Iikhosi zeMfundo yaBantwana baseNigeria zithetha malunga nezicwangciso zemfundo ezinikezelweyo kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-5; ekulungiseleleni ukungena kwabo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Oku kuyafana nakwamanye amazwe abonelela ngale nkqubo umzekelo, Khanada.
Kweli nqaku kwi-World Scholars Hub, siya kukuzisa ezona zikolo zi-5 ziphezulu zibonelela ngemfundo yobuntwana eNigeria, kunye nezifundo ezibandakanyekayo kule nkqubo.
Siza kwabelana ngezifundo ezifuna ukuba i-acced kwezinye iimviwo zaseNigeria ngaphambi kokuba wamkelwe kwinkqubo yaseyunivesithi, ukuqala eJAMB.
Ukusonga eli nqaku phezulu, siya kwabelana nawe, izibonelelo zezifundo zemfundo yabantwana baseNigeria. Ngoko phumla kwaye ubambe ulwazi oludingayo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zikolo zidweliswe apha aziphelelanga kwezi kuphela, kodwa zininzi izikolo ezifundisa izifundo zobuntwana eNigeria.
Isiqulatho
Izikolo ezi-5 eziPhezulu ezibonelela ngeeKhosi zeMfundo yaBantwana baseNigeria
Imfundo yaBantwana yaBantwana inokufundwa phantsi kwesebe lezeMfundo kwezi Yunivesithi zaseNigeria zilandelayo:
1. IYunivesithi yaseNigeria (UNN)
Indawo: Nsukka, Enugu
Kwasekwa: 1955
Malunga neYunivesithi:
Eyasekwa nguNnamdia Azikwe ngonyaka, i-1955 kwaye yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-7th ka-Oktobha, i-1960. IYunivesithi yaseNigeria iyona ndawo yokuqala yemveli kunye neyunivesithi yokuqala yokuzimela eNigeria, imodeli yemfundo yaseMelika.
Yeyokuqala iyunivesithi ebonelelwa ngomhlaba e-Afrika kwaye yenye yezona yunivesithi zi-5 zidumileyo eNigeria. Iyunivesiti inamaFakhalthi ali-15 kunye namasebe emfundo ali-102. Inabafundi abangama-31,000.
Inkqubo kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo igcwalisa isithuba sehlabathi sokuqeqeshwa kweengcali kweli nqanaba lemfundo. Le nkqubo ineenjongo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo zezi; ukuvelisa ootitshala abanokuphumeza iinjongo zesizwe kwinqanaba lobuntwana bemfundo, kwaye baqeqeshe iingcali eziqonda iimpawu ezisisiseko zabantwana abancinci beminyaka yobudala bemfundo yobuntwana.
Izifundo zeMfundo yaBantwana kwiDyunivesithi yaseNigeria
Izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkqubo kwiUNN zezi zilandelayo:
- Imbali yezeMfundo
- Imvelaphi kunye noPhuhliso lweMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
- Intshayelelo yeMfundo
- IMfundo yaBadala kwiMibutho yeMveli yama-Afrika
- IKharityhulamu yeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo 1
- Ukudlala kunye namava okuFunda
- Okusingqongileyo kunye noPhuhliso loMntwana okwiSikolo saBadala
- Ukuqwalaselwa kunye noVavanyo lwaBantwana abancinci
- Ukuphuhlisa uBudlelwane baseKhaya neSikolo
- Ifilosofi yeMfundo kunye nezinye ezininzi.
2. IYunivesithi yaseIbadan (UI)
Indawo: Ibadan
Kwasekwa: 1963
Malunga neYunivesithi:
IYunivesithi yase-Ibadan (UI) yiyunivesithi yoluntu yophando. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yiYunivesithi yase-Ibadan, enye yeekholeji ezininzi kwiYunivesithi yaseLondon. Kodwa ngowe-1963, yaba yiyunivesithi ezimeleyo. Iphinde yaba lelona ziko lidala lokuwonga izidanga kweli lizwe. Ukongeza, i-UI inabafundi abangama-41,763.
