-LMU-DCOM okwangoku ineenkqubo kwiindawo ezimbini: eHarrogate, eTennessee, naseKnoxville, eTennessee.
Iinkqubo zemfundo esemgangathweni zihanjiswa ngabafundi abanamava abasebenzisa iindlela zokufundisa ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji yokusika.
I-LMU-DCOM izibophelele ngokupheleleyo ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu nangaphaya ngokugqwesa ekufundiseni, kukhathalelo lwezigulane, kunye neenkonzo.
#6. IYunivesithi yasePikeville-Kentucky College yeOsteopathic Medicine
IKholeji yaseKentucky ye-Osteopathic Medicine (KYCOM) ibekwe kwindawo yesibini e-United States phakathi kwazo zonke izikolo ze-DO kunye ne-MD ezinikezela ngezifundo zonyango kubafundi abaphumeleleyo abangena kwiindawo zokuhlala zononophelo oluphambili.
Umgaqo-sikhokelo we-KYCOM usoloko uqeqesha oogqirha ukuba bakhonze abantu abangabalulekanga kunye nabasemaphandleni, ngokugxininiswa kukhathalelo oluphambili. I-KYCOM iyazingca ngokuba igxile kubafundi kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Njengomfundi we-KYCOM, uya kujikelezwa ngabafundi abazinikeleyo nabanolwazi kunye nabasebenzi abaya kukufundisa ukhathalelo olugxile kwisigulana ngelixa usebenzisa itekhnoloji ebukhali.
Abafundi abaphumelele kwi-KYCOM bakulungele kakuhle ukungena kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nongqongqo kwimfundo yezonyango, ngenxa yendawo yayo kwiiNtaba ze-Appalachian ezintle kufuphi nesibhedlele esikhulayo sengingqi.
#7. KwiYunivesithi yeSikole se-Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona
I-ATSU yaziwa kakhulu ngobunkokeli bayo kwimfundo yokhathalelo lwezempilo.
IYunivesithi izinikele ekudibaniseni imigaqo yokuseka amayeza e-osteopathic kunye nenkqubela phambili yesayensi yamva nje.
I-ATSU yaziwa rhoqo njengeyunivesithi yezesayensi yezempilo enezidanga zekharityhulam kunye nomsebenzi wokufikelela eluntwini ukunceda abo bangafumani nkonzo.
KwiYunivesithi yeSikole se-Osteopathic Medicine e-Arizona ifaka kubafundi imfesane, amava, kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko ukunyanga wonke umntu kunye nokubumba ukhathalelo lwempilo kuluntu olunezona mfuno zinkulu.
#8. IYunivesithi yaseToro yeNevada College yeOsteopathic Medicine
EToro Nevada, ufunda ngokwenza. Ukuqala kunyaka wakho wokuqala, ugxininiso kumngeni, kodwa ezandleni ezisebenzayo kumava kunye nabadlali bezigulane ezibophelela ngqo kwizifundo zakho ze-didactic ziya kuba ngundoqo kwimfundo yakho.
Inkqubo ye-Touro University Nevada Osteopathic Medicine iqeqesha abafundi ukuba babe ngoogqirha abagqwesileyo be-osteopathic ababambelela kumaxabiso, ifilosofi, kunye nokusebenza kweyeza lamathambo kwaye bazinikele kukhathalelo oluphambili kunye nendlela epheleleyo kwisigulane.
#9. U-Edward Via wekholeji ye-Osteopathic Medicine
I-Edward Via College ye-Osteopathic Medicine's (VCOM) MISSION kukulungiselela oogqirha behlabathi jikelele, abagxininise kuluntu ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno zabemi basemaphandleni kunye nezonyango, kunye nokukhuthaza uphando ukuze kuphuculwe impilo yabantu.
I-Edward Via College ye-Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) sisikolo sezonyango sabucala eBlacksburg, eVirginia (VCOM-Virginia), kunye neekhampasi zesebe eSpartanburg, eMzantsi Carolina.
#10. IYunivesithi yasePacific Northwest yeSayensi yezeMpilo-iKholeji ye-Osteopathic Medicine
IYunivesithi yasePacific yaseMntla-ntshona yeSayensi yezeMpilo ifundisa kwaye iqeqeshe iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zigxininisa inkonzo phakathi koluntu lwasemaphandleni kunye nonyango oluphantsi kwezonyango kuMntla-ntshona.
I-PNWU-COM ine-faculty eyaziwayo, abasebenzi abanetalente nabazinikeleyo, kunye nolawulo olugxile kwi-high-tech, imfundo yezokwelapha, kunye nemigaqo ye-osteopathic kunye nokusebenza, ukwenzela ukuqeqesha isizukulwana esilandelayo samagqirha.
Ii-FAQ malunga nezona zikolo ze-DO zilula ukungena kuzo
Ngaba kulula ukungena kwiinkqubo ze-DO kuneenkqubo zeMD?
Iinkqubo zonyango lwe-Osteopathic zilula kancinane ukungena ngokusekwe kumndilili we-GPA kunye namanqaku e-MCAT abafundi bematriki be-DO. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba, ngelixa ireyithi yokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-MD kunye nee-DOs malunga ne-40%, baninzi abafake izicelo kwizikolo ze-MD, okuthetha ukuba ukhuphiswano lwe-MD lushushu.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-Do kunye ne-MD ekusebenzeni?
Oogqirha be-DO kunye ne-MD banamalungelo kunye noxanduva olufanayo. Banamandla okubhala imimiselo, iimvavanyo zokuodola, njalo njalo. Uninzi lwezigulane azikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwe-DO kunye noogqirha be-MD.
Ngaba isifundo kwisikolo sezonyango sincinci kwiinkqubo ze-DO?
Izifundo ze-DO kunye ne-MD yezikolo zonyango ziyathelekiseka. Izifundo ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yokuhlala kwakho (kwilizwe okanye ngaphandle kwelizwe) nokuba isikolo eso sesabucala okanye sisesidlangalaleni, njengoko kuqhelekile.
Sincoma kwakhona
- Iinkqubo ze-DPT ezili-10 ezingabizi kakhulu | Ixabisa malini iNkqubo yeDPT
- Izikolo ezili-15 ze-PT ezineeMfuno zoKwamkelwa ziLula
- Izikolo ezili-10 zeOptometry ezineeMfuno zoKwamkelwa ziLula
- IiNkqubo ze-DPT zeminyaka emi-2 zokuKhangela ngokukhawuleza iziFundo zakho
- IiNkqubo ezili-10 eziPhezulu zeHybrid kwi-Intanethi zeDPT.
isiphelo
Okokuqala kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba iyeza le-osteopathic kunye nefilosofi yalo ifanelekile kuwe.
Ngokwenene, kusekho ukuthandabuza malunga neenkqubo ze-DO.
Abaphumeleleyo be-DO banexesha elinzima ngakumbi lokuhambelana nezikhundla zokuhlala kwaye banokhetho oluncinci ngokweengcali zonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, isidima kunye nobukho beenkqubo ze-DO kwicandelo lezonyango zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi e-United States.
Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokuba bobabini banoxanduva olufanayo kunye nesakhono seklinikhi, uninzi lwezigulana alukwazi ukuxela umahluko phakathi kwe-MD yokuziqhelanisa kunye ne-DO yokuziqhelanisa.
Isigqibo sakho sokufaka isicelo kwi-DO kufuneka sikhuthazwe ngumdla wokwenene kule ndawo yezonyango kunye nokuzinikela ekunyamekeleni isigulane.