Imfundo yaBantwana yaBantwana kwi-UI ifundisa abafundi ngomntwana waseNigeria, kunye nendlela yokuqonda nokunxibelelana nabo. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji kwimfundo yomntwana kuyafundwa.
Izifundo zeMfundo yaBantwana kwiDyunivesithi yase-Ibadan
Izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkqubo kwi-UI zezi zilandelayo:
- Imbali yeMfundo yaseNigeria kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo
- Imigaqo kunye neendlela zoPhando lwezeMbali kunye nefilosofi
- Inzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
- Uncwadi lwabantwana
- Ukusebenza nabantwana Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo
- Ubuntwana bobuNtwana njengoMsebenzi
- Imfundo yaBantwana eDityanisiweyo
- Ukusebenza neentsapho kunye noluntu
- Imfundo yokuthelekisa
- Iiprojekthi zeMfundo yaBantwana baseNigeria nakwamanye amazwe
- IzeNtlalontle zezeMfundo
- Iindlela zokufundisa zeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo III kunye nezinye ezininzi.
3. IYunivesithi yaseNnamdi Azikwe (UNIZIK)
Indawo: Ewe, Anambra
Kwasekwa: 1991
Malunga neYunivesithi:
IYunivesithi yaseNnamdi Azikiwe, i-Awka ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-UNIZIK yiyunivesithi yaseNigeria. Yenziwe ziikhampasi ezimbini kwiSifunda sase-Anambra, apho ikampasi yayo iphambili ise-Awka (ikomkhulu le-Anambra State) ngelixa enye ikhampasi iseNnewi. Esi sikolo sinabafundi abamalunga nama-34,000 bebonke.
Inkqubo yemfundo yabasaqalayo igxininisa kwindlela ecwangcisiweyo yokujonga kunye nokurekhoda ukukhula nokuphuhliswa kwabantwana abancinci abaneminyaka eyi-2-11 kwindawo yokunyamekela abantwana abancinci kunye neendawo zemfundo-iZiko lokukhathalela abantwana, i-nursery kunye nezikolo zamabanga aphantsi.
IiKhosi zeMfundo yaBantwana kwiDyunivesithi yaseNnamdi Azikiwe
Izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkqubo eUNIZIK zezi zilandelayo:
- Iindlela zoPhando
- Psychology yezemfundo
- Itekhnoloji yezeMfundo
- Ikharityhulamu kunye noFundo
- Ifilosofi yeMfundo
- IzeNtlalontle zezeMfundo
- iMicro Teaching 2
- UMyalelo woLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo neyiPrayimari
- Isayensi kwiminyaka yokuqala
- Umyalelo weMathematika kwiMfundo yasePrayimari nePrayimari 2
- Umntwana waseNigeria 2
- Ithiyori yoPhuhliso lweMfundo eNigeria
- Umlinganiso noVavanyo
- ULawulo lwezeMfundo noLawulo
- Isikhokelo & neengcebiso
- Intshayelelo kwiMfundo eKhethekileyo
- Ukukhokela Indlela Yokuziphatha Kwabantwana
- Ulawulo lweZiko le-ECCE, kunye nezinye ezininzi.
4. IYunivesithi yaseJos (UNIJOS)
Indawo: I-Plateau, Yos
Kwasekwa: 1975
Malunga neYunivesithi:
IYunivesithi yaseJos ikwabizwa ngokuba, i-UNIJOS yiyunivesithi yoluntu yaseNigeria kwaye yaqanjwa kwiyunivesithi yase-Ibadan. Inabafundi abangaphezu kwama-41,000.
Le nkqubo ibandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni ootitshala kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwiMfundo yobuGcisa neNzululwazi yezeNtlalo, iMfundo yeSayensi neThekhinoloji kunye neMfundo eYodwa kwiDiploma, inqanaba lesidanga kunye nasemva kwesidanga.
Izifundo zeMfundo yaBantwana kwiDyunivesithi yaseJos
Izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkqubo eUNIJOS zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuziphatha kunye neMigangatho kwi-ECE
- Ukuqwalaselwa kunye noVavanyo kwi-ECPE
- Iindlela zoBalo kuPhando lwezeMfundo
- Iindlela zoPhando
- Psychology yezemfundo
- Itekhnoloji yezeMfundo
- Ikharityhulamu kunye noFundo
- Ifilosofi yeMfundo
- IzeNtlalontle zezeMfundo
- Ukufundisa kweMicro
- Iindlela zokufundisa kwiMfundo yasePrayimari
- Ukukhula komntwana kunye noPhuhliso
- UMyalelo woLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala kwiMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo neyiPrayimari
- Isayensi kwiminyaka yokuqala kunye nezinye ezininzi.
5. IYunivesithi evulekileyo yeSizwe yaseNigeria (NOUN)
Indawo: Lagos
Kwasekwa: 2002
Malunga neYunivesithi:
IYunivesithi evulekileyo yeSizwe yaseNigeria liziko le-Federal Open and Distance Learning, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo kwingingqi yaseNtshona Afrika. Lelona ziko lemfundo ephakamileyo laseNigeria likhulu ngokwenani labafundi elinomzimba wabafundi abangama-515,000.
IiKhosi zeMfundo yaBantwana kwiYunivesithi eVulekileyo yeSizwe yaseNigeria
Izifundo ezifundiswa kule nkqubo kwiNOUN zezi zilandelayo:
- Izakhono zosetyenziso lweSoftware
- Ulwakhiwo lwesiNgesi sanamhlanje I
- Ubungcali ekufundiseni
- Imbali yeMfundo
- Intshayelelo yeZiseko zeMfundo
- Uphuhliso lwabantwana
- Iindlela zoPhando eziSisiseko kwiMfundo
- Intshayelelo yeFilosofi yeMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo kwiminyaka yokuqala
- IKharityhulamu yesiNgesi yaseprayimari kunye neendlela
- Iindlela zeKharityhulam yeMathematika ePrayimari
- Technology Technology
- Imfundo yokuthelekisa
- UVavanyo lweZiqhelo zokufundisa kunye neNgxelo
- Imvelaphi kunye noPhuhliso lwe-ECE
- Uphuhliso lwezakhono ezifanelekileyo ebantwaneni
- IsiKhokelo kunye neeNgcebiso 2
- Intshayelelo kwiZifundo zeNtlalo
- Ukudlala kunye nokuFunda nokunye okuninzi.
IiMfuno zeSifundo ezifunekayo ukuze ufunde iMfundo yaBantwana baseNigeria
Kule seshoni, siza kudwelisa iimfuno zezifundo ezisekelwe kwiimviwo umfundi anokuthi azibhale aze afumane amanqaku amahle phambi kokuba amkelwe eyunivesithi azikhethele yona. Siza kuqala ngeJAMB UTME kwaye siqhubekele kwabanye.
IiMfuneko zeSifundo zeJAMB UTME
Kolu viwo, uLwimi lwesiNgesi lusisinyanzelo kule khosi. Kukho ezinye izifundo ezithathu ezifunekayo ukufunda iMfundo yaBantwana phantsi kweFakhalthi yeMfundo kwezi Yunivesithi zingasentla. Ezi zifundo zibandakanya naziphi na izifundo ezithathu ezivela kubuGcisa, iSayensi yezeNtlalo, kunye neSayensi ePure.
IiMfuno zeSifundo ze-O'Level
Indibaniselwano yezifundo ze-O'level kunye neemfuno ezifunekayo ekufundeni iMfundo yaBantwana abasaqalayo zezi; amahlanu 'O' Level credit passes kuquka uLwimi lwesiNgesi.
IiMfuno zeSifundo zokuNgena ngokuthe ngqo
Ezi ziimfuno ekufuneka uzifeze ukuze ufumane ukwamkelwa ngokuNgqongileyo ukuze ufunde iMfundo yaBantwana, ukuba awuzimiselanga kusebenzisa i-UTME. Umfundi uya kufuna; baphumelele iNqanaba A’ ababini abakhethwe kwizifundo ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zifundo zichaphazelekayo isenokuba yiPrayimari yeSayensi, iSayensi yezeMpilo, iBhayoloji, isiNgesi, iMathematika, iFiziksi neSayensi eDityanisiweyo.
Izibonelelo zeeKhosi zeMfundo yaBantwana baseNigeria
1. Iphucula iZakhono zoLuntu
Ufanele ukwazi ukuba, abantwana abancinane bayakuthanda ukudlala nokunxibelelana namaqabane abo, yaye imekobume yasesikolweni ibanika ithuba lokwenjenjalo.
Ngaphandle koko, imekobume inceda abantwana bafumane ubuchule obubalulekileyo obuya kubavumela ukuba baphulaphulane, baveze iingcamango, benze abahlobo baze basebenzisane.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yezakhono zentlalo kwimfundo yobuntwana eNigeria yinto yokuba idlala indima enkulu ekuququzeleleni impumelelo yomfundi ekufundeni nakwimathematika ngokuphembelela ngokuthe ngqo inkuthazo, nto leyo echaphazela uthethathethwano.
2. Idala ukulangazelela ukufunda
Kusenokubakho ukungavumelani okuncinci nale ngongoma, kodwa yingxelo eyinyani. Abafundi abafumana imfundo esemgangathweni yobuntwana eNigeria kuthiwa bazithemba ngakumbi kwaye banomdla wokufunda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba baqhube ngcono kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.
Ukufundisa abantwana abancinci baseNigeria imfundo yobuntwana ibanceda bafunde indlela yokulawula imingeni kunye nokwakha ukomelela ngamaxesha obunzima. Uya kufumanisa ukuba abafundi abaqala ukufunda besuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi bazinza ngokulula kwiziko lemfundo kwaye bafumana umdla wexesha elide wokufunda izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umculo, idrama, ukucula njalo njalo.
3. Ikhuthaza ukuPhuhliswa kweeHolistic
Ukufundisa imfundo yabantwana abancinci eNigeria kubantwana abancinci kubonelela ngeziseko eziqinileyo zophuhliso lwabo. Inceda ekwakheni ulwazi lomntwana lwengqondo, ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwentlalo nangokweemvakalelo nto leyo eya kumlungiselela imingeni yobomi.
4. Khulisa ukuzithemba
Ngonxibelelwano nabanye abantwana kunye nootitshala, abantwana bakhulisa isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nokuzijonga ngokwabo. Umntwana oneminyaka emithathu, xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantwana abanokuba badala, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubonisa inqanaba lesibindi kunye nokucacisa - oku kungenxa yokufundisa imfundo yabantwana bokuqala.
5. Yongeza i-Attention Span
Asiyonto intsha ukwazi ukuba, abantwana abancinci bahlala befumana kunzima ukunikela ingqalelo kwigumbi lokufundela, ngakumbi ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwe-5. Ubude bexesha abagxininise ngalo abantwana besikolo sabasaqalayo ukuya esikolweni bekusoloko kuxhalabisa ootitshala nootitshala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abantwana abancinci bafundiswa imfundo yobuntwana eNigeria besebancinci, oku kuya kunceda ukonyusa ixesha labo lokujonga.
Kwakhona, izakhono zemoto zibaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci - eminye imisebenzi efana nokupeyinta, ukuzoba, ukudlala ngezinto zokudlala kunokuhamba umgama omde ekuphuculeni ingqalelo yabo.
Ukuqukumbela, zininzi ezinye izibonelelo zemfundo yabantwana abancinci eNigeria. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ootitshala bazise imfundo yabantwana abaselula kwikharityhulamu yabo kwaye ukufikelela kwimfundo esemgangathweni yobuntwana eNigeria kubalulekile.
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili xa sasiqala eli nqaku, kukho izikolo ezininzi ezibonelela ngezifundo zemfundo yabantwana baseNigeria. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku beliluncedo kwaye linolwazi njengoko sikunqwenelela amathamsanqa kumzamo wakho wokuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho ongcono.
Ewe, ukuba uziva unesidingo sokufunda imfundo yobuntwana kwi-intanethi, kukho iikholeji ezibonelela ngale nkqubo. Sinenqaku ngaloo nto, lenzelwe wena nje. Ngoko unako ukuyijonga Apha.